Kitchen layout
Layout question new kitchen requires careful attention. It should be convenient for cooking (including compliance with the principles of ergonomics), beautiful (fashionable, cozy - here everyone chooses suitable qualities), roomy and affordable. In addition, kitchen furniture needs to fit into the framework of a specific space, often limited not only by shape, but also ready-made schemes engineering communications in the apartment.
There are 5 main zones in the kitchen:
- washing- the location of the sink;
- working- countertop, food preparation area;
- culinary- actual hob and oven;
- pantry- refrigerator, cabinets for cereals, canned food, other products;
- storage space- cutlery, crockery, accessories.
The areas of the stove, sink and refrigerator are inextricably linked to the cooking process and must therefore be combined in an efficient way. Designers call this the work triangle rule. Ideally, the length of one of its sides should vary between 120-170 cm. Based on this, you can choose a different type of cuisine. Below are the most popular layouts.
The main task of the headsets designed for this layout is to preserve as much as possible a sense of the harmonious integrity of the space. To do this, a functionally perfect working area is organized (most often it is the corner design of the modules), smoothly turning into a place for friendly communication and family dinners.
To determine the border between the kitchen and the dining room, a bar counter is most often used, which can be attached to one of the walls, act as a separate “island” or be part of furniture set. This layout allows you to implement any design concept in the interior - from classic to high-tech.
This layout allows you to significantly expand a small working area and at the same time equip a comfortable place for eating. Depending on the nuances of the architecture of the space, you can choose optimal location furniture: along one wall, in two rows, with an "island" in the center.
The kitchen-dining room allows the modern hostess to save time by combining the process of cooking, household chores and live communication with loved ones. The choice of layout is fully justified for small rooms, but may be appropriate for a large area.
A kitchen-living room, or living room, is a type of layout used in studio apartments. The choice in favor of the kitchen-living room is dictated mainly not by space (such a kitchen can be both large and small), but rather by the lifestyle and requirements of the interior style.
If you are interested in the kitchen primarily as a place not for cooking, but for communication, or if you want to recreate the loft style in your apartment, the concept of which is a single and extended line of space, then the kitchen-living room is for you!
This configuration usually requires a lot of space - a minimum of 16 square meters. m. Islands can be designed with built-in sinks and burners, but work great as a unifying element without unnecessary appliances. Inside the island, you can hide dishes, ready-made breakfasts, etc. This option is suitable for creating cozy space at home, where you can cook and at the same time communicate with loved ones. To make the island stand out, use dramatic countertop materials such as stone or wood.
Unlike the previous version, here an additional element is attached by a peninsula to one wall and is open to access only from three sides. Considered a good layout for homes with small kitchens, as it provides all the benefits of an island worktop but takes up less floor space.
L-shaped kitchen design is fashionable due to its practicality. This is a classic triangle based on two adjacent walls, which uses the usually not used corner space. This option is well suited for medium-sized areas (8-15 sqm) and is just perfect if you want to include a dining table in the scheme. There is already enough space for two people to work at the same time.
Such a kitchen occupies three walls and creates a cozy area for the cook, closed from prying eyes. These kitchens are perfect for large families and studio apartments. They are both included in the common space and provide the necessary insulation. If space permits, in the center U-shaped kitchen you can install a dining table. But make sure that there is not too much distance between the work areas.
Furniture and appliances are placed along two parallel walls, usually there is a sink and a stove on one side, and a refrigerator on the other. The distance between them should be at least 120 cm. This layout allows you to effectively use the area of a large elongated room. Two-row kitchens can be located in walk-through areas and corridors leading to another room. So that such placement does not cause a feeling of constraint, you can make one row of the headset shorter than the other, and also use light colors.
In fact, the triangle is almost never used in this layout. Furniture and appliances are placed along one wall, and the refrigerator and stove are located on opposite sides of the sink. But for optimal efficiency, the tabletop should not exceed 3.6 m. Suitable for narrow spaces, as well as those who want to reduce kitchen area to the minimum. Working together in such a kitchen will not be very convenient.
Design project idea
At the heart of everything is the idea - this is the basic approach of architects and professional designers. Therefore, before designing a kitchen, it is important to understand how it will be used. Ask yourself these questions:
- How many things do you need to store? Someone wants his kitchen to have items for cooking even the most original dishes, while someone prefers minimalism in this regard.
- What household appliances will be installed? For example, if the bathroom is small, you can move the washing machine to the kitchen.
- How often will you cook? Fans of culinary experiments will need more space than those who cook infrequently or simple meals.
- Who else will use the kitchen? Keep in mind that older people have a harder time bending over, while children may find it difficult to reach the top drawers.
- How much time do you usually spend on it? Today, multi-purpose kitchens are popular, which are used in parallel for work and leisure. Consider solutions such as islands and breakfast bars, bookshelves, wine cabinets, extra outlets for laptops and chargers.
What color to choose for the kitchen?
The right palette of colors is the first step to creating a cozy, comfortable and stylish interior. Various colors, shades and their combinations change the visual and psychological perception of space: they expand bottlenecks, making them lighter and warmer, mask problem areas. When choosing colors for the kitchen, it is important to decide what style they should support and what mood they should set.
White
This color visually expands the space and serves as an ideal base for the implementation of almost any design ideas. The versatility of white allows it to be used to create harmonious combinations with bright and pastel colors, textured and smooth surfaces of furniture.
Yellow
Yellow allows you to create a sunny mood. However, pure color and its shades are quite capricious and can quickly bother the eye. Therefore, yellow should be used in the interior of the kitchen, where a person usually spends a lot of time, should be very careful, correctly placing accents.
Green
Each shade of green in its own way affects visual perception. It helps to visually increase the size of the kitchen, divert attention from architectural defects, give a sense of calm, awaken energy and appetite. By choosing the right shade and texture, you can use green to create an interior in almost any style.
Gold
Gold a priori emphasizes the prestige of the interior and the well-being of the owners of the house. In order for the precious luxury to look organic in the kitchen space and not create an artificial museum environment, this color is used to highlight nuances decoratively. As a successful dominant, you can choose cardinal black, elegant white, pastel and natural shades.
Red
This color allows you to create an active, dynamic, festive and welcoming interior. It is important to avoid an overabundance of red, which is easily achieved by various design techniques. You can dilute the passionate and rich color with the help of woody, gray, calm light shades, glass facades and open shelves.
natural/wood
The noble aesthetics of wood can organically merge into almost all classical and modern styles - from luxurious baroque to laconic urbanism. Natural wood in the design of kitchens attracts with the versatility of its combination with various textures - from cold metal surfaces to colorful brickwork and weightless glass.
Light coloured
This is rational and sometimes the only affordable solution for the visual expansion of a small and dark space. An extensive range of light shades will allow you to choose the perfect base for decorating a kitchen in a classic or modern style. As an accompaniment, rich, but not defiant colors and wood are perfect.
Blue
It has a beneficial effect on the psychological and emotional background. Most of the tones of blue belong to the cold palette. Therefore, they are not suitable for decorating a kitchen facing north. To make the color warmer can be combined with shades of wood, beige, sand, curry.
Dark
Such shades will add spacious room grandeur, but reduce the size of a small kitchen. Dark color self-sufficient. If such a solution is chosen for furniture, all other elements of the interior (walls, floor, ceiling, decor) should not be dark. An excellent option is a combination with light shades, single bright accents, mirrors, facades with glass, stained-glass windows.
Interior Features
Direct work on the interior design of the kitchen begins with an analysis of the possibilities of your premises. There are a number of nuances that are worth considering, as they may require additional financial investments.
Water supply. The location of the sink and dishwasher depends on the exit points of the water supply and sewerage. To move the wet area to another location, additional pipes will need to be laid.
Wiring. Sockets for household appliances and switches are important to place in convenient places for use. Usually it is the kitchen that accounts for the main load on electricity, so in old houses it is sometimes necessary to replace the network completely. Please note that in addition to general lighting, it is desirable to organize the illumination of the work surface or other areas (if necessary).
Gas supply. When developing a kitchen design, it is necessary to provide for the competent placement of a gas column and a hob. It is not recommended to place such equipment near a window or sink. It is also important to consider that if the original location of the equipment and the column changes, gas communications will also need to be transferred.
Room dimensions. If you are planning to enlarge the kitchen, you will need to redevelop it, but this may be hindered by the presence bearing walls. However, a small room or low ceilings is not a reason to be upset. Modern design tricks help visually expand spaces without major intervention - with the help of light colors, glossy surfaces, built-in lights (instead of volumetric chandeliers), etc.
Top 5 Kitchen Design Mistakes
Linear layout. This configuration is rational only for small kitchens. In a large space and a room with a long wall, the organization of the working triangle is more organic and convenient - the location in different corners of the sink, refrigerator and stove.
The lack of a workplace next to the sink. Sometimes the desire to save space and fit as much technology into it as possible leads to absurdity. So, installing a sink next to a refrigerator or stove does not leave the opportunity to organize a place for drying dishes after washing.
Only central lighting. The multitasking of the kitchen requires competent local illumination of individual functional areas. This will provide comfort in the process of performing all household chores - from cooking and storing utensils to washing dishes and table setting.
Beautiful but impractical materials. The kitchen is the source high humidity, greasy splashes and stains. It is far from always advisable to use wooden floors and marble countertops, which, due to its porous structure, can absorb dirt and odors.
Inconvenient storage systems. The use of overhead cabinets with hinged facades located too high is no less annoying than opening and closing deep and high cabinets. drawers stuffed to capacity.
Avoiding these and many other mistakes at the design stage is easier and cheaper than trying to fix annoying flaws in the finished space later. To do this, it is enough to immediately entrust the layout of the kitchen to a professional designer who will take into account all the nuances and individual needs of the customer.
Organization of the dining area
Central element dining area- table. Its dimensions should correspond to the number of people permanently residing in the house. Hospitable hosts can pay attention to sliding transforming models. When choosing a place for a table, you need to consider that it is convenient to approach it and that it does not block access to other functional elements of the kitchen.
Competent lighting not only contributes to a good perception of the kitchen and its demonstration in all its glory, but also increases the comfort of using the room and its individual functional areas. These tasks are solved by the central ceiling chandelier and local lighting sources located above the dining table and in the work area. You can mount the lamps directly into the design of the headset.
How to properly zone the space?
The task of competent division of space is relevant both for a separate kitchen and for a room combined with a dining room, living room or studio. It is possible to designate the boundaries of different functional zones using a number of effective design techniques.
Lighting. Enough bright lighting is chosen for the working area, which increases comfort when cooking and doing other household chores. In the dining part of the room, conditions are created for cozy family gatherings. This is achieved by placing a table near a window or using lamps that provide soft light.
Finishing. You can clearly distinguish between the working and dining areas by using materials of various colors and textures for finishing walls, floors and even ceilings. At the same time, it is important to provide that the surfaces are resistant to moisture and can be easily cleaned of grease and other contaminants.
Partitions. Can be arranged stationary partitions from drywall, having an arched or semi-arched shape. They won't look bulky. Glass zoning elements look light and airy. It may not be just a partition, but a large aquarium. The task of zoning the kitchen is solved with the help of sliding screens from wood or fabric, bar counter, open shelving and other furniture elements.
Storage systems
Functional and convenient storage systems significantly save time and effort for household tasks. To do this, it is important to consider everything from the depth and height of the modules, their intuitive location in space, and ending with the introduction of ergonomic facade opening mechanisms - smooth, silent and providing free access to content. Cabinets and cabinets can be equipped not only with traditional drawers and shelves, but also with drawers cutting boards, narrow cases, folding tabletops. To fill storage systems, you can choose special devices: bottle holders, cap holders, etc. When arranging modern interiors, they often use open systems storage - hanging shelves and open racks.
Fashion trends 2018
Kitchen interior design is changing at almost the same kaleidoscopic speed as fashion trends in clothing. So, fans of the loft and other styles with an emphasis on the urban landscapes of the stone jungle can safely afford to use bright details. Let it be a fire-colored refrigerator.
According to experts in the field of interior design, the most stylish headsets in 2018, in which one color is chosen for the upper section, and another for the lower section, contrasting, but in harmony with it. Fashionable colors - muted azure, matte pink, lilac gamma, dark wood.
The trend is non-standard lamps, decorative columns, the use of wall panels and "aprons" with a 3D effect.
The best-selling collections and novelties of Maria's kitchens will help you to successfully implement any daring modern ideas in a spacious private house or a typical city apartment. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the photographs that reflect the latest space design solutions.
A beautiful interior always starts with a good idea. If you have to plan a kitchen design without the help of a professional, we suggest looking for inspiration, fresh ideas 2019 and ready-made successful solutions in our selection of 120 real photo interiors (mainly Russian apartments). Illustrative examples will help you imagine and better think about the layout of the kitchen, color combinations, finishing materials, decor and furniture.
Here you can find interesting photos of kitchen design, and then by clicking on the corresponding active link, you will go to a more detailed article on the topic and learn how to recreate something similar in your home.
15 kitchen design ideas with photos
Idea 1. Discreet interior with golden details
If the interior of your kitchen is tastefully decorated, but it lacks something for a wow effect, then it might be worth adding some gold to it. However, not necessarily gold. Bronze, brass, copper parts will work even better.
Our advice: The main condition for success is that the decor should not be too elegant, colorful, with an abundance of gloss, and there should be very few golden accents. For example, it can be: lamps, headset handles, faucets, picture frames, table accessories.
If you are equipping a kitchen from scratch and have doubts about choosing a color scheme, then we recommend choosing a simple and win-win scheme: gold details + furniture and walls in neutral shades (gray, milky, beige).
Idea 2. Monochrome white kitchen - simple and stylish
When the walls, floor and kitchen set are white, the boundaries of space seem to disappear and even the smallest kitchen begins to seem spacious, filled with light and air. By the way, white surfaces are not at all easily soiled and require the same maintenance as surfaces of any other color. Moreover, they are much more practical than dark materials and even the biggest mess on a light background looks less annoying.
Our advice: In order for a monochrome white interior not to resemble a hospital ward, you need to use a lot of “contrasting” textures and materials. white brick, gloss, glass, white wood, ceramics, textiles and stucco - all this will make the kitchen cozy and stylish, not sterile and boring.
White kitchen design in stalinka
Idea 3. Gray kitchen
Gray is a more fashionable and practical replacement for white or beige. It is ideal for both kitchen and wall decoration. Shades of gray have a lot of advantages: they are practical, combined with all colors, balance the abundance of decor and bright colors in the interior, and generally ennoble the design of the kitchen. In addition, gray walls and furniture have the ability to look equally good in both artificial and natural light.
The design of the kitchen-living room in gray-lilac tones
Idea 4. Kitchen design in white and yellow tones
White interior with yellow accents perfect solution for dark northern kitchens. The fact is that yellow shades can replace sunlight and act on households as an antidepressant and energy drink. The main thing is not to overdo it with the dosage, since in large volumes this color can irritate. In this selection of photos you can see photo examples of kitchen design with yellow walls.
Idea 5. Russian style kitchen
The conditional "Russian style" of the interior can be different, for example, country, Soviet, manor or old Moscow. Choose the direction closest to you, carefully consider the color scheme, use only natural materials whenever possible and try not to overdo it with prints, decor and color. If everything is done correctly, the interior of the Russian-style kitchen will turn out to be very cozy and stylish.
And here is a selection of photo examples of the design of the dining area in the Russian style.
Our tip: Sometimes a couple of iconic accessories or decor items are enough to create the right mood. For example, a samovar, a Gzhel collection or Zhostovo trays can be included in the design of the kitchen, as in the photo below.
Idea 6. Colorful tiles on the floor and / or in the backsplash
Variegated tiles (metlakh tiles, azulejos, oriental and Russian tiles), despite their brightness, are quite versatile. It fits into both classic and modern interiors, looks good both in flooring and backsplash, both in the design of a small kitchen and a spacious one. So, for example, in a small kitchen, tiles with patterns, attracting glances at themselves, distract them from the tightness of the room, and in large room brings a sense of comfort to the interior.
Design of a small kitchen with colorful tiles in Khrushchev
Our advice:
- Motley tiles look best in a monochrome interior, with walls/furniture in subdued hues.
- If your apron/floor is already finished with conventional ceramic tiles, then you can paint it using special stencils and chalk paints, for example, from Daria Geiler. You can see an example in the photo below. alterations of facades and apron with just paint and stencils.
Idea 7. Kitchen with a window sill-bar
If you are planning a kitchen design from scratch, then you should consider the idea of converting a window sill into a breakfast bar. In a large kitchen-dining room or in the presence of a separate dining room, the bar counter can play the role of a breakfast and snack table, and in a small kitchen it will become a compact replacement for a dining table, saving space for the work area and storage system. Here are some photos of kitchen interiors with window sills.
Idea 8. Magnetic slate wall
Magnetic slate wall can not only look cool in the interior of the kitchen, but also bring practical benefits. It is convenient to leave notes for household members, write recipes, grocery and to-do lists, as well as attach magnetic shelves, hooks and spice containers.
Our advice: If you want to make a chalk wall thoroughly and permanently, then it is better to use either a ready-made magnetic slate board or slate paint. If the slate surface is needed only for a year or two, then the wall should be decorated with self-adhesive chalk wallpaper - they are inexpensive, easy to glue and peel off.
With a chalk wall, you won't have to worry about children's drawings on the walls.
An apron can also be slate.
Design of a small kitchen-dining room with a slate apron
Idea 9. Mirrors
Most effective method visually increase the space and make it lighter is ... hang on the wall large mirror. The main thing is that it be hardened or plastic (it's safer) and fixed away from the stove and sink (it's more practical).
Our advice: Hanging a mirror in front of a window can increase the lighting and create the illusion of a second window.
An example of decorating a small kitchen with mirrors
Mirror in the design of a classic kitchen in stalinka
Kitchen design in a redesigned Khrushchev
Idea 10. Kitchen with a sofa
A small sofa will allow you to comfortably watch TV in the kitchen, arrange cozy gatherings with friends and, if necessary, accommodate guests.
Design project of a studio apartment
If you want to give the kitchen a more formal look, use an elegant bench or ottoman.
Our advice: If the kitchen is small, then the sofa can be replaced with a bench or a kitchen nook with built-in storage boxes, as in these photos.
Idea 11. Transparent furniture
Another super trick for small kitchen design is the use of transparent furniture. Tables and chairs made of polycarbonate look very stylish, they are quite wear-resistant and practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up the space.
Idea 12. The focus is on the dining table
We often arrange the dining area in the kitchen so that it is first of all comfortable, roomy and practical. But why not give it a more formal look? After all, this is possible regardless of the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen and the size of the table. It is only necessary: visually or physically separate the dining room from the working area, illuminate the table wall sconces, lampshade or beautiful chandelier and decorate it with accessories.
Dining area in the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev
Dining area in a small kitchen in stalinka
Here are some more photo examples of kitchen design with an elegant table.
What should be the interior design of the kitchen? First of all, comfortable, ergonomic, thought out in detail. Interior design for high level requires an infusion of significant funds and time resources. Repair begins with the creation of a design project, drawn by hand or in a special program. The kitchen, as a complex object for design, needs a preliminary interior design, perhaps more than other rooms, with the possible exception of the bathroom.
Do not limit yourself to thinking through the design in your head, be sure to transfer your thoughts to a piece of paper, correlate ideas with the actual dimensions of the kitchen. Here, some inconsistencies and difficulties in translating design ideas may come to the surface.
Features of kitchen renovation
When planning the interior of the kitchen, it is not enough to decide on the decor and arrangement of objects in terms of comfort. There are a number of factors that either will not allow to implement the design project in all its details, or this will require much more effort, financial resources and time than planned. It must be remembered that drawing up a kitchen design project is not only a creative process, but also engineering work.
Factors that complicate the design of interior design:
- Bearing walls. Not in all cases, it is possible to expand a small kitchen by combining it with a living room. Sometimes you have to be content with the available square meters.
- Low ceiling. This detail can correct your tasks. It will be necessary to think over how to visually solve this problem. In addition, complex ceiling structures are not your case.
- Availability of sewerage and water supply. Location kitchen sink tied to sewerage and water supply, if you want to move it, then additional plumbing work will be required.
- A large number of electrical appliances that require power supplied to predetermined locations. Each switch and each socket must be located in strictly defined places.
- High humidity. Would need good ventilation so that the climate in the kitchen is always comfortable.
- Gas appliances. As you know, by law, the kitchen cannot be combined with the living room if a gas stove is installed there. Combining is possible only when replacing a gas stove with an electric one or installing a light partition.
- Changes in temperature and evaporation of fats. This factor influences the choice of finishing materials. They must be waterproof and washable.
Video: kitchen repair errors
Much in the design depends on the initial dimensions of the room:
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Practical solution:
Flaws:
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Standard kitchen (about 10 m2). It is believed that the premises of such an area are quite convenient, especially if there is an exit to the balcony. In such a kitchen there is enough space to accommodate all the necessary interior elements: household appliances and furniture. However, one should not strive to embrace the immensity, it is better to refuse something, for example, dimensional furniture, a large number of cabinets and shelves. Of great importance is the shape of the kitchen: rectangular or square. AT square kitchen an island zone will be appropriate, which can play the role of a dining or working area. There is no space in the narrow kitchen of the island zone; it is quite difficult to place a dining table. The best option is by the window. Due to the difficulty in placing the dining area, some resort to redevelopment - combining the kitchen and living room. |
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When preparing an interior design project for a small kitchen, you will have to think carefully. In a limited space it is difficult to combine aesthetics and functionality. You will have to pay a lot of attention to the choice of color and decor. Such an object requires a separate detailed consideration. We will return to the conversation about the small kitchen. |
When designing the interior of a kitchen of any size, one must strive for ergonomics. The basis of the kitchen design project is the working triangle: stove, sink, refrigerator. These three items should be close to each other.
Video: kitchen-living room design secrets
Colors and their combinations in the interior of the kitchen
It is known that colors affect the psyche and well-being of a person. They can both cheer up and calm, improve mood or depress. It is extremely important what color your kitchen is decorated in. Indeed, in this zone they not only often spend time, but also take food, which means color design will affect not only the psychological state, but also the physiological functions of the body.
10 colors
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Psychologists are not in vain advised to avoid a lot of red in the bedroom. This color has an exciting effect on the nervous system and does not allow you to relax. It will work the same way in the kitchen. On the one hand, the household will have a good appetite, the atmosphere will seem cheerful, on the other hand, a long stay in such an interior provokes headaches and nervous tension in susceptible people. Suitable for extroverts, but introverts in a red kitchen will feel uncomfortable. Also, keep in mind that the abundance of red increases blood pressure. It should not be used in small kitchens, as this color visually brings objects closer and heavier. Often combined with white, gray, black colors. |
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The color of energy, positive and comfort. Pairs well with calmer colors. It, like the red color, increases objects, but at the same time they do not seem bulky. Great for larger than average kitchens located on the north side. In the interior of the kitchen, combinations with white, black, milky, brown, blue and green colors are used. |
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A cheerful color that literally glows from within and makes the kitchen sunny. Influence on a person yellow similar to red. It's best to use it in limited amounts, as it tends to get annoying. It is known that yellow goes well with its neighbors in the palette: orange, red, green. A successful combination of lemon yellow and turquoise, yellow and brown, purple. |
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If you want to create a feeling of freshness in the kitchen, then this is what you need. Green can both invigorate and soothe. Green has many shades: muted, with a yellow or bluish tint, with which you can create different moods. It is combined with white, gray, beige, brown, orange and pink. |
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Blue/cyan. Blue is an elegant and strict color. However, you have to be careful with it. Despite the fact that this color has a positive effect on blood pressure, normalizing it, calms and drives away stress, it, unlike red, orange, yellow, depresses appetite. In addition, when used in large quantities, it causes melancholy and depression. To avoid negative influence, blue should be combined with warm shades, for example, beige, bronze, orange. However, you can pick up light and airy shades of blue or sea wave. In general, the blue color gives depth to the space and seems to push the walls apart. |
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Purple/lilac. A bold decision for the kitchen. Each shade of purple, and there are many of them, is perceived differently in the interior. This is the color that requires good lighting, so you should take care of a sufficient number of sources of natural and artificial light. Dark shades of purple give a bohemian look to the room, lilac calms. Remember that shades of purple do not blend well with each other, but they harmonize well with white, gray, olive, chocolate. This color should not be used in small rooms. |
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At white interior there are both advantages and disadvantages. As for the pros, the white kitchen looks bigger than its own. real sizes. With the help of white, a simple or refined interior in high-tech style, minimalism, classic, Scandinavian. But such a kitchen is too easily soiled, you will have to clean up very often. white kitchen- this is a clean canvas that can be decorated with bright accents. This color goes well with all others. |
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You have to be extremely careful with this color, which is probably why black is used in design not too often, mainly in modern interiors in the style of minimalism, hi-tech. Especially controversial is its choice as the main one for the kitchen. There can be a lot of black, if, for example, the facades of the kitchen are made in black, or it can be introduced into the interior in separate patches. Black can be depressing, especially when complementary colors are chosen incorrectly. It, like white, is combined with all colors, but most often it is combined with light ones: with white, light gray, milky, beige. Important condition- good illumination. |
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Gray has many shades: one can be warm, the other cold. The overall impression will depend on the texture of the surface and on other colors present in the interior that will shade the gray. be careful gray interior easy to make dark. In the kitchen gray color the decor of bronze, gold and silver colors will look. |
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Beige/brown. If you use predominantly beige and brown colors in the interior of the kitchen, then it will turn out to be cozy and “warm”. Beige combines the best features of white and yellow and is devoid of their shortcomings. Like White color, beige visually expands the space and invigorates like yellow. At the same time, the interior, made in beige, is not too easily soiled and does not irritate visually. Brown and beige are suitable for interior design in a classic style, country and Provence styles. |
Having thought over the design project, having verified the colors of the future interior and the arrangement of furniture, try not to deviate from your plan even a single step. Otherwise, the end result may be disappointing.
Video: color schemes for interior design
Kitchen interior styles
We have already touched on the topic of choosing the main color of the interior, now let's deal with the style directions of the kitchen interior. The features of the most popular styles will be noted, but this does not mean that the kitchen cannot be decorated in accordance with other styles. Below you can read more about the features of interiors in styles:
- country,
- provence,
- modern,
- ethno,
- classic,
- Art Deco.
But the scope of fantasy is not limited to them. You may well choose loft, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian style, contemporary or other styles.
Country style
country style and country style- This is the same. It is characterized by attention to detail, because it is they who form the country style. A distinctive feature is the environmental friendliness of materials.
Style Features:
- Massive and somewhat rough wooden kitchen set, specially aged, as well as wicker and wrought iron furniture.
- Calm natural colors, such as the color of wood.
- Usage bright colors only as accents.
- The use of untreated wood.
- Ceiling beams.
- Finishing with brick, stone, plaster, wallpaper with a small unobtrusive pattern - floral. There may be porcelain tiles on the floor.
- Clay, copper and wooden utensils hung on the walls or placed on open shelves as decoration. In the same neighborhood you can place jars of cereals, all kinds of boxes, wicker baskets.
- Natural handmade textiles - two-color or patchwork, crafts.
- Forged chandelier is a frequent attribute of style.
- Warm artificial lighting.
The main thing in country style is comfort and coziness. In general, country style is designed to recreate the atmosphere of a village hut.
Classic style
A predictable choice for conservatives. Classic style never gets old, it looks great in space large kitchen, although exceptions are possible. Emphatically respectable and solid. The linear arrangement of the headset is characteristic. In a classic interior, there should be no plastic elements, if it is not an imitation of natural materials.
Characteristic:
- columns and arches
- massive furniture,
- clear lines and shapes,
- antiques,
- drapery,
- stucco,
- warm tones,
- natural textiles.
An almost obligatory detail of the interior should be a classic chandelier, perhaps even a crystal one. Spot lighting must be carefully considered if you do not want to completely abandon it.
Traditionally, expensive finishing materials are used, such as precious woods, stone. In order to reduce the cost of repairs, imitations of these materials are used.
The colors of the classic interior: everything from white to brown, as well as gold, green, terracotta, light pink or blue.
art deco style
Luxurious style. And it's not just appearance. Decorating a kitchen in the art deco style can only be afforded by wealthy people, as furniture in this style will be expensive. Art Deco style literally screams wealth. The combination of the incongruous, eclecticism is characteristic: the interweaving of classical forms with technical innovations and modern design finds. This is a mixture of elements of empire, ethno, modern, oriental style.
Style Features:
- Valuable wood species, in particular wenge.
- A natural stone.
- Decor in the form of black and white photographs, mirrors or paintings in gilded frames. It will not be bad manners to combine stucco, gold trim with a chrome oven or glass-ceramic hob. What can I say, even a bar counter in such an interior will be in place.
- Along with beige-brown color lilac and purple colors, dark shades of red, as well as white and black can be used.
- You can not combine silver and gold shades in the same interior. Blue, green and orange colors are not used.
- natural materials.
- Streamlined furniture.
Provence style
This style is also called French country. It's not a mistake. Provence is a rustic style French Provence. And Provence cannot but echo country. It is also characterized by:
- open shelves filled with dishes and jars, jugs, vases with bunches of herbs, in particular lavender, cockerel figurines. The walls can be decorated with beautiful plates.
- an abundance of wicker, forged, copper, lace, embroidered.
- aged furniture,
- textiles with a floral or checkered pattern.
The difference is manifested in the chosen color scheme. If the country is characterized by shades of natural wood, sometimes dark, then in the interior, decorated in the Provencal style, light pastel shades should be used, if the wood is bleached. The predominant color is often beige, blue or olive, but the kitchen can be white, gray or sandy. Now, however, they are moving away from pastel colors and, for example, blue or dark olive is allowed. Violet, bright yellow can be used as accents.
- For wall decoration, plaster, brick, wood, paint are used. Wallpaper is used extremely rarely and locally. Kitchen facades often decorated with carvings, stained-glass windows, panels, decoupage, craquelure. A characteristic feature are wooden chairs with upholstered seats with drawstrings.
- All technology that looks modern should be hidden from view. You can purchase "household assistants", the body of which is made in the Provencal style. Many manufacturers make these.
- The countertop and apron are often tiled.
- Full compliance can be achieved by placing on stands and on window sills flowering plants; cuckoo clock on the wall; hanging herbs from the ceiling.
Everything in the interior of Provence should breathe hospitality.
Ethno style
The ethnic style is varied. The color scheme and decor elements - that's what creates the desired picture. They will depend on which ethnic culture is chosen. In the kitchen, it is quite possible to create a corner of Japan, Morocco, Africa.
When creating an African kitchen interior, shades are used. Brown color, rare wood, such as wenge and zebrano, animal prints, figurines of black people. An apron with the image of the African savannah will look great. The Moroccan style, which also belongs to the African style, is rich in details. A distinctive feature is small geometric patterns in which several colors are intertwined. The apron is often laid out with ceramic tiles with this pattern.
The Japanese style is restrained and simple. It is recreated using light rice paper partitions. Bonsai can grow in pots. The walls can be decorated with hieroglyphs, fans, put a large vase with ikebana in the corner. Chandelier lampshade can be made from wood or rice paper. Choose dark brown, red, beige colors.
Indian style is Buddhist figurines, batik, silk. The colors used are bright, botanical. Characterized by rounded lines, small and large pillows, multi-layered curtains. The floor can be made of porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles with ethnic pattern. Despite the fact that we are talking about the interior of the kitchen, a carpet will also be appropriate here.
Modern style
Suitable for young and energetic people. This style is concise and devoid of pretentious details. Emphasis is placed on convenience and technical progress, so the interior looks futuristic.
Characteristic:
- Functionality of all elements.
- Smooth and glossy surfaces, in particular kitchen fronts.
- The abundance of plastic and metal, glass. Wood may be used.
- The apron can be made of glass mosaic or glass panel with photo printing.
- Modular furniture.
As for colors, Art Nouveau is patient with the most unpredictable contrasting combinations.
Often this is an interior characterized by the severity of lines and simplicity of forms. The main attention in the kitchen should be directed to the kitchen set.
If you turn to professional designers for a design project, the cost of the project will also depend on the chosen style direction. Eclecticism will cost more than classics.
Small kitchen interior
Small kitchens are not at all a relic of the past. It seems that only Khrushchev houses were “equipped” with small kitchens, but this is not at all true. In some new buildings today, kitchens are also small, so tips on interior design for a small kitchen will be relevant for a long time to come.
- In a small kitchen, you can embody any style that allows the use of light shades. In particular, these are Provence and country, high-tech, classic style, scandinavian, minimalism.
- Try to avoid sharp corners and bulky furniture. Choose built-in furniture, small models of appliances.
- Remember that with the help of mirror surfaces it will be possible to expand the space.
- The table can be replaced by a bar counter. In addition, it can be reclining.
- Use the windowsill as a work surface or move the sink there. A multicooker, microwave or food processor can find their place on the windowsill.
- Arrange good lighting.
More ideas for design appear if the small kitchen has access to the balcony. Its space is used in a variety of ways. The insulated balcony can become a winter garden, a continuation of the kitchen, where the dining area will be located; uninsulated - a place for summer recreation, a refrigerator in winter time. The door to the insulated balcony in a small kitchen is best replaced with a sliding version or French glazing. Instead of a balcony block, a bar counter can be installed.
The main requirements for the interior of a small kitchen: functionality, practicality. For example, hanging cabinets can be very high, up to the ceiling.
Video: how to choose furniture for a small kitchen
How to remake a refrigerator under a window in Khrushchev
The locker under the window in Khrushchev is not in vain called a refrigerator. In winter, perishable products can be stored there. When remodeling the kitchen, you need to do something with the refrigerator:
- Leave it as it is, for its intended use - it will be necessary to replace the doors with more presentable ones and corresponding to the style of the interior; consider how best to insulate the refrigerator so that the cold does not penetrate the room.
- Make an ordinary locker, which is especially important if the window sill will act as a work surface. By the way, some equipment, for example, a washing machine, can be located in a niche. In this case, the refrigerator is insulated.
- Lay it completely, removing the niche or making it small, about 15 cm deep. It is best to move the heating radiator there so that it functions as efficiently as possible.
- Dismantle a thin wall and make glazing to the floor - the kitchen will be very bright.
10 kitchen design mistakes and shortcomings
When designing a kitchen design, try to avoid the mistakes listed below, or be prepared for the fact that failure to follow the recommendations will complicate the cleaning in the kitchen or the process of moving around.
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linear arrangement. If the kitchen has a long wall, then many people prefer to place all the furniture, including the refrigerator, along this wall. This is a mistake, because the working triangle is called a triangle because its three components must be located in different angles. Linear arrangement is relevant only in small kitchens. If the kitchen is quite large and long, imagine how many times you have to go from one end to the other in the process of cooking, it is much easier to place one of the elements against the opposite wall or as an island, then it will only be enough to turn around. |
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No work surface between stove and sink or refrigerator. After the dishes are washed, they must be left somewhere to dry; when cooking, put spatulas, spoons, lids from pots or pans on the work surface, and finally, food. Without a work surface it will be very inconvenient. |
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narrow space. Between the kitchen unit and the island; kitchen set placed on two sides; either a headset and a dining table or a bar counter must have a distance of at least 120 cm. |
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Only central lighting. In the kitchen, there must be an illumination of the working area, if only because you block the light from the chandelier while cooking or washing dishes. |
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Glossy facades and wooden floors. Such surfaces quickly become dirty and lose their attractive appearance. |
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Marble surfaces. Keep in mind that marble is a porous material, and this can play a trick, for example, coloring products spilled on a marble countertop or marble floor will leave a stubborn stain. |
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Built-in appliances too low or too high. Again, it's a matter of comfort. All built-in appliances should be located at the level of the belt, because it will not be possible to rearrange it, placing it more conveniently. |
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No space for small appliances. Almost no one can do without household helpers in the kitchen. provide vacancies to accommodate household appliances: a multicooker, a blender, a coffee maker, a food processor and other things, even if these appliances are not available now. Perhaps in the future you will want to buy something. |
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Open shelves instead of wall cabinets. Many styles allow open shelves in the kitchen. However, there is a great risk that over time they will be littered with unnecessary and by no means decorative items. If you decide on open shelves, then at least leave enough storage space in the lower cabinets. |
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Wide and deep drawers. Another detail that is often overlooked when trying to provide as much space as possible to store everything you need and not so much. At first glance, it seems that wide and deep drawers are functional. Yes, they will allow much to be hidden in their bowels, but how heavy they will be - think about it. |
Photos of kitchen interiors
Almost every housewife dreams of a functional and not too cluttered kitchen. However small area space often does not allow you to apply all the imagination of the owner in the interior of a small kitchen. Turn a limited space into a stylish and functional room quite difficult.
But do not despair. It is important to understand that the design of a small kitchen meets all the requirements and pleases the hostess, it is necessary to take into account all the features. The right approach and a carefully thought-out plan will create a cozy and practical interior.
For most interior design professionals, a modest-sized kitchen is no longer a death sentence. On the contrary, they can turn it into a cozy and pleasant room.
Besides modern technologies in the field of ergonomics and technology allow you to do this without much loss for practicality and functionality.
Before starting the repair, it will not be superfluous to look at a photo of a small kitchen on the Internet. You can get a lot of ideas from there.
Choice of household appliances
Modern technology can greatly facilitate the work of a woman. But at the same time, it takes up a lot of space. In a small space a large number of Technology is just a luxury.
It is necessary to initially determine the necessary technical personnel. It is not recommended to buy an extra yogurt maker or a sandwich maker if it will be used at best a couple of times a month.
Instead, you can pay attention to multifunctional equipment. Food processors combine a lot of functions and significantly save space in a small kitchen. Some things will have to be sacrificed in favor of space and additional space for the work area and dining area.
In addition, now technology manufacturers offer. This is a real salvation for a modern small kitchen. It looks quite stylish and practical. A wide range of models allows you to choose the right option. Additional space can be saved if the appliances are mounted directly into the wall. It may be somewhat smaller than usual, but for a small family this is quite relevant.
No need to choose huge hobs, if there is no special need. Two burners will be enough, and a lot of space will be freed up. This also applies to the choice of refrigerator. You can choose a small, but quite practical model.
Recently, technology that is installed on brackets is gaining relevance. It frees up a lot of space and creates the effect of lightness, which is so necessary in a small space.
Furniture for a small kitchen
In the interior of a small kitchen, it is preferable to use furniture in light pastel shades. They do not burden the situation, and the room looks more spacious. Pay attention to transparent furniture made of glass and plastic. This applies to shelves, tables and chairs. Sometimes designers use headsets with transparent doors, which also favorably affects the overall environment.
Equally important is functionality and practicality. The kitchen set must meet these requirements. It's best not to use too many items. They may be small, but together form chaos.
Rounded tables will visually look smaller. It is recommended to look at folding tables. They do not take up much space, and if necessary, they can save the situation.
Storage systems
Storage system kitchen utensils and products - this is one of the most important tasks when designing a small kitchen. This part is worth considering in advance.
Tall cabinets, preferably up to the ceilings, will not only help you conveniently place the necessary things, but also visually expand the space. You can safely use the window sill. It can accommodate a work surface, additional decorative boxes.
Lighting
Lighting of the room should be maximum. This will make it lighter and lighter. In addition to the main lighting, you can use spotlights and built-in LEDs in niches or furniture.
Avoid thick dark curtains. For a small kitchen, light tulle is perfect.
Small kitchen design options depending on its type
There are several main types small kitchens. They are divided depending on the location of the door, windows and geyser. For each of them, designers offer their own solution.
Six-meter rectangular kitchen
This is the most common type of kitchen layout. In this case, it is desirable to optimally use the internal right angle. Experts advise placing a work surface and a kitchen set for a small kitchen in this part of the room. If the table top of the headset or the table is located near the door, then you can slightly round off its corner. So the room increases a little, and the entrance to the room becomes much safer. This is especially true in the presence of small children.
For this type of layout, it is important to choose furniture with rounded lines, and it is better to build the sink itself into a radius or corner table. The appearance will be harmonious, and practicality will not suffer at all. In addition, if the short wall of the room is slightly narrowed, then such a technique will allow long side arrange household appliances and a hob. Do not forget about the cabinet doors above the sink. They should also be radius for convenience.
Lack of refrigerator
This piece of equipment occupies a significant part of the space in the interior of a small kitchen. If possible, it is better to move the refrigerator to the corridor, balcony. In other rooms, you can make a special niche. This solution will save some space and allow you to place more multifunctional furniture.
Refrigerator and column right at the entrance to the room
Designers propose to create a special niche for kitchen appliances at the entrance to the kitchen. So you can place not only equipment, but also get extra bed. For example, in the empty space above the refrigerator, place extra dishes or other things. True, in this case, the corridor space may decrease somewhat. Some may be hindered by sharp corners at the entrance.
Kitchen set for a small kitchen along the wall
This arrangement of furniture is considered one of the most popular and practical. It will perfectly fit into modern styles, be it hi-tech or minimalism. In addition, practicality will not suffer.
Modern small kitchens can look stylish and unusual. The main thing is to follow certain rules and use the potential of the room to the maximum.
110 photos of the interior of a small kitchen
Any hostess wants to see her kitchen not only functional, practical and convenient in terms of work processes, but also cozy, beautiful, modern. Of course, in many respects the design of the kitchen depends on its size, but the ideas we offer for organizing the storage, preparation or consumption of food can be used in kitchens of any size. The advantage is that many of the accessories and design techniques can be done independently, without the involvement of specialists and serious financial expenses. So, here are more than 70 ideas for organizing a practical, comfortable and aesthetic interior of the kitchen space.
Ideas for optimizing space and saving kitchen space
In small kitchens, every square centimeter is worth its weight in gold, so you have to use all the available space, for example, the height of the room. Top tier location kitchen cabinets from the ceiling itself, allows you to increase the number of storage systems. This method is good for kitchens in standard apartments with low ceilings.
If you add to the embedding of a kitchen set from the ceiling to the floor, add snow-white facades, then not only the number of storage systems can be brought to the optimum, but also visual magnification space can be achieved.
Organization of a dining area in a small kitchen
If you have spacious kitchen, then there will be no problems with organizing a dining area for the whole family - you can install a spacious table. But what to do if the area of the kitchen room can only be called modest? There are many options, but it all depends on the number of household members, their age (it will be inconvenient for small children and the elderly to sit at the bar, for example) and lifestyle (how often all family members gather for a meal). One of the options for organizing a place to eat is to extend the countertop of the kitchen island. Then the number of storage systems, cutting surfaces or built-in household appliances can be increased, and the dining area can be left within the kitchen space (do not take the dining segment into the living room).
In a kitchen space with a deficit usable space to organize the dining area, you can use the folding table model, with the shape of a semicircle. On sale there are models that can fully recline and rest on one leg, as well as tables in which part is lowered, leaving an almost rectangular tabletop for use.
A round portable table is a great option for organizing meals in a small kitchen.
Rational storage or space saving
There are never too many storage systems, especially when it comes to the kitchen room - any homeowner will agree with this statement. But it is not enough to have enough kitchen cabinets, it is important to organize storage in such a way that you spend as little time as possible searching for the right item, store dangerous cutlery and various kitchen accessories most in a safe way. Modern furniture manufacturers often offer us a ready-made storage solution - kitchen cabinets with built-in dividers, dividers, rotating shelves, pull-out organizers and other devices that help keep the kitchen space in order. But there are many solutions that are already used in the finished furniture ensemble or even in addition to it.
Household items and food products that need to be used daily (spices, oils, sauces and other additives) are best stored on open shelves. Then the whole range will be in front of your eyes (you can quickly find desired ingredient), and you don’t have to constantly slam the doors of kitchen cabinets. If your jars and flasks are not transparent, then the easiest way is to use sticker stickers on which you can sign the name of the seasoning or sauce. Yes, this technique also applies to transparent dishes - many products look very similar (it would be a shame to confuse salt and sugar, spoiling the dish, for example).
Square and rectangular containers occupy less space both on open shelves and in drawers.
To store bottles, you can use the following options for stands and shelves. The advantage of hanging wooden shelves is that not only the bottles are in a safe container, but there is also a place for glasses. Metal holders can be mounted anywhere - even on the side walls of wall cabinets. Saving usable kitchen space on the face.
And how do you like this approach to organizing a place to take notes, write down recipes and generally create a mini-home office in the kitchen space? It only took side wall a pencil case and a small tray (or tray) for stationery.
Another option for using a black magnetic board to organize space for notes, recipes and a list of products is the inside of the door of any wall cabinet.
Ordinary tins (from baby food or large cans) become creative coasters for cutlery, just wrap them in burlap. It is noteworthy that such decorative elements will look organically not only in various variations country style (Scandinavian, Provence, Mediterranean), but also in the kitchen space, decorated in a modern style.
Organizers in the form of wooden trays, containers or boxes with low sides can also be useful to you. The convenience of using such stands is that a whole range of necessary household items is at hand, in the right place. this moment place.
For products that are undesirable to be stored in the refrigerator (onions, garlic, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.), special perforated boxes can be used. They can be made of plastic, metal, wicker or rattan.
Here are a few ideas on how you can store various cleaning products and tools for washing dishes and caring for kitchen surfaces that you would not like to put on public display, but would rather hide.
And for storing a set of knives and other metal kitchen accessories, magnetic strips are perfect. They can be attached directly to walls or inside storage systems.
Decorative elements with functional load
Almost any kitchen item can become a decorative element. For example, the original faucet - semi-antique in brass or copper, golden or snow-white ceramic version, is able not only to perform its functions of water supply, but also to decorate the interior, bring originality or support general concept kitchen design.
The combination of various finishing materials can become a decorative element. And it's not just about the original or bright design. kitchen apron. For example, you can combine ceramic floor tiles or laminate or parquet in the working and dining areas of the kitchen space. You can also lay out a segment with porcelain stoneware at the exit to the backyard (a variant of the kitchen premises of private houses).
Shelves and countertops made of wood that looks like untreated (in fact, it is impregnated with special antiseptics and covered with moisture-repellent varnishes) not only bring natural warmth to modern design kitchens, but also perform many functions.
A tee outlet that pops right out of the countertop when it needs to be used? Nothing is impossible. Only the obvious savings in space and ease of use must be planned in advance, at the stage of ordering a kitchen set and countertops for it.
Another convenient fixture- a hole in the countertop for collecting debris. It’s not difficult to get rid of cooking waste - just throw everything you don’t need into the hole in the countertop, under which the trash can is located.
Almost any element becomes decorative if it is highlighted. The use of spotlights or strip lighting allows not only to create the desired level of illumination in the kitchen, but also to create a special atmosphere of the room, a cozy atmosphere.
Nothing adds a breath of nature, freshness and spring-summer mood even on the most frosty day, like the bright greenery of living plants in the interior. And if these plants not only add beauty and freshness to the design of the kitchen, but can also be used to prepare delicious and healthy dishes, then they deserve the most original design. Ordinary flower pots on the windowsill have not surprised anyone for a long time, and often this surface is converted into a countertop. How to organize the placement of indoor plants and the cultivation of greenery for the family table and make it decorative by decorating the design of the kitchen space?
How about hanging pots or containers made of ceramic, plastic, glass, and even metal on special holders that are attached to the wall? As a result, an entire green wall may appear in your kitchen, and greens for delicious and healthy meals everything will be at hand.
If your home does not have a pet that likes to climb curtain rods, this way of placing pots with indoor plants can become a highlight of the interior. Ideal for sun loving plants.
If the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen room allows, then you can use really large plants in outdoor pots or tubs. Even the most austere, modern interior design is "softened" by the presence of such an abundance of greenery.
1000 1500 Dix https://www.pngDix 2017-04-23 14:11:10 2018-11-30 11:15:34 Original ideas for kitchen design
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