Summer residents and gardeners responsibly approach the issue of selection and planting fruit trees. Such a position is fully justified, because planting a tree is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The quality of the future harvest directly depends on this. Let's figure out when to plant trees - in spring or autumn, and consider the advantages and disadvantages of spring planting.
Buying seedlings
The first thing to start with is to buy young tree for landing. Eat different variants where it can be done. It would be best if you go to make a purchase in a specialized store or nursery.
In addition, there are many offers to buy seedlings from hands in spontaneous markets, and not so long ago, online stores began to provide a huge selection of planting material. The last two options do not give any because there is a risk that in the end you will not get what you expect.
The right choice of planting material
So, you went to a garden exhibition or a specialized nursery to select seedlings. How not to get lost among all the variety, how to choose high-quality planting material?
First of all, you need to pay attention to the presence of clothespins. Any fruit tree must be grafted, otherwise it is just a wild growth that is of no value and does not have varietal characteristics.
Next, you need to inspect the roots. It is desirable that they grow evenly on all sides of the trunk and do not have visible damage or cone-shaped growths. The bark should not be flaccid, dry or wrinkled. Before the sale of seedlings, all their leaves are removed to avoid dehydration of the tree.
Any, even an annual plant, prepared for planting, must have a height of at least one meter. Make sure that the trunk of the seedling is evenly developed.
Now you have learned to choose and are ready to start landing, but the question arises: when? Planting fruit trees in spring or autumn is entirely up to you. The optimal disembarkation time can be determined by many factors.
When to plant trees, spring or fall?
The very first rule is that trees should be planted when they are at rest. It happens in the fall, after the cessation of active growth, and in early spring- until the sap flow began. But then another question arises. When to plant trees in spring, and when is it better to give preference to autumn landings?
First, it depends on climatic conditions your region. In the northern regions and the middle lane, planting seedlings in the spring gives top scores. In autumn, young trees can freeze here. In places with sufficient snow cover, seedlings planted in autumn are protected from freezing by a layer of snow.
Secondly, the optimal planting time can also be determined by the type of seedlings. Some crops tolerate spring planting better, while others, on the contrary, fall.
What trees are best to plant in the spring
Many people wonder what trees are planted in spring? The answer is simple. In the spring, you can plant almost all fruit trees. There are times when spring planting is the only possible variant. Some winter-resistant pears, plums, apple trees are doomed to death if they are planted in the fall. It is also desirable to plant sea buckthorn, cherries and apricots in spring.
When to plant trees in spring
It should start with the fact that you need to prepare for spring from the fall. You can choose a place in advance, dig a pit, enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. Important point- do not miss the time when it is best to plant trees in spring.
Beginning gardeners start planting young shoots with the onset of warm days, while they make a huge mistake. In order for young plants to take root, they should be rooted in a new place as soon as the snow melts, but keep in mind that the ground should not be frozen by this time.
Stop planting plants should be at least a week before the appearance of the kidneys. It is difficult to name specific numbers, as it depends on specific weather conditions.
Benefits of spring tree planting
- By planting a tree in the spring, you will have a harvest a year earlier than when planting in the fall.
- During the winter, you can properly prepare for spring work, draw up a schedule and work plan.
- Some garden work can be carried out in autumn or winter, for example, the preparation of fertilizers, the formation of pits for planting.
- During spring plantings, it is almost immediately clear which of the seedlings have taken up normally and started to grow, and which ones require additional care or transplantation.
What is problematic spring landing
- In spring, the range of planting material on the market is less than in autumn.
- After planting, it will be necessary to water the young seedling more often, protecting it from spring droughts.
- It is necessary to clearly select the time when to plant trees in the spring, to calculate so that the tree has time to take root before the start of sap flow.
Features of spring gardening
Inexperienced amateur gardeners believe that the way to plant a tree is the same at any time. In fact, each season has its own characteristics. Let's learn how to properly plant trees in spring.
Trees sit down before the onset of heat, so Special attention must be drawn to the ground. The soil may not be as soft and pliable as in autumn. To strengthen the adhesion of the roots to the ground, you need to additionally dip them in a clay mash. When planting, natural fertilizers, such as manure, are used.
The first time after planting, plants require careful care. Make sure that the soil does not dry out, try to hide young shoots from overly active sunlight.
In the spring, 5-7 days after planting, you can use growth activators - nitrogen fertilizers, contributing to the emergence of young shoots in the plant.
- In order not to miss the timing of spring planting, all preparatory work should be carried out in autumn.
- When choosing a landing site, consider the level ground water. It shouldn't be too high. It is also not recommended to plant trees in places of accumulation of melt water.
- Be sure to pay attention to the fertility of the soil. Apply fertilizer if the soil in the place where you are going to plant a tree is poor.
- Tall seedlings must be planted together with a support. It will protect fragile stems from gusty spring winds.
And most importantly, you need to remember: a tree is a living being and requires an appropriate attitude towards itself. Young seedlings, like small children, need constant attention and care, getting what they need, they will surely please you with a good harvest.
Despite the fact that the melon is a "purebred southerner", summer residents grow it not only in the south. And all because this culture is exceptionally tasty and very healthy. Yes, and varieties "for the market" are not always distinguished by high palatability, not like the fruits from your garden or greenhouse. True, the melon has its own "secrets", but they are not particularly difficult. Therefore, if you have not yet grown a melon on your hundred square meters, you must definitely try it, at least once!
Salad "Red Sea" with squid, crab sticks and red caviar - a light and healthy snack that is suitable for a pescatarian menu, it can also be cooked in fast days when fish and seafood are allowed on the menu. The salad is simply extremely tasty and it is prepared easily. Buy frozen squids. I do not advise you to cook a dish with giant squid fillet, although it looks appetizing and tempting, it has a sharp ammonia flavor that is difficult to get rid of.
From ordinary fruit trees columnar are distinguished by a compact crown, low height, and the absence of lateral branching. With a slight habitus, these miracle trees are distinguished by their ability to form large crops of large, tasty and beautiful fruits. On 1-2 acres, you can place up to 20-25 columnar trees - varieties of apple trees, pears, plums, peaches, cherries, apricots and other crops of different maturity. Our article will tell about the features of creating a columnar garden.
August can be a little sad - autumn, followed by a long winter, is already on the threshold. But the flower beds are still full of multicolor, and their colors create an atmosphere of warmth and joy. The rich palette of August flower beds mainly consists of yellows, oranges, and crimson tones. And it seems as if the garden has become warmer and the color of the sun has increased. What flowers should definitely be planted in flower beds so that they brighten up the inevitable departure of summer with flowering?
Peach jam with bananas is fragrant, thick, healthy and, most importantly, it has half as much sugar as ordinary jam. This is a quick jam with pectin, and pectin powder is known to reduce the sugar content in jam, or even make it without sugar. Sugar-free jams are fashionable sweets in our time, they are very popular among supporters of a healthy lifestyle. Peaches for harvesting can be of any degree of maturity, bananas too.
Coriander is one of the most popular spices in the world, and its greens are called cilantro or cilantro. Interestingly, cilantro leaves no one indifferent. Some people adore it and are happy to use it in any salads and sandwiches, and they love Borodino bread for the special flavor of coriander seeds. Others, referring to the smell that evokes associations with forest bugs, hate coriander and flatly refuse to approach bunches of cilantro even in the market, let alone plant it in their garden.
Saintpaulias are making a comeback and redefining the cute blooming violets that love to live on any windowsill. Trends in the "market" for uzambara violets indicate a rapid increase in interest in plants with unusual leaves. More and more admiring glances are attracted not by unusual colors of flowers, but by exotic variegated colors of leaves. Variegated saintpaulias are almost no different in cultivation from all the others.
Sweet and sour pickled cherry tomatoes with red onion and basil marinated with balsamic vinegar and mustard. Such pickled vegetables will decorate any festive table They are very tasty and fragrant. Marinade filling - in general separate story: it turns out delicious brine, the only drawback of which is not a large number of. Onions choose sweet, red. Cherry - strong, slightly unripe, the smallest. Fresh basil is suitable for both green and purple.
My first acquaintance with hydrogel took place a very long time ago. Back in the nineties, my husband brought funny multi-colored balls from Japan, which greatly increased in size if they were filled with water. They were supposed to put bouquets or use them for some other decorative purposes. Of course, at first it was funny, but then I played enough and abandoned them, I don’t even remember where they went. But I recently returned to the use of hydrogel. I will share my experience in this article.
Watermelon and summer are inseparable concepts. However, not in every area you will find melons. And all because this African plant takes up a lot of space, is quite demanding on both heat and the sun, and also on competent watering. But still, watermelon is so loved that today not only southerners, but much more northern summer residents have learned to grow it. It turns out that you can find an approach to such a capricious plant, and if you want, you can get a decent harvest.
You can cook red gooseberry jam in 10 minutes. However, it should be borne in mind that this is the time required for cooking jam without preparing berries. It takes a lot of time to harvest and prepare berries for processing. Cruel thorns discourage any desire to harvest, but you still have to cut off your noses and tails. But the result is worth it, the jam turns out to be excellent, one of the most fragrant, in my opinion, and the taste is such that it is impossible to tear yourself away from the jar.
Monsters, anthuriums, caladiums, dieffenbachia ... Representatives of the Aroid family are considered one of the most popular categories indoor plants. And not the last factor of their wide distribution is diversity. Aroids are represented by aquatic plants, epiphytes, semi-epiphytes, tuberous and vines. But despite such a diversity, because of which it is sometimes difficult to guess the relationship of plants, aroids are very similar to each other and require the same care.
Salad "Donskoy" for the winter - a savory appetizer of fresh vegetables in a sweet and sour marinade with olive oil and balsamic vinegar. IN original recipe regular or apple cider vinegar, but with a combination of wine vinegar and light Balsamico, it turns out much tastier. Salad can be prepared without sterilization - bring the vegetables to a boil, put them in sterile jars and wrap them warmly. You can also pasteurize blanks at a temperature of 85 degrees, then cool quickly.
The main collected mushrooms: porcini, boletus, boletus, chanterelles, boletus, mossiness mushrooms, russula, milk mushrooms, volnushki, saffron mushrooms, honey mushrooms. Other mushrooms are collected depending on the region. And their name (other mushrooms) is legion. As well as mushroom pickers, which are becoming more and more every year. Therefore, there may not be enough for all known mushrooms. And I know for sure that among the little-known come across very worthy representatives. I will tell you about little-known, but tasty and healthy mushrooms in this article.
The word "ampel" comes from the German word "ampel", meaning a hanging container for flowers. Fashion for hanging flower beds came to us from Europe. And today it is very difficult to imagine a garden where at least one hanging basket was not found. In response to the growing popularity of container floriculture, a large number of ampelous plants, whose shoots easily fall outside the pots. Let's talk about those that are valued for their beautiful flowers.
When to plant seedlings of fruit trees - in spring or autumn? Opinions of gardeners regarding the timing of the purchase and planting of seedlings differ. Someone argues that it is best to buy seedlings in the fall, since at this time of the year the nurseries provide big choice plants. It is also believed that dug seedlings will be better preserved on the site in autumn. It should also be taken into account the fact that in the spring during the planting period, fruit trees may die due to inconsistent weather. It is not uncommon for May to get too hot and the seedlings suffer from such extreme temperature fluctuations.
Nevertheless, many experts believe that trees planted in autumn will not get strong enough before winter and will simply freeze in the cold season. Along with frosts, mice and hares can severely damage them. Animals harm not only planted, but also buried seedlings.
Optimal planting time
In which month is it better to plant seedlings of plants should be produced from April 15 to May 15. If you want to plant seedlings in the fall, this should be done no later than October 15th.
Shrubs are best planted immediately in the place where they will always grow. This is necessary so that the plants have time to take root before the start of the growing season.
Conditions for planting trees
What month is the best time to plant fruit tree seedlings? Planting dates should be limited to the relatively warm season, when the air temperature exceeds 0°C. This is necessary for better survival of plants (the formation of roots through which they receive moisture and the necessary survival time is from 2 to 2.5 months.
Often, plants planted in the fall and surviving the winter die from excess moisture, because they do not have time to get stronger. This happens as a result of long-standing melt and rainwater, which makes it difficult for oxygen to reach fragile roots. This happens especially often in clay soils. All this indicates that trees are best planted in the spring. Trees should be transplanted at rest, when they have already shed their leaves.
Most often, it happens that nurseries and gardeners who grow planting material, due to certain circumstances, dig up plants in the fall. Therefore, at this time, a fairly large selection of plants appears on the markets compared to spring.
Buying trees
Now that it has become clear in which month to plant seedlings of fruit trees, you can buy plants. Planting material should be chosen carefully, paying attention to their root system. Roots should be strong and well developed. It is best to buy a tree with an earthen clod, and it is important to make sure that it is sufficiently moist. A seedling with a too dry root system may not take root and die. The barrel must not be damaged. It is recommended to ask the seller where the grafting site is at the seedling, as well as the root collar. It is important to get as much information from him about the fruit tree you are buying.
Transportation of fruit plants
How to properly transport purchased seedlings so as not to damage them? This question is especially relevant when buying big trees. The fruit tree must be carefully and carefully packaged, paying particular attention to the root system. Otherwise, when transporting on the roof passenger car the plant will suffer greatly, and instead of planting material, good kindling for the fire will be delivered to the site.
The process of planting seedlings acquired in late autumn
In what month should fruit tree seedlings be planted in spring if they were purchased in late autumn? Such plants should be planted from about mid-April, when the soil has completely thawed. To save the trees until spring, they need to be buried for the winter. This can be done both on the site and in the subfield of the barn. The seedling should be sprinkled with peat, earth, sand and sawdust. Before planting in a permanent place, the tree should not dry out or suffer from excess moisture. Plants should be kept in the shade, covered with boards, so that the early spring rays of the sun do not burn them, and the buds do not begin to bloom before landing in a permanent place.
To dig a plant, you need to make a hole about 50 cm deep. It is important that the south wall be beveled at an angle of 45°. Seedlings should be laid on it. Then the roots are covered with earth, more earth is sprinkled on top. The branches of the seedlings are tied and wrapped with spruce spruce branches (needles down) to protect them from mice and other rodents. Simple elastic tights are also suitable for this.
When to plant seedlings of fruit trees in the spring, if they were buried for the winter? You have to wait until the ground thaws. It is impossible to remove frozen ground from the dig, because it will not be possible to free the roots of the seedlings from it. When warm weather sets in, the trees can be obtained, processed if desired. by special means, for example, a plant growth regulator, and transplant to a permanent place.
What happens if it's wrong?
When to plant seedlings of fruit trees in spring? The month and day for planting should be chosen, taking into account the recommendations given above, namely: in spring, plants are planted from mid-April to mid-May, and in autumn - from September 15 to October 15. If you plant a seedling at another time, it may die. From proper disembarkation depends on the life of the plant. For example, if you plant early autumn, then they most likely will not survive the winter. Why? There may be 2 reasons: either the tree itself is not resistant to frost, or the seedling was planted incorrectly. For example, during planting, the root neck was damaged, and fruit plant threw all his strength into surviving, not having time to adapt to the cold. The degree of fruiting depends on the depth of planting. Often, trees grow well, but do not bear fruit. In this case, you need to look at the root neck. If it is below the soil, the excess earth must be removed by carefully digging the plant and raising it to the required height.
The distance from the tree to the nearest building should be at least 5 m. The planting hole should be made of a large cylindrical shape. So the seedling will develop normally. The bottom of the pit needs to be loosened with a pitchfork. The tree must be planted strictly vertically, for this it is better to do it together. In the center of the landing pit, you can install a stake from a more windy side.
Where and when to plant seedlings of fruit trees in spring? Plants such as apricot, peach, cherry and grape grow best on the south side. If the house is bright, then the trees should be planted closer to its walls. They will additionally reflect heat to the trees. An apple tree can also be planted in the northern part.
In order for the first crop to ripen faster on the fruit tree, at the very beginning of August, you can bend 1/3 of the length of the shoots into a ring at a distance of about 50 cm from each other and tie it up. They should be bent to the side where there is good lighting. next spring escapes need to be unleashed. This method activates the laying of the kidneys and increases the frost resistance of the fruit tree.
Tree transplant rules
When to plant fruit tree seedlings? It is better to transplant plants in rainy or cloudy weather. If during the period of work there is sunny, dry weather, the planted plants must be covered so that they are in the shade. In this case, the success of planting will be ensured: the plant will not get burned and will grow well.
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23.03.2016
Proper and timely planting of a fruit tree is the key to its successful growth, fast fruiting and high annual yields. The answer to the question: when is it better to plant, in spring or autumn, is not decisive. It is more important to choose the right period. Optimal time planting or transplanting seedlings is the period of their biological dormancy. To make sure that the period of active vegetation of a tree is over, it is enough to check the condition of its shoots (they must be lignified along the entire length) and apical buds (they must be fully formed).
When planting in autumn, a tree should be planted 30 to 45 days before the soil freezes. For climate zone middle latitudes autumn planting seedlings are limited to the middle or end of September and the beginning of November (in conditions of warm winters). In this case, the seedling will have time to take root well before the onset of the first pre-winter frosts, and the plant receives some advantage for a successful and earlier spring development compared to trees that are planned to be planted next spring. In addition, autumn tree planting saves time for spring work in the garden. Another plus for choosing autumn terms planting is a rich choice and varietal diversity seedlings offered by various nurseries.
Subject to the basic technological rules such fruit crops like an apple tree, pear, cherry, plum and walnut, they have a good survival rate both during autumn and spring plantings. More heat-loving peaches, cherries, some varieties of pears and apricots are recommended to be planted in spring to reduce the risk of winter freezing. For representatives of conifers (pine, spruce, juniper, cedar, fir) and some deciduous trees(chestnut, birch, oak, walnut) are also preferred spring timeline plantings, as they have a longer survival period and may not be strong enough before the onset of the winter period.
If a decision is made to lay the foundation of the future garden in the spring, then one should be guided by the principle: the sooner the better. As soon as the snow cover begins to melt and the soil freezes, you can dig planting holes and plant trees. At spring planting even a slight delay may be unfavorable for the further development of seedlings: their survival rate worsens, growth rate decreases, and, ultimately, the beginning of tree fruiting is delayed. This factor is especially critical for berry crops(currant, raspberry, gooseberry), which are characterized by very early development. Therefore, it is better to plant them in the fall. Autumn planting is also recommended for container trees or seedlings with a closed root system (with an earthen clod), provided that their roots are in good condition (lack of mechanical damage, frostbite, drying out, etc.).
the best planting material for fruit trees, annual seedlings are used, since older trees take root worse, are more easily injured as a result of shortening of skeletal branches. When transplanting 3-5-year-old trees, a delay in the beginning of the fruiting period is observed, while one-year-olds obtained by winter grafting of direct crops are ahead of even two-year-old seedlings in precocity. The day before planting, seedlings (root system) are placed in a container with clean water, and immediately before being placed in the planting pit, the roots of the plants are dipped in a clay mash (1 part of clay and 2 parts of mullein, diluted in 5-7 parts of water), preventing them from drying out in the slightest.
IN normal conditions, on cultivated soils, the size of the planting pits should ensure the free location of the root system of the seedling. In conditions loose sand the basic technology for preparing the pits is also not very different. But preliminary dimensions should be significantly large: width from 1.5 to 2 m, and depth - up to 1 m. The sand dug out of the pit is distributed evenly over the surface of the entire area, and a small (8 - 10 cm) layer of clay is placed on the bottom of the pit and well it is compacted in order to create isolation from the action of groundwater and to prevent the loss of sedimentary and irrigation moisture. Next, the hole should be filled fertile soil. After 4 - 5 years, when the seedlings grow up, and they root system will penetrate beyond the planting pit, it will be possible to equip additional grooves around them with a depth of about 0.6 m, filling them with a nutrient soil mixture that will provide the plants with the necessary mineral and organic fertilizers at the next stage of their development.
To protect the seedlings from damage by the larvae of the May beetle, an insecticidal preparation is applied to the bottom of the pit during planting or they are used folk remedies(a decoction of onion or garlic husks, crushed eggshells, bleach solution, etc.). The prepared nutrient soil mixture fills the planting pit to one third of its height (0.35 - 0.4 m), pouring soil into the center so that a cone is formed. Prepare the soil mixture from 3 - 4 buckets fertile soil and 2 buckets of compost (humus or peat), which are thoroughly mixed.
Quality of execution landing work, namely accuracy and accuracy, determine the success of the further development of fruit trees. Particular attention should be paid to the depth of placement of the seedling in the planting pit, sufficient soil compaction during planting and the correct placement of seedlings in the place determined during marking (between neighboring plants and in a row).
During planting, all the roots of the tree should be evenly spread over the surface of the earthen cone. It is important to avoid bending and wringing even the smallest seedling roots. Sprinkling the root system with earth, it is necessary to periodically shake the seedling, slightly lifting it up, and compact the soil to avoid the formation of voids and air pockets. The roots of the plant should be in contact with the soil as closely as possible to better provide the tree with nutrients.
If support is not necessary for one-year-old seedlings, then for two-year-old and older trees, vertical support pegs should be pre-strengthened in the bottom of the pit, with which the plant stem is fixed (after 3-4 days, when the soil settles). For annual seedlings, during autumn planting, protection from cold and wind load is created in the form of an earthen mound, poured around the trunk to a height of 30 cm.
It is very convenient to water seedlings by filling with water (3-4 buckets) a circular ditch dug along the edge of the near-trunk circle. To reduce the amount of watering and save proper level moisture in the soil, a piece of land under a tree is mulched with sawdust, peat chips, grass residues, rotted leaves, etc.
- Quality and availability of planting material.
- Type of garden plant.
- Climatic features of the region.
- Possibility of providing good care after landing.
Let's look at all these points in order.
Quality and availability of planting material
If possible, give preference to seedlings with a closed root system.
From the point of view of the breadth of choice, it is more profitable to purchase seedlings in the fall. In the spring, nurseries usually sell off the remnants of what they could not sell in autumn months. When buying, pay attention to the following points:
- Give preference to a seedling with a closed root system (in pots, with a large clod of earth), as it will take root better and can be planted for permanent residence at almost any time.
- In a seedling with open roots, be sure to check for a trace of grafting on the root collar. If it is not there, then they are most likely trying to slip a wild one on you. In this case, the wound from the rootstock should already be overgrown.
- The thicker the "beard" around the main root, the better. The fibrous root system is a guarantee of a good survival rate of a young plant. Now some nurseries dig up seedlings for sale with a plow, which leads to severe damage to the roots of plants (up to 90% of their total mass is cut off). Therefore, it is so important to conduct a thorough inspection of the roots of the seedling before buying.
- Carefully inspect the trunk of a tree or bush in its lower part: it should have live buds and there should not be any cracks or wounds.
Remember: the less time has passed between digging up an open-rooted seedling in the nursery and planting it in a permanent place, the higher the likelihood that it will take root in your area. In this regard, we can conclude that the autumn planting of seedlings is still more reliable than the spring one, when horticultural firms mainly sell illiquid assets.
Type of garden plant and climate features
IN middle lane all stone fruits are best planted in spring due to the high risk of seedlings freezing in winter. Rest garden plants in temperate latitudes should be planted in autumn. In the south, it is recommended to plant a garden only in autumn, because in these regions the heat turns on in March and the rains stop.
The specific timing of this work is determined in each case individually, based on the fact that the seedling after planting for rooting needs about a month. During this period, he needs a moderate temperature and constant soil moisture. Therefore, it is so important that at this time the seedling does not fall under severe frosts (below -15 ... 20 degrees) in the fall, and also does not “sunbathe” in the thirty-degree heat in the spring.
If you are late with planting, then it is better to dig the purchased seedlings or store them in the cellar. How this is done can be read in.
Ensuring good care after planting
If you still decide to plant seedlings in the spring, then make sure that you can give the plants regular and plentiful watering. Without this, they have little chance of holding out until the fall. Therefore, if you do not have the opportunity to keep the soil around the seedlings in a moderately moist state, then it would be wiser to refuse spring planting altogether.
When is the best time to plant seedlings: conclusion
When transplanting, it is very important to keep the soil ball around the roots.
In most cases it is better to do it in autumn, about a month before the actual winter with severe sub-zero temperatures.
- when using seedlings with ZKS (closed root system) or FRESH seedlings with OKS (open root system);
- if possible, systematic watering of seedlings after their planting.
Not only theory speaks in favor of autumn planting. According to one gardener, who has transplanted more than 300 shrubs and trees with ACS over 5 years, the survival rate when planted in the fall is 98%, in the spring - 80%, and in the summer it is even 50%.
To finally make sure that the autumn planting of seedlings is profitable, watch a short video.
Care of seedlings after autumn planting
So that mice and hares do not gnaw on the tender bark on a tree, you can wrap a net around it
When planting in the fall, you need to make sure that garden rodents do not reach the seedlings, and also protect the root zone in case of a harsh and windy winter without snow.
As one option, this can be done like this:
- form a near-trunk circle of a meter diameter around a tree or bush;
- cut a strip of black non-woven covering material a little more than one meter wide and cover the soil around the plant with it;
- lightly sprinkle the ends of the fabric with soil so that it is not blown away by the wind;
- wrap the stem of the seedling with a piece of roofing material 50 by 50 centimeters wide and fasten it with twine (instead of roofing material, you can use thick cardboard, nylon tights, plastic bottles, spunbond tape, insulation for pipes made of polyethylene foam).
As a result of this, you will insulate the root zone, protect the bark of the plant from the teeth of mice and other toothy creatures, and prevent weeds from growing. In addition, under the "non-woven" soil will cool more slowly, which means that in warm winters (at temperatures above +4 degrees), the roots will continue to grow in seedlings.
Trunk circles can also be mulched with loose soil or peat (which will also serve as an excellent insulation), and also covered with spruce branches from rodents.
And finally: in order to ensure a good survival of seedlings, do not forget to brush off their leaves before planting. If this is not done, then the plants will spend their energy not on the development of the roots, but on the nutrition of the leaves, which will significantly extend the period of their rooting and may even cause their death. harsh winter. By the way, about how to choose and plant berry bushes, I wrote, be sure to read!
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