All faults balcony door or windows arising during the term warranty service, eliminated by the installer.
But as soon as this period expires, you will need to invite a specialist, which can be very expensive. However, many problems can be solved on your own, you just need to find out how to do it correctly.
Features of malfunctions of balcony doors
When the installation of a new balcony door is completed, the installers make its initial adjustment, thanks to which the door functions flawlessly for some time. However, this does not last indefinitely; over time, the tightness of the door decreases, and water enters the room. cold air or other malfunctions appear and does not even help prevent it.
They occur much less frequently with windows than with doors. Many problems can be solved by adjusting the pressure of a plastic balcony door, which must be done correctly and in a timely manner. After all, solving small problems is easier than eliminating major malfunctions.
Therefore, you should not wait until the balcony door stops closing. If you notice that cold air is entering the room and the canvas is not pressed quite tightly against the frame, call a specialist or do the adjustment yourself.
Ensuring normal pressure on the balcony door with your own hands
How to check the tightness of a door
- In order to determine whether adjustment of the pressure of a plastic balcony door is required, you need to take a sheet of paper and place it on the frame open door, close the gate and try to pull the sheet towards you.
This action should be carried out around the perimeter of the door.
At the same time, it is important to note the strength of the efforts that have to be made. If this becomes easy to do, it means that the door leaf has lost its former tightness.
- If you suspect that the door leaf is not quite level relative to the frame, you can do the following manipulation: close the door, circle the door with a simple pencil, open the door and evaluate the evenness of the line.
It is not forbidden to use a level.
Using these simple methods, you can always identify problems in a timely manner and respond to them.
How to adjust a balcony door yourself
A plastic balcony door differs in many ways from a wooden one. Its main advantage is that it is relatively simple.
On modern market can also be found various designs plastic doors, however, the principle of their operation is similar, as well as the principle of their adjustment. Therefore, there is a general algorithm for troubleshooting.
In order to do this, you need to have the following set of tools:
- screwdrivers (phillips and flat);
- hex keys (better if it is a set);
- pliers;
- roulette;
- plastic gaskets.
Sequence of work when adjusting the door
List of functional adjustments for plastic balcony doors, their features and adjustment methods. The main problems of an incorrectly configured door and options for eliminating them are described.
Adjusting the balcony sash to cover the entrance
Adjusting the fittings of plastic sheets
Every owner of a typical design should be able to properly adjust a plastic sheet. The need to intervene in the structural component of the door may arise from the first day of installation, as well as in subsequent years of its operation.
After all, often in summer season the doors to the balcony are constantly left open, which leads to a slight but noticeable sagging of the door leaf, which can damage the door frame and, ultimately, make closing the structure impossible. It is quite possible that the appearance of gaps and drafts when the door is tightly sealed, which has a bad effect on the insulating abilities as a whole. So, it is necessary short excursion the essence of the settings, allowing you to establish the correct operation of the door mechanisms.
L-shaped hex key
Adjust the blade without the required necessary list tools will be quite problematic and will take a long time. So what you need to have on hand:
- L-shaped hexagon key 4 mm, or better yet the entire set (since the sizes of the screws may be different);
- Pliers (for turning the eccentric);
- Phillips screwdriver.
Adjusting the position of the plastic structure panel
Adjusting the balcony sash
The beveled door leaf can be adjusted by tightening the hinges. The number of loops on a typical design is usually no more than two. The lower hinge adjusts the sash in four directions: left, right, down, up.
In order to adjust the lower sash, namely raise or lower, you must:
- WITH outside locate the door and remove the protective hinge cover;
- Determine the required screw at the top of the hinge;
- Turn the key to raise the sash (turn clockwise) or lower it (turn counterclockwise), depending on your preference.
Related article: DIY water floor: selection of materials and installation
This type of adjustment is used to eliminate shuffling in the lower and upper parts of the canvas due to its raising or lowering.
Bottom Hinge Adjustment
You can adjust the lower hinge by moving the sash left or right as follows:
- To begin with, find the required mechanism from the inside (or rather the side) side of the door frame. It is very clearly visible when opening the door;
- Next, use the same hex key to adjust the sash travel to the left (by turning counterclockwise) or to the right (clockwise).
In this way, it is possible to adjust the position of the canvas relative to the vertical, and avoid lateral rubbing. This mechanism must operate parallel to the top hinge, which also contains a side adjustment.
Adjusting door hinges
Settings top loop similar to the bottom adjustment, but the fundamental difference is the placement of the twisting mechanism directly on the side of the leaf; this is due to the “ventilation” function, in which the door tilts forward, supported only by the lower hinges and the fixed device. On design feature glass unit, also influenced by the “slit ventilation” function, activated by turning the handle 45 degrees. Its essence is to safely ventilate the room with the locks closed.
You can familiarize yourself with the adjustment on officially filmed videos from the manufacturer.
Setting the door leaf pressure
Settings
How tightly the door leaf closes depends on the pressure adjustment. To check the pressure, you need to perform a small but important test:
- Take a regular sheet of paper;
- Fits between the sash and door frame, so that it would be possible to interact with him;
- After closing the door, make efforts to remove it;
- Repeat the procedure on all slamming areas.
The test result is considered successful if the test paper is pulled out with some force (too strong pressure is not advisable, since the seal wears out quickly). In another case, if the sheet is pulled out freely or does not hold at all, you will need to adjust the door closing.
Before each user plastic products, after a long period of operation, a dilemma arises - how to adjust plastic door? Whatever high performance The door and its components, which are designed to ensure the closing and opening of the PVC door, did not possess the quality; after a certain time, the mechanism, one way or another, will need adjustment.
If it is necessary to regulate a PVC door, it would be more rational to contact the appropriate specialists, in particular those who installed it. But, unfortunately, such an opportunity is not always available, and it is unlikely that the technician will be dispatched on the day of the call.
In addition, mastering the skill yourself is not at all difficult, since the process of adjusting a plastic door is not something supernatural. Moreover, customizing plastic products is never a frequent procedure. Adjusting a plastic door is only relevant if you have a complaint about the functioning of the door.
The installation of a new plastic door also includes adjustment work, which is carried out immediately, and for a long time afterwards, the design should not raise unnecessary questions. But after a period of active use, the product will still need to adjust the mechanism, as a result of sagging, poor clamping or the inability to close the door.
Despite the excellent quality and confidence in the organization that installs the door, it is recommended to personally observe the adjustment process to make sure that the adjustment of the plastic doors was carried out correctly.
Upon completion of work related to the establishment of loops plastic construction, pay attention to the following points:
- the frame should be pressed tightly against the box around the perimeter;
- opening and closing the door should be easy, without additional effort, without squeaks;
- use a building level to check the verticality of the door;
- check the random opening and closing of the sash. To do this, you need to open the door halfway, and when checking, exclude the influence of wind and draft.
Frequent damage to plastic doors
The most popular defects in product operation are:
- The bottom edge of the sash touches a part of the frame that functions as a threshold. This occurs as a result of the sash sliding under the influence of its weight;
- The canvas touches the middle of the frame. The reason for this is the direct movement of the sash under the influence of various deformations, as well as temperature;
- Poor pressing of the sash to the frame, as a result of wear of the seal;
- Staggering and falling out of the door handle socket.
Initially, it may seem that adjusting a plastic door is a complicated procedure based on the options possible malfunctions. But in fact, you just need to understand which mechanism needs adjustment, and the instructions below will help you troubleshoot problems with your own plastic product.
Adjustment of plastic structure
Before you start installing a PVC door with your own hands, stock up on screwdrivers (regular, flat and Phillips), hex keys different sizes, gaskets.
Competent instructions and necessary tools will allow you to correctly perform the entire cycle with your own hands, and as a result, the adjustment of plastic doors will be carried out successfully and safely.
Eliminating sash sagging
To eliminate such a breakdown, you should point the blade upward and slightly move it towards the loop, which is located above. Open the sash, and using a hex key (4 mm), turn the screw on the end of the sash at the top, at the location of the hinges.
To move the sash, make about 1-2 turns in a clockwise direction. After this, close the sash and remove the protective cap from the hinges located below. Turn the screw on the top hinges, slightly lifting the blade. If the sash moves easily, then the problem is solved.
Pressure adjustment
Schemes for adjusting hinges on a plastic door.
To adjust the pressure of the canvas to the frame, you need to use locking element. It is located inside the sash and acts as eccentrics. The trunnions are adjusted with a special key and pliers.
Do-it-yourself pressure adjustment is done in summer and winter period Yes, this is enough for normal operation of the product. In winter, you should independently adjust the pressure tighter and stronger than in summer. It is necessary to press the sash to the frame from the hinge side using adjusting screws.
Horizontal adjustment
Correction of the operation of hinges of a plastic structure can be done in both vertical and horizontal directions. In order to horizontal adjustment, first remove the door from the hinges located at the top.
Then close it and lift the caps that hide the adjustment screws. To avoid warping the product, tighten the long screw at the top hinges slightly with more force than at the bottom. To ensure uniform movement of the sash, remove the trim from the hinges and tighten it by loosening the horizontal screws located in the door hinges.
Vertical loop adjustment
If it is necessary to raise or lower the product, adjust the mechanism vertically. There is an adjusting screw along the axis of the lower hinge. To adjust the entrance plastic doors, a hex screwdriver (5 mm) is useful.
By turning the tool, the door can be raised slightly, and if the screwdriver is rotated in the opposite direction, the structure will be lowered.
How to avoid frequent adjustments?
It will not be possible to completely get rid of door adjustments, but making it less frequent is quite possible. When purchasing a double-glazed window, make sure that the fittings match the weight of the panel.
The optimal weight of the sash is considered to be 100-130 kilograms.
Sagging of the structure under its own weight can be eliminated by mounting auxiliary element fittings, which is called a sagging compensator, better known as a “microlift”.
Such a detail is simply necessary for the product, especially if there is a double-glazed window with impressive dimensions of the structure. And if you correctly install the support rail - the opening limiter - with your own hands, you can easily avoid jamming and sagging of the structure.
As you can see, adjusting a plastic door is not very difficult if you wish.
Every day, the door on the balcony is subjected to repeated opening and closing cycles. It is not surprising that over time, even reliable fittings fail. In case of insufficient pressure to the frame, jamming of the sash or incorrect response to the position of the handle, do not rush to contact service department. The listed problems are solved by simple adjustment of the plastic balcony door, for which you do not have to be a professional. It is enough to have a hex key on hand and the knowledge gained after reading this manual.
Most problems with plastic balcony doors can be fixed on your own.
Before we look at how to adjust plastic balcony doors, let's understand their design and operating principle. The main components here are: double-glazed windows, a metal-plastic frame and tilt-and-turn fittings. The latter is responsible for opening, closing and tilting the sash.
The design of plastic doors and windows is identical. The only difference is their size and location.
Balcony fittings are a belt mechanism located around the perimeter door leaf. Control is carried out by a handle, the rotation of which leads to the movement of cylindrical locks relative to the counter plates installed on the fixed frame. The canvas is attached to the frame with special hinges that can carry the load created by a heavy metal-plastic frame with double-glazed windows.
Tilt and turn fittings are manufactured in such a way as to ensure convenient operation and easy setup. products For this purpose, the mechanism is equipped with several adjusting bolts, which allow:
- increase or decrease the pressure of the canvas to the frame;
- lower or raise the sash;
- adjust the horizontal position of the balcony door.
Location of adjustment elements for the plastic balcony door
Problems with plastic doors and methods for eliminating them
Standard problems are solved by point adjustment. Almost all manufacturers produce plastic balcony doors using the same technology, so the mechanism settings are identical.
Pressure adjustment for insufficient sound and heat insulation
Plastic door and window designs differ high level sound insulation and thermal insulation. If the sound from the street calmly penetrates into the room, and in winter it is also accompanied by a cold air flow around the perimeter of the seal, the owners are sinning on the quality of the design by making claims to the manufacturing company. Usually the manufacturer has nothing to do with it, and the problem arises due to weak pressing of the sash to the frame.
The blade is pressed using special cylindrical eccentrics (trunnions). They are placed on the vertical ends - 4 on the front (from the handle side) and 2 on the back (from the hinges). Another 1 eccentric is located on top, directly on the scissors, which hold the sash in tilt mode.
Depending on the hardware manufacturer appearance trunnions may vary slightly
Inside the trunnion there is a hole with six edges, which allows you to adjust the plastic balcony door with a hex key. If you turn the eccentric for the most part towards the rubber seal, the pressure will be maximum, respectively, if with a smaller part - minimum. The difference between the extreme positions of the trunnion is 2 mm, so the effect is noticeable.
If desired, the eccentrics can be adjusted several times a year. In winter, set the maximum pressure, in summer the minimum, and in spring/autumn set the trunnion to the middle position.
Pressure adjustment depending on the season
The door to the balcony does not close well - it has sagged/sagged
A situation often arises when the door leaf rubs against the frame, which forces you to put more effort into closing the balcony. Adjusting the hinges (top or bottom) will help solve this problem.
The top hinge is equipped with an adjusting bolt, which can be reached by opening the sash 90°. Rotating the bolt clockwise causes the top edge of the blade to be pulled towards the loop. Accordingly, rotating the bolt counterclockwise causes the opposite effect - the upper edge moves away from the hinge.
Adjusting the hinge of a plastic balcony door is carried out with the same tool as adjusting the trunnions
The bottom hinge has the same screw to adjust the horizontal position of the bottom edge. In this case, adjustments can be made both from the outside and from the inside. In both cases, you need to rotate the screw with the door open and check its operation after every 2 turns.
The lower hinge is most often adjusted from the inside, since the slope interferes with the outside
The lower hinge performs another function - it allows you to lower or raise the sash. A vertical screw located at the top of the mechanism is designed for this. To get to it, you must first remove the decorative trim. Rotating the screw clockwise raises the door leaf, and counterclockwise causes it to lower.
Vertical adjustment can be made when the balcony door is in locked position or tilt mode
In the process of adjusting the position of the sash, it is important to maintain balance, since if you eliminate a problem in one place, you can get it in another. It is advisable to immediately determine where exactly the canvas rubs against the frame and, based on this, adjust the upper or lower hinge.
Advice: it is enough to make 2 turns of the adjusting bolt to see the effect and understand in which direction to move next.
Opening the door in two positions at once
Incorrect adjustment of the fittings can lead to the opening of the balcony door in two modes at once - rotary and inclined. This can happen in the following cases.
In tilt mode, the lower corner of the sash is not fixed
If, when you turn the handle up, the door leaf not only reclines to the ventilation mode, but also opens completely, most likely the bottom of the sash has shifted towards the hinge. At the bottom of the end on the handle side there is a special lock that fixes the angle in tilt mode. For it to work correctly, the lock must fit into the mate located on the frame. If the angle is excessively shifted, locking does not occur, and the door opens in any position of the handle.
To fix the problem yourself, adjust the bottom hinge of the balcony door. Following the technology described in the previous section, slightly remove the door leaf from the hinge, thereby bringing the “problem” corner closer to the counterpart of the lock.
For normal operation of the lock, a couple of millimeters may be missing, so you should check the result after each turn
In the rotation mode, the door tilts at the same time
The problem is the sagging of the door leaf, in which the pressing eccentric located on the scissors does not reach the counterpart and does not fix the upper corner in the rotary mode. So when the pen is in horizontal position, the sash not only turns, but also tilts.
The solution to the problem is simple. It is enough to lift the door slightly when closed so that the upper eccentric fits into the groove of the mating part and fixes the angle. The procedure is performed by adjusting the lower loop.
To eliminate unintentional tilt, just make a few turns clockwise
Adjusting the PVC door handle
How to tighten a loose handle in 1 minute:
Self-service of plastic balcony doors
In order for the plastic balcony door to work properly for a long time, in addition to proper adjustment, periodically lubricate the seal and fittings. Manufacturers recommend lubricating these components at least once a year, before the start of the cold season.
Seal lubrication
The rubber seal can quickly dry out and crack if it is not lubricated in time. In addition, dry rubber often sticks to plastic frame, that leads to unpleasant sound when opening the sash.
Without lubrication, the seal will have to be replaced every 2-3 years. Whereas when regular maintenance its service life can be increased to 10 years.
The procedure is carried out using silicone grease, having previously cleaned the rubber from dirt and debris. Liquid silicone is applied to a dry surface with a sponge or soft cloth. Some craftsmen use an aerosol for such purposes. However, in this case, the consumption will be an order of magnitude higher, since part of the material will be sprayed in vain, settling on furniture and interior items.
The best option for lubricating the rubber seal is a container with a foam tip.
Lubricating hardware
Sticking of the opening/closing mechanism is often caused by insufficient lubrication of the fittings. For such purposes, it is most convenient to use WD-40 lubricant, which has high penetrating ability. Lubricate all the locks located around the perimeter of the door leaf, including the main mechanism to which the handle is attached. Also pay attention to scissors and loops.
After lubricating, close the door and turn the handle several times to activate the lock mechanism. This will help the lubricant penetrate into remote corners.
The WD-40 container is equipped with a thin nozzle for spot lubrication in hard-to-reach places
Video: detailed instructions from an expert on PVC windows and doors
Self-adjustment and maintenance of a plastic balcony door is easy. To cope with the task, it is enough to imagine where the adjustment and lubrication points are, and also have the desire to get the job done door design in order.
Adjusting a plastic balcony door is a process during which you can eliminate various minor problems that mar the operation of this system.
If you want to learn how to adjust the pressure of balcony doors with your own hands, then read the article.
More information about the operation of double-glazed windows
Plastic windows and doors are an excellent alternative to traditional wooden window and door structures.
They reliably block street noise, protect the home from drafts and fit well into any, both classic and ultra-modern interior.
The main disadvantage of such structures is the fact that they require frequent adjustment. During operation, balcony double-glazed windows may become loose.
What to do when the balcony door does not close well? Is it possible to fix this problem yourself, without involving third-party specialists? Absolutely yes.
How do you understand that you should adjust the pressure on a door made of plastic?
This should be done when you have to make excessive efforts to open the door or when the handle that unlocks the locking mechanism does not do its job well.
Timely adjustment, carried out with your own hands for preventive purposes, will protect the glass unit structure from serious damage and significantly increase its service life.
Carry out a simple test that will allow you to understand that the design of the balcony door needs to adjust the pressure.
Open the door ten to fifteen centimeters and watch its movement. If the selected interval remains for a long time (in the absence of drafts), then there is no need to worry.
If the door closes on its own or, conversely, opens completely, then care should be taken to adjust the clamping mechanism.
Take it in your hands building level and use it to measure the position of the bottom and top of the glass unit relative to the floor.
If there is even a slight misalignment, the door should be repaired by adjusting its pressure to the jamb.
If you neglect this work, you can achieve a significant distortion of the structure, which will lead to the appearance of drafts.
It is worth noting that adjusting the pressure of the balcony door can be carried out not only in the presence of certain problems that arise during the long-term operation of this structure, but also to increase comfort.
For example, in summer time you can loosen the pressure of the structure to create natural ventilation of the room, and in winter, on the contrary, strengthen it to ensure the absence of cracks and drafts.
The instruction manual for double-glazed windows contains information on how to do it yourself at home.
In addition, you can learn how to adjust the door position yourself, using only available materials, by watching several training videos on the Internet.
How to adjust a plastic balcony door?
To independently adjust the operation of the plastic balcony door mechanism, you should use certain tools and materials.
You will need:
- screwdrivers of different sizes, equipped with flat and Phillips profiles;
- pliers or pliers;
- hex or star keys;
- roulette;
- a simple pencil or erasable marker;
- high-quality rolled gaskets made of PVC and equipped with an adhesive layer.
In some cases, to repair a balcony door, you may also need liquid plastic, which hardens when exposed to air.
The position of the balcony door, made of plastic, can be adjusted both frontally, horizontally and vertically.
During the horizontal adjustment, the gap that forms between the glass panel and the hinge post is adjusted.
During vertical adjustment, the height of the suspension is leveled relative to the door leaf. During the frontal adjustment, you can adjust the pressure of the glass unit.
The adjusting screws with which the door structure is equipped are hidden under special decorative seals or panels.
You can remove them by lifting them with the flat of a thin knife or small screwdriver, or by unscrewing them using a small hex key.
The operating instructions for the plastic door structure contain information regarding the adjustment of its operation.
If using it, you cannot eliminate existing problem, then you shouldn’t try to fix it with your own hands at all costs.
Otherwise, you can damage the door leaf or disrupt the operation of the structure's clamping mechanism.
The need for frequent adjustment of plastic balcony doors can be reduced by such details as microlifts and opening limiters.
They are able to evenly distribute the weight of the door leaf over all fasteners and ensure smooth operation when opening and closing.
Common problems with plastic doors and their solutions
In this paragraph of the article, you can familiarize yourself with the most common problems that arise during the operation of plastic door structures and learn how to fix them with your own hands in a short time.
If the balcony door opens and closes poorly and during these processes clings to the doorway on the side of the latch mechanism, then you need to loosen or, conversely, increase the tension of the hinges.
To do this, turn the lower, middle and upper adjustment screws one or two turns in a clockwise direction.
If the door sags and touches the threshold when closing, then only the tension of the upper and middle screws should be adjusted, and the tension of the lower one should be left unchanged.
To adjust the position of the screws, use a 5mm hex or torx wrench.
To adjust the position of the connecting strips, you need to use similar keys with a diameter of two and a half millimeters.
To adjust the door pressure, turn the eccentrics located on the back of the hinges.
Please note that some door mechanisms are not equipped with eccentrics, but with trunnions, which can only be turned using pliers.
Incorrect position of the door leaf can cause problems affecting the opening and closing of the door.
What to do when you have to make a lot of effort to open the door? The adjustment work described above should be carried out.
If the door is installed correctly and all adjusting screws are tightened, and the handle still turns with force, then it should be replaced.
To strengthen the loose handle of the balcony door, you should tighten the screws responsible for attaching it to the plastic structure.
This can be done using a plastic screwdriver. The screws connecting the handle and the door are located under the plastic trim.
A deformed door seal made of polyvinyl chloride fabric can be replaced with a new one. Please note: there are several types of these seals.
To understand their differences and buy exactly the one you need, you should come to the store either with a sample of the seal or with a technical passport issued by the company that installed the door structure.
You can remove the deformed seal yourself using a flat-head screwdriver.
The groove in which the seal was located should be cleaned of residual glue and debris, degreased, and a new layer of glue or liquid plastic should be poured into it.
After the glue “sets”, you should apply a new layer of insulation to it and wait for the structure to fully adhere.
Adjusting plastic balcony doors – simple process, which you can handle on your own.
To reinforce your confidence in the success of adjusting the door structure, you should watch several thematic videos on the Internet and be sure to read the operating instructions for the plastic product.
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