Boric acid is an inorganic insecticide and antiseptic. It is colorless, with a sheen, greasy to the touch grains, resembling scales or fine crystalline powder. It has good solubility in alcohol, glycerin and water. It occurs naturally as the mineral sassoline, in hot springs and mineral waters.
Matter properties
In the 60s of the 19th century, mineral powder was used as an antiseptic.
Its properties made it possible to replace them with carbolic acid, which, when treating wounds, irritated the mucous membrane, stained clothes and had bad smell.
However, the role of the alternative substance did not last long. This is due to low
antiseptic properties.
What is the danger
This powdery substance is found in the arsenal of almost any family first aid kit. A wide range of applications allowed him to become a familiar and ordinary attribute, which does not cause particular concern. Therefore, the questions whether boric acid is harmful, and even more dangerous whether boric acid, are very important.
Virulence
According to the reports of toxicologists, it belongs to general cellular poisons. The degree of toxicity corresponds to the 3rd class. Only the very significant stability of this acid in the human body makes it conditionally harmless.
However, a small amount of it still splits, respectively, causing harm to health.
Negative impact
In relation to insects, it has a contact-intestinal effect, which manifests itself slowly, as it accumulates inside the body of insects. Moreover, it has a sterilizing effect.
Boric acid is unsafe for animals only in large quantities. After elimination, the symptoms of mild toxemia disappear without provoking long-term negative effects.
In the case of severe intoxication, dogs experience symptoms similar to those that occur in cats. Moreover, before the development of symptoms, toxemia in an animal can be suspected by its behavior: they hide in a corner, shake their ears, twitch due to convulsive phenomena in the muscles.
Pharmacodynamics
The substance is quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. In the bloodstream, it is evenly dispersed between erythrocytes and plasma, quickly penetrating into tissues. Resorption occurs through the skin and mucous membranes. In the bloodstream, the substance is not neutralized, continuing to circulate unchanged. Approximately 10% is found in the liver, adipose and brain tissue.
In the brain tissues after intoxication, boron remains for several days. In hepatic tissues, boron forms a complex group with carbohydrates. About 50% of the injected substance is localized in the bone tissue.
Pharmacokinetics
Compounds of acid and boron elements are eliminated through the gastrointestinal tract (10% by bile and liver, and 90% by kidneys with urine). The optimal levels of boron content in urine correspond to 0.715 mg per liter, in the bloodstream - 0.8 mg per liter.
The half-life corresponds to 24-36 hours.
In the case when boric acid poisoning has occurred, its content in the bloodstream increases to 40 grams per liter or more.
Application
The range of application of the mineral is quite wide. It is used in:
Used as a fertilizer in agriculture
- nuclear production;
- agriculture as a fertilizer;
- laboratories for the manufacture of buffer solutions;
- medicine;
- Food Industry;
- Photo;
- jewelry production;
- foundry;
- household, as an insecticide, etc.
Probability of toxemia
In view of the well-established opinion that the drug is not particularly dangerous, the question arises whether it is possible to poison it. The negative effect of acid on the human body is possible in the case of uncontrolled oral intake, and due to negligence. Boric acid can also cause harm if a significant amount gets on the skin. In other words, in more than half of poisonings, everything depends on the human factor.
Dangerous doses
Children and the elderly are particularly susceptible to overdose.
Chemically, this substance is very weak. Therefore, its use for medical purposes, as an antiseptic, is fully justified.
For washing the eyes, mouth, nose, in gynecology, for skin problems (eczema, dermatitis), an aqueous solution of 2-4% concentration is used.
What happens if you drink boric acid? Violation of the functions of organs and systems of the human body is likely with repeated exposure to the drug in excessive doses for 3-5 days.
How dangerous is boric acid to humans? A lethal dose for an adult is 20-40 grams, for a child - 4-5 grams. (0.5 grams per kilogram of weight).
Individual intolerance has a significant impact on the indicators of dangerous doses. Sensitivity is especially high in infants and the elderly.
Symptoms
If boric acid poisoning occurs, the symptoms appear in the following algorithm:
After 1-2 days, the following symptoms are added to the existing symptoms:
- skin peeling;
- muscle convulsions;
- tremor of the limbs;
- convulsive syndromes;
- decrease in the volume of urine during urination, or its absence;
- swelling in the genital area;
- coma;
- death.
Kidney activity is disturbed due to direct exposure to the substance, as well as due to dehydration in the process of vomiting and diarrhea.
rescue measures
If a person, especially small child, drug toxemia has occurred, be sure to call medical workers. But before they arrive, begin to promptly provide assistance to the victim.
First aid
The algorithm of actions for such poisoning is somewhat different from standard measures. First aid consists of the following:
- Rinse the stomach, for which you should drink 2-4 glasses of water and provoke vomiting.
- Take laxatives (magnesia, sodium sulfate, lactulose).
- Plentiful and frequent drinking is necessary. For these purposes, you can use salt solutions "Regidron" or "Gidrovit".
The action of activated carbon or other sorbent preparations in such a case does not help much. This is due to poor adsorption of boric acid.
Despite the variety of toxic drugs, today you can find a remedy for cockroaches that is safe for pets. To determine which substance is permissible to use in an apartment where, in addition to family members, pets also live, it is necessary to study the composition and properties. An important role is also played by the dosage of the active compound, which destroys pests. In household preparations, the amount of poison is small, so they have little effect on warm-blooded creatures. In addition, there are folk remedies that do not do any harm to animals even when they are used instead of food.
Cockroaches are able to survive in any conditions. Knowing this, many people think that a highly toxic agent must be used to destroy pests. And indeed, in the old days Dichlorvos was used. This drug is dangerous to humans and animals, has a strong unpleasant odor. Today, relatively harmless drugs are produced under the same name. Occupational poisonous substances are also toxic.
However, today there are popular products that are effective in the fight against cockroaches, but do not harm people. This group of substances includes a significant part of modern household preparations. Some home remedies are also considered safe. They act in different ways, but more often they repel insects.
However, if cockroaches are wound up at home in in large numbers, they need to be destroyed, for which boric acid is suitable. This is the only substance in the group folk remedies, which does not pose a danger to warm-blooded creatures.
What to look for when choosing the right drug? Main parameters:
- Compound. You need to know the name of the active substance. Usually it is an insecticide. To study its properties, features of the impact on the body of a warm-blooded creature.
- Poison concentration. The level of toxicity of the drug will depend on this.
- Insecticide hazard class. Most funds belong to III and IV class. The second option is preferable, as it is less dangerous. However, there are agents that cause less / more harm when transferred to another form. For example, if a substance in liquid form belongs to hazard class III, then its fumes cause more harm, since they represent class II compounds in terms of toxicity.
Safe remedies for cockroaches in different forms
When you need to poison cockroaches, they consider various drugs and choose a safe option for people and animals. Sometimes it is more important to protect pets, since a person is able to avoid contact with surfaces that have been sprayed with insecticide, but a dog or cat cannot. To eradicate cockroaches, insecticidal agents are used in various forms:
More about traps, ultrasonic repellers
Bait is used against cockroaches. These are devices that contain a sticky pad or insecticide inside, and in addition to that, attractants that attract insects. For animals, this type of product is not dangerous, since the poison is closed by the body. It provides only small entrances for insects. The number of poisoned pests will increase if you choose an insecticidal trap. In order for the cockroaches to crawl to the sticky area themselves, any attractive product is left on it.
However, the traps different types are characterized by low efficiency. They are used for mild to moderate infections. Lures do their job well, but only as an aid. When there are many insects, the traps do not work.
Ultrasonic repellers are often advertised today. They only get rid of mosquitoes. However, cockroaches and other crawling insects do not generate ultrasound, so the repeller will not help get rid of them. There is no poison in the device, but this does not mean that it is harmless. Prolonged stay in the radius of action of ultrasound affects the well-being. Radiation affects the nervous system, provokes sleep disturbances, headaches, so it is better not to use a repeller in residential buildings.
Review of safe chemical products from cockroaches
Preparations containing a lethal amount of poisons are not considered. These include professional tools, for example, Tetrix. It equally well destroys bedbugs, cockroaches, flies and other pests, which is due to a significant concentration of insecticide. For use in living conditions it is better to consider relatively safe preparations: aerosols and gel-like substances. Additionally, traps are used. Popular products:
Boric acid is the best folk remedy
You can consider another viable option. It's boric acid/borax. Substances have similar structure and properties. They work the same way and the results are great. Boric acid powder is slightly soluble in water, has no smell and pronounced taste. For humans and animals, such a tool is not dangerous. This is due to the fact that the substance does not contain highly toxic compounds.
However, in its pure form, boric acid is unattractive for cockroaches. If you scatter the powder around the room in the hope that the insects themselves will encounter poison, there is a chance that the pet will also try the substance. There is nothing wrong with this, because boric acid is just an outdated antiseptic. However, it is still better to avoid getting it into the digestive system.
To attract cockroaches and protect the pet, boric acid is mixed with egg yolk or another product, balls are formed and placed in hidden corners in different parts of the room. Insects will crawl on their own, and dogs and cats will not be able to get to the poison. However, results should be expected in 1-2 weeks. Boric acid acts slowly.
If your dog has eaten bones, never try to make your pet vomit. Spasms and sharp contraction of the walls of the stomach and esophagus can cause the bone to scratch or damage the stomach and throat.
Damage to the gastrointestinal tract can cause a dog to have diarrhea with impurities. In this case, you need to urgently contact a veterinary clinic. It's too late to self-medicate here.
But if your dog has eaten the bones, and time has not yet been lost, I can advise the proprietary method of a veterinarian with 20 years of experience - Olga Korkh.
Luckily, I didn't have to use this method myself. But I think that if your dog ate the bones, then to help his beloved furry friend, you can try to do as Olga advises.
Take church candle. Yes, yes church. And the point here is not at all a belief in miracles and not your religion. Just candles from the store will not help here. They are made from paraffin and melt at very high temperature. BUT church candles Made from wax that melts at body temperature.
We feed candle pieces to our pet. Eaten wax melts inside at body temperature and envelops a sharp bone. Try to feed the candle to your pet as soon as possible after the dog has eaten the bones. How to give a dog a pill, see HERE.
How many candle "pills" to give the animal depends on the size of the dog. If the dog is small, a couple of centimeters of a candle is enough. If the dog is large, then you can feed a whole half of the candle at a time.
Carry out this procedure three times a day. We fed the dog a candle, wait an hour for it to melt and wrap around a bone or other sharp object.
Then be sure to feed your pet. Feed as usual. Never let your dog starve. A hungry animal will go to the bone
what happens if a dog ate a candy wrapper If the cat ate
The article considers a number of topical problems that arise not only through the fault of a person, but also because of the excessive curiosity of pets and their desire to taste everything, which in some cases becomes the reason serious problems with health.
If the cat has eaten the frog, he needs to rinse his mouth, but make sure that the cat cannot swallow this water. After that, wipe the cat's teeth, give him activated charcoal and take him to the doctor.
If the cat ate a thread or rain and that's it small size, then nothing bad will happen to the cat. Over time, it will all come out naturally. If the cat ate wormwood, then he will have a general intoxication. In this case, see a doctor immediately.
If you ate a bag, a rubber ball or a cloth, pour sea buckthorn or vaseline oil into your throat. Do not feed the animal for a day and give him only water. Everything will come out naturally.
What to do if a cat ate boric acid, a poisoned or rabid mouse, rat poison, poison for rats and cockroaches, phenazepam, a poisoned cockroach
If a cat has eaten boric acid, a poisoned or rabid mouse, rat poison, poison for rats and cockroaches, phenazepam and a poisoned cockroach, in this case, the animal is urgently hospitalized. If the cat has eaten too much poison, then the cat's life may not be saved.
If a cat just eats fly larvae, nothing will happen to it. The main thing is that the fly does not lay the larvae in the open wound of the cat. If she ate a fur tail, nothing will happen to her either, everything will come out naturally.
If she ate a candy wrapper and a film, it is necessary to pour sea buckthorn oil into her throat and give her only water. Everything will come out. If you ate a pill for pressure, you can call the veterinarian, say the name of these pills, and then
if a dog eats a cockroach What to do if your dog ate rat poison
Rat poisoning in dogs is uncommon because rodent baits are not very attractive to carnivores. Also, for the manifestation of the action of the poison, it is required to take a sufficiently large dose. The number of patients seeking veterinary care in case of poisoning of dogs with rodent baits is less than 0.1% of cases.
The risk of eating poisoned baits by a dog increases if they are made on the basis of meat components. In addition, an animal can become poisoned if it eats several carcasses of a rodent that died from the poison. Rare but serious cases are acute intoxications with rodenticides (poisons for rodents). How to recognize signs of intoxication and what to do if a dog is poisoned by rat poison?
Rat poison is used to kill rodents. Baits are made with it, usually grain-based. They also produce ready-made briquettes, paste or granules.
On free sale there are only baits with poisons of the second group, since they are less dangerous for humans and animals. On the territory of the Russian Federation, a limited number of rodenticides are allowed for use, included in the lists of the State Catalog of Pesticides and Agrochemicals of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and Rospotrebnadzor.
First-generation anticoagulants (warfarin, ethylphenacin, isopropylphenacin, triphenacin) are the most common active ingredient in rodent baits. The mechanism of action is based on the violation of the synthesis of vitamin K and the loss of the blood's ability to clot. Poisons of this group are relatively quickly excreted from the body. Dogs show species sensitivity to warfarin, the lethal dose for them is 6 mg/kg of body weight. For ethylphenacin, this dose is 7000–70000 mg/kg body weight.
Just got my 12 year old bitch (That's right that bitch)
if a dog ate a poisoned mouse
Can a cat eat a poisoned mouse
An attentive owner will immediately notice that something is wrong with his cat. Usually, poisoning in these animals can be distinguished from another ailment and timely action can be taken. It is especially dangerous for an animal to catch and eat a mouse under the influence of poison.
Not everyone gets cats and cats at home solely out of love for these animals. The main function of a cat is to catch mice, and sometimes a kitten is brought into the house for this reason alone. This is especially true in the villages. Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for an animal to eat a poisoned mouse, thereby receiving a portion of poison that can be fatal for it.
Cats are generally lazier than cats, and they may simply not be interested in lying in wait for prey for a long time. If the mouse has eaten the poisoned bait, it can no longer move so fast and, as a result, becomes an easy prey for the cat. He catches a rodent, with little or no effort, and eats it - immediately or after a while.
Some people believe that the cat will sense that the mouse is poisoned and will not eat it. Unfortunately, any veterinarian will tell you that this is not the case. Cats don't have some sort of super sense or intuition that tells them that a rodent's strange behavior is a signal to stay away from it.
Most often, poisons for rats and mice contain a substance that prevents normal blood clotting, and a rodent that has eaten a deadly bait quickly dies from numerous bleedings. The same awaits a cat that has eaten such prey, if its owner does not contact a veterinary clinic as soon as possible.
What should be done if the cat ate a poisoned mouse?
The cat ate a poisoned mouse, what should I do? All owners of cats and cats should know the answer to such a question, so that
What to do if the dog ate rat poison?
Poisoning a dog with toxic substances can be accidental or intentional. It is the deliberate poisoning of homeless and domestic animals, dogs and cats, that has acquired terrifying proportions. And while the punishment overtakes the criminals and the relevant laws begin to work effectively, the owners must know what to do if the dog has eaten rat poison. Of course, this article will be useful for cat owners as well.
Modern rat poison - These are pesticides (rodenticides) that are used to destroy warm-blooded pests (mice and rats) in everyday life and agriculture.
Rodenticides are anticoagulants. When they enter the gastrointestinal tract of the animal, they rapidly penetrate into the circulatory system. Next comes the formation of proteins that do not have coagulation properties and the synthesis of vitamin K stops. That is, the blood of the animal loses its ability to coagulate. Thus, it dies from internal bleeding.
Rodenticides I generation (anticoagulants) are warfarin, triphenacin, isopropylphenacin, ratindan, ethylphenacin and others. These substances slowly accumulate in the body and are excreted by the kidneys. Of course, provided that the dog did not receive a lethal dose. The most dangerous for dogs is warfarin.
But, if we talk about rodents, then they can develop some kind of immunity and they become immune to the listed substances. Therefore, more toxic anticoagulants were invented.
Second generation rodenticides (anticoagulants) are flocumafen, brodifacoum and bromadiolone. These toxic substances differ from the previous ones in their insidious ability to accumulate. It is extremely difficult to remove this poison from the body of a dog. Brodifacoum is especially dangerous.
After an accidental ingestion of poison into the body or as a result of someone's malicious intent, signs of poisoning in dogs appear to varying degrees. It is extremely important to immediately take measures to remove toxins from the digestive tract of your pet in order to reduce his suffering and avoid death. In addition, you need to be able to accurately distinguish poisoning from other diseases with similar symptoms.
Symptoms of poisoning in dogs
The way a dog behaves when poisoned is sometimes very similar to the manifestations infectious diseases. Often, owners confuse poisoning with the initial stage of a viral infection, since in both cases the dog vomits and refuses to eat. To take the right measures and not to harm even more, you need to look at the behavior of the dog: with enteritis and has a foamy structure, it intensifies as the disease develops. Signs of obvious poisoning in dogs - when, in addition to vomiting and profuse salivation, symptoms of damage to the nervous system appear:
- gait disturbance, muscle twitching;
- and paralysis;
- loss of consciousness;
- changes in heart rate and breathing;
- muscle weakness;
- pupil dilation.
Poisoning a dog with rat poison
Rat poison can enter the dog's body not only in its pure form, but also as a result of eating the carcasses of rodents that died from the poison. If you suspect that your pet has rat poisoning, remember that in dogs, the symptoms of rat poisoning are as follows:
- shortness of breath due to pulmonary edema;
- weakening of the pulse;
- pallor;
- vomit;
- convulsions;
- lack of urination.
Signs of poisoning develop within 2-3 hours after eating the poison. With timely measures taken, in most cases it is possible to achieve a favorable outcome. The first thing to do if no more than 4 hours have passed after the poisoning is to induce profuse vomiting by washing the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then give the dog an absorbent (Polysorb, Enterosorb). Next, you need to water the animal with mucous decoctions - rice, oatmeal, flaxseed.
Isoniazid poisoning in dogs
Isoniazid or Tubazid is a medicine for tuberculosis. Basically, dogs become victims of poisoning with this substance as a result of the actions of the so-called dog hunters. The danger of the drug is that dogs cannot metabolize the substance efficiently. It is absorbed into the blood very quickly, because the first signs of poisoning a dog with poison appear after half an hour. The dog "carries", it looks clearly weakened, there is profuse salivation, vomiting with blood, convulsions, respiratory depression and coma. If action is not taken within an hour, death occurs.
The first thing to do while the dog is still conscious is to induce vomiting by drinking saline or hydrogen peroxide in a 1:1 ratio to water. After that, the drug is immediately injected - the antidote of isoniazid. This is done intravenously or intramuscularly at the rate of 1 ml per 5 kg of animal weight. Then you can give the dog "Polysorb" or "Enterosgel", after which you need to immediately take the dog to the veterinarian.
Food poisoning in dogs
If a dog has eaten spoiled food or something that is not typical of its diet, for example, chocolate poisoning in dogs sometimes occurs, it may have an acute reaction from the gastrointestinal tract. It would be a mistake to assume that the dog's body will cope with this on its own, that this is a trifling problem that will be solved by itself after a couple of days. If timely assistance is not provided, serious complications and even death can occur. What are the symptoms of food poisoning in dogs and how to treat it:
- the dog becomes lethargic, does not respond to commands, refuses to eat and drink;
- periodically begins to behave very restlessly and inadequately;
- breathing is disturbed, it becomes confused;
- more serious symptoms are convulsions, bloody vomiting and diarrhea due to the further development of the disease in the absence of help.
You can help the animal with the help of urgent measures:
- induce vomiting mechanically or drink it with a solution of potassium permanganate;
- give her activated charcoal or another absorbent;
- make an enema.
Protein poisoning in dogs
You can understand that a dog has been poisoned due to feeding poor-quality industrial food or exclusively meat food by the following signs:
- hair loss occurs on the back, above the tail, on the muzzle;
- coat becomes dull, hard and brittle;
- dandruff appears - dying skin flakes;
- the dog constantly itches;
- weight loss occurs;
- urine darkens and acquires a pungent odor.
All these signs of protein poisoning in dogs do not appear immediately, but on a cumulative basis, 4 weeks after the introduction of poorly balanced, often cheap food into its diet. Treatment in this case consists in transferring the dog to another, more suitable food or reducing muscle meat in the diet and symptomatic treatment of the coat and skin - bathing in special shampoos, taking antihistamines to reduce itching.
Poisoning a dog with a tick remedy
- lethargy;
- unsteady shaky gait;
- the appearance of dry or weeping eczema at the site of wearing the collar or applying the product;
- anxiety, scratching the affected area of the skin.
Arsenic poisoning in dogs
It develops as a result of careless storage of poison or deliberate persecution of the animal. Poisoning a dog with arsenic gives the following symptoms after only half an hour:
- the dog rubs its muzzle with its paws;
- she has acute bouts of vomiting;
- rice water-colored diarrhea;
- barking becomes hoarse, interrupted, soundless;
- movement is difficult;
- spasms of the paws are observed.
In the absence of immediate help, arsenic poisoning ends fatally. Emergency first aid is that the dog needs to drink water with vinegar (1 tsp per 250 g of water) or citric acid(3-4 g per glass). After that, you need to urgently take the dog to the veterinarian or call him at home. As a preventive measure for such poisoning, you need to wean the dog from eating food on the street and accepting food from strangers.
Boric acid poisoning in dogs
If boric acid has entered the body of a quadruped, poisoning in a dog is manifested by the following symptoms:
- nausea and vomiting appear;
- diarrhea accompanied by bloody discharge;
- the temperature drops to 36 °C;
- cardiac activity decreases;
- the skin is covered with a red rash;
- the dog hides in a corner, sits hunched over, shaking its ears;
- twitching of muscle tissue is observed.
What to do if you see similar signs of poisoning in dogs:
- give the animal a weak solution of potassium permanganate to drink;
- give burnt magnesia or liquid starch paste;
- call the veterinarian - you only have a few hours to save the animal.
Dog poisoning with zoocoumarin
Signs of poisoning in dogs with this type of rat poison are as follows:
- weakness;
- pallor of mucous membranes;
- lack of appetite;
- dyspnea;
- bleeding from the gums and nasal passages;
- bleeding from the rectum, blood in the urine, coughing up blood.
In severe cases of poisoning, the animal dies from multiple hemorrhages, including subcutaneous. If the dog is poisoned, what to do immediately:
- give the dog a sorbent;
- enter subcutaneously or orally vitamin K1 ("Konakion") - a specific antidote of zoocoumarin;
- take the animal to the veterinarian or invite the veterinarian home, then strictly follow his instructions for taking Konakion, the therapy lasts up to 8 days.
Mercury poisoning in dogs
Mercury is found in many chemicals used in seed dressing before planting and in wood treatment. With prolonged contact of the animal with such compounds, it begins to gradually develop acute or chronic mercury poisoning. How to understand that the dog was poisoned:
- as a result of metabolic disorders and the work of the gastrointestinal tract, the dog develops diarrhea, anuria;
- the animal becomes lethargic, depressed, depressed;
- no urination;
- appetite disappears, the animal gradually becomes exhausted;
- convulsions appear, coordination of movements is disturbed, paralysis occurs.
In the absence of assistance, the animal dies within 5-10 days. The first emergency aid is a gastric lavage crushed and diluted with water. activated carbon or a mixture of egg white and water. The field of this dog should be given a laxative - a decoction of marshmallow root, flaxseeds, milk. The antidote for mercury is the drug "Unitol", which is administered intravenously at the rate of 25 mg per kilogram of animal weight. For further treatment, you must seek veterinary help.
How to save a dog from poisoning?
As you already understood, the measures taken largely depend on the specific source of poisoning. The general principles are to urgently wash the stomach, take a sorbent and apply for qualified help veterinarian. If you cannot determine the exact cause for treatment yourself, food poisoning or paracetamol poisoning in dogs, or a more serious poisoning, it is best to call the veterinarian at home immediately.
What to give a dog in case of poisoning?
So, the scheme of the first immediate action in case of any poisoning of the animal and the urgent treatment of poisoning in dogs are as follows:
- Break contact with the poison.
- If the poison is ingested, induce vomiting (except in cases of poisoning with acid, petroleum products, caustic alkalis). To do this, give the dog warm solution with edible salt or soda, or prepare a solution of hydrogen peroxide in a ratio of 1: 1 and give it to the dog at a dose of 1 tablespoon per 3 kg of weight.
- If the poison gets on the skin, wash it off running water with baby soap.
- In case of poisoning carbon monoxide Take the dog out to fresh air and rinse the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes with a 3% baking soda solution.
- Call the veterinarian, and while he is driving, give the animal an adsorbent, after half an hour - a laxative and enveloping.
Dog food after poisoning
The next day after the onset of vomiting, the dog must be kept on a starvation diet. How to feed a dog after poisoning: gradually introduce light food into the diet, first it will be broth, liquid decoctions of cereals, then liquid cereals and minced meat. Such food is easily digested, quickly digested and does not form congestion, which is important at a time when the stomach and intestines are vulnerable, and the liver is not able to cope with the abundance of incoming products.
Boric acid poisoning in most cases occurs as a result of careless handling of this substance. The consequences of improper use of a chemical product can be negative for a person. How to determine poisoning, what to do to improve the patient's condition?
Description
Boric acid is a chemical powder white color. When dissolved in alcohol, a clear liquid is formed. It has a number of useful actions when used.
Properties :
- anti-inflammatory,
- antiseptic,
- Relieves fungal diseases
- Dries out the skin
- Helps to get rid of lice.
Boric acid is part of many external medicines. The scope of the drug is quite wide.
Where is used:
- A solution with a concentration of two percent is used to wash the eyes.
- A three percent liquid is used for therapeutic compresses for diseases of the skin.
- An alcohol solution is often used in inflammatory processes of the hearing aid.
- Boric ointment is used as medicinal product with pediculosis.
- The most common use in everyday life is against harmful insects. Boric acid powder is mixed with boiled yolk. The finished product in the form of balls is laid out in places where pests accumulate. However, you need to carefully monitor that such a "delicacy" is not eaten by domestic cats or dogs.
- Boric acid is present in lens solutions and is used in soap making.
- In crop production, the substance is used as part of fertilizers, it helps to increase yields and reduces the risk of decay.
The use of a chemical product requires care and caution so that poisoning does not occur.
How does boric acid poisoning occur?
Boric acid intoxication is rarely diagnosed, but can lead to backfire. There are two ways of poisoning - ingestion or contact of the epidermis with a large volume of the substance.
Often, poisoning is diagnosed in a child. The reasons are the use of boric acid, left unattended, the treatment of the mother's nipples with this substance.
When ingested, the chemical compound accumulates in the intestines, gallbladder. The withdrawal of boric acid occurs for a long time.
Boric acid poisoning can be fatal. The critical dosage depends on the condition of the patient. The maximum is the use of up to forty grams of the drug in adults and up to five grams in children.
Vapor poisoning occurs very rarely; boric acid can be poisoned through the epidermis with prolonged excessive application of the agent to the skin.
Acid poisoning symptoms
How does chemical poisoning manifest itself? What is recommended to pay attention to?
Signs:
- Intense nausea and vomiting, sometimes with blood,
- Feeling unwell, lack of appetite,
- strong thirst,
- bowel disorder,
- Painful sensations in the abdomen
- Often, vomit and feces have a blue-green tint,
- Redness of the epidermis
- Rash on the skin,
- A few days later, peeling of the skin is noted,
- convulsive manifestations,
- Low pressure,
- The development of acidosis
- Violation of the process of urine separation,
- Edema of the brain, external genital organs,
- Loss of consciousness, coma,
- Fatal outcome.
Signs of poisoning increase over time in the absence of the necessary assistance.
In severe situations, the kidneys suffer, severe dehydration develops, which can lead to death.
Perhaps the development of a chronic form of poisoning. A person is diagnosed with hair loss, impaired hematopoiesis, epileptic seizures. Chronic intoxication adversely affects the reproductive system.
First aid and treatment of intoxication
When signs of poisoning appear, it is necessary to quickly provide the victim with the necessary first aid.
What to do:
- First of all, in case of poisoning, call a doctor,
- If boric acid gets on the mucous membranes or skin, rinse with cool water.
- It is required to clear the stomach of toxic substances. Perform rinsing with water. The procedure is repeated until the complete release of boric acid. It is forbidden to use potassium permanganate solution for washing in order to avoid burns of the esophagus.
- It is not recommended to stop spontaneous vomiting or diarrhea in case of poisoning, the body tries to get rid of toxins on its own.
- not recommended, they will not help in such a situation due to the fact that boric acid does not come into contact with these drugs.
- The use of saline laxatives is acceptable.
- Taking special medications or drinking plenty of water will help to avoid dehydration.
- The patient is provided with peace, transferred to the doctors for further treatment.
Therapy of intoxication is continued in a medical institution. Necessary diagnostics are carried out, selected suitable ways therapy.
Treatment methods:
- Cleansing the stomach with a probe,
- Use of saline laxatives
- Blood transfusion,
- Hemodialysis,
- forced diuresis,
- The introduction of intravenous medicinal solutions,
- In case of serious poisoning, plasma administration is possible,
- If necessary, resuscitation actions are carried out.
There is no specific antidote for boric acid.
Treatment continues until full recovery body functionality.
Poisoning in animals
Boric acid intoxication is often diagnosed in animals. The main reason is eating poison for insects. Symptoms are fully manifested a couple of days after poisoning, but the first signs are noted after an hour.
Signs:
- Disruption of the digestive process
- Nausea, vomiting,
- Blood in stool (liquid)
- In dogs, there is a decrease in body temperature up to 36 degrees,
- Cats start drinking a lot
- Animals have a red rash on the skin,
- The animal becomes lethargic, lethargic, lacks appetite.
Quite often at animals convulsive contraction of muscles is noted. If signs of an overdose are found, a veterinarian should be contacted promptly. In small animals, poisoning is more intense than in adults.
The critical dosage is from seven to fifteen grams of the substance per ten kilograms of weight.
First aid for such poisoning is provided by a specialist. Treatment includes a series of actions aimed at restoring the normal state of the animal.
Actions:
- Purification of the stomach from the toxin using a probe,
- Performing forced diuresis
- Restoration of water-salt and acid-base balance.
The health of the pet will be restored quite quickly with the help provided correctly and quickly.
Consequences and prevention
Boric acid intoxication can lead to the development of negative consequences.
What happens:
- Inflammatory processes in the liver and kidneys,
- Failures in the work of the cardiac system,
- The development of a coma
- Fatal outcome.
A favorable prognosis does not guarantee the absence of pathological processes in the kidneys. You can avoid poisoning by adhering to simple prevention.
Rules:
- Do not store the substance in accessible places,
- Be careful when using a chemical compound,
- It is not recommended to use an insect control product in a home with animals,
- It is not worth using the substance for self-medication.
An overdose of boric acid can cause a lot of discomfort to a person. Without help, death is possible. When symptoms appear, you need to quickly contact a medical facility.
Video: what happens if you drink boric acid
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