How to clean a blockage in the toilet without a plunger. Clogged toilet: what to do. Chemical methods for removing blockage

If the toilet is clogged, apartment owners prefer to call a plumber. But sometimes this service is temporarily unavailable or too expensive. How to proceed in this case? After all, you can do without water, gas, electricity. But without a toilet to withstand the day will not work. In this case, you have to take on cleaning the toilet yourself. There are several ways to deal with this task.

There are many reasons that can lead to sewer clogging. This may be improper use of the toilet: throwing garbage into it, waste after repairs or cat litter. But sometimes the sewer is clogged even without the "help" of the owners. Neighbors can also contribute. And sometimes a blockage occurs due to poor-quality, too hard water, which ensures the gradual deposition of plaque on the pipes. Then there is an urgent need to figure out how to clean the toilet yourself if it is clogged. Before analyzing effective methods for cleaning sewers, it is necessary to dwell on four tips from the masters.

Find out the cause of the blockage. Solving the problem must begin with asking all family members about the possible source of the problem. For example, a child may accidentally drop a toy into the toilet. In this case, half of effective methods will be ineffective. To cope with such a congestion, if the object is far enough away, only a cable will help.
Determine the location of the plug. If the water does not go well in the toilet, what do the newcomers immediately decide? They assume that the blockage arose precisely in the toilet pipe and apply all available methods for cleaning it up. This approach is not entirely correct. After all, the congestion could have arisen much further, in sewer pipes e. To approximately determine the location of the cork, it is necessary to open the taps in the bathroom and in the kitchen. If the water drains normally and does not linger in the pipe, then the problem is really in the toilet plexus. But if the water quickly filled the pipe and leaves the sink very slowly, then the problem is quite serious, and it is better to use the services of a plumber.
Do not use a tank. To check how the water is leaving or to clean the pipes "under pressure" do not use cistern. If the blockage in the toilet is too strong, then all the water mixed with sewage can pour out through the toilet directly onto the floor. Another unpleasant phenomenon is also possible. Bath and toilet are two communicating vessels. That's why dirty water, which is unable to eliminate the congestion, there is only one thing left - to flood the bath. It is better to drain the water from the basin, strictly controlling the process of its outflow.
Urgently call a plumber. In some situations, even knowing how to clean the toilet if it is clogged, it will not be possible to achieve a positive result. If, upon opening the toilet, you notice that the water level is gradually rising, this means that a blockage has formed in the common riser. In this case, the communicating vessels will be your toilet and sewer riser. Do I need to say that very soon all the sewage will overflow and fill the toilet? No cleansing measures will help solve the problem. Only a plumber can handle this plug, using special inspection hatches and plumbing cable.

If the blockage occurs too often, then you need to pay attention to the toilet itself. Modern models, harmoniously complementing the design of the toilet, are not always suitable for installation in old sewer systems. Therefore, when purchasing plumbing, it is important to pay attention not only to its combination with common interior, but also on specifications selected model.

Folk remedies to help. toilet cleaning

How to clear a blockage in the toilet? If no one threw any foreign objects into the toilet, then ordinary home remedies can come to the rescue. They will be of inestimable benefit in the formation of congestion from rust, urinary stone, fatty deposits and plaque. The most common and effective such folk remedies.

Lemon acid. It eliminates quality urinary stone and plaque on the pipes. It is recommended to pour three tablespoons into the toilet citric acid. In this state, the plumbing is left for three to four hours. Then the closet is cleaned with a brush and the water is drained. Nice bonus such an event will be freshness in toilet room.
Soda. If possible, flush water from the toilet. Then soda is poured into it. It will take about 250 g (half a pack). In this form, the plumbing is left all night (no less than eight hours). Then carefully drain the water, if necessary, help with a brush. Cleansing with soda will help not only eliminate plaque, but also whiten the toilet bowl with high quality.
Vinegar. To get rid of congestion, you need a 9% product. A liter of vinegar must be heated. Warm liquid is poured into the toilet, with previously scooped up water, and left for three to four hours. With a rough sponge or brush, carefully clean the accessible surface. Then carefully wash off with water.
Vinegar soda. If individually these products did not bring the desired result, then you can try to eliminate the congestion with a combination of baking soda and vinegar. Water from the toilet must be scooped out. Pour 250 g of soda into the drain. Then pour a glass of vinegar into it. Get ready to sizzle. After 15 minutes, when the “perturbations” of soda are over, pour half a liter of very hot water into the toilet. But remember that you can not use boiling water, otherwise the porcelain toilet may not withstand temperature changes. This remedy will get rid of plaque and eliminate the fatty plug if food residues are often poured into the toilet bowl.
Hydrochloric acid. It acts very aggressively, so it is used only in extreme cases. But it is hydrochloric acid that is able to dissolve the congestion formed by cat litter. It is necessary to pour some liquid into the toilet bowl and leave it for one hour. Then you can try to wash off the water. But if the sewer pipes are made of plastic, then hydrochloric acid is prohibited. She'll eat the pipes.

There are tips to use such improvised means as whiteness, Coca-Cola, bleach. They are ineffective and can only deal with small traffic jams. But as a bleach for the toilet is very useful.

Chemical reagents from congestion

Manufacturers have developed many chemical compositions capable of dissolving plugs formed in pipes. Their main advantage over folk methods- impact speed. Typically, effective cleaning occurs 15-20 minutes after using the selected reagent. The following products can be used to clear a clogged toilet.

"Mole". A budget tool that can effectively clean pipes. It contains caustic soda and surfactant components. This combination ensures the dissolution of fats, solid waste, such as fish scales, hair. Produce "Mole" in the form of powder and gel. The agent can be used for steel and cast iron pipes. But for plastic counterparts, some varieties of "Mole" are strictly prohibited.
Vortex Draft. This cleaner is available in liquid form. Effective dissolution of congestion is provided by active chlorine, caustic soda and surfactant components. The drug is able to cope with heavy biowaste and fat accumulation. Can be applied to any pipes.
"Bagi Pothan". This is an expensive option that ensures that even the most serious blockages are cleared. But the reagent has negative quality. This substance contains alkali, therefore it can worsen the condition of the pipes. Given such an aggressive impact, it is not recommended to use "Bagi Potkhan" for worn-out plumbing. And you should not resort to his help too often.
"Mister Muscle". This product is available in powder or gel form. It has a mild effect, and you should not count on the elimination of serious congestion with its help. With minor traffic jams, "Mr. Muscle" will cope in just a couple of minutes. But if the congestion is more serious, then it is recommended to pour the product into the toilet and leave it overnight.
"Tiret". The preparation is based on chlorine-containing bleach, surfactant and sodium hypochlorite. The tool can be used for both metal and plastic pipes. Effectively clears congestion, eliminates bad smell and has disinfectant properties.

If plastic pipes are to be cleaned, it is best to use a gel or liquid reagent. Powdered household chemicals can get stuck at the connection sites. In this case, such components will gradually corrode the rubber seals.

Mechanical cleaning methods

If you yourself clean the blockage in the toilet with the help of folk or chemicals fails, you can resort to mechanical cleaning. The procedure is carried out manually or using such "assistants" as a plunger and a plumbing cable.

hands

What to do if the toilet is clogged with foreign objects: toys, rags, large food cleaners? Before removing the blockage in the toilet, it is necessary to examine the emergency area manually. Putting gloves on your hands, follow four steps in sequence.

Scooping water out of the toilet.
They lower their hand into the drain and try to feel for a foreign object.
Grab soft clogs with your fingers and gently pull them out of the toilet.
Further and denser objects are pulled out with a wire with a hook at the end.

Sometimes after failed attempts pull the object out of the toilet, the owners decide to push it. Such actions drive the cork much deeper and only exacerbate the problem.

plunger

When the cause of the blockage has not been identified, and water is still able to seep, it is recommended to use a plunger to clean the toilet. The effectiveness of cleansing depends on the right "helper". On sale you can find several varieties of plungers.

Cup-shaped. it simple model. It is designed to eliminate small congestion. A bowl-shaped plunger will help clean the sink. But in the case of congestion in the toilet, this remedy is ineffective.
Taper. This model is able to eliminate the blockage in the toilet. A dense rubber nozzle with a conical shape ensures the correct entry into the drain hole.
Pneumatic. The most advanced model with great power. The plunger is equipped with a nozzle that can "maneuver" inside the pipe.

The procedure for cleaning the toilet with a plunger is quite simple and includes the following three steps.

A rubber nozzle is placed on the drain hole so that the plunger completely covers it.
To pump out, make a few light pressures (the rubber suction cup should “adhere” to the hole).
At this moment, they sharply pull the handle, and tear off the nozzle from the drain hole.

Water hammer with this technique provides cleaning from the cork formed by newsprint, fine cleanings or other rubbish.

plastic bottle

How can you pierce the toilet without a plunger at home? If the necessary device is not on the farm, then you can try to create hydraulics using an ordinary plastic bottle. The purification process is carried out in four stages.

The bottom of the bottle is carefully cut off.
Screw the lid on tightly for the rest.
A plastic bottle with the cut side is placed on the drain hole.
holding on to upper part with a lid, trying to create water hammer like using a plunger.

Plumbing cable

Such an event is used in the most extreme cases, when none of the above methods can remove the cork. The help of a plumbing cable is resorted to in case of clogging of the sewer with construction waste (sand, clay, putty), cat litter. The auger (cable) is a flexible steel "snake", with which you can reach the most inaccessible sections of the sewer. It is equipped with a special handle that provides rotation of the cable. To clean the toilet, seven steps are sequentially performed.

The plumbing cable is lowered into the drain hole.
Slowly advance the cable along the bends of the toilet.
The cable is carefully turned so that it passes freely through the pipes.
When the auger rests, they begin to rotate it, winding up the garbage.
The cable with the hooked "weight" is carefully pulled out of the toilet.
After cleaning the auger, it is re-launched into the sewer pipe.
Repeat until the blockage is completely eliminated.

Cleaning the toilet at home is easy. But it is hardly possible to call this procedure pleasant. In order not to resort to the need to clean the toilet, experienced owners recommend prophylaxis. To do this, from time to time it is necessary to clean the toilet with baking soda and vinegar. In this case, plaque and dirt will not accumulate, and the toilet will always be snow-white and fresh.

It is difficult to imagine a modern apartment building without properly functioning plumbing, especially a toilet. However, even the highest quality plumbing can become clogged sooner or later. And it happens at the most inopportune moment. So, you have a clogged toilet, what to do? This article will tell you how to clear a blockage at home.

How is sewerage in apartment buildings

Sewerage in apartments is necessary to eliminate liquid waste and sewage. Therefore, the places where these wastes are collected - the sink in the kitchen, the toilet bowl, the bathtub - are equipped with an output line through which they enter the sewer riser. All apartments located one above the other are connected to it.

Typically, the diameter of the riser does not exceed 100 mm. The pipe for it, as a rule, is made of plastic. plastic pipes less prone to clogging. The surface of their walls is smooth and, unlike cast iron pipes, is devoid of burrs and different kind defects. Due to this, the "overgrowth" of the section of the riser is practically eliminated.

The device of the sewerage system

To facilitate cleaning of pipes in the riser of high-rise buildings, each floor is equipped with additional holes, and the standard configuration of all plumbing is as follows:

drain hole;
pipe with a supply to the riser;
riser.

Any of these areas can become clogged. There are several reasons for this.

Causes and location of blockage

Attention! Before choosing a method for cleaning the toilet, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause, degree and location of the blockage.

Among the main causes of blockages, the following can be noted: improper operation, “growth” of plaque on cast iron or metal pipes, made with errors installation of the toilet.

In most cases, toilet clogging can be caused by objects domestic use, not classified as liquid waste. For example, garbage after repair, cat litter, floor cloths. A diaper thrown into the toilet brings great harm to the sewer system. The sorbent of which it consists, soaks and swells in water, while completely clogging the pipe.

Often the cause of clogging in the sewer is household waste that is not intended for disposal through the sewer.

To possible reasons frequent clogging of the drain can be attributed to the wrong choice of toilet bowl. Modern models that fit well into the design of the bathroom are not always suitable for old sewer systems. apartment buildings. Therefore, when buying a modernized toilet bowl you like, take an interest in its technical characteristics.

Important! The fact that the water from the toilet or drain in your apartment does not go away is not always your fault. A blockage in the riser can be initiated by your neighbors from above or below.

In the case of a small blockage, water flows off in a slow stream. But it happens that the pipe is completely clogged and prevents even the slightest exit. You can determine the degree of clogging by pouring 1 liter of water into the toilet bowl. After 30 minutes, see if she came out. If the water comes out, then you can eliminate the blockage with your own hands. In no case do not use the tank to check, since if it is completely clogged, all the water flowing from it can rush to the floor without going into the sewer.

To avoid flooding the bathroom, do not drain the water from the tank in case of blockage

This is followed by checking the locality of the blockage. Turn on the water in the kitchen and bathroom. See if it goes well. If the water comes out as usual, then most likely the toilet pipe is clogged. A weak outflow of water in the bathroom and in the kitchen characterizes the problem with common pipes. As a rule, such blockages require more serious measures.

Ways to clear a blockage in the toilet

In the fight against simple blockages, three proven methods will help: mechanical, chemical, or cleaning with a plunger.

flush out all excess water in the toilet;
pour ½ pack of soda, pour in 200 ml of technical (9%) vinegar;
wait 20 minutes;
pour 2 liters of hot water into the toilet bowl (do not use boiling water).

If all of the above methods did not help, then you are dealing with a complex, most likely coked blockage. To eliminate it, you will need a special device - a plumbing cable. Its design is quite simple - it is a long piece of steel wire, equipped with a handle on one end and a tip on the other. The principle of operation of the cable is as follows: the tip penetrates into the clogged area in the pipe and, having broken through it, clears the way for drain water.

You can use regular baking soda as a cleanser.

It is preferable to work with a cable together: one person rotates the handle, while the other pushes the tip into the line, making rotational and translational movements with it. For greater maneuverability in the sewer pipe, make circular movements with the cable. As a result, the cause of the blockage can be removed outside or pushed into the riser. You can check the result by draining all the water from the barrel. Before working with the cable, be sure to cover the floor near the toilet with an unnecessary rag so as not to smear it with sewage dirt.

When You Need an Urgent Plumber Call

In most cases, blockage that occurs before the riser is relatively harmless. You can deal with it on your own using the above methods. An urgent call to a plumber is necessary in a situation where the water level in the toilet bowl gradually rises on its own. This can only mean one thing - the blockage occurred in common pipe riser in apartments below or above your floor. With this blockage, working on the principle of communicating vessels, sewage sewage will quickly reach and overflow over the edges of the toilet bowl. This problem is not solved by improvised methods. The called plumber, having inserted a long cable into the inspection hatches, will clean the riser from the accumulated dirt.

If the blockage cannot be removed by yourself, call a specialist immediately.

Prevention of clogged toilets

In the future, to avoid problems with the toilet will help regular preventive measures and compliance simple rules toilet and sewer use:

do not use the toilet as a garbage chute (do not throw food and household waste into it);
once every two to three months, do prevention of salt deposits using chemicals;
even the slightest blockage must be completely eliminated to prevent more global blockages;

Don't throw trash in the toilet

do not throw diapers in the toilet;
keep foreign small objects away from the toilet;
explain clearly and often to children general rules toilet use;
drain produce large quantity running water.

It is a pity that few adhere to these rules. After all, other residents of the house can also clog the riser, and you can suffer.

How to clear a blockage in the toilet: video

Removing a clogged toilet: photo

Clogged toilets are a fairly common problem. You can encounter it in a city apartment, and in country house and in a country house equipped with a sewer drain system. This problem usually requires a quick solution. If you wait for a leisurely plumber, then the scale of the spill of fecal water can lead to another repair and large budget expenditures. Meanwhile, the solution to the problem of how to eliminate a blockage in the toilet bowl is affordable even for ordinary person. This does not require special technological skills, but rather minimal knowledge and presence in the pulp available tools, which are sold in every hardware store.

What clogs our toilets

In order to master the technology of cleaning the toilet bowl and the sewer pipes adjacent to it, first of all, you need to familiarize yourself with its design.

The toilet bowl is a sanitary device, inside which there is a receiver Wastewater, passing into a curved pipe, the outlet of which is connected to sewer system. The bend of the pipes in the toilet is designed to create a water seal, which is designed to prevent the penetration of unpleasant sewer odors into the apartment.

As a rule, various large water-insoluble objects fall into this bend and get stuck. It can be scraps of thick paper, rags and other rags, bags and polyethylene, and so on. Basically, such things get into your toilet due to the actions of your own household, but in a separate case, in apartment buildings, such items may enter your sewer area due to the activities of your upstairs neighbors.

Ways to clean toilets

In general, toilet cleaning methods are the same as similar actions to clear blockages in other sanitary facilities. Conventionally, they can be divided into two large groups:

Mechanical methods - consist in the destruction or extraction of the blockage by mechanical solid devices.
Chemical methods - consist in the destruction, dissolution of obstructions with aggressive chemical liquids.

Chemical way to clear blockage in the toilet

This is the easiest way to clear blockages. In order to carry it out, it is necessary to purchase a special liquid or powder in hardware stores, which are poured or poured directly into the toilet bowl. Powder or liquid creates an aggressive solution, on an alkaline or acid basis, which dissolves all obstacles in its path.

But such methods must be treated with some caution. When using such aggressive solutions, there is always the possibility of damage to both the plumbing equipment and adjacent sewer pipelines. So before using such substances, carefully read their composition and instructions for use and correlate the knowledge gained with the composition of the materials used in your sewer system.

Cleaning the toilet with soda - an easy way

A significant disadvantage of using chemically aggressive fluids is their inability to deal with certain types of blockages, such as stuck solid objects.

Mechanical ways to clean toilets - plunger

A plunger is a very popular plumbing tool that should be present in every home. Its design is extremely simple - a rubber hemisphere placed on the mounting handle.

Working with such a tool is extremely simple: place a rubber hemisphere over the drain and push the water deep into the drain with sharp pressure. Water pressure is transmitted to the site of the blockage, destroys it or pushes it deep into the sewer system up to the main sewer riser.

Use improvised tools for emergency cleaning

In emergency situations, in the absence of a plunger, you can also use improvised devices. To do this, take plastic bottle suitable size, cut off the bottom from it and lower this structure into the drain hole. Just like with a plunger - make sharp pushes that should destroy the blockage in the sewer or in the bend inner pipe toilet.

Also, a blockage in the toilet bowl or in an adjacent pipe can be simply poured into it with a bucket of water heated to hot temperature. Be careful. Firstly, you can burn yourself with such boiling water, and secondly, the faience of the toilet bowl can crack from excessively hot water. Therefore, it is better to first pour a small amount of hot water into the toilet so that its surface warms up. In general, heating the toilet at the bend in the pipe with a hair dryer can also help push the blockage towards the main riser.

You can also make your own chemical cleaning fluid. To do this, find half a pack of ordinary household soda. Dissolve it in water and pour it down the toilet. Such an alkaline solution is great for removing certain types of blockages.

We use a plumbing cable

An excellent device for removing blockages in the toilet bowl and in the sewer is a plumbing cable. It allows not only to destroy the blockage or push its source towards the main jamb, but also to remove large objects (for example, rags) that have accidentally entered the sewer system.

Plumbing cable for cleaning the toilet - photo

The plumbing cable is equipped with an L-shaped handle on one side and a sharp nozzle or spiral on the other side. The spiral nozzle can be used as a kind of hook, which removes an object that clogs the sewer.

The procedure for working with a plumbing cable is very simple:

Dip the tip of the rope into a toilet bowl drain or into a sink or bathtub drain. For the convenience of working in the sink, you can remove the drain grate, it rests on just one bolt. Also, the end of the cable can be inserted directly into the sewer pipe by disconnecting the siphon from the sink, which is cleaned and washed under running water.

Holding the cable with one hand, tuck its tip as deep as possible. Then, by rotating the L-shaped handle, push the tip of the cable closer to the blockage. The hardened object can either be pushed into the main riser, or removed by hooking it with a spiral nozzle.

Effectively deal with blockages in the toilet bowl and sewer pipes and helps homemade tool, called pumping.

It is made in the following way:

Find a steel rod and cut a thread at one end,
Cut out two plates from steel and rubber, make a hole in their center.
Screw a nut onto the tip of the rod, then fasten the plates and fix them with another nut.
At the opposite end of the rod, make a handle for ease of use. It can be formed by simply wrapping the end with electrical tape.

The manufactured tool can effectively eliminate blockages. Place the plates in the toilet drain hole and with sharp jerks, similar to using a plunger, push the mass of water into the sewer pipes.

Blocked toilet in an apartment building

While clearing a clogged toilet in an apartment building is easy enough, since you have access to the entire sewer system, from the toilet to the septic tank, clearing blockages in an apartment building can be problematic.

Due to the chaotic movement of sewage, a blockage, whether it be a rag or a plastic bag, can enter your system from the upper floors. In order to avoid such problems, it is necessary to place a check valve at the junction of the sewer system of your apartment and the main riser.

We eliminate the blockage with a corrugation worker

If the toilet is clogged, a situation may also arise when you have to disconnect the sewer pipe from the toilet. Using this method, you can not only effectively clear the blockage that may form in the bend of the toilet, but also get direct access to the sewer pipes. In this case, the plumbing cable can be guided directly into the pipe, which will facilitate the troubleshooting work. However, such work must be done with caution and with the warning of neighbors in order to ensure that there is no new portion of wastewater.

We carry out preventive work

In order to avoid the occurrence of emergency troubles, when using toilet bowls, you should observe certain rules. Remember that the toilet is not designed to dump large and water-insoluble objects into it. Even a small rag that gets into the toilet drain can become an anchor for smaller items and form a solid blockage.

Be careful with liquids poured into the toilet. Some of them may, in contact with cold sewage, form insoluble compounds and clog pipelines.

To prevent clogging, regular cleaning of the toilet bowls with special cleaning products should be carried out.

In order to learn more about the process of cleaning a blockage in the toilet, check out the video tutorial.

How to clear a blockage in the toilet: video tutorial

A blockage of drains in an apartment is an unpleasant problem, but when the toilet bowl becomes clogged, it is doubly inconvenient, since the task requires an immediate solution. Often the cause of difficult draining of water in the toilet is the deposition of salts in the pipes. This happens due to hard water, urea or other kinds of sediments deposited on the walls of the pipes and narrowing their inner diameter.

Salt deposits in the pipe. The “aesthetics of the frame” is accompanied by an appropriate smell

Advice! To find out the localization of the blockage, open the taps in the bathroom and in the kitchen (sources of water in general drain). If here the water goes into the drain freely, then the reason is in the toilet. If its drain is slow everywhere, then the problem is in the common pipe. In this case, call the plumbers - it will be difficult to cope with the trouble on your own.

Attention! If you find a blockage in the toilet, do not drain the water from the tank, since its minimum volume is 3 liters. For reliability, you can turn off the water supply tap so that it does not flow to the floor when the drain is clogged. Use a bucket, pouring no more than 1 liter of liquid into the toilet to check.

Cleaning risers, especially in old houses, is a job for professionals

Important. Prevention of salt formations allows you not to spend further effort on cleaning pipes. It is enough to fill all the drains in the apartment with a special cleaning liquid once every 3 months at night.

However, the main cause of blockages in the toilets is the residents themselves, who use the plumbing fixture as a garbage chute. And if a meat bone that accidentally fell into the toilet is easy to remove, then a rag or paper blockage will require some effort.

Blockage removal tips:

When replacing sewer pipes, install new ones of the same diameter, no less.
When making repairs in the toilet room, close the toilet to construction garbage didn't hit him.
Do not be lazy to throw away garbage (pads, newspapers, cat litter, etc.) in the places provided for it. So you will save your time, and you will not blush in front of the plumber.

How to clear a blockage in the toilet yourself

There are several ways to clear toilet blockages. Their effectiveness depends on the complexity of the cork: material, volume, time of occurrence.

Advice! Before attempting to clear the blockage, drain the water from the toilet to the level of the drain. A rag, sponge or rubber pear (enema) is suitable for this.

Mechanical ways to clear a clogged toilet

Important. The diameter of the plunger tip must be larger than the diameter of the toilet bowl drain. This is the only way to create conditions for the occurrence of water hammer.

This simple plumbing tool will help clear a small blockage in the toilet

If the apartment does not have a plunger, then you can use plastic bottle, the bottom of which is cut off, and the lid is tightly twisted:

the resulting device is gradually introduced into the toilet hole until the air in the bottle begins to push it back;
with a sharp movement, the bottle is pressed all the way into the drain and immediately removed.

The pressure created is powerful enough to break through the garbage plug with two or three manipulations.

Plastic bottle + laws of hydraulics = homemade plunger

If the above methods did not help fix the problem, then you can use household chemicals.

Decontamination chemicals

Attention! If the connecting corrugation between the toilet bowl and the pipe is made of thin plastic, then under the influence of boiling water it may burst. In this case, you need to use warm water.

Attention! Before you decide to act drastically by pouring a solution of formic, hydrochloric or sulfuric acid into the toilet, think about whether the product will corrode the old pipes at the same time.

Professional plumbing cable

This is a special plumbing tool, which is a cable with a handle at one end and a nozzle at the other. There are many types of cables (rope, spring, rigging, tension, etc.) with a diameter of 6 to 16 mm and a length of up to 60 meters.

For apartment needs, a five-meter cable Ø9 mm is sufficient. The nozzle at its end can be in the form of a weight (for punching) or a spiral (for removing blockage)

The toilet is clogged - what to do at home and how to clean it? A clogged toilet looks like disaster- arises suddenly, requires immediate action and turns the life of the household into a real nightmare. The vast majority of people immediately begin frantically digging through the phone book in search of the coveted phone number. emergency service ZhEKa. But hopes for brave and fast plumbers begin to melt over time - utilities are not very in a hurry to help. In this regard, one has to think about independent measures to eliminate the blockage and resume the usual way of life, without going to the neighbors "as needed".

First you need to figure out why there was such a blockage that could block the normal passage of sewage through the pipes and what to expect from this situation.

Why blockages occur

The most common cause is clogging the toilet with too much toilet paper and feminine hygiene products or getting completely unexpected objects into it: rags, toys, etc.
Not properly installed toilet. During installation, a certain angle of inclination of the toilet bowl to the riser must be maintained, as well as the optimal distance from the riser to the toilet.
Lack or valves that equalize the pressure in the pipe when draining.
Poor toilet design. It even happens, because now handicraft industries are a dime a dozen. Non-professionals may not know the ins and outs of making a properly functioning toilet.

The most common ways to clean the toilet

Hot water

If there are no houses special means, the toilet is clogged - you don’t know what to do, you can try the option with hot water. You will need to bring about a bucket of water to a boil and immediately pour it into the toilet. It must be poured strictly at a right angle and quickly to build up pressure. If you see that the water is gradually starting to leave, you can add another bucket of water to enhance the effect. Small blockages are very well cleaned using this method.

Cleaning the toilet with hot water is the easiest way to deal with blockages.

Important: Even with such fairly simple manipulations, extreme care should be taken so as not to burn yourself.

Soda

Every housewife has soda and she helps us out in many situations. It will come in handy here too. You just need to pour half a standard pack directly into the toilet. Gradually, the blockage will dissolve under the influence of alkali.

Cleaning with chemicals

People have long been accustomed to using ready-made solutions in all areas of their lives and manufacturers successfully use this. The shops household chemicals offer a fairly wide range of specialized products for cleaning pipes and toilets. They are presented in the form of liquids, gels, powders and granules. There may be disposable packages and large containers designed for several times. These tools perfectly cope with the problem, performing a number of other functions:

Disinfect the cleaned plumbing.
Eliminate unpleasant odors from sewer pipes.
Keep pipes clean.
They have a preventive effect.

The most common brands:

Tiret.
Mole.
Domestos.
Tofix.
Domol.
Mister Muscle.

Important: When using chemicals, you must strictly follow all the rules specified in the instructions so as not to inadvertently burn and damage the plumbing. Rubber gloves are a must.

People who are closely familiar with chemistry as a science know how to clean the toilet bowl at home using various acids: acetic, hydrochloric, formic or sulfuric. However, such aggressive solutions can damage old pipes in the house.

Mechanical cleaning methods

How to clean a clogged toilet without using chemicals? Suitable for this mechanical methods cleaning, which implies the presence of certain devices.

plunger

This device is recommended for everyone who has a toilet. Its design is simple: a rubber hemisphere is fixed on a wooden or plastic handle. With simple and shallow blockages, the plunger copes with a bang. It happens like this:

The toilet should be filled with a little water so that it covers the rubber cup of the plunger.
The plunger is positioned so that the hemisphere completely covers the drain hole.
With a confident and strong movement, the plunger is pressed inward and returns to its original position.
These movements should be performed until the result is achieved.

The plunger seems to suck out parts of the blockage from the bowels of the toilet until it is completely removed.

Corrugation cleaning

If the toilet is attached to the riser using a corrugated pipe, then the question of what to do and how to eliminate the blockage in the toilet can be solved by simply cleaning it. The pipe can be easily removed and, if there is a kind of plug in it, remove debris. After cleaning, the corrugated pipe is put in place.

Rubber hose

It works like this:

One end of the hose is attached to a hot water faucet.
The other end goes down into the toilet as low as possible.
Starts up hot water strong pressure.

This method is also good in combination with chemical cleaning.

Plastic bottle

When a blockage suddenly appears in the toilet - not everyone knows what to do and how to eliminate it, especially if you do not have the necessary experience. If special devices are not stocked on the farm, you can use the recommendation of craftsmen. Take an ordinary plastic bottle with a volume of 1.5-2 liters. Cut off the bottom, and twist the neck well. Insert the bottle into the drain hole with the cut down and follow the same movements as when working with a plunger.

Plumbing cable

Such a device is a rare guest in ordinary apartments, because it is considered professional tool plumbers. But if one, fortunately, is still present, then a sharp nozzle or a piece of thick wire (if necessary) must be fixed to one end of it. This design is immersed in the toilet until it stops and the handle is turned clockwise. The cable can even reach a very distant blockage, after which it is recommended to clean the system with one of the special tools or use hot water for this.

When to Call a Plumber

If you know perfectly well how to eliminate the blockage in the toilet on your own, but all the methods have already been tested, and the result has not been achieved, then you still have to wait for the plumber.

There is a situation in which a plumber needs to be called immediately. It is when water in the toilet continues to rise despite attempts to clear the blockage. So the riser is clogged below the level of your floor. When the upstairs neighbors continue to drain the water, the sewer will overflow the edges of the toilet bowl and end up in your apartment. Only specialists can solve such a problem, they know how to clear a blockage in the toilet bowl and riser.

If you are interested, we have an article on the site on this topic.

The standards for water pressure in the water supply are given in the material.

An overview of water filters can be found at this address. Nowadays, they are becoming more and more necessary.

Prevention and Precautions

Having figured out what to do if the toilet is clogged at home, you need to say what rules when handling plumbing should be followed in order to prevent unpleasant situations with a clogged toilet.

Never throw foreign objects into the toilet. If by chance you or a child dropped something there, you should try to remove the item immediately.
Do not throw food leftovers into the toilet, even liquid ones. Fats from food gradually accumulate on the inner bend of the toilet bowl and at one “perfect” moment can form a tight plug.
Children should be taught from infancy how to use the toilet and not allow them to throw toys down the toilet.
If the toilet is being renovated, it is advisable to carefully cover the toilet so that the remains of construction debris do not get into it.
To prevent blockages, you can periodically use tools specially designed for this. They will keep the pipes clean. When working, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Old, rusty pipes will permanent cause blockages, because debris accumulates faster on their loose inner surface. To protect your apartment from a sudden outpouring of sewage, you need to change the pipes to newer polymer ones.

Those people who have already experienced the horrors of a clogged toilet once, as a rule, take precautions more seriously and use the toilet strictly for its intended purpose.