What is charcoal? This is wood that has been charred in an airless environment. In finished form, these are black, porous pieces that have preserved the structure of wood.
Density depends on the original type of wood. The useful properties due to which charcoal is so often used include hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb water), the ability to purify liquids from various impurities and antiseptic properties.
Such coal is produced in the factory and is widely used from the metallurgical industry to cooking barbecue in nature. How can it be useful when growing home flowers?
The use of charcoal helps to solve many problems that arise in home greenhouses.
Powdered charcoal is sprinkled on roots damaged during transplantation. They also treat wounds formed during the division of perennials. A powerful antiseptic effect allows you to suppress the reproduction of putrefactive bacteria and avoid decay of wounds on plants. For example, a cut of cuttings rooted in the ground should be sprinkled with charcoal powder and rotting will be prevented or stopped.
It is useful to add it to the soil when planting or transplanting plants that do not like excessive soil moisture. Such plants include succulents, orchids, cacti, ferns, arrowroot, aroid, bromeliads. With excessive watering, part of the moisture will be absorbed by the coal, the roots of the plant will not be affected.
It is better to create an earthen mixture with the addition of this component in advance, 2-3 weeks before the planned planting. The mixture may contain from 3 to 8% coal. For large flowers or orchids, charcoal is used in the form of relatively large pieces. An earthen mixture for small plants or young flowers must be prepared from smaller fractions, which means that charcoal is best used in powder form. The prepared earth mixture is kept to disinfect the soil and remove excess moisture under a loose cover so that there is air access.
Coal is an effective drainage. Like a sponge, it absorbs excess water and part of the mineral salts, and as the soil dries, it gives moisture back. The advantages of such drainage can be considered a neutral chemical reaction, porous structure and low weight of the material. It is recommended to pour a layer of drainage no more than 2 cm thick on the bottom of the flower pot.
When cuttings are rooted in water, water blooms often occur, the rapid growth of bacteria that cause decay and an unpleasant odor. The addition of charcoal will keep the water fresh and odor free. Coal can also be added to irrigation water. It softens the water a little, adsorbing excessive amounts of dissolved hardness salts.
The tubers, rhizomes or bulbs that have decayed during storage are cleaned from diseased tissues to a healthy place. The resulting wound is treated with crushed charcoal. Putrid infections will be destroyed, the wound will dry out, valuable planting material will be saved.
Where to buy
It is better to purchase coal used in growing a home greenhouse in specialized stores. There it is sold in small volumes, in waterproof packaging. The opened package must be poured into a container where the coal will be stored without moisture. It is most reliable to use a jar with a screw cap, in which it is useful to put a couple of silica gel bags (these bags are put in a box with shoes). In contact with atmospheric air, coal loses most of its valuable properties.
You can replace charcoal with activated charcoal, which is sold in pharmacies. Charcoal used for kindling fireplaces or barbecues has similar properties.
We all want our flowers, seedlings, and any other plants to grow and develop well. Strange as it may seem, a simple and affordable remedy, activated charcoal, can help us with this. Yes! The same activated charcoal tablets that you can buy at any pharmacy.
It doesn't matter what package they are in, the main thing is that it says "activated carbon". Sold in all pharmacies, it is very cheap.
What is useful activated carbon for flowers and seedlings:
- When fertilizing, it helps us to make the soil more neutral.
- It absorbs harmful gases and metals.
- It takes excess moisture from the soil. This is especially important for our small, not strong plants.
- With it, you can disinfect cuts of flowers or seedlings.
- It is also good to add activated charcoal to the water to root the cuttings. It does not allow putrefactive processes to develop.
- You can sprinkle the roots of plants when transplanting. This will help keep them from rotting and protect against diseases in the places of the cut.
- It is good to carry out the prevention and treatment of the "black leg" on seedlings (fungal disease).
We take one or two tablets of activated charcoal. We divide them into two or four parts and carefully place them in a pot, slightly pressing into the soil. It is unnecessary to dig them deep, nor should they be crushed into powder, as this does not have a very good effect on the quality of the soil. This method will disinfect the surface of your soil. It is better to carry out this top dressing for each pot with plants and flowers.
Activated carbon against mold on the soil
You can take a few tablets, crush them in a spoon and sprinkle on the places on the soil where the mold has formed.
Root disinfection with sections
If the root of the flower is damaged, take and crush a couple of tablets into a fine powder and sprinkle on the cut.
Prevention and treatment of "black leg" on seedlings
This is a rather dangerous fungal disease that affects seedlings. The root neck rots and turns black, then the seedlings fall and die. To protect your seedlings from such an insidious enemy, you need to sprinkle the earth with activated charcoal. If the seedlings are already sick, then the affected plants are thrown away, and the soil is sprinkled with activated charcoal.
Output:
Adding activated charcoal to the soil will help your flowers develop well. It will help keep the soil in proper quality and protect against rot and mold. It will also keep the roots of your flowers in excellent condition. . Its safety is a very important factor. It does not contain any harmful impurities, so it can be used for both flowers and seedlings.
Why are activated charcoal tablets added to the water for watering flowers? You add? and got the best answer
Answer from GIT+A[guru]
Charcoal is an excellent antiseptic and a natural fertilizer, enriches soil mixtures, prevents the process of decay, regulates soil moisture, absorbs salts, and improves soil structure.
Charcoal is used as a container filler for indoor flowers - as one of the elements of earth mixtures or as a drain for flower pots. Experts advise using charcoal as an additive in soil mixtures for plants that do not tolerate waterlogging, such as cacti, palm trees, violets. The substrate for such plants should be light, moisture-absorbing and breathable. To do this, pieces of charcoal are added to the soil, which has no nutritional value, but prevents the soil from acidifying. Pieces of coal well absorb all the unpleasant odors of the substrate. In addition, coal absorbs water and minerals, giving them to the plant as the soil dries out, creating more favorable moistening conditions for plants, while also possessing antiseptic properties. When growing cacti and succulents, the addition of coal can be 3-8% of the total composition of the mixture.
Charcoal is also effective as an antiseptic. For disinfection, charcoal powder is sprinkled on wounded roots, cuts when grafting cacti and other succulent plants, and cut parts of tubers before planting when propagating tuberous plants. In case of rotting tubers, the damaged areas are cut out to healthy tissue, sprinkled with crushed charcoal, and dried.
Coal of fine fraction, used as an additive in the preparation of the substrate for indoor plants (cacti, succulents, ferns, arrowroot, aroid, bromeliads, orchids), increases the water and air permeability of the substrate, prevents the occurrence of putrefactive processes in the underground parts of the plant, acting as an antiseptic.
Answer from 2 answers[guru]
Hey! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: Why are activated charcoal tablets added to the water for watering flowers? You add?
Answer from ELENA[guru]
It is recommended to add activated charcoal tablets to water for irrigation to adsorb harmful substances. I don't add.
Answer from Cholly[guru]
Charcoal is added to water to soften the water. As a rule, hard water flows from the tap, which is not harmful to plants in principle, but leaves an ugly coating on the soil or ceramic pots. You can also soften the water by adding regular baking soda. One third teaspoon per 2 liters of water. As a rule, all ordinary houseplants easily adapt to the properties of the water that you water them with. Of course, if you have very rare, capricious plants, then you have to comply with all the requirements for their maintenance. And even then, I, having rarities that are better to water with soft water, have already accustomed me to ordinary tap water. But watering with settled water is a rule I try to follow.
Answer from Orchid is beautiful[guru]
pour very warm tap water
Answer from Galina Russova (Churkina) GALJ[guru]
I do not add irrigation tablets.
Answer from Andrey Dmitriev[expert]
You should not do this unnecessarily, there are different manufacturers and additives too ...
Although the idea itself is interesting. Coal is C. It oxidizes for the most part in air to CO2, but for plants it is archaic,
since this is the main source of carbon from which some plants consist of up to 43% (dry matter), it will oxidize for a very long time. I do not advise.
In summer cottages and in country houses, many people use firewood for heating their houses or baths. As a result of their combustion, not only wood ash is formed, but also charcoal. Ash as a fertilizer is known to many gardeners and is successfully used on plots, but in addition to it, charcoal can also be used to fertilize the garden and improve soil composition. It has a number of beneficial properties for plants. For its use as a fertilizer in the garden, it is better to use coal obtained from tree species, as it is rich in various elements, including potassium. Coal and ash obtained from it are not used as fertilizer.
How to apply charcoal and ash
On different types of soils, fertilizer from wood ash and coal is used in different dosages. Coal has high absorption rates, due to which it absorbs various elements well, for example, aluminum, which adversely affects the condition of the soil and plants.
Charcoal is produced by slow combustion with limited access to oxygen, so it has a high porosity and can lie in the soil without decomposing for several thousand years. It retains all the resins that enrich the soil and make it fertile.
In addition, charcoal is known for its antiseptic properties, as a result of which it is often used in floriculture.
Add to indoor flower pots to increase oxygen access or use as drainage. When transplanting plants, cuts on the roots are sprinkled with crushed charcoal, which avoids damage by fungi and rot. In the garden, the use of such fertilizer can significantly increase crop yields and improve soil fertility.
- Application is not always possible, since it shifts the pH balance to the alkaline side. And most plants prefer neutral or slightly acidic soils. You can not make coal under plants such as cranberries and blueberries. They do not tolerate alkaline soils, but prefer acidic ones.
- It is better to introduce coal in crushed form. Then the fertilizer is easier to dose and its application will have a better effect. But it is also possible to introduce coal in its entirety. In the form of ash, 1 - 3 cups per square meter of area are usually used. Under cabbage, the norm is two glasses. Under cucumbers, garlic, peas, beans and salad one glass each, and under eggplants, peppers and tomatoes three glasses each.
- Wood ash as a fertilizer shows a better result when applied than in pieces. Ash creates favorable microbiological conditions for the development and vital activity of microorganisms in the soil.
- To make coal, it must first be dried, then the trace elements contained in it will be in higher concentrations.
- During storage, it is necessary to protect the fertilizer from any exposure to moisture, otherwise it will lose some of the nutrients.
The use of coal in the garden will not only enrich the soil with the necessary micro- and microelements, but will also increase the humus layer. And if the introduction of coal is carried out in a non-crushed form, then it will also play the role of drainage, which improves the saturation of the soil with oxygen, prevents stagnation of moisture in it, and therefore has a beneficial effect on plants.
Scientists have proven that in areas where charcoal was applied together with mineral fertilizers, crop yields increased three times compared to areas where only fertilizers were used.
When cut flowers appear in your house, and more often when they begin to wither, the owners ask themselves the eternal question that has long been tormenting the minds of people: “how to extend the life of your flowers?”. In this article, we will look at the 5 most popular, and most importantly, effective methods for extending the life of your flowers.
1.Special feeds.
A method that is guaranteed to work. In the case when the flowers are in a vase, dressings are most often in the form of a powder that must be added to the water. There are also sprays that help revive the bud.
All these top dressings are sold in many flower shops, florist shops, flower bases. And many flower shops give a bag of dressing to each of their clients when buying a bouquet. The next time you buy flowers, feel free to ask if you are entitled to a bag of magic.
2.nutrient solutions.
A method from the category of "people's councils". And often these tips actually work! We will give a list of the most popular products, adding which to a vase of flowers, you will extend the life of the last one.
- Aspirin. Just add an aspirin to a vase of flowers and you will immediately see how eagerly they start drinking water! The fact is that aspirin provokes in plants the production of active substances comparable to interferon in the human body.
- Activated carbon. It works similarly, provokes flowers to drink more water.
- Ammonia. The main thing is not to overdo it with the volume. Just add 1-3 teaspoons, depending on the size of the vase.
- Borny cocktail. 1 liter of boiled water, 2 g of boric acid, a couple of tablespoons of sugar.
- Cocktail "Sweet and sour". 1 liter of boiled water, 50 g of sugar, 0.1 g of citric and ascorbic acid.
3.Stem digestion.
This method is not suitable for all colors, but it works just amazing. The difference is especially noticeable when the flower is already frankly starting to fade, you can really give it a second life.
The method is suitable for: chrysanthemums, gerberas, hydrangeas, peonies, ranunculus, all other flowers whose stem has a similar structure (heterogeneous stems, dense stem edges and a soft center, often white).
The recipe is simple: it is necessary to lower the stem of the plant into boiling water, by 5-10 cm. You do not need to keep it for a long time, we take it out and immediately cut off that part of the stem that was in boiling water. We put the flower in clean cold water. We are sure you will be surprised how long flowers treated in this way can stand.
4. Regular trimming and water changes.
In fact, this is not some tricky way, but a matter of course. But not all people think about it.
The secret is simple: if you change the water every day, clean the vase and cut the flowers by 2-3 centimeters, then they will please you for a very long time.
A small nuance: you should always try to cut the flowers at the maximum angle so that the cut area is as large as possible. The cut must be done under water.
5.Leaf care.
The leaves take a lot of moisture from the bud, so you can get rid of some of the foliage. Be careful not to leave wilted leaves on the stems - feel free to cut it off. In order for the foliage not to take precious water from the bud, the foliage can be sprayed from a spray bottle.
That's all. Following these simple rules will help you keep your flowers alive for as long as possible!
Want to open a flower shop! Check out our new video course at www.Start.FlowerBusiness.ru!
How to extend the life of a flower bouquet?
Five main ways to decorate the hall for a wedding
Five non-standard ways to surprise a girl
mother's day bouquet
What does the color of roses mean
Loading...