How wall panels are assembled. How to cover walls with PVC panels: design, installation, slopes. Bringing the frame to the proper level

Plastic products have many advantages and are rightly popular in construction work. Users highlight the following positive aspects of the material:

  • PVC panels for walls are not made from toxic and harmful components. Absence harmful fumes allows you to decorate the walls of residential premises.
  • Surfaces finished with plastic are very beautiful. Manufacturers produce a wide range of panels with various designs.
  • Products can be painted, covered with material, and high-quality images can be applied.
  • Plastic consists of cells, so it has a fairly high thermal insulation value.
  • Coating modules are manufactured with high precision, which allows you to quickly cover large areas.
  • The panels can be mounted at any angle to the ceiling - horizontally, vertically or diagonally.
  • All kinds of fittings look acceptable on plastic - electrical sockets and switches, ventilation grates etc.
  • Plastic tolerates frost well and does not deteriorate on open balconies for many years.
  • The material is used for finishing walls and ceilings in wet rooms (showers, bathrooms, swimming pools).
  • Plastic can be used to decorate walls made of any coating without preliminary finishing of the surface.
  • The plastic is easy to clean, the seams between the panels are small, and dirt does not collect there, which is appreciated in kitchens and domestic areas.
Despite the many advantages plastic PVC panels for walls do not count perfect coverage. Users should be aware of the negative aspects of the material:
  1. Before cladding, it is necessary to install a sheathing on the wall, which takes a lot of time to level.
  2. Working with the material requires patience and care; the material is processed with a special tool.
  3. The material does not breathe, it does not have the correct ratio of moisture resistance to vapor permeability. Therefore, in some rooms (for example, bedrooms) it is not recommended to decorate the walls with this material.
  4. The surface of the plastic glares, because of this it cannot be used in a child’s room, the child will be irritated.
  5. In some places, the use of PVC panels is prohibited by fire services, for example, in corridors, on escape routes. The material burns poorly, but under the influence high temperature plastic emits toxic fumes.

Types of PVC panels for walls


Plastic panels are distinguished according to many parameters, but most often they are classified according to the method of decorating the front sheet and the size of the modules.

Depending on the size, plastic lining, panels and tiles are distinguished:

  • Plastic lining. These are long sheets rectangular shape. The panel is formed by two plates with partitions and hollow channels between them. Sample length - 3-12 m, width - 100-500 mm, thickness - 8-12 mm. Lining is used for finishing walls and ceilings. For fastening, it is recommended to lath the wall.
  • . They differ from lining in dimensions, the most common sizes are 1220x2440x3.2 mm. The front side imitates tiles.
  • Plastic tiles. Available in square shape with dimensions from 0.30x0.30 m to 1x1 m.
Classification of panels by decoration front panel depends on the method of applying the image:
  1. Thermal transfer pattern on the panel. Is different bright colors and the ability to maintain its original appearance for a long time. With its help you can decorate a room in a specific style. The coating technology involves transferring a special thermal film with a pattern onto the plastic and then covering the surface with varnish, which protects the material from mechanical stress and household chemicals.
  2. Offset drawing. To create an offset print on the panel, use special roller, reminiscent of a typographic print. The image on the panel is covered with two layers of varnish.
  3. Panel lamination. These products are different high quality Images. The special film creates a three-dimensional effect and has a varied texture. The film is glued to the plastic special glue. After lamination, the panel's steam and moisture resistance increases. Such modules are the most durable of the entire range of plastic products.
The panels differ in the type of joint between adjacent products and can form three connection options:
  • Seamless panels. The most common type of material. After finishing the walls with PVC panels, the surface will be smooth, but the level of quality stretch ceiling it will not be possible to achieve - the connection point will still be visible. To obtain a high-quality seamless surface, the panels are carefully selected and their joints are checked in the store. You should also carefully make the covering sheathing. Seamless panels are available in widths of 20, 25, 30 and 33 cm.
  • Relief lining. It is distinguished by a relief connection between the individual modules. The material is used when there is possible deformation of the base surface, for example, when the house shrinks. The divergence of the seam between the panels is masked by the relief connection of the panels. Sheets with a width of 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 33 cm are sold in the markets.
  • Panels with rustication. They have the properties of a seamless and embossed material. They differ from other types of panels in that instead of a groove or protrusion, there are chamfers at the ends of the sheets.

Criteria for choosing plastic panels for walls


In construction stores, the range of PVC panels is always large, so approach the purchase of goods responsibly. Pay attention to the following factors:
  1. Before attaching PVC panels to the wall, check that the front part is free of scratches, cuts, stains and other defects.
  2. Panels with a thick front sheet and a large number stiffening ribs. High-quality panels are heavier due to numerous stiffening ribs.
  3. Choose sheets with even edges; their condition affects the appearance of the panel. Please note that strength and PVC panels are incompatible concepts; this material should not be used in public places.
  4. There should be no visible marks of stiffeners or other defects on the surface of the panel.
  5. The panels must be connected to each other tightly and securely. With a seamless connection, after joining the sheets, the gaps are barely visible.
  6. The surface of a high-quality sheet is free of unpainted areas and has clear patterns.
  7. A high-quality panel is expensive. Cheap panels are made from low-grade material and low-quality glue. The leaves emit toxic substances and can provoke an allergic reaction in the body.
  8. If you have a choice, purchase products from well-known brands.
  9. Bend the sheet so that it bends by 30-50%, and then examine the place of deformation. On quality panel there are no deflections left.
  10. Do not confuse ceiling and Wall panels. The first type has lower strength; when pressed with a finger, the front sheet will easily bend. You can also distinguish panels by length: ceiling panels are produced in lengths of 6 or 12 m, wall panels - 2.7, 3 or 6 m.
  11. Wall panels with a thickness of at least 10 mm, the thickness of ceiling panels is less.
  12. You can find PVC panels in a wide variety of colors on the market. If it’s difficult to make a choice, buy white sheets, they look good with any color. Plastic panels are often marked with patterns that imitate a cut. natural material or made as patterns.
  13. Too contrasting designs can cause irritation over time.
  14. Panels with drawings must be purchased with a reserve for joining the images. Expensive panels with patterns can be embossed; such samples are not recommended for use in the kitchen due to the difficulty of cleaning the surface.
  15. Surface plastic panels can be glossy, matte or semi-gloss. The finishing option of the outer layer does not affect the quality of the material.

Technology for installing PVC panels on walls

The choice of fastening plastic panels depends on many factors - the quality of surface finish, the weight of the panels, the purpose of the room, etc. Each fixation option has its own characteristics, but there are also general operations. These include choosing a tool and purchasing auxiliary elements.

Tools and materials for laying PVC panels on walls


You can’t get it without the right equipment high-quality surface. Stock up on the following equipment in advance:
  • A jigsaw or circular saw with a fine tooth. The saw is preferable due to the rigidity of the cutting tool. The jigsaw blade may become deformed during the cut, and the cutting line will turn out wavy.
  • Staple gun ( construction stapler) for fastening the slab to wood sheathing.
  • A special rubber mallet for dismantling the panel, for pulling out the panel jammed in the grooves. Without it, you can damage the installation profile or sheathing elements.
  • Plaster spatula 80-120, which is used to bend the finishing profile when installing the last board.
  • Construction level for monitoring the position of the sheathing and panels in the vertical plane.
  • Drill for making mounting holes in the wall.
To simplify the installation of PVC panels on the wall, it is recommended to purchase additional profiles that will speed up the work and improve the quality of the surface:
  1. Starting profile - is attached first and is basic level, along which the panels are aligned.
  2. Finishing profile - installed last after attaching the outermost sheet.
  3. External corner profile - allows you to form beautiful protruding corners of the room.
  4. Internal corner profile - installed in inner corner rooms.
  5. Docking profiles - used to extend a plastic sheet or to create a mounting surface on a wall for installing a mirror.

Laying plastic panels on the wall on a frame


One of the options for covering a wall with panels is to attach plastic to a frame. The lathing allows you to install the covering without leveling the walls in any room.

The basis for the plastic coating is wooden beams or metal profiles. Wooden slats are chosen with a width of 40-60 mm and a thickness of 20-25 mm. For sheathing, buy well-dried lumber a little longer than the height of the wall; it is always easier to cut off the excess than to add the missing part. It is also advisable to soak everything wooden blocks water-repellent composition.

Metal profiles are sold in standard lengths, so the choice of length is limited. For sheathing, it is recommended to use a C-shaped rack profile. The material of the slats depends on the purpose of the room. For example, if stainless steel profiles are installed in the bathroom, the wood will quickly rot.

Wall covering with PVC panels is carried out as follows:

  • Clear the walls of old decorative covering. Inspect the surface for the presence of fungus or mold, remove the damaged surface if necessary.
  • Treat the wall with an antiseptic.
  • The placement of profiles on the wall depends on the orientation of the panels - horizontal or vertical. In a vertical orientation, the slats are first attached to the top and bottom of the walls.
  • The bottom rail is fixed near the floor to secure the baseboard. Then, in the corners of the wall, the walls are aligned vertically and vertical profiles are attached, while their outer surfaces should lie in the same plane with the surfaces of the already fixed slats.
  • Allowable gaps under the ceiling depend on the method of covering the ceiling. If the ceiling is finished with PVC panels, make the gap wide. Otherwise, attach the bars as high as possible.
  • When fixing the slats, it is necessary to control the level of their position in horizontal plane and using a plumb line, position it vertically. Any gaps between the profiles and the surface are sealed with wooden spacers.
  • The inner slats should always be perpendicular long side slabs They are placed in increments of 40-60 cm. During installation, the bars must be parallel to the slats fixed along the perimeter of the wall, and located in the same plane as the upper and lower slats.
  • Using a plumb line, mark vertical lines on the wall in the corners of the room to attach the starting and finishing or corner profiles. Attach the starting (corner) profile to the vertical batten with a stapler, guided by the applied vertical mark.
  • Attach the horizontal one to the upper profile starting profile. Measure the distance between the top starting profile and the floor.
  • Cut the panel sheet from the blank to size.
  • Insert the first sheet into the groove of the starting profile.
  • Check the vertical position of the sheets with a level.
  • If the results are satisfactory, secure the panel to the sheathing with a stapler. Insert the second panel into the groove of the first sheet, slide until the seam between them disappears and secure. Check its position in the vertical plane.
  • Repeat the operation to lay all the panels until the end of the wall.
  • The last sheet is attached in a special way. First, attach the finishing profile to the sheathing. Then measure the gap between the penultimate sheet and the finishing profile and cut the extra piece along the sheet to size. To install, bend the panel slightly and place it in the seats of the sheet and finishing profile. The last sheet is not attached and is held in place only by the profiles.
  • If it is necessary to finish the walls of the room along the perimeter, a corner profile is installed in the corner, attached to the wall, and then cladding of the next wall begins.

Fastening PVC panels to walls using tape


The opinion that plastic modules are attached only to the sheathing is long outdated. Under certain conditions, do-it-yourself wall finishing with PVC panels is done on soft lathing or using the adhesive method.

Installation on a soft sheathing involves the use of double-sided foam tape with a width of 60 mm and a thickness of 2-4 mm. Scotch tape is very viscous and elastic; when a load is applied, it stretches, and after removal it returns to its original form.

Laying panels on soft sheathing is done as follows:

  1. Clean the walls from paint, wallpaper, and peeling plaster.
  2. Level the surface with putty. Irregularities and protrusions with a depth of no more than half the thickness of the tape are allowed.
  3. Cut the panel blanks to the height of the wall.
  4. Draw vertical lines on the walls along which the panels will be aligned.
  5. Glue the tape to the wrong side of the sheet, around the perimeter.
  6. Remove the protective tape from the tape and glue the panel to the wall as quickly as possible, following the mark on the wall.
  7. Check the verticality of the panel with a level.
  8. Fix adjacent panels in a similar way, check that they are vertical and that there are no differences with the adjacent sheet.
  9. After finishing the work, attach the plinth to the top and bottom of the lining. Another option is to install starter profiles instead of baseboards.

Fixing PVC panels to walls with glue


This method is used if the wall is perfectly leveled with putty or finished with plasterboard sheets. The advantage of an adhesive connection is the absence of lathing, which allows you to maintain the size of the room.

The panels are glued as follows:

  • Clean the wall of old coating. If the surface is painted with oil paint, then the coating does not need to be removed, but only primed.
  • Carefully level the surface into one plane using putty, layer thickness - 2-4 mm. If processed poorly base wall all irregularities will appear on the panels.
  • Prime the surface with an antiseptic primer.
  • Attach the starting profile to the top or bottom of the ceiling.
  • Clean the surface of the panel from dust.
  • Apply glue to the underside of the sample in wavy lines. Wait 5 minutes, then install into the starting profile and glue to the wall.
  • To form the corners, use ordinary 20x20 mm plastic corners without lining grooves.
The process of finishing the wall with the adhesive method is accelerated, but the glue does not hold very heavy modules. You should also not use adhesive joints in the kitchen, shower, or gym.

While working, use the following recommendations:

  1. Bring the material into the room several hours before work, this way you can avoid deformation of the coating after installation.
  2. It is advisable to finish the walls after finishing the ceiling and floor, this will make it easier to finish the corners of the room.
  3. Various components can be hidden behind PVC panels; provide removable panels to access them.
  4. Determine in advance the locations of sockets and switches and cut openings in the sheets.
How to attach PVC panels to walls - watch the video:


The use of plastic panels for renovation of premises allows you to obtain excellent results when minimum costs, for a short period of time. If you understand the nuances of finishing work, you can decorate the wall yourself, without the involvement of specialists.

For budget renovation- the option is simply ideal. They look beautiful and are not too difficult to install. Covering a room with them yourself will not be difficult. Of course, wall finishing with plastic panels must be carried out in compliance with all required technologies.

How to choose plastic panels

You can purchase this material at any hardware store. When choosing, first of all you should pay attention to the manufacturer. You shouldn't buy the most cheap option, especially those made in China. For the most part, such panels are made from low-quality raw materials using poor glue and varnish. Subsequently, they will probably begin to release substances harmful to health. Besides cheap material fades very quickly.

Much more a good decision will cover the kitchen, hallway, bathroom or toilet walls with plastic panels of domestic or European production. Among other things, when purchasing you should pay attention to:

  • The thickness of the front part of the panel. The higher this parameter, the better.
  • Appearance. The color of the panel should be uniform.
  • Number of stiffeners. The more there are, the stronger the material.

When purchasing, you should definitely try to insert the shelf of one panel into the groove of another. The fastening should be as rigid as possible. Also, several panels need to be inspected by turning them at an angle. Protruding tubercles from the stiffeners should not be visible on the front surface.

Material calculation

The width of a standard plastic panel is 25-27 cm, height - 2.6-2.7 m. In order to find out exactly how many elements you will need, you should measure and add up the length of all the walls. The result obtained is divided by 25 (27). It is worth purchasing panels with a small margin.

Installation features

Wall finishing with plastic panels can be done using two technologies: with and without a frame. In the first case, the surface to be finished is pre-stuffed wooden beam or a metal or PVC profile is attached. In the second, the panels are glued directly to the wall using this method. This method is less expensive.

The frame must be used when the walls in the room are not too smooth. In this case, thin planks or pieces of plywood are placed under it in the right places. This allows you to correct the blockage of the wall. Fastening by gluing is carried out only on previously leveled surfaces.

Assembling a wooden frame

Most often, when performing such an operation as decorating walls with plastic panels, lathing is used. This is a cheap and very easy-to-install material. You can attach it to the walls, for example, using self-tapping screws with plastic dowels. The beam is fixed on the surfaces perpendicular to the intended location of the panels. To install a wooden frame you will need a screwdriver, building level, plumb line, tape measure and hacksaw. The timber itself must first be thoroughly coated with an antiseptic. It is also advisable to treat it with a fire retardant.

Installing panels with liquid nails

Fastening plastic panels to the wall is done as follows:

  • The glue is applied to each of the four corners of the panel and along its entire length in a zigzag pattern.
  • The element is pressed tightly against the wall surface and held there for several seconds.
  • Coat the next panel in exactly the same way and, inserting it with a short shelf into the groove of the previous one, press it tightly against the wall.
  • The last element is cut to length and snapped into the finishing strip.

Sometimes it can be difficult to glue plastic panels to the wall. They stick very poorly, for example, to those finished with lime or water-dispersion paint surfaces. In this case, the use of self-tapping screws is allowed. Under them, holes are pre-drilled in the wall into which dowels are inserted. Depending on circumstances, these two methods can be combined. That is, glue the panel on very smooth surfaces, and where there are small bumps or holes or the wall material does not have very good adhesive properties, use self-tapping screws.

The plastic one is exactly the same. If the walls are uneven, it is usually installed on a PVC profile, and on flat surfaces it is glued using liquid nails.

Features of installation in the bathroom

Bathroom - room with high humidity. Therefore, using timber to assemble the frame is highly not recommended here. The tree is distinguished by its ability to absorb excess moisture from the air. Therefore, the sheathing made from it may begin to swell and deform. As a result, your new plastic panel cladding will simply fail. Extremely unaesthetic gaps will appear between the elements.

Most often, finishing bathroom walls with plastic panels is done using PVC profile. For heavily littered walls, it is better to take aluminum strips.

Leveling the walls if the panels are to be glued is done using moisture-resistant plaster. Such mixtures are usually made based on cement. Alabaster trees do not tolerate high humidity very well.

Kitchen: wall decoration with plastic panels

The humidity in this room is also slightly elevated. But not as much as in the bathroom. Therefore, it is possible to install timber sheathing here.

Plastic is a flammable material. Therefore, you should not paste it over the wall gap between the lower and upper cabinets kitchen set. Tiles are usually installed here. A particularly bad solution would be to use a material such as plastic panels to finish the walls in the immediate vicinity of the stove.

Installation in other rooms

Living rooms, children's rooms, offices and bedrooms are rarely decorated with this material. Usually it is chosen only for wall cladding living rooms small brick or concrete country houses. In this case, the main attention should also be paid to the choice of material for the sheathing. If the cottage is not heated, it is not recommended to use timber. The panels themselves are not afraid of temperature changes or high humidity and will last in such a house for a long time. The cobblestone frame will crack and warp much earlier. For a summer residence, a PVC or aluminum profile may also be an ideal option.

Very often, this material is used to decorate toilet walls. Plastic panels can be used to cover a restroom both in a city apartment and in a private house. In this case, installation can be carried out on any type of sheathing.

As you can see, installing plastic panels is a fairly simple procedure. All you need for high-quality sheathing is the ability to hold a screwdriver in your hands.

What are the different ways to attach plastic panels to the wall? How to choose material? What tools will you need? All this and step-by-step instruction installation of plastic panels.

Advantages of plastic panels

Polyvinyl chloride is a practical and durable material. It is widely used to decorate the surfaces of walls and ceilings. With the help of a wide variety of its shades, shapes and textures, the interior can be made stylish and beautiful. Advantages:

  • immunity of the material to moisture;
  • a simple system for fastening wall panels that beginners can do;
  • long service life;
  • fire safety;
  • hygiene;
  • ease of washing and cleaning;
  • low cost;
  • resistance to mold and mildew.

The disadvantage of polyvinyl chloride panels is their low impact strength. It is necessary to carefully check the delivered building materials and carefully install them.

Tools for fixing PVC panels to the wall

Before installation, it is necessary to prepare the tool and auxiliary materials that will help you in your work:

  • for marking - a tape measure with a pencil or washable marker;
  • for cutting the canvas - a hacksaw with fine teeth;
  • building level, plumb line;
  • triangle;
  • for processing corners - plastic profile or slats;
  • for fixing to the surface - self-tapping screws, dowel-nails, clamps;
  • hammer drill, screwdriver;
  • antiseptic solution, sealant, glue.

Accessories that will be needed in the process:

  • external and internal corners;
  • docking, starting and F-shaped profiles;
  • ceiling and floor plinths.

To save time, choose a store where the entire set can be purchased in the same place as the main material.

Choosing plastic panels?

The characteristics of polyvinyl chloride depend on the manufacturer. Panels from Europe and China are available on the market. In terms of quality, the participants of the first group overwhelmingly win. The strength of the panel depends on the thickness of the walls and the number of rigid ribs located inside. Optimal indicators: thickness of the front side of the panel - 2-1.5 mm, number of stiffeners - 20-29, total weight lamellas 2-1.7 kg/m2.

You should not make a purchase if:

  • stiffening ribs are deformed or damaged;
  • the lines of the drawing are unclear, the edges are blurred;
  • the shades of panels from the same stack differ from each other;
  • surface scratched;
  • the sizes of the segments are different (in this case, attaching plastic panels to the wall will be complicated due to loose fixation).

In order to check how reliable the material is, you need to press its surface with your finger. The front side should bend and return to its original state. If the panel is deformed, this indicates that its composition has a high chalk content and its service life will be short.

Calculation of the required number of plastic panels

Calculations are necessary in order to avoid overpayments due to additional purchases of material. It will also waste time if there are not enough building materials. PVC fastening panels to the wall assumes their vertical or horizontal arrangement. The choice depends on taste preferences. The calculation for the vertical is carried out as follows:

  1. 1. We measure the room (perimeter length);
  2. 2. Subtract the width of door and window openings;
  3. 3. Divide the remainder by the width of one panel.

The result is the number of panels required to decorate the room. You definitely need to add a few extra units to it in case the material is accidentally damaged.

Calculation for horizontal:

  1. 1. Measure the area of ​​the room;
  2. 2. Subtract the area of ​​door and window openings;
  3. 3. Divide the resulting number by the area of ​​one panel from the kit offered in the store.

We add 10% to the resulting value - as a reserve. At horizontal installation the material will need to be cut, resulting in a small residue in the form of scraps.

PVC lathing: material calculation

When decorating the walls with plastic, you will need to hide the electrical wires. To do this, mount the panels on the sheathing. In order to buy the optimal amount of materials, calculations will also be required here. The lathing is made of metal profile elements and wood slats.

Procedure for calculation:

  1. 1. Measure the height of the walls in the room;
  2. 2. We divide the resulting indicator by the step of placing the slats in the future sheathing (recommended 50 cm);
  3. 3. We multiply the result by the perimeter of the room - we get the length of the profile in linear meters;
  4. 4. We measure the height of the corners in the room;
  5. 5. Multiply by their number - we get the total footage of the profile for processing corners;
  6. 6. Add the perimeter of door and window openings.

As a result, you will receive two values ​​- the length of the slats for the sheathing and the corner profile. Be sure to add extra in case the material gets damaged during installation.

How to install wall panels in a bathroom

For rooms with high humidity, in particular, bathrooms and bathrooms, PVC panels are best suited because they are not afraid of moisture, mildew and mold. With the help of modern decor options, the design of these rooms can be made stylish and laconic without breaking the bank. To do this, you don’t have to buy expensive collectible tiles - use PVC.

The process can be presented in three options:

  • using adhesives;
  • using self-tapping screws;
  • using clamps.

The adhesive is suitable for perfectly smooth and smooth surfaces. Choose any of those sold on the market: liquid nails, universal “Moment” or a specialized composition for PVC panels. Glue will simplify and reduce the cost of bathroom renovation, because there is no need to construct a sheathing. The disadvantage of this option is the difficulty of replacing a damaged panel with a new one, since it will be firmly glued to the wall. Will have to be dismantled along with outer layer wall decoration, which will then need to be restored.

It's easier with self-tapping screws. This option is convenient for masking pipes and wires. To speed up the process, it is recommended to use a screwdriver. There is no need to level the surface. The disadvantage is the need to construct a lathing base from wooden slats. This additional expenses time and money. Before attaching wall panels to clamps, a metal sheathing must be installed on the wall.

Finishing a bathroom with glue

Before installing plastic panels, you need to prepare the base. To do this, you need to thoroughly clean the walls, putty them, let them dry and level them. Before this, the old covering - wallpaper, tiles or peeling paint - is completely removed from the wall.

The putty will hide all the cracks, cracks and unevenness on the walls well. The size of the differences is allowed within five millimeters. If plastic is glued to deep pits or bumps, then over time it will become deformed or come off. Why remove the old coating from the wall? It contains dust, dirt and grease. All this will interfere with normal coupling adhesive coating. If whitewash is applied to the wall, it is thoroughly washed off, the grease is removed using detergents. Then a primer is applied and the wall is leveled.

Step by step instructions:

  1. 1. Preparing the wall: remove the old coating, clean, putty, sand;
  2. 2. Clean the back side of the panel with a damp cloth and dry;
  3. 3. Apply glue to the back side of the building material using the dot method in increments of 20 mm;
  4. 4. Carefully attach.

When using liquid nails as adhesive composition the panel is then tapped and lifted off the surface for 5-7 minutes. The composition requires airing. After a short break, the PVC returns to the wall.

The frameless method does not involve the formation of corners. As a final finishes will suit cladding using ordinary plastic corners. They do not have grooves, so use transparent silicone to install them.

When finishing around the outlets, first cut holes for them. Take the necessary measurements and mark the place where you need to make the cut. During work, you must turn off the electricity.

Skirting boards are installed last. Self-tapping screws are used for this - with the help of them the material is attached to the wall, before which holes are drilled. The joint areas between the lamella sections are filled silicone sealant or regular polyurethane foam. This must be done to prevent moisture from getting under the plastic surface of the renewed wall.

Choice of glue?

The modern market offers universal adhesive compositions:

  • Moment Crystal;
  • Kleiberite 636;
  • Emfikol 34012A.

They are suitable for fixing PVC without professional assistance. Experts use glue for plastic. The basic rule of choice is to buy in a specialized store. This will protect you from purchasing a counterfeit or expired product. If you decide to buy PVC glue on the market, pay attention to the date of manufacture and the appearance of the packaging. Good quality adhesive composition will be ensured by:

  • its quick adhesion to surfaces;
  • long-lasting and reliable fixation;
  • resistance to temperature changes, moisture, frost.

Kitchen "apron": technology of mounting in a spacer

Most often the so-called. The "apron" in the kitchen is made using expanded clay or tiles. But you need to know how to lay tiles. Those who do not want to spend money on calling a specialist and are confident in their abilities can equip their kitchen using PVC panels. Modern options plastic materials successfully imitate expensive collections of ceramic tiles.

The “in-spacer” technology does not require the use of lathing, adhesive composition or special fasteners. It is suitable for small kitchens, Where work zone covered with one panel sheet. Step-by-step instruction:

  1. 1. Place the panel on the tabletop with the bottom edge, cut the material taking into account required sizes supposed "apron";
  2. 2. Place the upper part behind the hanging cabinet so that it securely presses the sheet against the wall; fixation can be improved using fasteners in the form of staples;
  3. 3. Secure bottom part panels using a plinth - it must be securely fixed on the tabletop, it is better to choose a massive one durable option for the floor.

The advantage of this method is that the “apron” can be easily changed to another at any time.

We attach PVC to the lathing frame

Before covering, the wall must be cleaned, but without seriously leveling the surface. Redecorating a bathroom, toilet or kitchen requires additional treatment of the walls with an antiseptic composition and waterproofing.

To make the lathing, wooden blocks of 2x2 cm are taken. For rooms with high moisture content - bathtubs and showers - they are recommended metal elements. Before using wood, the material is thoroughly dried to avoid possible deformation. The bars are treated with an antiseptic. If you decide to use metal, then choose a profile element marked UD (main part of the contour) and CD (contour guides).

The construction of the lathing structure must begin with markings. First, we determine the lower level - it can be on the floor or higher, depending on the design idea. This is where the bottom plinth will be installed. Take the most protruding section of the wall as a guide - it will determine the overall indentation of the sheathing. When adding 2-3 mm to the indentation. This must be done because Wood becomes deformed even under the slightest influence of moisture.

Then it is determined top line sheathing fits and side levels. Use a building level to level the top and bottom, and a plumb line for the sides. Fixation is carried out using direct hangers. We place screws in increments of up to 25 cm for wood and up to 15 cm for metal. We attach the bars first to the edges, then to the center. This helps avoid design distortions and inaccuracies.

After attaching the upper, lower and side guides, we proceed to installing the internal ones. This is done taking into account the choice of the type of arrangement of the lamellas themselves - vertical or horizontal. Subsequently, the slats will be attached perpendicular to the internal guides.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. 1. We install moldings - external, internal (corner, lower, upper);
  2. 2. We fasten the first panel and fix it with a clamp (the edges of the lamellas fit into the upper and lower profile);
  3. 3. The second panel is inserted into the groove of the first, fixed in the same way, and so on;
  4. 4. We install the material to the end of the wall;
  5. 5. We fasten the last panel, taking into account that it fits tightly into the corner area until it stops.

If there are pipes in the room that need to be hidden behind the panels, the sheathing is formed in such a way that they will be located under its frame. Additional angles will be required. Counters, valves and other elements to which access must be opened periodically can be hidden behind a decorative door. To do this, the panel to the guide needs to be “seated” on small hinges.

When choosing and installing a room, bathroom, kitchen, follow the rules:

  • you should not combine plastic with expensive finishing materials - stone, tiles, granite, it will look tasteless;
  • for small rooms, choose panels in light shades or with photo printing;
  • Smooth materials are suitable for rooms with high humidity; pronounced and deep texture will require constant cleaning, otherwise mold or mildew will appear;
  • when choosing panels, try to adhere to the general ensemble and color range in decor.

Plastic panels - unique modern product, with which you can create incredible images. With a little imagination, you can make your home unique and original. Study the instructions provided and feel free to start repairing!

When renovating inside a living space, wall panels are actively used. Unlike standard building materials, used for wall decoration, they have best characteristics. In addition, installing such finishing yourself is not too difficult task with careful attention to the matter.

The attractiveness of this finish is due to the following factors:

  • no professional skills required;
  • ease of installation due to compactness and low weight;
  • low cost relative to other building materials;
  • wide range of designs.

The most commonly available wall panel options are:

  • wooden;
  • plastic;
  • from chipboard, MDF.

Wood panels are an expensive and at the same time elegant option for finishing a room. For greater safety, each part is coated with a special wax designed to protect the wood from various environmental influences.

Chipboard and MDF are economical option for those who would like to use wood in the design of an apartment or house. Chipboard panels are much cheaper than their MDF counterparts, this is easily explained by their not very good quality.

Plastic has high strength qualities, while their cost and reliability make them attractive to most buyers.

General installation points for panels made of MDF, chipboard and plastic

Before finishing, you need to do wooden sheathing, on which it will rest finishing material. Usually used for sheathing wooden slats, with a cross-section of no less than 10x30 mm and no more than 25x50 mm. In addition to them, you will need: plastic corners, platbands and baseboards.

Before starting installation you need to prepare:

  • hammer, fastening materials, screwdriver;
  • pencil, building level, saw or hacksaw;
  • construction stapler, glue, waterproofing materials or insulation.

Installation can be carried out in the following ways:

  • staples and nails;
  • only with staples;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • kleimers.

The working surface that needs to be finished with panels needs to be marked with lathing. Using a drill and self-tapping screws, carefully attach the sheathing to the wall surface.

Installation begins at the prepared site using one of the selected methods. The first panel usually begins to be installed from the corner so that it is secured to at least two parallel battens of the sheathing.

For plastic, chipboard or MDF, after finishing, it is necessary to use special platbands, which will give such wall finishing materials a more aesthetic appearance.

The last stage of finishing the room will be attaching the baseboards.

Video material on installation of MDF panels:

Installation of wooden panels

  1. Before installation, you must unpack the panels and leave them in the room for a day. In this way, it will be possible to avoid deformation of the material during installation due to differences in the humidity levels of the wood and the room.
  2. When using wooden finishing material, you must make sure that the wall surface is as smooth as possible. If there are irregularities, they must be removed before all work begins.
  3. Initially, you need to make a wooden frame from slats, on which the finishing material will be installed.
  4. Fastening always starts from the corner. To the first wooden panel a special one is put on plastic corner, and it is tightly attached to the sheathing using fasteners - self-tapping screws. The next one is inserted into the groove of the first one.
  5. The last step will be attaching skirting boards and trim, if necessary.

Glue installation requires a lot of attention and concentration. Therefore, it is not recommended to do operations of this kind on your own if you have no experience.

Video

Video material on installing PVC panels:

Photo

During renovations, you don’t always want to deal with “wet” work - laying tiles, for example. There are more simple technology- wall decoration with plastic panels. You can handle it yourself, even without much experience in construction work, and in a day or two you can carry out repairs in the bathroom, toilet, balcony/loggia and kitchen.

Types of plastic panels for wall decoration

This type of finishing material is made from PVC - polyvinyl chloride. In a semi-liquid state, this polymer is squeezed into a mold. A drawing is applied to the finished panels. It can be first printed on film, then glued and varnished (laminated panels). Moreover, these panels may not have a smooth, but a textured surface. The design applied using this technology retains paint for a long time, but similar materials cost about twice as much.

Another technology is to apply the design directly to the plastic, then cover it with two layers of varnish. Cheaper technology, but the service life and quality of the drawing are lower.

Ceiling and wall

There are two types of plastic panels - for ceilings and for walls. Those intended for the ceiling have a thickness of 5 mm and thinner partitions, and those for walls have a thickness of 8 to 10 mm and thicker walls and partitions. You can determine which species is in front of you by looking at the cut. This type of finishing material is distinguished by the fact that it has a smooth surface and, when joined tightly, the seams are not very noticeable.

There is another standard size, which is also called plastic lining - with a thickness of 10 mm, the panel has a width of 10 cm and shaped edges that are more characteristic of plastic lining. If you decorate the walls with this material, the surface will not be flat, but embossed, similar to wooden lining.

Sizes and prices

The width of plastic wall panels is most often 25 cm and 37 cm, length - 2700 cm and 3000 cm. There are other non-standard sizes, but these are the most common. There is quite a wide variation in price - it depends on the wall thickness, type of printing, manufacturer, complexity of the design, etc.

Title/photoParameters (width/length/thickness)Type of stainingManufacturerPrice for 1 panel
Pink violet 250 mm * 2700 mm * 8 mm V-Plast, Russia120 rub.
Kanamala 250 mm * 2700 mm * 9 mmlaminationVivipan220 rub.
PVC Panel Mosaic Turquoise 950 mm * 480 mm * 3 mm Russia128 rub.
Scarlet 250 mm * 2700 mm * 8 mm Cronoplast (Russia)215 RUR

Thin PVC wall panels

Above we discussed products that consist of two layers of plastic connected by jumpers. Along with a lot of advantages, they have a rather serious drawback: if you apply enough force, they can be pushed through. This is often the reason for refusing to use them. Therefore, thin plastic wall panels appeared on the market not so long ago. Their thickness is 3 mm and there are no cells. Only a layer of plastic with a pattern applied to the surface. Accordingly, there is nothing to push. The dimensions of this type of panels are 950 * 480 mm or so.

Their installation method is different - they are glued to the walls. Due to the fact that this finishing material has a very small thickness, it is cut with scissors and, moreover, takes up very little space from the room - 3 mm.

What to look for when choosing

It is clear that the choice begins with color and pattern. But to avoid any difficulties during the installation process, you need to keep track of some points when purchasing:


It is also worth checking the quality of the polymer used. You need to take one plank so that it bends by about 30% and straighten it. After that, examine it. If there is no damage to the plastic or pattern, everything is fine.

The correct technology for installing plastic panels on walls

The good thing about decorating walls with plastic panels is that you can do it yourself and it takes a little time. Well, one more plus - you need the usual tools:


This is all you may need when PVC installation panels on the walls. The time required is one to two days, depending on the availability of experience and the area being repaired.

What to make the sheathing from

Installation of PVC panels on walls according to the technology should be done on the lathing. The sheathing is made from:


Of the three listed materials, it is best to use plastic for installing plastic panels in the bathroom. It reacts little to temperature changes, does not react in any way to changes in humidity, does not rot or crack. Feels good in humid environment galvanized, but it should be good quality, otherwise it will rust anyway. The most unimportant material is wood, but even with proper treatment, they can last for years. And for this to happen, carefully follow the recommendations for applying an antibacterial composition. In some cases, it is enough to brush it a couple of times, in others it is enough to soak it for a while and then dry it.

How to make lathing

Before installing the sheathing under the PVC panels, the walls must be prepared. First they shoot old finishing and everything that can fall off. If there are large recesses on the surface, it is better to seal them, and strongly protruding parts can be trimmed off. After the wall has become more or less even, it is treated with a primer with an antibacterial component (against fungi and mold). After this, you can begin installing the sheathing.

The sheathing strips are positioned perpendicular to the PVC panels. That is, if you attach the panels vertically, the sheathing – horizontally and vice versa. Install the sheathing strips at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other. The optimal distance is 30 cm (the “walk” panel will be smaller). The strips are attached at the beginning and end of the wall, as well as around window and door openings.

The sheathing under the plastic panels is most often secured with dowels. IN concrete wall put 6*40 mm (so that a piece does not fall out from the back of the concrete partition), in a brick partition - 6*60 mm. Fasteners are installed in increments of 50-60 cm.

In order for the wall decoration with plastic panels to be smooth and beautiful, the lathing must be aligned in the same plane. To do this, place wooden spacers under the wooden planks where necessary (pieces of plywood are possible), but they also need to be treated with a compound against fungi and mold.

You can also use perforated hangers for plasterboard ceilings. They are used when aligned in one plane metal profiles, but they can also be used when installing wooden blocks.

If you decide to make a sheathing from plastic mounting profiles, then it is worth considering one point: they must be strictly perpendicular to the PVC panels. Even a slight deviation can lead to the fact that the clamps simply do not snap into place and will not hold anything. Therefore, check the verticals/horizontals very carefully. One more point: it is better to install wooden planks of the same thickness as the plastic guides along the perimeter of the walls, doors and windows: we will attach the starting profiles to them.

Installation of plastic panels

In addition to the actual wall plastic panels in the store, you will need to buy some more accessories - these are corner, starting and F-shaped profiles. They are necessary to give the finish a finished and neat look.

At the floor and ceiling level, you can use either a starter or ceiling plinth. The starting one is just a narrow strip of plastic, and the ceiling plinth is shaped product, having a characteristic cut.

Finishing PVC walls panels begins with installing selected profiles in one of the corners and at the top/bottom. They are attached to the installed sheathing strips. Fasteners are selected depending on what material was chosen for the sheathing. The result is something very similar to a frame. We will insert the panels into it.

The problem node is the junction of the corner and ceiling plinth(we do the same below)

Next, cut the first panel to the length or height of the wall. Plastic wall panels are cut with a saw and a metal blade. When working with your hand (and even more so with your foot), do not lean on it - push. To ensure that the strip fits into its designated place without any problems, carefully measure the length, subtract 4-5 mm and cut it off.

The protruding spike is cut off from the first strip, after which the cut side is inserted into the corner profile, tucking the edges into the top and bottom. Lightly tapping with your palm, push the bar all the way, check the verticality of the level, applying it to the edge of the installed strip. Then they fix the sheathing to each plank.

Having installed and secured the first strip, cut off the second, join it to the first, secure it, etc. No difficulties. Problems may only arise with the last panel on the wall. You usually have to cut it to width, and then try to tuck it directly into the groove of the previous plank and into the corner or starting profile. It doesn’t always work out neatly—the plastic often gets jammed. This situation can be avoided by not securing the second corner profile. Then a corner profile is put on the panel cut to size, the whole thing is joined together with the previous plank and only then the corner profile is secured. This is not entirely correct, since only one half of the corner profile is attached, while the second remains unfastened. But after you’ve been tired of trying to do it right, you don’t pay attention to it anymore. Then everything is repeated - further finishing of the walls with plastic panels occurs in exactly the same way.

How to do without corner profiles

If we are accustomed to the presence of skirting boards at the top and bottom of the wall, then not everyone likes corner profiles. When decorating walls with plastic panels, you can do without them. You will need a sharp wallpaper or stationery knife. If you cut a strip of plastic from the back in the right place, the panel can be bent. This will not be visible from the front side, and you will be able to avoid suffering with the last panel. And outwardly, many people like this solution better.

To correctly determine where to cut, insert the penultimate panel and secure it. We take a piece of panel a few centimeters wide, insert it into the already installed one and mark where the corner is located. We take it out, cut out a strip of plastic in the marked place, and try it on. If everything is fine, we use this piece as a template, moving the exact location of the cut. This is also not a technology, but it seems to me that decorating the walls with plastic panels looks better. Especially if the color and texture of the corner profile is different.

How else can you fix PVC panels on the walls?

Although the method described above for decorating walls with plastic panels is not very complicated, it is not suitable for everyone. For example, the walls are perfectly smooth after plastering with beacons or. It is clear that lathing is not needed. It will only take up space. In this case, they violate technology - they glue plastic panels onto silicone or polyurethane foam.

In this case, the starting profiles will still have to be installed, but they will need to be secured to the appropriate dowels. After that, foam (zigzag) or silicone is applied to the back side of the panel (in islands in increments of 10-15 cm), the bar is inserted into the profiles, pressed, and fixed in one or two places with appropriate fasteners. They continue in the same spirit.

The advantage of the method is that it is very fast, the disadvantage is that it only works on smooth (or almost) walls. But the most important thing is that it is simply impossible to remove the finish without destroying the plastic panels.

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