DIY corner staircase to the attic. We make a folding attic ladder ourselves. The main thing is to correctly define the function

But how do you get into a well-appointed attic? It is almost impossible to do this without a ladder.

The best option for a convenient and safe climb to the attic is the original attic ladder. It can be located outside the room or inside - whichever is more convenient and expedient for the owners.

But it should be noted that using the internal staircase is somewhat more convenient: to go up to the attic, you don’t have to go outside, where the weather conditions are not always excellent.

WITH There are many types of attic stairs, including:

A)
stationary stairs :

screw.

b) portable ladders:

attached,
stepladders

c) folding stairs:

scissor,
sliding or telescopic,
lever or folding,
folding

How to make a choice?

It is worth considering that the use of stationary stairs is strictly limited by the impossibility of using them in small areas.

Stationary attic stairs with wide flights, equipped with railings, however, are recognized as the most comfortable.

Folding stairs They represent a kind of transitional link between portable and stationary. They are almost as convenient as the latter, but they do not require as much space. Their security level is much higher than that of mobile devices.

The choice must be wise and depend on several important factors:

Portable structures are deservedly considered a temporary option, which is usually used to get into a rarely used room.

The main disadvantage of a portable device is the low degree of security.

Attic staircase

Dimensions and standards

When arranging it, it is important to take into account the list of standards that any attic staircase must comply with:

1). Its height should not be more than 3.5 m.
As this indicator increases, the rigidity of the entire structure decreases noticeably. In addition, falling from such a height is much more dangerous.

2). The width of a standard march should be on average from 65 to 110 cm.

3). It is advisable that there are no more than fifteen steps.

4). The distance between individual steps can be about 19 cm.

5). The steps have a thickness of 18-22 mm.

6). If the ladder is folding, then the minimum load it can withstand should be 150 kg.

7). The traditional angle of inclination of the structure is 60-75 degrees.
A larger angle becomes dangerous for operation, and a small one will require more area.

The steps should not slide.
Their location must be parallel to the floor plane.

DIY process

Build with my own hands such a device is not as complicated as it might seem.

Of course, it is unlikely that you will get an attic staircase from the official website that is beautiful and sophisticated.

But it's worth a try!

The drawings of stairs necessary for work can easily be found on the Internet. They are there for every taste.

The attic hatch is an important basis for any staircase.

It’s easy to do it with your own hands, using 50 by 50 mm bars.

What will be the procedure?

Materials and tools

To do attic staircase yourself, you will need a whole list of necessary things:

wood hacksaw;
with a set or set of screwdrivers;
with foam;
roulette;
different size anchors and screws;
bars 20-30 cm thick;
card loops.

In addition, you will need an ordinary ladder (already ready) with a length 30 cm greater than the height to the level of the opening.

Attic ladder of two sections

Design

We take a pre-prepared wooden ladder the right size. At the bottom and top of it we fix a couple of bars along the width: the bottom one is rigid, and the top one is hinged. Having measured two-thirds of its entire length, we cut the ladder with a hacksaw. We get two parts of the structure: the lower one will be shorter, and the upper one will be longer.

We fix a pair of slats diagonally to ensure rigidity. Using loops we connect the existing parts. We secure the upper block under the hatch with anchor bolts. We fix the lower part with a hook so that it does not open on its own. There is a loop on the stringer, above the cut point. The finished folding ladder is fixed to the wall surface.

We got a pretty comfortable one. Its main disadvantage can be considered unfinished appearance– all bars and fasteners are visible. But our device will perform its functions properly, and will completely solve the problem of going up to the attic and coming down from there.

Installing the folding device

The folding device will be made on bowstrings.

Let's consider step-by-step production such a device:

We divide the height we have into three parts. The very first corresponds to the size of the hatch, the second will be slightly smaller, the remaining third will be equal to the remaining distance to the floor;
using a small tool we measure the angle of the hatch we need;
we transfer the indicators of this angle to the boards, thereby marking the steps;
the sections will be connected by hinges: we make holes in their place;
We polish all edges well;
in the places marked for hinges, we cut the boards;
we cut the steps and sand them;
in the bowstrings we cut out notches to size for the steps;
we insert steps into them, fastening them with glue and reinforcing them with self-tapping screws;
on flat surface we place the sections and connect them together with special loops;
we check the operation of each section separately;
we install the assembled structure into the opening;
if required, we make final adjustments to individual parts;
we disassemble the resulting structure into individual elements;
We process every detail - grind and;
wait for it to dry completely, reassemble it, and start using it.

It is preferable to do all work that is performed at a significant height with a partner. This will speed up the work process and will also help avoid various traumatic situations.

Be that as it may, the price of an attic ladder made independently is significantly lower than the cost of a purchased factory design.

Therefore, if it is important enough for you financial issue activities - try to do it yourself.

In most cases, the attic is used quite rarely. For this reason, installing a massive stationary staircase is far from perfect option. More practical solution- this is a folding staircase to the attic, small sizes which allows you to save as much free space as possible.

Compared to stationary models, folding attic stairs have the following advantages:

Among the disadvantages it is worth highlighting the following points:

Difficult to manufacture. Some models are quite difficult to make with your own hands. This will require complex and exact calculations, tools, and related skills.
Lack of sufficient comfort during use. It is not very convenient to go up or down stairs with a large angle of inclination, and lifting massive objects along such structures is not the most reasonable option.
Low load capacity. Most models cannot support weights exceeding 150 kg.

Types of folding stairs

All folding lofts and attic structures can be divided into several types:

scissor;
telescopic;
sectional;
folding

Scissor models

Folding scissor-type products are also called “accordion ladders.” This name perfectly describes its essence: when folded, the product resembles a small block, and when unfolded, it unfolds like the bellows of an accordion. To straighten such a ladder, you should pull the bottom step.

The scissor model consists of many small sections fastened together. Therefore, the dimensions of the structure when folded are minimal. Perhaps the only drawback of this variety is that it is not very reliable fastenings between blocks. Therefore, you should handle the scissor ladder carefully and remember to lubricate the mechanisms between the segments. Working principle of electric scissor ladder

Telescopic varieties

A characteristic feature of this model is the retractable type of sections, like a nesting doll. That is, the smallest tubes are fixed in pipes of larger diameter, which are inserted into even larger ones. side pipes etc. The sections are held in the folded state by special clamps, which are located with outside metal beams. To fold the structure, just loosen the “grip” of the latch.

However, despite the fairly simple device, such models are rare. The reason for the low popularity is problems with fasteners. After a short use, the metal clamps begin to “jam”, which prevents the structure from straightening.

Sectional stairs

The sectional folding model resembles the scissor type, only here the segments are not pressed together, but folded on top of each other. Accordingly, when unfolding, the parts are straightened and fixed in a certain position.

The advantage of such a staircase is its low cost. As disadvantages, it is worth mentioning the rather large size and massiveness of the structure.

Folding products

Most unusual option- This is a folding ladder. This model has a couple of interesting features:

Since the design is similar to straight marching varieties, the tilt angle of the folding ladder is about 45 degrees, which contributes to the most convenient use.

As negative points it is worth highlighting:
high requirements for free space;
“specific” design (when folded, the folding ladder does not look very nice, since it is not hidden and is always in plain sight);

massiveness of the structure.

Material used

Material plays an important role for folding stairs. On the one hand, it must be durable, on the other, it must have a minimum cost. Only two materials fully meet these requirements - wood and metal. Wood products are mainly made from wood, such as pine. Such models have good reliability and low price. In addition, creating wooden stairs does not require specific skills or complex equipment. The following points should be highlighted as disadvantages:

massiveness of the product;
rather low load capacity (maximum weight – 100 kg);
short service life.

Much more common are metal stairs made of aluminum and steel, which are in no way inferior to their wooden counterparts.

In particular, the advantages of such products include:
reasonable cost;
good load capacity (up to 200 kg, depending on the type of structure);
high resistance to rust and mechanical stress;
durability;
low weight (for aluminum);

high strength. The only drawback metal varieties

– this is the difficulty of making it yourself. The work will require welding knowledge and appropriate equipment.

Important points Any staircase, regardless of its type, should be as convenient as possible for use.

Therefore, when selecting or designing a product, it is recommended to consider the following parameters:
the optimal span width is 60-70 cm (excluding load-bearing beams);
the recommended tilt angle of the structure is 45-60 degrees, the maximum is 75 degrees;
average number of steps – 15 pcs.;
step thickness – 2 cm (± 2 mm);
“step” of steps – 17-22 cm (steps should be located at an equidistant distance from each other throughout the entire flight of stairs);

if stairs are used frequently, the width of the tread (horizontal part of the step) should be at least 20 cm;

You should also pay attention to other important points:
on attic stairs should not be higher than 3 m, otherwise the risk of injury increases significantly; metal steps
It is recommended to install anti-slip pads;
wooden models should not be installed in too dry or damp rooms (service life is reduced);
fastenings and mechanisms must reliably connect sections of the product;

It is recommended to lubricate the construction mechanisms from time to time.

Making a folding ladder with your own hands

The process of creating a staircase structure is not particularly complicated. But for greater convenience, it should be divided into 2 stages:
preparation for work;

making stairs.

Preparatory stage

The production of a staircase begins with design - taking measurements and creating a drawing. It is recommended to perform the diagram in three projections: front, top and side views. In this case, the structure in the drawing should be shown in a “straightened” state.

The drawing must also meet the following requirements:

on the projection from above you should draw a floor plan on which to mark the location of the stairs;
for greater clarity, it is recommended to indicate the dimensions of elements in separate footnotes;
metal parts are displayed with diagonal lines, wooden parts - with curls (imitation of wooden “rings”).

After preparing the drawing, they purchase necessary materials. When everything is ready, it’s worth preparing the tools. So, to work you will need:

electric or hand saw;
drill;
drills of various diameters;
wood screws.

For the manufacture of metal stairs The following tools are needed:

welding machine;
hacksaw for metal;
drill with metal drills;
fastening elements.

In order for the structure to fold, you need to purchase metal card loops.

Execution of work

The manufacturing and installation process itself is quite simple. For example, a two-section folding attic ladder is made as follows:

load-bearing beams are divided into 2 parts (and lengths) and connected using metal loops;
grooves for steps are made in each supporting beam;
steps are inserted into the holes made;
Rubber pads are put on the bottom of the supporting beams;
a wooden block is attached to the wall under the opening to the attic;
the upper part () of the structure is connected to the block using hinges;
Bottom part() is pressed against the wall and attached to a hook.

Making a folding ladder

The procedure for manufacturing a folding folding ladder is completely different:

the first string is firmly fixed to the wall at the required angle;
the first step is marked on it (12 cm wide);
2 lines are drawn parallel to the edges of the supporting beam;
a line perpendicular to the end of the first segment is marked;
from the perpendicular mark, an indentation is made to the right by 1 cm and a vertical line is drawn;
the markings made mark the beginning of the second step (the following steps are marked in the same way);
the marking is transferred to the second string;
with the help of hinges, the steps are attached to the supporting beams (on a stationary string they should rise, on a movable string they should fall down);
A loop is attached to the movable bowstring and a hook is installed for it in the appropriate place on the wall.

Example of a folding ladder to the attic

Folding stairs for the attic are becoming increasingly popular in the CIS countries. This is facilitated by low cost, ease of installation and, most importantly, compactness of the products. However, it is worth considering that in comparison with conventional designs, enjoy folding stairs less convenient.

Folding attic ladder is convenient option, does not take up much space.

It is not difficult to make such a staircase on your own.

To do this, you don’t have to have special talents, you don’t need to be a professional carpenter, but you just need to have a few materials, free time and, of course, a little patience.

Which staircase is better?

The attic can be a place filled with old junk and make a great Halloween decoration.

You can equip a creative workshop or an office for work in the attic, you can equip a cozy children's room there.

But no matter how different the purposes the attic space serves, no matter how it is equipped, all attics in the world are united by one fact: it is impossible to get there without a ladder. Of course, if the owner of the attic is not a superhero.

So which ladder should you choose to climb up to the attic? Is it possible to make it yourself? The answer to the second question is simpler: anything can be done with human hands! The first question will have to be dealt with in more detail.

The type of staircase should be chosen depending on the purpose of the attic and the availability free space at the bottom.

All types of stairs can be divided into three types:

attached;
permanent;
folding structures.

The simplest option is, of course, a ladder. This type includes both ordinary wooden poles and metal stepladders.

Advantages of an extension ladder:

light;
does not take up space;
You can use one ladder to climb in different places.

On the farm, this option is undoubtedly irreplaceable. Using a stepladder, you can change light bulbs, trim trees on your property, repair the roof, etc.

However, using it to climb into the attic is only convenient if you plan to use the attic from time to time.

This is an ideal option if old things will be stored in the attic, i.e. they will go up there a couple of times a year.

If the attic is planned to be converted into a useful one, functional room, which will be used frequently, then the method of lifting there should be appropriate.

A stationary staircase is an ideal option.

This option has many advantages:

stable;
reliable;
it is easy to climb along it for both a child and an elderly person;
it is easy to decorate it in the style of the room;
can be supplemented with railings;
The space under the flights can be used functionally, for example, to arrange a storage room there.

This is the only acceptable option if the attic is to be converted into a children's room. Metal ones also look very impressive. spiral staircases with forged railings.

But all the advantages of this staircase are negated by one big disadvantage - it takes up a lot of space. What should those who have space not allow for a stationary staircase do?

Do you really have to give up the idea of converting the attic space?

For those who want a reliable and safe ladder, but do not have the free space to install it, there is a third option - a folding design.

This option is slightly inferior in safety to the stationary one, but after use the ladder will be removed and will not take up space. In addition, it is easy to do it yourself, taking into account all the individual nuances.

Folding structures

There are many options for folding stairs.

The following designs belong to this type:

hanging;
retractable upstairs.

Both options are easy to make yourself. The difference is that the ladder can be folded and stored in the attic hatch or folded and hung on the wall.

The hanging option is only suitable if the hatch is located directly against the wall. Moreover, hanging on the wall near the ceiling, albeit folded wooden structure, will not fit into any interior.

Therefore, the best option is a ladder that will go into the attic. Depending on the size of the hatch, it can consist of two, three or even four sections.

Taking measurements and drawing drawings is the first step in making a staircase with your own hands.

There are a number of rules that, if possible, must be followed to make the design comfortable and safe:

the width of the stairs should be no narrower than 60 cm;
when unfolded, the tilt angle must be at least 30°;
the depth of the step must be at least 10 cm so that the person climbing feels confident;
the distance between steps should not exceed 30 cm (preferably less);
if the attic hatch is higher than 2.2 meters, then it must be equipped with a leash for easy opening;
if the room height is 4 m or more, it is better to choose a stationary option, since the structure can “play” under the weight of a person, which will significantly reduce its safety.

First of all, you need to decide on the size and location of the future hatch. The longer it is, the fewer sections the staircase will need to be divided into.

For example, with a door length of 90 cm and a staircase length of 240 cm, three sections are obtained: 240: (90-10) = 3.

It is better if the hatch is made of solid wood. In this case, it will be heavier than from plywood or other materials, but the fastenings in the wood will “sit” much better.

The hatch must be secured to the ceiling using reliable door canopies with a fixed opening.

Such canopies are fixed with your own hands in the position required for opening using special pins.

When the hatch is opened further, it will open only as much as the installed studs allow.

You should not use any other fastenings (for example, window awnings).

It must be remembered that the weight of the hatch itself, the ladder and the person climbing it will fall on the canopies. Therefore, it is worth ensuring proper design reliability.

In addition, you need to install a lock and, in case of inaccessible human size hatch height, leash.

The lock on the ceiling side can be used for both interior door, equipped with an automatic latch. A latch type latch is suitable for the attic side.

A cable or lever can be used as a leash. The cable, passing through the roller device on the attic side of the door, activates the lock mechanism.

However, a rope hanging from the ceiling will not fit into every interior, so more good decision is the lever.

The lever is a plastic or metal rod (for easy storage it can be telescopic) with a recess the desired shape at the top end.

This method is suitable when used in manhole cover mortise lock with your own hands, from which you need to remove the turntable.

A pinwheel is a plastic attachment on a non-removable key. It is used to make it easier to open the lock from the inside.

Under the turntable there will be a square or semicircular metal rod on which the lever should be placed.

The hole in the lever should fit as tightly as possible to the lock rod, in this case the lock will open easily.

If there material opportunity, then you can install an automatic lock with a remote control on the hatch.

Making stairs

After the attic door is made, you can begin making your own stairs.

This will require following materials and tools:

two beams, equal in length to the length of the future staircase, at least 12 cm wide and 3 cm thick;
board for steps at least 10 cm wide and 2 cm thick. total length boards is equal to the length of the step multiplied by their number;
corners or bolts for fastening steps (4 for each step);
fastenings for fixing the upper section of the ladder on the hatch cover;
hinges, two for the number of section connections (4 sections = 3 connections);
drill;
screwdriver;
wood hacksaw;
long metal ruler or tape measure;
protractor or malka.

After everything is prepared for work, the primary task is to mark and secure the steps.

It should be remembered that the stairs will be at an angle, and the steps must be parallel to the floor. They must be marked at an angle of 30°.

After the first step is secured, you should install the ladder and make sure that the steps are positioned correctly.

When the staircase is ready, it should be cut into required amount sections. The cuts should be located at the same distance from the steps. The sections are fastened together using metal hinges or hinges.

When the ladder is assembled, its upper part must be tightly secured to the attic door, departing 5 cm from the top edge.

After this, you should check the load-carrying capacity of the ladder and its connections. You cannot test the ladder with your own weight by climbing on it!

To soften the harshness of the opening, you can use rubber belts or metal springs, securing one end to the bottom of the hatch cover and the other to the attic floor.

The staircase was made by hand, and not much time and effort was spent on its production.

But for greater safety and reliability, you should do something else:

lubricate all moving metal parts (hinges, hinges);
sand all wooden surfaces with emery cloth or a sander;
If desired, the structure can be painted acrylic paint or varnish.

In this case, this structure will last a long time, will not leave splinters after climbing it, will not tear clothes and will not creak.

Such a device, made with your own hands, will become the real pride of the owner. Happy renovation!

Currently, every developer is trying to make maximum use of the entire available area of his home. However, getting into the attic without a ladder is almost impossible. Do-it-yourself attic staircase - best option for safe access to the attic.

Attic stairs can be located both indoors and outdoors. Of course, when the staircase is located inside, it is much more convenient to use - you don’t need to go out into the cold in winter or get wet in the rain in autumn.

There are several types of attic stairs, namely:

folding;
stationary;
portable.

Stationary stairs with railings and wide flights are the most convenient, but their use is limited due to the impossibility of operation in small areas.

Portable stairs are used mainly as a temporary option and serve to access rooms that are rarely used. The main disadvantage of such a ladder is low safety.

Folding attic ladders are the middle link between stationary and portable ones. In terms of convenience, they are almost as good as stationary ones, but they take up significantly less space. In terms of safety, they are significantly superior to portable structures.

The choice in favor of one type or another depends on several factors:

the area of the room where the staircase will be located;
appointments attic space;
possible angle of inclination.

Standard sizes

There are a number of standards that an attic ladder must comply with:

the optimal width of the march should be about 65-110 cm;
the height should not exceed 3.5 m. This is due not only to the fact that the rigidity of the structure is significantly reduced, but also to the fact that a fall from such a height can lead to serious injuries;
the number of steps should usually not exceed 15;
It is customary to make a distance of about 19 cm between steps;
the thickness of the steps is usually 18-22 mm;
The standard tilt angle is 60-75 degrees. A small corner requires a lot of space, and a large one is dangerous to use;
the folding ladder must withstand a load of 150 kg;
The steps should be installed parallel to the floor and they should not be slippery.

Manufacturing process

Making attic stairs with your own hands is not at all as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Of course, you won’t achieve the beauty that industrial models have, but it’s worth a try. Do-it-yourself drawings of attic stairs that you can make can simply be found on our website.

The hatch is the basis of any attic staircase

You can make a hatch with your own hands using the following materials:

bars 50×50 mm;
plywood.

The work order is as follows:

we determine the location and dimensions of the future hatch;

Note!
TO overall dimensions 7-8 mm should be added to the hatch so that the lid closes easily and without squeaking.

cut the timber into 4 pieces of the required size;
we cut grooves at the ends of the beams;
lubricate the grooves with glue and connect the beams, strengthening the joint with self-tapping screws;

so that the diagonal does not go away, we screw the gussets;
fix the plywood;
we try on the hatch in the opening;
To close the hatch well, we will cut a latch into the lid;
To open the hatch, we will use a handle that is inserted into the hole and presses the latch.

Required tools and materials

To make your own attic stairs yourself, you must have the entire list:

wood hacksaw;
gun with polyurethane foam;
a set of screwdrivers or a screwdriver with a set of bits;

various screws, anchors;
roulette;
card loops;
bars 20-30 mm thick.

These are just the basic tools that you will need for DIY production if you already have a ready-made attachment wooden staircase 30 cm longer than necessary to the level of the opening.

Simple design

As an example, let's look at how to make an attic ladder with your own hands.

The instructions will help you understand the principle of operation:

On the finished solid wooden staircase we attach 2 bars along the width, on the lower and upper parts. Moreover, we fasten the upper bar on the hinges, and fasten the lower one rigidly;
We cut the stairs into 2 parts. measuring 2/3 of the length. Top part there will be a longer one, the lower one will be short;
to add rigidity, we fix 2 slats diagonally;
we connect both parts of the stairs with loops;
using anchors we secure the top bar under the hatch;

so that the lower part does not open, it is secured with a hook. The loop is located on the stringer above the cut point.
The finished attic ladder is pressed against the wall surface and fixed.

The main disadvantage that it has this design attic staircase, is its appearance and the fact that all fasteners and bars are visible. However, even such a DIY staircase to the attic will significantly simplify the difficulties of getting up and down from the attic space.

Folding design on bowstrings

To manufacture the structure, several steps must be completed:

Let's divide the total height into 3 parts. The first part will correspond to the dimensions of the hatch, the second is slightly smaller, and the third will cover the remaining distance to the floor;

measure the angle of the hatch using a small tool;
we transfer the angle to the boards, thereby marking the steps;
drill holes at the site of the future hinge between the sections;
polish all edges;
we cut the boards in the places where the hinges will be installed;
we cut and grind the steps;
under the steps we make small notches in the bowstrings;
we insert the steps into the recesses, placing them on glue and fastening them with self-tapping screws;
We connect the sections with special loops. To do this, be sure to place the sections on a flat surface;

we disassemble the entire system into parts;

carefully sand and varnish all surfaces;

After the varnish has dried, we assemble the entire structure and use it.

Note!
It is recommended to work at heights with a partner.
This will not only help avoid injury, but will also significantly speed up the entire process!

The price of a staircase made by yourself is significantly lower than the price of a factory design, so if the financial issue is acute, be sure to try to do everything yourself.

Conclusion

Acquisition finished stairs the attic is the most simple option, however, if available necessary tools and basic skills it is not at all difficult to do it yourself. In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

The attic in a house can be used for various purposes. Of course, comfortable access to it must be organized, for which a ladder is needed. It can be installed with outside building or inside it. The latter is easy to use and more popular. There are many ways to make an attic ladder with your own hands. Before describing how to make it into an attic or attic floor, you need to choose the one that’s suitable for your home. constructive solution.

Types of attic and attic stairs

Let's look at the most popular options for attic stairs.

The latter type is more often used temporarily or in case of rare use of the attic space. But the most practical and compact will be a folding design with a hatch.

What to pay attention to when making your own stairs?

The first thing that must be ensured when building an attic or attic staircase with your own hands is safety. The staircase system must have adequate strength and reliability.

The dimensions of the staircase are also important: the more inclined it is, the larger the space occupied. The most suitable angle is considered to be 60-70°. Although with constant use, it is recommended to make it 45°. Steps with a height of 20 cm and a depth of 30 cm are considered standard. The width of the stairs should be comfortable, as a rule, it is about 70 cm. It is not recommended to make such stairs more than 3 m in height, since more high design will not have the required rigidity and reliability.

It is advised to make a structure with a number of steps from 10 to 15, and leave the distance between them 19 cm. The recommended thickness of the steps is 2 cm. They should be positioned strictly parallel to the floor surface. For greater safety, anti-slip pads are glued to the steps.

The production of a staircase begins with design - taking measurements and creating a drawing. It is recommended to perform the diagram in three projections: front, top and side views.The ladder for climbing to the attic floor must withstand a load of 150 kg.

The hatch also has its own recommended parameters. Considered standard following sizes: width 70 cm, length 120 cm. Smaller sizes will make the opening not comfortable to use, and large ones will increase heat loss in the room. For an unheated attic, it is recommended to make the hatch thermally insulated and vapor barrier.

Where is the best place to place the stairs?

The staircase structure should be located so as not to interfere with household members. Therefore, you should not install it in the kitchen; it would be more appropriate to use a corridor or hall for this purpose. It is also worth considering the size of the room. Sometimes a ladder can be used as an interior detail, then it is not hidden in a hatch.

The production of a staircase begins with design - taking measurements and creating a drawing. It is recommended to perform the diagram in three projections: front, top and side views. It is advised to first draw the future staircase, then it will be easier for you to understand which place will be the most suitable for its installation.

DIY one-section design

The easiest way to lift it to the attic floor will be a single-section structural solution that will be fixed in one place. To build a staircase with one section you need two wooden boards. The length must be suitable to obtain the appropriate angle of inclination, and the thickness must be at least 5 cm.

The steps can be secured with strings or stringers. Bowstrings are grooves made by a router in the end board. A stringer is a horizontal platform cut out on a board, on which a step is then placed. The steps are fixed in place using metal screw pins. A comfortable climb to the floor is provided by handrails. For their manufacture, polished solid timber appropriate length. Depending on the location of your stairs, the railing may be on one side or on both. To make the structure more reliable, it is worth adding vertical connecting beams.

Manufacturing of a single-section attic ladder.

Making a hatch

Installation and manufacture of the hatch is also an important aspect of the work. It will prevent cold air masses from entering the house. This is the main reason for equipping staircase structures with a hatch. To make it you will need 50x50 bars and a sheet of plywood.

Work order:

Define appropriate place taking into account a dimensional margin of 0.8 cm so that the hatch closes normally.
The bars need to be cut into four parts according to the size of the hatch, and holes should be cut along the edges.
You need to apply glue to each resulting groove and fasten the bars with self-tapping screws.
To maintain the diagonals, screw the gussets.
The next step is attaching the plywood.
The finished cover is tried on, and then the latch is installed on the opening.
To ensure that the lid opens without interference, a handle is installed in the opening.

The production of a staircase begins with design - taking measurements and creating a drawing. It is recommended to perform the diagram in three projections: front, top and side views.The resulting structure should open easily and unhindered.

Homemade example attic hatch with metal-plastic cover.

A staircase equipped with a hatch and leading to an unheated attic floor or attic has design features. The opening for the construction of such a structure with a hatch must be insulated. When making a hatch, a layer of thermal insulation and vapor barrier is placed on plywood. From above everything is once again strengthened vapor barrier film. After the work is completed, it remains The final stage– decoration. It is made similar to the ceiling finishing. At your request, the color scheme can contrast with the walls. Sometimes, instead of plywood sheets, metal sheets are used, which must be painted with paint that matches the color and performance characteristics.

How to make a folding staircase structure from two sections?

The staircase design of two sections is quite simple to manufacture and does not involve the use complex mechanism. This design will be optimal for execution by a person without special construction skills.

The first thing you need to do is make a simple ladder. After manufacturing, it is carefully adjusted according to the dimensions, and precisely observing the angle of inclination. After which the finished structure is cut into two sections, which need to be attached to each other using canopies, and you get a folding staircase. All you have to do is install the folding structure to the cover of your hatch.

Folding staircase design can be supplemented with an auxiliary cable mechanism, which will facilitate disassembly and assembly of the system. To prevent the folded structure from opening, install a fixing hook. To secure it, a loop is installed at the junction of the sections, and a hook is mounted on the wall at the required distance from it. The design is ready for use, but it will always be in your sight, which is considered its disadvantage. If this point is important to you, then you can use the following recommendations. Make a three-section ladder, which is made using the above technology. Such a ladder can be easily hidden in a hatch.

Making a folding staircase to the attic.

Manufacturing of the hinge mechanism

When making a folding structure, the mechanism that opens it is important. You can make it yourself using the following materials:

metal corner;
part of a sheet of metal;
two strips of different lengths;
bolts;
clamps;
set of drills;
drill;
jigsaw;
Tesks;
small

Manufacturing procedure:

First, the staircase is drawn on a sheet of cardboard indicating the future angle of inclination when opened.
Then they cut out a mock-up from cardboard to check all dimensions.
On strips of metal, measure out the places for the holes where the hinge will be attached. The hole must match the size of the bolt.
The parts are assembled and pulled together.
Use a small tool to measure the desired angle. Then open the mechanism to the resulting angle.
Mark on the metal the part that will be covered by the corner during opening. Cut it out with a jigsaw.
Round the corners of the strips and remove unnecessary length so that the strips do not catch, which will allow you to operate the mechanism.
When the excess metal is removed, the corner will rest in the desired place. You have made the first hinge.
The second is made by fastening parts with clamps in pairs, with special tools for better fixation. Drill a hole and place a bolt in it.
Then a second hole is made.
The blanks are twisted using two bolts. After which they can be aligned, giving them the same shape.

This is how all parts of the hinge are performed to obtain the same elements. The completed mechanisms are attached to the hatch and tested to see if it matches the opening. They do it this way: if, when fully opened, it does not touch the edges of the opening, then the dimensions were taken correctly, and the hatch is ready for installation.

Manufacturing of folding staircase structure

Construction folding stairs has similar technology to folding ones. At the first stage, an extension ladder is made using the technology described above. Then choose the more suitable of the two options:

The entire structure can be folded back.
The ladder folds out in parts, similar to a folding one.

This type of structure is not hidden in a manhole cover. Manufacturing of folding attic stairs.

Advice! If you decide to make a staircase for the attic or attic yourself, it is recommended to use materials that are light in weight, this will make the structure easier to operate. When making your choice, also consider the ease of processing of materials and their aesthetics.