Irregularly shaped beds. How to arrange permanent beds. Layout of a cottage on a slope

Now is a good time to finally make at least a couple of small permanent beds.

To make or not to make permanent beds is no longer a question today. For those who intend to significantly reduce labor costs while simultaneously increasing productivity and soil fertility, the question inevitably arises: where should the shafts be turned, how to place the beds - from north to south, from east to west, perpendicular to the fence or in the direction, excuse me, of the toilet?

Theoretically, when the beds are oriented from north to south, the plants are evenly illuminated by the sun from morning to evening, which at first glance is good.

But if a “nuclear summer” happens (and for many it happens more often), then you have to look for ways to reduce the amount of merciless sun through agrofibre, shading nets and corn curtains.

And also the orientation of the beds from east to west - to reduce insolation.

A long time ago, in my first organic season, I encountered this situation:

According to the BTI plan, it turned out that the north is at the top, and the beds should be done something like this:

To which my relatives resolutely objected in the style of “What will the neighbors say.”
I had to do it “parallel to the road”.

Did this affect the yield?

Perhaps long-term painstaking observations would show that the north-south orientation gives an increase in yield compared to west-east at the level of 1.74%, or 174 g for every 10 kg of harvest, and compared to parallel to the road by 0.88%. Or some other way. Or maybe not;) You also need to take into account shading by trees, and the number of cloudy days, which different years unequal.

But how to properly orientate here?

This is not a flower bed. That is, a flowerbed, of course, but not just a flower bed, but a flower-medicinal and also spicy-tasting one.

But where is the north?

(I recommend reading and praising the author).

And I thought: if orientation to the cardinal points matters for the harvest, then classical agronomy should have had an answer long ago. And I called (well, that is, like an old man... I mean, we’ve been friends for a long time, but he’s still quite good;) a part-time teacher at the Poltava Agricultural Academy, the head of the Poltava Organic Farming Club and a consultant for one large organic farm.

What, I say, are corn, sunflowers and other potatoes sown on thousands of hectares from north to south, or from west to east, or in accordance with Hartmann’s grid?

To which the answer was: they sow according to everything. This is so good, and that’s how it is for others, and some even like Hartman. Everything is in strict accordance with the theory of a quantum observer;)

The moral of this story is this: if you live in a region where “June is not yet summer, and July is no longer summer,” then you definitely need to catch every ray of sunshine and every degree.

The rest - don't bother. Agricultural technology has a much more noticeable and understandable effect on productivity than the orientation of the beds to the cardinal points.
The grapes, let’s say, don’t care at all - they will turn their leaves towards the sun. And for cucumbers, if not on a trellis, but spread out - what difference does it make where the north is? And so on.

To obtain a rich harvest, properly cultivated soil and caring for the crops play an important role. Therefore, you should know how to rationally and carefully arrange the beds in your summer cottage.

Before you start arranging the garden bed, you should decide and take into account such parameters as:

form;
size;
location;
layout.

In most cases, many gardeners build rectangular-shaped beds.

This is not a fundamental condition for growing a rich harvest. The beds can be anything: rectangular, square, round, trapezoidal, etc. The shape can be selected taking into account the features of the relief.

Unconventional forms of flower beds will allow rational use of the site area.

The size of the bed can vary depending on the individual desires of the owner and the landscape. It is important to observe certain conditions: they should not be too narrow, wide or deep.

The optimal width of the bed is 60-100 cm.

Considering these parameters, caring for vegetable crops will be easier. The length of the bed can be any. If the bed is located along the fence, then its height should not exceed 80 cm.

The distance between the beds should be 40-50 cm.

This size is quite enough to care for and collect vegetables.

It is better to place the beds on a summer cottage from south to north.

In this case, the soil warms up better, and the crops grown receive required amount Sveta. There are cases where it is located on a gentle slope. Optimal placement in this case, the beds are transverse to the slope.

If the site is uneven, then it is best to place the beds on the south side, and place garden plantings on the north side.

When planning beds, some features should be taken into account.

Box beds and terraces are the best option when designing beds on a site with a strong slope. It is better to place tall plants in the northern part of the garden so that they do not shade low vegetable crops.

All these features should be taken into account when constructing beds on a summer cottage.

Basic rules for creating beds

Once the shape, size and layout of the beds have been determined, you can begin to create them.

It is best to create beds on damp and clay soils, in lowlands where water can linger after rain. Having decided on the length and width of the bed, you can begin arrangement.

When arranging a garden bed, loosen the soil with a hoe or chopper.

First you need to mark out the future beds. Then they should be dug up, processed and cleared of foreign debris. The soil can be treated with a solution copper sulfate. It will protect vegetable crops from various diseases. Soil using a hoe or chopper. If there are lumps, they should be broken up.

There are several types of beds:

High bed. It is the most common among gardeners. Such a bed significantly improves the heating of the soil, which ensures high intensity of growing vegetables. To create such a bed, you need to make a frame. The width of such a bed is 150 cm, and the length can be different.
Hilly bed. Its height is 80-90 cm, and its width is about 200 cm. To avoid the bed from spreading, it is necessary to make a small border along the edges.
Beds according to the Mitlider method. Distinctive feature These beds have a wide path of about 90 cm and narrow beds no more than 45-50 cm in width. This method of arranging a bed ensures simplicity and ease of maintenance, as well as the absence of the need to dig up everything.

The first layer of the bed is branches and twigs, which must first be processed. Next, a layer of small wood debris is laid, then plant debris. After this, a layer of peat is laid out. Final upper layer may consist of mature compost and fertile soil. All components should be taken in equal quantities.

It is necessary to dig up the soil along the entire length of the bed. Next, use a shovel to pour the soil into the center of the bed, and then make a 10-15 cm deepening. After this, you can begin installing the sides. They can be constructed from different materials: boards, slate, bricks, etc.

The sides on the bed prevent it from spreading. In addition, such beds are easier to maintain.

Simple and affordable way making bed edges - wooden boards. Optimal thickness 4-5 cm. Before installation, it should be treated with an antiseptic to prevent rotting.

After installation, the wooden frame should be covered with plastic film. This avoids water leakage and soil washing out of the constructed frame. The height of the side should be selected individually. Here it is important to consider the depth of the side in the soil.

This article discusses beds for the lazy: photos of the easiest structures to make for those who want to get a neat garden with a minimum of effort, the most common materials and technologies for creating structures based on them. The reader will learn how to combine vegetable crops in one bed and prepare the soil for planting cucumbers. The article contains practical recommendations for beginner gardeners.

Designing the right garden beds will solve many problems and open up new opportunities for the owner summer cottage plot:

protection against soil erosion in the garden when falling out large quantity precipitation or watering plants. The sides of the bed will keep the nutritious soil in place, preventing it from washing out onto the paths. In addition, the passages between the structures themselves will remain clean, no dirty puddles or streaks;

the possibility of forming the basis for creating a temporary greenhouse on spring period. By installing high sides as fences, a multi-layer bed can be organized inside the structure, which can be used as a greenhouse. To do this, it is enough to install special arcs and stretch the film. The result will be a neat greenhouse house;
improvement appearance vegetable gardens due to orderly and even plantings with beautiful framing;
creating boundaries to prevent the spread of weeds.

Making beds with your own hands from boards and other materials allows you to clearly limit the planting area, thanks to which weeds and harmful plants do not have the opportunity to spread widely. If the garden fence is dug to a greater depth, the level of protection increases and perennial weeds, which are unable to overcome this barrier, can no longer penetrate into the garden bed.

Note! With the help of beds with well-buried fences, the spread of plants such as reeds and creeping wheatgrass is effectively blocked. Their root system is capable of covering long distances underground, if not limited.

Photo interesting designs beds, recommendations for their creation. Tips for Designing the Unusual landscape design Location on.

The most best place is an area where the sun is present throughout the day. It is allowed to install beds where there is shade in the morning or during the day. If the proposed construction area is dark throughout the day, you should not use this place for arranging a vegetable garden.

How best to make beds in the garden: choosing the optimal design

The design of the beds is selected at an early stage of planning, when a place for the vegetable garden has already been selected.

Each type of beds has certain advantages:

raised or - the most efficient designs which are best suited for growing vegetable crops. Construction Materials they are not expensive to create, and the soil does not need to be dug up. The width and height of the structures determines how much effort and time will be required to build them. Most often, summer residents prefer wooden beds made of boards. On the Internet you can find photos of raised beds with your own hands; such structures do not have fencing. They also fall into the category of elevated structures;

Container beds - will be beneficial in cases where site space is limited. Small, large and medium-sized pots are suitable for organizing such beds. Garlic, peppers, lettuce and herbs feel especially good in containers. Mobility is another advantage of container beds, which can be moved to any location if desired;
beds in open ground- the oldest method of growing crops that are planted directly into the ground. In such conditions it is more difficult to obtain good harvest Therefore, the technology of joint planting of vegetables in the garden is often used.

Helpful advice! If you plan to plant crops in open ground, it is recommended to determine the quality of the soil, fertilize it and check the compatibility of vegetables in the garden according to the table.

How to make beds from boards with your own hands: useful tips

Raised beds are most often made from wood. This material, in comparison with others, is considered the most practical and environmentally friendly. Such designs look very aesthetically pleasing in the photo. Do-it-yourself beds made from boards have other advantages:

a simple maintenance system involving easy weeding, harvesting and watering of plants;
the ability to grow vegetable crops even where the soil is completely unsuitable for these purposes. A frame is made from the boards, which is subsequently filled fertile soil, purchased in a store, so there is no connection to the quality of the earth and its composition. Thanks to this, plants can be grown even in areas with rocky surfaces;

Box structures allow you to hold soil inside the bed. In addition, the presence of sides simplifies the process of installing arcs to form a greenhouse. It is much easier to secure these elements to the fence than to dig them into the soil;
Even without knowing how to properly make garden beds, any summer resident can cope with the manufacture of wooden box structures. The boards are easy to process, and the construction and assembly of the frame does not require expensive tools;
there is no chance that plants planted close to the edges will get burned summer heat. Wood, unlike metal, is not prone to overheating.

Note! The environmental friendliness of the material allows you not to worry about getting into the ground. harmful substances. Wood is much safer than asbestos-cement sheets (slate). The exception is boards treated chemicals designed to double the service life of the material.

Making practical beds from boards: how to make the right choice of material

Summer residents most often create wooden structures based on materials found on the farm. To make beds, timber, round timber, slab, and lining can be used.

When it comes to purchasing boards in a store, you should pay attention Special attention The type of wood from which they are made:

a board made of ash or oak will last a very long time. Although the cost of such products is quite high;
pine remains the most favorable in terms of price and processing. But this type of wood is highly susceptible to rotting while in the ground, so its service life is short. By using impregnations and antiseptics, the life of pine can be extended by a couple of years;
boards made of cedar and larch wood are considered the most suitable material for making boxes. Larch is naturally impregnated with resin, thanks to which the product will retain its newness for many years without the use of additional impregnations. Cedar wood is characterized by a lower resin content, but it is not inferior to larch in terms of durability and at the same time has an affordable price;

Boards made from acacia feel good in the ground. It is worth noting that this type of wood is durable and has a solid structure, so its processing will be more difficult. To work with acacia you will need a powerful electric tool.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to skimp on the quality of the material. Boards made from poor wood are susceptible to rapid rotting. After a few years, holes will appear on the fences of the garden beds, through which fertile soil will be washed away during rains and watering of plants.

Making beds from boards with your own hands: photos, dimensions of structures

Box beds have rectangular shape and are made from boards. The simplest design does not require special knowledge and skills, so any novice summer resident can handle its production. The main thing is to correctly calculate the dimensions of the boxes.

height– many summer residents strive to create the highest possible sides. However, this approach is erroneous if it is not intended to build a warm bed for cucumbers or other types of crops, where a fence height of up to 0.7 m is acceptable. Manufacturing technology similar designs requires laying multi-layer insulation. For ordinary beds, such high fences are not required; it is enough to limit it to 0.15-0.2 m. Excessive height of the sides is also unprofitable in economic terms, because their construction will require a lot of boards. In addition, wood is susceptible to deformation changes under the influence of moisture, so there is a risk that over time high fences will swell and lose their attractive shape;

width – experienced summer residents It is recommended to choose a width equal to half the height of the person who will care for the beds. Most often, this parameter is in the range of 0.9-1.2 m, because during work a person should be able to reach the middle of the structure from the side fence;
length– this parameter is practically unlimited. Although excessively long structures reduce the level of rigidity of the side rails, it is therefore recommended to choose a length within 4-6 m.

Helpful advice! When choosing dimensional parameters for wooden beds It should be taken into account that between them it is necessary to organize passages with a width of 0.4-0.6 m. Only after this the layout of structures on the site is considered.

Creating mixed plantings of vegetables in the garden: photo examples and optimal schemes

The method of combining crops is very effective in practice if the companion plants are chosen well. Therefore, plot owners use a special table to calculate the proximity of vegetables in the beds before planting. Some types of vegetables have a depressing effect on each other, others can improve the growth and development of neighbors and provide them with protection from pests.

The correct proximity of vegetables in the beds: compatibility table

Many summer residents note that thanks to the proximity of beans as a seal for the beds where potatoes are grown, the number of Colorado potato beetles is significantly reduced. Marigolds effectively protect cabbage from the white butterfly. Despite this, a certain balance must be maintained. After all, an excessive amount of marigolds in the garden can stifle the growth of cabbage.

Table of vegetable neighbors in the garden that create a successful tandem:

Name of vegetable crop	Plants for successful combination
strawberries	beans, spinach, marigolds, garlic, lettuce
kohlrabi	cucumber, lettuce, onion, beets
peas	carrots, corn, cucumber, calendula, eggplant
onion	tomato, celery, beets, savory, carrots
beans	potatoes, cucumber, tomato, strawberry, eggplant
cucumber	radishes, peppers, peas, cabbage, beans
carrot	lettuce, onion, sage, tomato, peas
salad	strawberries, cucumber, carrots, radishes
pepper	salad, cucumber, beans
tomato	calendula, basil, beans, nasturtium, parsley

The following pairs of plants are characterized by poor compatibility of planting vegetables in the garden:

cabbage and strawberries;
onions and beans;
carrots and celery, dill, parsley;
cucumbers and potatoes.

Helpful advice! In addition to the main crops, it is recommended to spot plant herbs and ornamental herbs in the garden bed. Thus, the garden will not only be beautiful, but also useful.

Examples of mixed planting of vegetables in the garden: popular schemes

A good example of the compatibility of vegetables in the garden is the combination of onions and carrots. As an independent crop, onions can produce about 2.5 kg of yield from 1 m² of bed. Carrots on the same area yield approximately 6 kg of yield. When growing these crops together, 1 m² can produce 9 kg of vegetables. These plants create protective barriers against pests for each other, so the efficiency of the used area increases.

Of course, when planning to grow crops together in a garden bed, you need to group the plants based on their height so that none of them blocks the light for the other. This is necessary because vegetables can not only have different heights, but also grow at different rates. It is desirable that the compactors that are planted additionally be lower in height than the main vegetables. The principle of multi-tiered juxtaposition of vegetables in the beds makes it possible to create favorable conditions for the root system of crops, and also promotes rational use solar energy.

High yields are collected from the beds where beets and late cabbage are planted. To do this, beets (9 plants) and cabbage (4 bushes) should be planted on an area of 0.8x0.8 m, not forgetting to fertilize the holes with a glass of compost and a handful of eggshells (grind first).

To get excellent results when planting beans and tomatoes, it is recommended to place the plants in a row with a step of 0.3 m. Along the row with bush beans, it is installed so that each plant is located at the dropper. Tomatoes are planted in the central part of the garden bed. As a result, the bean and tomato bushes should be arranged in a checkerboard pattern.

Helpful advice! It is better to trim tomato stems for the winter, and as low as possible. On the contrary, it is recommended to leave beans untouched.

Table of crop rotation of vegetables in beds by crop groups

Crop rotation can also affect the yield of beds. If the annual change of crops grown in the same bed is carried out in the correct order, the garden will produce good harvests.

Advantages of proper crop rotation:

eliminates the possibility of soil fatigue on the site, since the same vegetable absorbs the same set of soil from the soil every year nutrients and he does it from the same depth;
the spread of diseases and pests that affect plants of the same family is prevented;
it becomes possible to rationally use fertilizers.

The most primitive way of organizing crop rotation in a garden bed involves planting plants from different families in the same area every year. The easiest way is to divide cultures into four groups:

Leaf crops - these include different kinds cabbage, green onions, leaf salads, as well as spinach.
Fruit vegetables - cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, pumpkin.
Legumes - beans, chickpeas, peas.
Root vegetables - potatoes, beets, radishes, carrots.

Table of the simplest crop rotation in the garden:

Sequence of landing by year	Recommended crops for planting
Sequence of landing by year	1st bed	2nd bed	3rd bed	4th bed
1 year	fruit	roots	legumes	leafy
2 year	roots	legumes	leafy	fruit
3 year	legumes	leafy	fruit	roots

Arrangement of beds for cucumbers in open ground: photos and recommendations

To grow cucumbers in open ground, beds are usually prepared in the fall. This should be done before the rains and temperatures drop. The planting area must be carefully dug up and saturated with organic fertilizers. Cucumbers like fertile, light soil that has good level air and water permeability. If the soil on the site is heavy, sawdust, peat or sand can be added to the soil to facilitate loosening.

Helpful advice! To get a rich harvest, it is recommended to add a tablespoon of superphosphate and a glass of ash per 1 m² of area. Instead of ash, you can use dolomite flour.

The process of preparing a bed for cucumbers in the spring includes the procedure for disinfecting the soil. To do this, the site of the future garden is spilled with potassium permanganate. The solution must be hot and strong. In addition, soil fertility can be increased by applying chicken manure or manure. This procedure is carried out locally, that is, the fertilizer is placed directly into the trench or hole. After this, the bed is covered with a small layer of soil, where the seeds are then planted.

How to make a bed for cucumbers: agrotechnical secrets

To get a rich harvest of cucumbers from the garden, you must adhere to the basic rules:

There should be no irrigation canals, streams or flowing reservoirs near the beds.
If the planting area is not protected, it is better to place the garden in a quiet place where there are no drafts.
Procedures such as watering and loosening the soil must be performed on a regular basis. Otherwise, a hard crust will form on the surface, and the bed will dry out greatly.
Cucumbers grown in open ground need to be fed much more often than those grown in closed beds.
During harvesting, it is not recommended to change the position of the plant's vines or turn them over.
Weeding of plants in open beds needs to be done more often than in closed ground.
It is recommended to cover the entire surface of the bed with black film.

Cucumbers need a rich biological composition of the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize the soil with organic matter, for example, grass, humus, branches, rotted manure, food waste. In the process of their decomposition, not only does the fertility of the soil increase, but also heat is released, warming the soil. So that the high temperature does not damage root system cucumbers, experienced summer residents advise abundant watering.

Interesting fact! Sometimes decomposition organic fertilizers occurs so actively that the soil in the garden bed warms up to 80° C. Under the influence of such high temperature Many pests, viruses and pathogenic fungi contained in the soil die. As a result, natural sterilization of the soil occurs.

There are several ways to grow cucumbers in open ground. For these purposes, you can form a long ridge bed, a hole, dig a ditch, or build a high structure.

How to make cucumber beds in the garden with a bookmark

To form a bed with a bookmark, you will need to dig a trench. The depth of the ditch should be equal to two shovels. Then branches are laid out across and sawdust is poured in. The next layer consists of straw and garden waste. You can add autumn leaves, cardboard or newspapers, and compost. The thickness of the fertilizer layer should be within 5-7 cm. The layer is poured warm water and covered with a mixture of compost and soil.

A bed with a bookmark can effectively serve for 5 years. In the second year of operation, you will not need to add compost to the top layer, because during the decomposition of organic components, the bed itself will produce nutrients.

Advantages of a bed for growing cucumbers with a bookmark:

convenient watering system;
stagnation of water is eliminated;
In the spring there is no need to dig up the soil, just loosen the soil.

Plants can be planted on such a nutrient basis much earlier than is customary in conventional beds. It is not recommended to use beds with filling in low-lying areas and areas where water stagnates.

Warm surface beds for cucumbers in open ground

This type warm beds for growing cucumbers, it is built on the surface of prepared soil. This technology will the best option for areas that are located in lowlands. In order to enhance the heating process, the bed is covered with film. As a result, a greenhouse effect is formed, which has a positive effect on the growth of cucumbers and their productivity.

Surface beds also include structures in the form of boxes made of brick, slate or boards. The bottom of these containers is filled with sand, then with wood waste. Next comes a layer of organic waste and straw. After laying each component, the contents are carefully compacted and filled with liquid manure. Finally, the bed is filled with a mixture consisting of soil.

Helpful advice! Vegetable and fruit skins, fallen leaves, eggshell(ground into powder).

Cucumbers are planted in two rows. Plants are placed along the edges of the box bed, which ensures a sufficient level of illumination. If you plan to plant cucumbers in early spring, the structures can be converted into greenhouses. To do this, you will need to install plastic arcs and pull them on plastic film. Thus, heating is enhanced and it becomes possible to obtain early harvest. Moreover, the result is completely independent of weather conditions.

Raised beds for cucumbers in open ground

Warm beds with a raised structure are used in cases where the site is located in a region with a cold and humid climate. Due to this, the soil is fully warmed up, allowing the harvest to be achieved at early stages. If they get too close to the garden groundwater, the bed is raised high, due to which the plantings do not get wet on soil that is oversaturated with moisture. Stone fruit trees, whose roots are severely affected by groundwater, are planted in a similar way.

As borders for these structures they are used various materials. The most popular of them are slate and wood. In rare cases, metal is used. This type of bed can even be installed in the middle of the lawn. If you frame it in the form of paving stones or tiles, a raised vegetable garden with cucumbers will become a worthy decoration of your summer cottage.

As alternative solution It is possible to build a bulk hill on the territory that does not have a fence. You can take any length for such a bed, optimal parameter width – 1 m. Do not lift decorative vegetable garden to a height of more than 1 m. The air that remains in the voids formed between the elements of large organic matter provides good ventilation and contributes to the rapid heating of the soil.

To speed up the decomposition process of fertilizers, the soil is spilled with a solution saturated with special bacteria. The procedure is carried out twice a year. The first time the soil is watered with bacteria is in the spring. After treating the beds, you should wait at least a week before planting plants. The second time the soil is spilled in the fall after the crop is harvested. When the soil has already been treated with the composition, it should be loosened so that the soil is saturated with oxygen and the drug itself is evenly distributed.

How to make beds in the garden: video review of technology

Country house! How much this word contains for the Russian heart! And this is the honest truth. For many people, a dacha is a way of life. The dacha plot is groomed and cherished.

And I want the work not to be in vain, so that the plot is not only beautiful and well-groomed, but also produces a good harvest. And even better – a record one! But the harvest will be as good as the garden beds.

You need to understand how to form them, what size and type to make, how to care for them.

A legitimate question arises: how to make beds correctly? Science seems to be simple, but does everyone know it?

What do you need to know about garden beds?

Form. It can be all kinds, and is limited only by the owner’s imagination and the size of the plot. The beds can be made straight, with different geometries, or curly. With or without fencing, low or high.

High beds (the optimal height is considered to be 40 cm) are gaining popularity in Lately. For many reasons:

They are warm. On the bottom layer of quickly composting materials (branches, rags, all kinds of waste paper) place a layer of slowly composting materials (leaves, grass without seeds, paper). Then you need to water it and cover it with soil. When rotting, heat will be released, and the crop will ripen faster.
The sun will warm the earth faster. True, watering should be done more often.
You can protect yourself from moles and mice by placing a plaster mesh under the bottom layer.
No need to dig anything. These beds are not dug - they are made.
You can harvest two crops. It is quite possible to enjoy salad or radishes before planting the main crop.

Dimensions. Typically, the width of garden beds is 60-100 cm. These dimensions are convenient to use. They are easy to care for. The length is not limited.

In this regard, one cannot fail to mention the Mittleider method. He offers absolutely narrow beds 45 cm, and massive passages 90-80 cm, no more than 9 meters long. Summer residents who use this method speak positively about it.

Plants are well ventilated. When they grow, approaching them remains as convenient as possible, and most importantly, they receive more solar energy, and even in cloudy summers they ripen well. The yield with this method is higher. In beds made using this method, you can plant various cultures: tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, eggplant, peppers.

Location. Usually the beds are located from south to north. This allows all plants to warm up evenly. And in the morning and evening, when the sun illuminates the beds from the sides, they do not shade each other so much.

This is if the area is more or less flat. What if it has a slope? How to arrange the beds correctly in this case? It is more advisable to place them across the slope, so the water will be distributed evenly.

If at all uneven area, then the beds are located on its southern slope, and garden plants- in the north.

Layout. For proper planning you need to know:

The yield of a particular variety of vegetables per square meter. Then you can calculate the required planting area for each species.
Plant compatibility. Without this, it is impossible to carry out high-quality planning.
If the site has a strong slope, then you need to build terraces and place box-beds on them.
Plan your vegetable planting so that tall plants are on the north side of the garden. Then the lower ones will not be in their shadow.

Let's start building a bed with sides

The garden will be neat and it will be a pleasure to take care of it. You can, of course, hire a specialized team, or you can do everything yourself.

Moreover, it is not so difficult:

We mark out future beds.
Using a shovel, along the marked line, we scoop the earth into the center. We go deeper by 10-15 cm.
We install the sides. You can use different materials for them. The main thing is that it is rigid and holds the shape of the bed.
- The sides can be made of boards. Hold them together better with screws, not nails.
- Made from slate. It must first be cut to the required size.
- Can be made of brick. It is used when constructing shaped beds where a landscape designer has worked. Because, as is clear, you cannot simply change the location of such a bed. We need to break it!
- The height of the side wall is selected individually. It is determined as follows: the height of the side above ground level, plus the depth of placement in the soil.
- You can buy factory-made fences and curbs. They are made from. The area with them looks not only neat, but also cheerful. They are made in different color scheme and in almost any geometric shape.

Now the bed is ready. Small tricks when using such beds:

The paths between the beds can be laid with stones and tiles. You can also sow lawn grass. It will be both beautiful and convenient.
After harvesting, the ground is dug up, but not left flat. One or several mounds in the form of a pyramid are made in the garden bed. This is necessary so that after winter, the earth, when it begins to thaw, does not burst open the fence.
If the soil on the site is clayey, then brick fences It is necessary to drill holes for water drainage.

How to make beautiful beds?

I really want our site to be different from others. Designing beds can help us with this. It can be made unusual and unlike anything else. There is room for your imagination to run wild!

Here are some ideas:

The fences are made of extraordinary material. For example, painted in bright colors car tires, will give the site a festive and cheerful look. Moreover, you can arrange them in any way you like: a pyramid, a chain, a column, etc. From metal pipes and barrels with holes made in them. From which plants grow.
You can use an empty fence wall and hang something like a pot with some greenery on it.
You can decorate the beds around the perimeter wicker fence. It always looks original.

Good luck to you in setting up your garden, and good harvests!

Many create vegetable gardens as a separate part of their summer cottage: without paths and ornamental plants.

But you can also turn your garden into a real decorative vegetable garden.

Back in the XVI-XVII centuries. Such “kitchen” gardens were created in England and France.

After all, vegetables are not only tasty and healthy, but also beautiful!

It is better to place such a garden closer to the fence, hedge, fruit trees, as if limiting it. To make it easier to care for the plants, make a square plot as large as possible with beds 1.5 m wide.

Like any garden, paths and beds here are created for several years with a change of vegetable crops.

Tracks must be created with minimal costs for their care.

Gravel requires regular care to remove weeds and sticks to your feet in bad weather. Grassy paths require mowing, so it’s easier to create paths from scrap materials left over from construction work(usually this is old brick, cement blocks, beautiful pebbles).

Their width should not be large in order to save total space. Therefore, the main paths can be made 70 cm wide (convenient for a wheelbarrow to pass), and the secondary paths can be no wider than 45 cm.

Path planning solutions can be very diverse.

The simplest option is to divide it into rectangular beds with an emphasis on the central bed.

Another variant - square layout- makes it possible to further enhance decorative effect from the central squares.

Another solution - diagonal-square-circular placement of paths - will allow you to diversify the rectangular planning network with a circular line.

If space allows, you can implement several options for planning solutions at once.

No less important than paths is the selection of ornamental plants that would attract attention from different parts of the garden and combine the vegetable garden with the fruit garden.

These could be pyramidal or framed apple trees, small “balls” of ornamental plants that could be planted at the intersections of paths.

To emphasize the line of paths, you can plant borders of lavender, hosta or boxwood along them, which do not lose their decorative effect for a long time.

The main purpose of such a vegetable garden is to obtain a harvest. Therefore, to grow high-quality vegetable products, we can recommend the following crop rotation scheme.

In the first year, leguminous plants are planted in a certain area, after harvesting which leaves nitrogen-fixing roots in the ground.

After them, cabbage is planted in the second year. In the third year, the soil becomes cultivable for tuber crops.

But such alternation of plants can be carried out within one year.

For example, beans are planted in the spring, and when they grow, onions are planted between them.

Once the beans are ripe, they are harvested, the roots are left in the soil as nitrogen fixers, and the beds are filled with small broccoli, cabbage, or other types of cabbage plants.

The combination of vegetables is determined by both the growth rate, ripening time, and aesthetic features.

Onions, dill, and parsley are planted closer to the paths, because they most often have to be thinned out.

Of course, for such intensively cultivated soil, it is necessary to use fertilizers in the form of garden compost or well-rotted mullein.

Numerous varieties of lettuce allow you to create decorative groups with curly, shaggy, flat and lacy leaves of various colors and varying heights.

Therefore, it is necessary to allocate a larger area for salads.

Zucchini can be sown between the rows of early lettuces.

They will reach full size just in time for the lettuces to be harvested.

Different varieties of cabbage can be taken as the basis for the composition - they have a longer decorative period.

In such vegetable garden you will certainly receive both aesthetic and practical pleasure.

See more different variants placement of beds:

Apr 12, 2016 Galinka