How to make fertilizer for indoor plants from a banana peel, the benefits and methods of harvesting. banana peel for indoor plants

Make banana peel fertilizer indoor plants or seedlings very simply. Few people know that its use gives noticeable positive results.

The peel of these tropical fruits makes up more than 40% of the mass of the banana itself. Everyone knows that it is in the skin of many fruits, both fruits and vegetables, that a considerable amount of useful elements is concentrated. Banana peel contains a lot of potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and other nutrients that strengthen the roots of home and garden plants, contribute to their active growth, abundant flowering and long fruiting.

Magnesium is very useful for indoor plants that are constantly lacking in light, as it promotes photosynthesis.

Rule of thumb: Wash fruit before eating. hot water to remove chemical substances on the surface of the skin, with which they are processed for best preserved. These substances penetrate into the peel, but there are especially a lot of them on top. On plantations, they are sprayed with chemicals dozens of times a year, so you need to take this seriously.

What houseplants is this fertilizer not suitable for?

Begonias, cyclamens, violets, ferns, all types of roses and ficuses respond especially well to banana feeding. 7-8 days after the start of "banana" top dressing, these plants become stronger and healthier. The rest of the plants need to be monitored, checking their reaction.

Garden crops are also not all positive about this type of fertilizer. Cabbage, root crops and greens do not respond well to such top dressing. But tomatoes, eggplants and sunflowers grow well after fertilization with banana waste.

How to make fertilizer without drying

The easiest way to use is to cut the skin with a knife into small pieces and dig in. Such a fertilizer completely disappears in 1.5 weeks, as it is eaten by bacteria, and the plant itself becomes stronger, gives green foliage. The main thing is to dig the skins deeper. If they remain at the top, the process of decay and the spread of an unpleasant odor will begin.

For this reason, it is problematic to use such top dressing for indoor plants, so many people use other methods.

It is very easy to make fertilizer by roasting in the oven.

The procedure looks like this:

Place banana scraps on a foil-lined baking sheet, yellow side down to prevent sticking.
Put the mold in the oven (to minimize costs, this is best done when something is being cooked in it at this time).
Refrigerate the fried product.
Grind to powder, transfer to a tight bag or glass jar and store in a dry and dark place.

This fertilizer is very convenient to add to flowerpots 1 tbsp. l. for each plant.

Banana peel water extract

You can also make an infusion on the peel. Three skins are taken on a three-liter jar and filled to the top with water. After 2 days, the concentrated infusion is ready. It is filtered, diluted with water in equal proportions and watered plants that need to be fed. Banana skins for the preparation of infusion can be used repeatedly.

To make the infusion even more useful, a handful is added to the skins. onion peel and dry nettle.

dried fertilizer

Harvesting fertilizer by drying is convenient in winter. It is best to dry the raw materials naturally, not in the oven or microwave oven. For harvesting in this way, it is desirable to select only undamaged skins of yellow or greenish color without dark spots and rot.

During the long cold months, it is recommended to dry banana skins, after cutting them into small pieces, and grind them in a coffee grinder when warm. When planting tomatoes, it is recommended to add 1 tsp to each well. crushed dry raw materials. The result will be noticeable to everyone: the fruits will be sweet and juicy.

Properly dried raw materials acquire a brown-black color and become brittle, breaking when pressed.

You can prepare fertilizer in another way: banana waste is dried on a battery and put into paper bags. When growing seedlings, such fertilizer is always placed at the bottom of cups or pots.

Banana skin compost

The skins of these tropical fruits make excellent compost. It is enough to mix the collected raw materials with the ground, pour the Baikal special preparation and mix well. A month later, repeat all the steps again. If possible, it is advisable to run earthworms into the ground. The result is loose and nutritious compost, which many plants and flowers need so much.

With added eggshell

Banana peel and eggshell fertilizer will be even more useful.

Ingredients:

skins - 4 pcs.;
crushed shell - 1 tbsp. l.;
magnesia powder - 20 g;
water - 4.5 tbsp.

Pour crushed dried skins and shells with water and add magnesia. Stir until completely dissolved. After infusion, strain the solution and pour into a spray bottle. Leaves and soil are sprayed with this spray once every 7 days. The tool can not be used if the sun's rays fall on the plant.

All fertilizers using banana skins - good way getting rid of aphids. These pests do not tolerate a large amount of potassium in the soil, and these tropical fruits are especially rich in this substance.

The peel is also used to clean the leaves of plants, rubbing them with the white side of the skin. It removes dirt, restores natural shine and rich color.

Banana peel as a fertilizer - cheap, affordable and effective remedy. Therefore, do not throw banana waste in the trash, you can get a lot of benefits from it.

It turns out that banana peels have a lot of useful properties. Some people use it to brush their teeth, shoes, etc. In this article, we will look at the use of banana peel as a fertilizer for plants. The peel of this delicious yellow fruit is very rich in various useful elements: phosphorus, calcium, potassium, etc.

banana peel for plants

The fact that the peel of this fruit can be used for fertilizer, people have known for a long time. In Russia, this method of fertilization is very popular. It is also worth noting that the peel perfectly improves the growth and development of not only domestic, but also greenhouse plants. It is worth remembering the recent sensational project called "Banana Land". Its creators suggested soaking the skins in water until completely decomposed, and then watering the plants with the resulting mixture. Not everyone liked this method of fertilizer. The fact is that when decomposed, the peel of bananas smells very unpleasant. Despite this, many researchers confirm that such irrigation qualitatively improves the structure and microflora of the soil.

Still, not all summer residents accepted this useful advice. Many remain loyal to store-bought chemical fertilizers. But in vain. In addition to being ideal for fertilizing indoor plants, banana skins are great for winter greenhouse plants that are in dire need of warmth and light. Magnesium present in the peel sweet berry(yes, a banana is a berry), very useful for weak houseplants that need a powerful feed. Also, potassium, which abounds in the peel, is very useful for "home" plants. It is worth noting that banana peel fertilizer is most useful for roses.

Precautionary measures

A banana without a peel is very useful for people, but the peel itself can be an indispensable fertilizer for indoor plants. And yet, if it is wrong to prepare fertilizer and do not observe important rules, you can do more harm to plants than good. To avoid such a negative result, you need to know some features of the peel. First, it must be washed very thoroughly. If you neglect this, the plants will receive a portion of chemicals, not useful substances. The thing is that banana peel has wax coating. Fruits are specially coated with wax so that they do not deteriorate externally during transportation. But it should be understood that some manufacturers use ordinary wax, and some use unsafe carcinogens. Also, many vendors use a solution of chlorine and ammonium sulfate to remove the milky juice from the banana. Of course, soaking in such a solution does not add useful properties to the skin. Particularly unscrupulous suppliers use ethylene to make the fruit ripen faster. This is a rather dangerous substance that has an extremely negative effect on the functioning of the human hormonal system.

The usual rinsing of the skins in water will not give any result. The rind should only be washed with soap and hot water. In addition, it should be thoroughly cleaned of pulp.

Fertilizer for Rosaceae

Banana peel fertilizer for Rosaceae is very easy to prepare. First you need to thoroughly rinse the skins. After that, they must be dried. You can do this with anyone convenient way: using a dryer, oven, battery or sun. It is necessary to dry them until a dark brown, almost black color is obtained. Also, the peel should become quite fragile.

After the drying stage has been completed, you can start grinding the skins in a coffee grinder. If the drying process occurs naturally, in no case should you rush it. The powder obtained after processing the skins with a coffee grinder must be mixed with the soil. The most suitable proportion is 1:10. Add finished fertilizer possible during plant transplantation. You can also just pour it on top of the pot and water generously. Do not add fertilizer more than once a month.

Banana peel fertilizer can be prepared in another way. To do this, wash and dry the peel. Then you have to break it manually. What happened is poured into the bottom of the pot as drainage.

Reviews about this method of preparing fertilizer are very positive. Many lovers of indoor plants note that banana “top dressing” is especially useful in autumn and winter. Flower growers noticed that after such fertilizer, the plants "grow" beautiful lush foliage.

Using fresh banana skins

Banana peel for flowers can also be used in fresh. Many people like this recipe much more because of its ease and practicality. After the skins are thoroughly washed, it is necessary to cut them into small pieces. It is more convenient to do this with scissors. The resulting pieces of banana peel should be buried in the soil to the maximum depth so that the skins do not become moldy. The main disadvantage of this recipe is that the exact dosage is difficult to determine. Only experienced gardener can tell what amount of fertilizer for which plant will be most effective. Ordinary amateurs add as much peel as they consider necessary. In this case, it is worth remembering that it is better to put less than overdo it. The fact is that the plant can react negatively to an excess of fertilizer. In addition, the skins must decompose in the substrate, and this process is very slow. To speed it up as much as possible and bring additional benefits to plants, you can use nitrogen fertilizer. It must be mixed with the skins in equal quantities.

Liquid fertilizers

Banana peel for plants is very effective and in liquid form. Moreover, such fertilizer preparation recipes are very simple. It is necessary to wash and clean the banana skins, dry them thoroughly. After that, they are brewed like tea. After the “drink” has cooled down, it will be possible to water the plants with it. For 1 liter of water, 5-6 tsp will be required. banana peel. To maximize the effect, it is advisable to dry the peel for this recipe on a battery. Blanks are best stored in paper. If you don’t want to make “tea”, you can simply grind the peel and sprinkle the soil with it.

There is another recipe. We prepare banana skins for use, according to all the main stages (cleaning, drying, grinding). Fill a jar (1 l) with a peel to half and pour cold water. It is necessary to insist such water for one day. After that, it is necessary to remove the peel from the jar and add water. Ready infusion can be watered flowers.

Cocktail

Worth bringing here one original recipe preparation of banana fertilizer. It is rather difficult to say anything about its effectiveness, since reviews real people almost not. However, the recipe is there. To prepare a banana cocktail, you need to grind the peel of one banana in a blender and pour 200 g of water. It is not necessary to insist or filter the cocktail - it can be used immediately. In each pot, you need to put 2 tsp. cocktail. Repeat once a month.

Recipe from experienced gardeners

As we have already understood, banana peel for indoor plants is very useful. Above we have considered the most simple recipes, which are available to every housewife or gardener. They don't require additional costs and special ways of processing the peel. However, professionals can also tell you how to properly and most effectively prepare banana fertilizer. It is believed that it is best to use a water extract.

First you need to peel and dry the peel. Drying should be natural. Approximately 3-4 skins should be placed in a 3-liter jar of water. After 5 days, it is necessary to filter the tincture. After filtering, you can water the plants with it. Keep liquid fertilizer it can be about a month, the main thing is that there are no signs of fermentation.

Step by step cooking guide

It is better to prepare such fertilizer only for professionals. They know how attractive banana peels are for various bacteria. To avoid many mistakes, consider the process of preparing this fertilizer step by step:

It is best to use distilled water. If this is not possible, boil tap water at least 10 minutes.
At the same time, you can treat the jar with a jet of hot steam.
Continue cooking only when the kettle has cooled down. Do not wait for complete cooling. The main thing is that the water does not burn your hands.
As soon as the peel is filled with water, the jar is tightly closed and placed in a dark place. It is believed that if you put the jar in cardboard box, then you can guaranteed to protect the infusion from fermentation. In addition, this is useful advice from a practical point of view: if the jar suddenly bursts, nearby things will not be damaged.
Before using the fertilizer, it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1. You can use tap water for this.

Side effects

Banana peel for indoor plants can bring some inconvenience. Despite the relative ease of preparation of fertilizers and their high efficiency, they can contribute to the occurrence of side effects. The smell of banana skins can attract various pests ( fruit flies, ants). At the same time, fertilizer is an excellent weapon in the fight against aphids. If you rub the leaves of houseplants with tincture, it will quickly disappear.

In addition, if you approach the issue of preparing fertilizer superficially, you can only harm the plants. Without careful processing and cleaning of the peel, there can be no question of a useful infusion.

It is also worth remembering that banana peel is not a panacea for all diseases. Plants need care and feeding with various fertilizers.

banana pulp

Do not forget about the pulp of bananas. It is also very beneficial for plants. If you do not eat bananas because you know how many calories are in 1 banana without a peel (and this is from 70 to 130 kcal), and you do not want to add extra centimeters to yourself, then fruits can be used more rationally. Banana pulp is said to be a quick and easy remedy for a plant that is in a particularly deplorable state.

The fertilizer recipe is very simple. It is necessary to crush the pulp of one banana with a fork and pour it with a small glass of water. The resulting slurry should be poured under the root.

Seedling

Banana peel for seedlings is very useful. The most common recipe is freezing the peel. Peel the skins and cut them into small pieces. Fertilizer should be stored in the freezer. The advantage of this recipe is that it is available at any time of the year. From frozen skins, it is best to prepare banana "tea" for plants.

What other benefits can banana peels bring to houseplants? You can make compost, as it is great for bulbous plants. To do this, you need to pour a banana peel into a bucket of earth. The quantity is not strictly specified, it is advisable to use more skins. All this must be poured with Baikal fertilizer and mixed. After 30 days, you need to add fresh skins again and a little "Baikal". After about 2 months, when the compost becomes greasy and black, it can be used.

For some, such a concept as banana peel fertilizer- a thing quite familiar and acceptable. And someone may be surprised at such non-standard use of waste. In any case, each of you, dear readers, will be interested to know why banana peel is considered one of the best fundamentals for preparation for seedlings and you will learn the simplest and most interesting recipes preparation of this miracle remedy, and you can also see in practice the life-giving properties of this product.

Banana skins as fertilizer

The fact that banana skins are ideal for can be understood immediately by examining the composition of this Bananas contain a large number of potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. This complex of vitamins and minerals is very useful not only for the human body, but also for growth, flowering and fruiting. As you know, the peel and fruit often have an even richer and richer composition of trace elements than the fruit itself. This was the prerequisite for the use of banana peels for both outdoor and greenhouse plants many years ago. When all these organic elements decompose into they perfectly nourish the plants, promoting lush growth and flowering.

Did you know? The peel of commercial bananas contains a large amount of growth hormone, as they are plucked unripe and specially processed to ripen at the time of sale. Fertilizers prepared on the basis of this raw material stimulate the germination of seeds, the rooting of seedlings and the development of young shoots.

Application

Banana skin fertilizer is actively used to stimulate the germination of seedlings, as well as to nourish indoor and greenhouse plants, mainly those that suffer from a lack of sunlight and heat. After all, magnesium, which is contained in this fruit, promotes photosynthesis. Such a potash drug will be especially useful for winter greenhouse plants. He is very fond of cruciferous. and they will also be very grateful to you for such a “treat”.

Chopped fresh peel

This is the simplest, but very effective method feeding seedlings and seedlings. Fresh peel is cut into pieces and buried in a hole under the root of the plant. Interestingly, after ten days nothing remains of the skins - they completely decompose, giving themselves to the plant. After such a reception, even frail and painful greens begin to grow actively, acquire a rich color and a healthy appearance.

Important! It is worth remembering that on the surface of the skins can be stored for a long time harmful substances, which processed bananas during transportation to extend their presentation. Before use, the peel must be washed thoroughly and it is better not to use this method for fruit plants.

One wash will not be able to get rid of absolutely all harmful impurities, since a significant part of them is contained in the skin itself. To protect yourself before fertilizing fruit plants, it is better to process the banana peel.

dried fertilizer

This is one of the most convenient and safe houseplant fertilizers that can be made from banana peels. Of course, it can be used for both outdoor and greenhouse green pets. Dried tops are crushed in a mortar or ground with a coffee grinder, after which they sprinkle the ground in a pot or in a garden with this powder, water it and after a while admire the result - blooming and lush healthy plant. There are several ways to dry banana peels:

The most popular method is drying the skins in an oven or electric dryer. To do this, they are placed in the oven for several hours at a minimum temperature. The leaves dry out, but some of the nutrients evaporate along with moisture, and harmful chemicals may remain in the skin.
Drying on the windowsill or on the battery. Pretty too effective method, the main thing is to cover the skins with gauze from the minus it is that this is a rather lengthy process, and for all the time it is possible for raw materials to rot in the sun.
Wither banana peels in the sun in a suspended state in the fresh air. To do this, banana peels are strung on a string and hung in a sunny, well-ventilated place, like mushrooms. Thus, the whole complex of vitamins and minerals remains in the composition, and there is no trace of harmful impurities.

Did you know? In addition to dessert sweet varieties of bananas, there are also canteens called plantains. They are insipid and taste like They can be fried, baked, stewed, boiled and even made into chips.

Liquid top dressing

This method is universal and well suited for all types of plants.

There is also a simple banana peel fertilizer shake recipe.

The skin of one banana.
Glass of water.

Another recipe for liquid top dressing is a spray. This fertilizer is based on banana tops.

In order to prepare banana compost, you just need to add a few finely chopped banana skins to good black greasy soil, pour it all over with any leaven, such as Baikal, and mix well. After a month of infusion, you can fertilize the beds with such compost, and

Waste freezing

Freezing is one way to remove all harmful chemicals from banana skins, as well as keep them fresh so that you can feed your own and fresh fertilizer at any time. Just keep a banana skins tray in your freezer and as it arrives, instead of throwing it away, toss fresh scraps into it.

It is simply amazing why ordinary yellow fruit skins are not used for - they brush their teeth, rub shoes, and also ... fertilize. It's simple: in the crust, it turns out, there is a lot of potassium, calcium and phosphorus - just what plants need! Also, if you are fighting aphids in a greenhouse, use this simple method: make an infusion and pour it over the plants. Aphids do not tolerate an excess of potassium at all, and quickly disappear from such places. So let's take a closer look at how to make banana peel fertilizer - we have a lot of recipes!

The fact that plants - both domestic, and greenhouse, and country - can be fed with a banana, is not new for Russia. After all, just a few years ago, the Banana Land project was still popular, where it was recommended to soak the skins in water until decomposition, and then water it all over. The smell, of course, is not very pleasant, and the very appearance of the liquid is repulsive, but the soil microflora and structure are significantly improved from such a fertilizer. But many were repelled by discomfort in the manufacture of such top dressing, and therefore most summer residents continued to fertilize their future harvest shop chemistry, throwing a valuable peel into the trash.

A fresh "fur coat" as a fertilizer is great for winter greenhouse plants, which suffer from a lack of light and heat during the cold season. And just magnesium, potassium, sodium and phosphorus are vital necessary elements for nutrition and growth of greenhouse plants. Especially likes fertilizer from potassium cabbage and all cruciferous.

Tomatoes also respond well to such fertilizer - if they lay the skins when planting directly into the holes. Interestingly, even cucumbers fertilized with banana peels grow larger later.

How to make fertilizer from banana skins: 6 recipes

Method # 1 - bury in the ground

The easiest way is to cut with scissors and bury. Even the most frail plants from this begin to be densely covered with foliage, and, as they say, "bloom and smell." Interestingly, the top dressing itself in the ground disappears in 10 days - they are completely eaten by bacteria. But sometimes this method is not suitable - when you need a dosed ready-made fertilizer.

Method # 2 - fry

Here is the most proven way to do it good fertilizer for plants:

Step 1. Lay the foil on the tray, and put the banana peel on it. Lay it on the top side - so that it does not stick later.
Step 2. Put the tray in the oven - better when you cook something in it in parallel, otherwise the fertilizer will come out a little expensive in terms of resource costs.
Step 3. Once the skin is fried, cool it.
Step 4. Grind the resulting and transfer to a sealed bag.
Step 5. Take a spoonful of this fertilizer for each plant.

This is how it looks like:

Method # 3 - insist in water

For a greenhouse, it is better to make such a fertilizer:

Step 1. Put three banana skins in a three-liter jar, fill up to the neck with water room temperature and insist for two days.
Step 2. Strain, dilute with water 1:1.
Step 3. Water seedlings and “hungry” plants with this infusion.

You can also just bury the banana "clothes" under each bush - this way your plants will grow faster and better, and the soil will significantly improve its composition.

Method # 4 - drying

Here is another way to procure valuable potash fertilizer from banana waste. Lay out the skins on the battery, and then in a paper bag. In cups with seedlings, put such fertilizer only in the lower layers, because. on the surface of the soil, the fruit quickly becomes moldy.

Method #5 - freezing

In order to pour fresh peels into the soil every time in the country house and in the greenhouse, just start a special tray in your refrigerator - put it in freezer, and every time throw new fertilizer there. Remove and fertilize as needed.

Method #6 - make compost

Banana peels make wonderful compost. To do this, take ordinary soil, add more finely chopped skins and pour over Baikal. Mix everything well. Repeat in a month. By spring, you will have excellent compost - fat and black, which is simply adored by all bulbous.

Processing - be careful!

And now important point: tropical fruits must be washed well before skinning. The fact is that in any case they are treated with special substances - so that they are stored longer. And, as many summer residents fear, these can be substances of the dust group - hexochlorocyclohexane, which in itself is a dangerous carcinogen. Those. an unscrupulous importer may well use this method, and these are not just rumors. But still, far from sending overseas fruit to our lands, the natives themselves soak the fruit after picking it in vats with ammonium sulfate and chlorine in order to wash off the milky juice from the brushes.

For ripening (bananas are brought still green), ethylene is also often used, which can actively influence human hormones. That is why it is desirable to wash everything with hot water and remove white fibers from the pulp. If the skin is simply removed and thrown into the garden, no one can guarantee you that everything is heavy. chemical elements after decomposition, they will not remain there.

That is why many gardeners are afraid to make fertilizer from a banana peel - after all, according to unverified data, when growing this fruit on plantations, up to 70 treatments per year are carried out, and even small, so-called "expensive" fruits are grown by wrapping clusters in fabric, which impregnated with pesticides.

Of course, here you just need to weigh the pros and cons - and if you still decide to use the skin as a fertilizer for your plants, then find a good supplier (it's easy to find out about this), take this fruit only in such a store (which important also for the safety of your loved ones who eat the pulp), and wash the fruit thoroughly with hot water anyway. If you follow all these rules, you will be able to make a safe and practical free fertilizer!

Banana peel is very useful as a fertilizer for home flora. It appealed to many gardeners precisely because it contains a lot of nutrients that promote growth, as well as strengthen the root system. Banana peel contains potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and nitrogen. It is these substances that are needed in certain quantities by houseplants.

Making banana peel fertilizer for houseplants doesn't take much of your time and effort. You don't have to worry that the plant will get a chemical burn, because the banana peel will not immediately share its nutrients, thereby not harming the flower.

We will devote this article to feeding with banana skins, and also consider several fertilizer options.

As a fertilizer for indoor plants, banana peels should be dried thoroughly. In order to get enough powder, one and a half kilograms of peel should be prepared in advance. It needs to be cut and laid out on the windowsill, after laying clean sheets of A4 format.

Be sure to lay the peel on the windowsill with the inside up so that the pulp can dry faster. It will not be superfluous to dry it in the oven. After it is ready, grind it in a blender or in a coffee grinder. Store prepared fertilizer in glass jar and be sure to cover.

Fertilize indoor flowers should be during their flowering period. One medium-sized flower pot requires two teaspoons of powder. Sprinkle the powder evenly over the surface of the earth and water thoroughly.

In the form of a tincture

feed flower plants and a special tincture of banana peels. To do this, you need not dried, but fresh peel. Prepare a bottle in advance, preferably designed for three liters. Rinse it well and place the banana skins (three or four), then pour warm water. Let this tincture sit for two days.

After the right time has passed, you can start watering the plants in the room. For home flowers, a one-to-one ratio should be followed when diluting the infusion with water. This fertilizer is recommended for watering seedlings.

fresh

Fresh peel must be laid at the time or the first planting of the plant. Remember that before planting or transplanting a flower, it is imperative to prepare the soil. All this will take you about two to three weeks. Banana peel must be completely decomposed during this time in the soil.

This fertilizer is very good at helping the plant grow foliage.

as compost

To prepare this fertilizer, quite a lot of banana skins are required, as well as a special preparation (you can take Baikal). The crusts must be thoroughly cut, mixed with the ground and watered with the preparation. The whole earth should be left for about a month so that the banana peels completely decompose. As soon as the specified time will pass, it is necessary to repeat the procedure.

Combined recipes

Any gardener will not miss the chance to get natural organic matter for his garden, while creating. Let's look at the most popular recipes.

Nutritious tea

To make it you will need:

one teaspoon of loose green tea;
banana peel powder - two tablespoons;
one liter of boiling water.

You need to mix the powder with one teaspoon of leafy green tea and pour boiling water over it. Steep until the tea has cooled completely. If your plant is languishing, then fifty milliliters will be enough for it to begin to come to life. For indoor flowers, this hour is ideal.