Where is the best place to install a split system in an apartment? Instructions from A to Z for installing an air conditioner in an apartment

An air conditioner for a bedroom is purchased in order to provide maximum comfort in the place where a person relaxes after a busy day. Air conditioning makes it possible to relieve fatigue and accumulate energy for a new working day.
The article suggests that you learn how to choose an air conditioner for the bedroom and where to install it yourself.

Before choosing an air conditioner for your bedroom, you need to clearly know the area of the room. This is due to the fact that the power of the air conditioner depends directly on square meters.
If the bedroom area is up to 20 sq. m., the air conditioner must have a power of 2 kW, for 25 sq. m. you can take a 2.5 kW device.
Where to hang the air conditioner in the bedroom, you need to make sure that the stream of cold air is not directed to the areas where the person is resting. The air conditioner damper shutters must be adjusted so that the air distribution is uniform and without drafts.
The air conditioner must have the following functions:

Night mode. In this case, create optimal conditions For have a nice rest and energy savings.
The temperature is maintained by setting a timer for a certain time with an accuracy of +/-2°C, then the air conditioner turns off.
Quiet mode. To reduce noise levels on minimum value The fan speed is fixed in the indoor unit.
Ionization mode. Some modern models have an air ionizer system. According to scientists, a person feels a greater surge of strength near waterfalls, in the mountains, on the sea coast, where the maximum concentration of negatively charged aeron particles is concentrated.

Dehumidification. In addition to cooling and heating air, air conditioners are equipped with an air drying system. When the air temperature drops, excess moisture is removed.

Advice: With high humidity it is difficult to breathe, the heat is difficult to bear, which can be felt before a thunderstorm: at a temperature of plus 23 and the sky before rain, a person is drenched in sweat. In this case, only installing an air conditioner with the “drying” mode saves the situation.

How to choose the type of air conditioner

There are two types of air conditioners installed in apartments:

Window.
Split system.

Installing an air conditioner in a window is a fairly simple operation, and its price is slightly less than a split system.
The disadvantages of the device compared to a split system include:

The appearance of the room is less attractive.
Binding to the installation location: window or balcony door.
With the same (cold) performance, air conditioners window type consume more power.
During the day, the noise is barely audible, but at night it becomes a real obsession, which prevents a person from getting a good night's sleep.

Tip: Window air conditioners are best used as additional air conditioners during waking hours.

How to choose a location for installing an air conditioner

The answer to the question of where to hang an air conditioner in a window-type bedroom is simple - a window vent or a balcony door opening.
You can attach a split system to any wall, but to do this you must follow the instructions, which include:

The distance from the ceiling must be at least 10 cm.
There should be nothing in front of the air conditioner at a distance of up to two meters. This is necessary to ensure proper operation temperature sensor. If these rules are not followed, temperature failure and unexpected shutdown of the device may occur.

Tip: The easiest way, and therefore cheaper, is to install the external unit of the split system outside the window.

The device is hung on special brackets. The distance from the wall should be at least twenty centimeters.
When planning the location of blocks, the need to stretch a route between them is taken into account: two isolated copper tubes different diameters, electrical wire and drainage designed to drain condensate.

Experts can help you on how to properly hang an air conditioner in your bedroom. But their services are quite expensive.
On the other hand, companies provide guarantees for service for a certain period, which can amount to up to 3/4 of the cost of the air conditioner.
This includes:

Refrigerant pressure measurement.
Removing and washing filters indoor unit.
Removing dust from the external unit of the device with a vacuum cleaner.

Air conditioner installation

Once it has been determined where to install the air conditioner in the bedroom, you can begin installing it.
For this:

Holes are drilled. To facilitate the exit of highways, they should be directed towards the street with a slight slope; the height of the internal blocks should be located higher than the external ones.
This is necessary for technological reasons. In this case, not only refrigerant, but also low-temperature oil will circulate through the tubes, which will ensure normal operation of the device.

Tip: The hole in the wall needs to be at least five centimeters. If you do not have a suitable drill size, you need to drill several holes of a smaller diameter: for each drainage and wire. This is the only thing possible way, If concrete plates have frequent trapping of reinforcement.

The outer part is being installed. It is good to use the services of industrial climbers here. It is advisable to carry out the work by at least two people, the weight of the device is up to 60 kg.
The easiest way is to hang the product on ropes attached to an anchor. Otherwise, it may simply be torn out along with the wall.
Both brackets are secured with anchor bolts. Horizontal level is checked building level. If the block hangs crookedly, then the accumulated condensate in drainage tube will not leave.
The indoor unit is suspended.
The refrigerant route is being assembled. The copper tubes are straightened and cut to the required length using a pipe cutter.
Mainly on at this stage is the correct rolling of the ends. For this, a device consisting of a cone and a vice is used.
The end is clamped in a vice with an indentation of 1.9 mm. This edge is necessary to form a border for the nut.
After flaring, the tubes, along with the drainage and electrical cable, are wrapped with metallized tape and then connected to the internal module of the unit.
A decorative box is installed. This is done before connecting the route to the external unit.
After this, the opposite end of the line must be carefully pulled out, protected from debris, and then connected.
The final step is vacuuming or removing moisture. This can be done in two ways:

high-tech complex when you need a hose high pressure And Vacuum pump. One end is connected to the pump, and the other is connected to the spool of the gas port.
a simple “spray” method.

To better understand, you can use the photo.

Here:

1 – nut for fixing the liquid tube;
2 – nut for fastening the gas tube;
3 and 4 – plugs;
5 - spool
1 - port; 2 - port for gas tube; 3 and 4 - valves with protective caps; 5 - spool for bleeding and refilling freon.

The order of work is as follows:

Pumping out moisture. It takes approximately 7 minutes, depending on the length of the route.
Valve No. 4 opens through which coolant is admitted and immediately closes.
In this case, part of the freon will leak out.

If the length of the route is more than six meters, this is the only affordable way. If the route is short, you can use another method that does not require a vacuum pump.
In this case you need:

Bleed air and liquid from the line. To do this, unscrew the caps on valves No. 3 and 4, and on spool No. 5.
Valve No. 4 turns 90° for a few seconds so that a little freon can be let in, and closes.
Spool No. 5 is pressed and almost the entire mixture of refrigerant and gas is released. Part of the mixture should remain, which will prevent outside air from entering.

Tip: After removing moisture, it is necessary to open the gas and liquid valves completely and check the tightness of the connections by covering all joints with soapy water.

How to properly place an air conditioner in the bedroom can be seen in the video. This article offers some recommendations for selecting and installing air conditioners.

It’s hard to imagine a hot, sultry summer without air conditioning that provides coolness. This miracle of technology is installed in almost all offices and many apartments. There are also ardent opponents of such household appliances. Incorrect placement devices indoors is the main reason for negative reviews. Therefore, before purchasing, it is important to correctly calculate where it is best to install the air conditioner in your apartment. It is also worth studying contraindications to the use of air conditioners.

Types of air conditioners

The type of air conditioner chosen for purchase may impose its own restrictions on placement in the apartment. Therefore, first you should familiarize yourself with the types of cooling devices.

Mobile air conditioner. It is a small cabinet weighing 20-50 kg with a hose. The hose is exposed to the street. It removes hot air from the room. Can act as a heater in the cold season. It does not require installation and can be transported to the country house or to other rooms. The disadvantage is considered to be noise of 35-40 dB.
Window monoblock. Installed in window opening, so there is significantly less light in the room. They are in the budget segment and are able to provide a flow of fresh air. Easy to install, inexpensive to maintain and has increased efficiency.
Split system. It has two blocks: external, with fastening to the wall on the street, and internal. The indoor unit has the following varieties:
- floor-ceiling - actively ventilate the air in the room;
- wall-mounted - a common air conditioner for small rooms;
- columnar - used for large trading floors;
- cassette (duct) - installed under the ceiling and capable of supplying air to four sides.

The last two varieties supply fresh air.

After you decide on the location of the air conditioner, you can determine the type of device you require based on the above characteristics.

General rules for installing an air conditioner

When installing the air conditioner, you should adhere to the following rules:

the air flow should not be directed towards people;
It is not recommended to point the air conditioner at the front door;
the wall-mounted split system should be placed 10-15 cm below the ceiling;
air conditioner is not installed above tall cabinets, the top of which is less than 70 cm;
It is better to install the device during general repairs rooms;
the air conditioner cannot be placed above the heating device;
the air conditioner should not be covered with curtains or partitions;
installing an air conditioner in a room where high-frequency devices (drill, lathe etc.) is prohibited because it will damage the processor of the cooling device;
the length of the equipment route should be as short as possible (one of best options The placement of the air conditioner is considered to be the wall adjacent to the window).
The air conditioner must be connected via a separate cable to the distribution board, like any other high-power device.

Often, in small apartments these rules are violated. For this reason, colds or other diseases may occur. This is especially true for window monoblocks, the placement of which is rigidly tied to the window opening.

Installing an air conditioner in the bedroom

As a rule, the bedroom is small room, a significant part of which is occupied by the bed. That's why best location for the air conditioner it will be installed on the wall where the headboard is located. In this case, the device itself should not be located above the sleeping place. Thus, the resting person will not be in the path of the air flow blowing parallel to the bed.

It is worth noting that even if the air conditioner is ideally placed in the bedroom, it cannot be turned on all night.

Installing an air conditioner in a nursery

Installing an air conditioner in a nursery should be approached even more carefully than placing the device in the bedroom. After all, in addition to the bed, it is customary to place a child’s work or play area in the room. In addition, the child’s body is more susceptible to temperature fluctuations in the air.

It is not always possible to follow the recommendations for placing an air conditioner in a bedroom. A baby crib is smaller and placed differently than an adult crib. Desk or a favorite closet with toys can also get in the way of air flow. You may have to change the decor in your nursery in order to equip it with air conditioning. But there is more a budget option: purchasing a mobile device. Then the cold air can be directed in the other direction from the baby, no matter what he is doing.

Do not forget that even with the air conditioner directed in the other direction, a child’s prolonged stay in the same room with a working household appliance is fraught with negative consequences.

Installing an air conditioner in the living room

The living room gathers all household members in the evenings, and on holidays it welcomes relatives, friends and acquaintances. The room usually has a large area, and a mobile air conditioner will not be able to cope with such a load. A window monoblock often spoils the interior design and is also abandoned. When choosing between a cassette or a large wall-mounted split system, give preference to the latter.

Just like when placing an air conditioner in the bedroom, you should first analyze your family members' favorite spots. If the sofa and armchairs are located around the perimeter of the living room, then when installing a cassette air conditioner, the air flow will blow on all people at once and is guaranteed to cause their illnesses.

Installation of the outdoor unit

Having decided to purchase one of the split systems, you should think about how to install it correctly outdoor unit for her. Incorrect initial installation can lead to large financial costs in the future. To prevent this, it is worth considering the following points:

An air conditioner is an expensive climate control equipment that is purchased with an expectation of 7-10 years of operation. Therefore, the choice of model and installation of a cooling device in an apartment should be approached carefully and with perspective. Otherwise, next year you will have to re-drill the walls, make repairs in the apartment, or even buy a different type and brand of air conditioner.

The indoor unit should be positioned so that there is at least 10 cm of free space from the ceiling. It is not allowed to mount internal wall units above cabinets and chests of drawers if the distance from them to the lower edge of the internal unit is less than 70-100 cm. Firstly, this leads to the dust accumulated on the top surface of the cabinet being blown away every time the air conditioner is turned on.

Issue price

Without waiting for the July heat to descend on the city (and air conditioning services to skyrocket), I began calling installation organizations Kaliningrad. Everywhere they said the same thing - installing an air conditioner in an apartment costs from 6,000 rubles to infinity. If we add in the cost of the air conditioner itself, the picture emerges completely bleak - 15-20 thousand rubles for the dubious pleasure of seeing some low-power ChangHong, TCL or Volta in your room. More or less recognizable brands (Toshiba, Panasonic, Sharp) cost from 12-15 thousand rubles and above, and the total price of the system imperceptibly creeps up to a thousand.

Well, where does this kind of money come from for a tramp with limited means (who has been living on welfare for the second year), whose favorite hobby is watching magical action films with the participation of Jean-Claude Van Damme. Therefore it is decided! We will buy a used air conditioner and, if possible, install it ourselves. To be fair, it is worth noting that the issue of purchasing a mobile candy bar was also considered. But in view high level noise, low efficiency, high price and the need to route the heat-conducting pipe somewhere, this issue was immediately removed from consideration.

To the cost of the air conditioner selected according to the family budget, you should add 10-12 percent for components (mounting the external unit, decorative boxes, copper tube, drainage pipe, cables) and 20-25 percent for installation. Of course, you can find a team of "shabashashniks" and install the equipment this way. But remember that poor installation can ruin good technique. In addition, you will lose your installation warranty and will not be able to fix inevitable problems in the future.

Select a location in advance to place the external unit. It's better not to put it on external wall your apartment. This will complicate installation and increase its cost, as well as complicate further maintenance. It is recommended to place the block on the balcony.

When drawing up an installation contract, immediately discuss with the contractor the issue of draining the liquid that the air conditioner produces. The best option the outlet of the drainage pipeline into the sewer. If this cannot be done, you will have to agree to drain excess water onto the street. But in this case, it is necessary to provide heating for the drainage pipeline to avoid freezing in winter frosts. And categorically reject the performer’s proposals to drain water into any vessel in the apartment: sooner or later such a system will fail. An air conditioner removes 1 to 2 liters of water per hour from the air, and it will inevitably end up on the floor of your apartment.

The appearance of an air conditioner in an apartment is a great joy, as it brings much-desired comfort into our lives. In order not to overshadow the joy of buying an air conditioner, you need to know and do a few things: useful recommendations so that the air conditioner installed in the apartment causes you as little trouble as possible in the future.

If you decide to install an air conditioner in your apartment, then we offer you several options: practical advice that will help you avoid common mistakes when installing an air conditioner. First and foremost important rule- never resort to the services of “left-handed” installers when installing an air conditioner in your apartment. Order air conditioner installation only from the company from which you purchased the air conditioner. In this case, you may not be able to save money on installing an air conditioner, but you will save yourself from many headaches in the future.

If the air conditioner in your apartment is installed by the selling company, then you receive a warranty not only on the air conditioner itself (usually about three years), but also on its installation. In the event of an air conditioner breakdown or failure of individual units, you will have the right to free repairs and warranty service. From time to time, any air conditioner, whether it is installed in an apartment or not, needs servicing. The simplest type of maintenance is carried out by the buyer himself - approximately once a month it is necessary to clean the air conditioner filters. All other types of servicing of the air conditioner in the apartment must be performed by qualified specialists from the air conditioner supplier. In particular, approximately once every one and a half to two years it is necessary to refill the air conditioner with freon in order to compensate for the lack of pressure in the refrigeration circuit of the air conditioner. This procedure is carried out directly in the apartment where the air conditioner is installed.

But before installing an air conditioner in an apartment, you need to make a preliminary calculation of the power of the installed air conditioner so that it fully complies with all the parameters of your room. To do this, all excess heat generated in the apartment is calculated. If the room has heat-producing appliances, or the windows in the apartment face south, then the power of the air conditioner should be increased by 20-30 percent. If the power of the air conditioner in the apartment is selected incorrectly, the device will wear out, which will lead to a fairly rapid breakdown of the air conditioner.

In addition, when installing an air conditioner in an apartment, it is very important to choose the right type of air conditioner. If you need to air condition only one room in the apartment, the best option is wall split system, that is, an air conditioner in which there are two units - external and internal, while the internal air conditioner unit is mounted in the room on the wall, and the external one is mounted outside, on the outer wall of the building.

It is best to install an air conditioner in an apartment at the time of renovation. The fact is that when installing an air conditioner, installers must scrape the wall to lay the air conditioner communications. During the installation of freon tubes, dust and construction garbage, and therefore it is advisable to combine repairs and installation of air conditioning in the apartment.

In conclusion, we note that you should be very careful when choosing where to install the air conditioner in your apartment. If you place the air conditioner in a corner, the air flow from the air conditioner will not reach the opposite end of the room. Therefore, the air conditioner is placed in the part of the apartment where the cooled air will be distributed most evenly.

Where is the right place to install the air conditioner?

The general rules for installation are:

The air flow should not be directed directly at people. When operating in cold conditions, the temperature of the air stream from the air conditioner is 7-15°C lower than the ambient air temperature in the room. If such a stream blows on a person for at least several tens of minutes, bad feeling subsequently secured. Typically, air is directed so that it passes between work areas or where people are least likely to be. In the bedroom, you often have to make a choice on which wall in relation to the bed to hang the air conditioner. Most often, people are afraid to place the indoor unit above their head and mount the unit on the wall towards which their feet are facing. If it is not possible to remove the unit as far as possible from the bed and direct the air in the other direction, it is better to mount it above your head. In this case, cold air will not blow on the head, but on the legs, which are usually covered with a blanket. The indoor unit of the split system should not spoil the interior. Of course, each customer is his own designer, but high-quality installation requires such an arrangement of the block so that new interior minimally different from the old one. Hence the recommendation not to hang the air conditioner on the wall located opposite the entrance.

The indoor unit should be positioned so that there is at least 10 cm of free space from the ceiling.

It is not allowed to mount internal wall units above cabinets and chests of drawers if the distance from them to the lower edge of the internal unit is less than 70-100 cm. Firstly, this leads to the dust accumulated on the top surface of the cabinet being blown away every time the air conditioner is turned on. Moreover, close proximity of horizontal surfaces leads to the creation of an air flow circulation, which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the air conditioning system. The flow from the air conditioner is drawn back into the air intake, the air exchange in the room deteriorates, the air conditioner, taking in cold air, begins to “think” that it is time to stop working, because the temperature sensor is located at the inlet of the flow.

The length of the route should be minimal. A long route increases installation costs and reduces work efficiency. Moreover, if you decide to lay the route in a box, then a long box across the entire wall will greatly spoil the interior.

Recommendations for choosing a location for installing a wall-mounted air conditioner

The indoor unit must be placed in such a way that the outgoing air flow from the air conditioner in no way falls directly on a person. If a person is exposed to a cool stream of air from an air conditioner for 10-15 minutes, a certain malaise appears and his health begins to deteriorate sharply; depending on the state of his immunity and his tendency to catch colds, the person will sooner or later catch a common cold. It must be remembered that the difference in temperature outside the window and in the apartment should be no more than 8-12 degrees, otherwise the temperature difference will be strongly felt, which will negatively affect your well-being. When installing an air conditioner in a bedroom, buyers often cannot choose which wall to install the indoor unit on, above their head or opposite the bed. As a rule, in this case, the indoor unit is placed above the head and the blinds in the air conditioner are positioned in such a way that the outgoing flow of cool air flows strictly horizontally, and is reflected from the opposite wall and dispersed throughout the room.

The minimum distance from the ceiling to the indoor unit must be at least 10 centimeters. If this rule is not observed, the air conditioner will not be able to effectively absorb air for cooling and its operating efficiency will be quite reduced.

Installation of the indoor unit should not disturb the interior of the room, but rather emphasize its style and design. High-quality installation air conditioning implies a minimal change in the design of the room. Therefore, experts do not recommend installing the indoor unit opposite the entrance to the room. It is prohibited to install the air conditioner above cabinets, mezzanines, chests of drawers and other furniture that may obstruct the air flow. The distance to any cabinet from the bottom of the unit must be at least one meter. When the air conditioner is turned on, all the dust that has accumulated on the surface of the cabinet will be effectively spread throughout the room, which in itself is not favorable. Another disadvantage of placing the air conditioner above the cabinet is that the outgoing cooled air flow will be reflected back from the surface of the cabinet and fall inside the air conditioner, and this will lead to inefficient operation of the entire system, since temperature sensor will register a decrease in temperature, which will lead to frequent shutdowns of the air conditioner.

It is worth choosing the installation location in such a way that the length of the freon line is minimal, since the length directly affects the cost of installation, as well as the power and efficiency of the air conditioner.

Air conditioning - how to choose and where to install

More and more air conditioners are entering our lives, moving from the category of luxury to the category of essential items, such as a TV, refrigerator, and washing machine. But before buying an air conditioner, you need to understand all the nuances associated with the purchase, power, optimal place location and installation features of the air conditioner. From the right choice A lot depends on the air conditioner and its location, including the distribution of conditioned air throughout the room, maximum heating and cooling, as well as the constant danger of colds if the device is not positioned correctly. So, first you need to decide on the choice of air conditioner. Main factors: - area (volume) of the premises and budget. The cheapest would be a window air conditioner, which is mounted on a wall or in a window opening. This air conditioner can cool a room up to 30 sq.m. There are also universal models window air conditioners, which in addition to cooling can also heat. Easy installation, low cost, and the ability to ventilate the room - these are the main advantages of window-type air conditioners. Disadvantages - mostly unattractive appearance, installation that violates the design, quite noisy, lack or severely limited automatic climate control functions.

Split system is the most popular type of air conditioners, both for offices and private houses and apartments. A split system consists of a base unit, which is located in the room, a remote part - the refrigerator itself, and a fan located outside the building. Split system type air conditioners come in different capacities, perform heating and cooling functions, are almost silent, fit well into the design, they can be installed anywhere, all have a remote control, automatic climate control and other functions (scheduled switching on, temperature change at a certain time of day, etc.)

The disadvantages include the higher cost of the air conditioner and installation cost. But there are still more advantages and split systems win in the price-quality rating. Split systems can be conventional or inverter. The control circuit in the inverter is more complex, due to which the air conditioning compressor operates with variable output. The conditioning process occurs constantly, only with varying intensity. Normal - turns on and off within a specified temperature range. A mobile air conditioner is a unique device that can be installed literally anywhere. It is equipped with a drainage hose warm air, which must be taken outside, outside the premises through a window, window or specially made hole. These air conditioners also have a container into which condensation - water - accumulates. This can be a container of 1-5 liters and it fills up quite quickly; you need to empty it periodically. It is already clear - these are shortcomings. Well, according to most reviews, the quality of cooling and ease of use, the mobile air conditioner loses. I would recommend using it only in cases where it is impractical or impossible to install a stationary air conditioner at all, for example in a rented apartment or in a country house if you are there for several days a year. The main advantage is that it does not require installation and can be transported (thrown it in the trunk and went to the country). There are other more serious air conditioning systems, chillers and fan coil units, which are very similar to the internal units of split systems. Only a water-cooling machine - a chiller - acts as an “external block” for fan coils, and instead of freon, water is used. If you have a boiler or chiller with a heat pump, the fan coil system can also be used for heating. Such systems require specialized design and are used for cooling (heating) the entire building, hotel, etc. If you have big house with number of rooms from 10 or you are just designing the construction of a house or office - then the use of these centralized systems will greatly simplify (and reduce the cost) maintaining a comfortable indoor climate.

Once you have decided on the type of air conditioner, it is important to choose the right power of the air conditioner. The air conditioner must provide the maximum level of comfort during minimum costs for its maintenance, and indeed its cost.

To choose the right air conditioner, you need to calculate the optimal cooling power for your room. On average it is assumed that for 10 sq.m. 1 kW of power is required. It is also worth taking into account the area of the windows at the rate of 2 sq.m. windows will require an additional 1 kilowatt of air conditioning power. If you have a lot of office equipment, add another 0.5-2 kW, since any electronic equipment generates heat. All these calculations are applicable for rooms with a ceiling height of 2.5 - 3 meters.

From typical mistakes- they often believe that by purchasing an air conditioner with less power than necessary, they will be able to save money. Their calculations are based on the fact that the unit will provide the required temperature, albeit in a slightly longer time. But in this case, the air conditioner will not only consume additional electricity, it will also lead to rapid wear of parts. And in hot weather The air conditioner will generally constantly operate at maximum speed, creating additional noise. When we choose an air conditioner that is too powerful, we not only risk getting sick from a strong flow of cold air, even if it is directed in the opposite direction. The interval between turning on/off the air conditioning compressor will be short due to the rapid pumping of air to the set temperature. The consequence of this will be rapid failure of the compressor. Plus, more powerful air conditioners are more expensive.

Cooling power and air conditioner power consumption are not the same thing. Cooling power is a characteristic of the effective operation of an air conditioner. Therefore, do not confuse the cooling power with the compressor power, which is approximately three times less.

Connection of indoor and outdoor air conditioner unit

The most important step, requiring professionalism for long-term operation of the air conditioner, will, of course, be connecting the blocks, packaging communications and connecting the air conditioner. To lay the air conditioner route, you will need to make a hole in the outer wall with a diameter of 50–60 mm to connect communications between the air conditioner units, then drill the wall inside the room to lay copper pipes and electrical wires. Remove the drainage pipe from the indoor unit of the air conditioner, preferably into the sewer; if this is not possible, remove the drainage pipe to the street or drain it into a prepared container.

The length of the route between the air conditioner units can be from 5 to 30 meters, and the height difference can be from 7 to 15 meters. Standard length and height difference, not requiring additional costs, is 5 meters in both cases. Exceeding these parameters requires the installer to install a trap loop on the route of copper tubes to retain the ejected oil from the compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, which reduces the load on the compressor when it is turned on again. The connection of tubes between blocks is also important element when installing an air conditioner. Copper tubes must be perfectly insulated, otherwise gas leakage will occur, which will lead to damage to the unit and significant costs for repairing the air conditioner. Electrical connections must also be perfectly insulated to avoid short circuits. A route of copper pipes, electric cable And drainage pipe Packed in a foam tube (FLEX). The whole thing is wrapped with vinyl tape and passed through the hole. outer wall, after which the air conditioner units are connected to each other.

The next step in installing the air conditioner will be to evacuate the entire system to eliminate all particles that interfere successful work air conditioner (air and moisture removal). The final step will be to turn on the air conditioner and check the serviceability of all parts of the system, which will include:

Checking for gas leaks from the air conditioner. Checking the maintenance of constant pressure in the air conditioning system. Condensate drainage from the indoor unit of the air conditioner. Check all air conditioner functions for proper operation.

Selecting a location for installing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner

It is advisable to install the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in a convenient place for installation and subsequent maintenance of the air conditioner (removing the unit, cleaning, troubleshooting), but several important points must be observed. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner should not be placed close to the ground for safety reasons. If you have no other choice, then during installation you should protect the air conditioner with a security grille, a simple alarm system, and, if possible, a surveillance system.

To protect against various objects falling from the roof of a building, it is worth protecting the air conditioner with a visor. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is strictly prohibited from being placed near a source of increased heat generation, and the distance between the outdoor unit and various objects located near outside block must be at least three meters. One of important aspects Long-term operation of the air conditioner will depend on the correct installation of the air conditioner on the brackets and skillful fastening of the external unit with anchor bolts to avoid vibration. Incorrect installation may result in increased noise and looseness. internal parts air conditioner, which will lead to premature failure of the air conditioner and its outdoor unit.

Selecting a location for installing the indoor unit of the air conditioner Installation of the indoor unit of the air conditioner also has great importance. The indoor unit of the air conditioner must be mounted on a strong and smooth base (to prevent the indoor unit from falling and vibrating, which may cause the air conditioner to malfunction). The indoor unit should not be located near a source of heat generation or located behind various objects that will interfere with the free distribution of cooled air throughout the room.

If these requirements are violated, the air conditioner sensor will incorrectly read information about the air temperature in the room, the air conditioner itself will constantly work without turning off, and will quickly become unusable. Also, the air conditioner should not be installed in a room where devices that emit high-frequency electromagnetic vibrations (drill, drilling machine etc.). This may cause the air conditioner chip to malfunction.

To eliminate condensation from the indoor unit tray, the tilt of the air conditioner unit must exceed 5%. The air conditioner should not be in close proximity to a sleeping or working person, this can lead to colds.

Air conditioning is complicated technical device, changing the location of which during operation is quite difficult. Therefore, you should choose a place for its installation very pickily. In many cases the best solution becomes an invitation to a consultant from the company that will do the installation: he will advise where and how to hang the air conditioner correctly.

Modern split systems have an indoor and outdoor unit, and when choosing a location, it is necessary to take into account the specific placement of the units outside and inside the apartment, as well as the configuration of the routes that connect all the elements into a single whole.

Where to hang the external unit

When choosing a location for an outdoor unit, there are several key points to consider.

The first concerns the comfort of others: the air conditioner should not be placed above sidewalks or in close proximity to neighbors' windows. In addition, it is worth thinking about the ease of installation and service. When choosing which wall to hang the air conditioner on, do not forget about the people who will service it in the future.

The second point is the safety and quality of equipment operation. Where can't you hang an air conditioner?

On a glazed balcony due to the risk of air exchange disruption. If glass balcony- the only one possible variant, then it is necessary to provide for its ventilation during the hot season.
It is not recommended to install the outdoor unit in direct sunlight. If there is no other place, it is recommended to install a protective canopy in such a way that it provides a shadow on the external unit.
Close to trees - leaves and debris blown by the wind can clog the outdoor unit. In this case, you will have to do it often service maintenance external unit and clean it from dirt.
On a weak foundation: thin walls cause excessive noise and vibration, and can also cause equipment to fall.

When placing the air conditioner on the ground floor Special attention You will have to pay attention to protecting the system from contamination and the actions of intruders.

In addition, in St. Petersburg there is a government decree according to which any manipulations with the facade of a building are possible only with a special permit: a project approved by the KGA. The government decree stipulates a number of restrictions on the installation location of external units. For example, installation on the front facades of buildings is prohibited - on those that are visible from the roadway. At the same time, even if you have a courtyard facade, the preferred location for installing the external unit is to the left or right of the window, in the area of the borders of your apartment. In some houses, mainly new buildings, installation is only possible along special axes on the facade according to the facade concept. Fortunately, “the severity of Russian laws is mitigated by the non-compulsory nature of their implementation” and management companies do not always require approval of the air conditioner by the KCA.

In order to choose the right installation location for the external unit, taking into account all the requirements, we recommend calling an air conditioner installation specialist directly to the site.

How to position the indoor unit correctly

When placing the indoor unit, you have to take into account not only technical features. Design and usability are also important here. When determining where it is best to hang the air conditioner, you need to consider several recommendations:

Do not direct air flow towards people. At the exit, it is much colder than the specified parameters, so the likelihood of catching a cold while under the air conditioner is very high. The flow should be directed either between aisles or to where people are least likely to be. In the bedroom, a suitable place to place the indoor unit is the head of the bed, then the air will be directed to the feet. Often the indoor unit is hung above the door, however, the cost of such installation can be high.
Do not obstruct air flow. The air conditioner takes air from the room, passes it through the cooling system and returns it back. He needs room to maneuver. Therefore, the distance from the top of the indoor unit to the ceiling should be at least 10 cm. Before hanging the air conditioner, it is also advisable to retreat at least 15 cm from the side wall. The split system should not be placed behind curtains and blinds; in this case, the treated air simply will not reach the room, remaining in the window sill area.
Minimize the distance from the internal to the external units of the split system. The maximum permissible distance from the indoor to the outdoor unit depends on the air conditioner model, but as a rule, does not exceed 30 m. In addition, the length of the route significantly affects the cost of installation work.

Installing an air conditioner in a residential area has its own characteristics. In order for this climate control equipment to work most efficiently, it is important to carry out the installation correctly. Not less important suitable power. The main parameter for calculations is room volume. But the side of the world that the windows face also matters. So, if it is south, the room will be a priori warmer than a room of similar size, but with windows facing north. Therefore, you should choose a device that is 30% more powerful. Low-power air conditioner even with correct installation will not be able to fully cope with the function assigned to him.

Where to start?

So, there is a suitable air conditioner. What's next?

selection of installation time;
choice of installation location;
choosing an installation method.

Most often, split systems are installed in apartments, consisting of an internal (evaporator) and external (condenser) units. They are connected to each other by a tube containing wires and freon. IN Lately Devices with two indoor units operating independently of each other are gaining popularity - this makes it easier to install an air conditioning system in adjacent rooms.

The optimal time to install an air conditioner is not spring or summer, but during repairs.

It is necessary to draw a separate line from the electrical wiring panel for the air conditioner, and if this is done during the repair process, the wires can be successfully disguised. Yes, and preparing the hole for the freon tube is work, in literally, dusty. Therefore, if there are repairs in the near future, it is better to wait to install the air conditioner.

How to properly install an external unit

Installation of an air conditioner always begins with the installation of a condenser. Based on the weight of the external unit, brackets that can withstand such a load are selected. The brackets must be attached not to the insulation or sheathing of the house, but directly to the wall - a solid foundation.

To protect the device from precipitation, it is recommended to cover it with a visor. This is not necessary, but such a measure will extend the functionality of the device. If the air conditioner is located on one of the first two floors, it would be a good idea to make a metal cage for it - this will protect the device from theft.

According to the rules for installing this type of climate control equipment, the drainage pipe coming from the external unit must be discharged into the sewer.

Placing an external unit under a window

In practice, in our houses, especially multi-story ones, this is impossible, so the pipes are left hanging freely. But the sound of dripping condensation may not please neighbors living below. And this is natural - the knocking of drops on the windowsill only becomes more distracting and annoying over time. If you want to stay with your neighbors a good relationship(as well as your nerves, which may go into figuring out who is right), it is worth foreseeing this moment.

Installing an external air conditioner unit on the balcony

The optimal solution is to lengthen the drainage tube so that drops fall from it along the wall along a line where there is no window openings or balcony structures. Don't forget about Alternative option- application.

Where is the best place to place the indoor unit?

The distance between the blocks is directly proportional to the power loss of the device. Therefore, the shorter the distance, the more efficient the air conditioner is.

It is for this reason that it is preferable to install the indoor unit on the same wall as the external one, or as close as possible to it.

It is important to remember that air conditioners:

Sometimes the most convenient option It seems like placing the air conditioner above the closet - no one will see it there. But, firstly, this will interfere with the normal operation of the device, and secondly, every time you start the air conditioner, all the dust from the surface will be swept down, and people will breathe it. Therefore, this option is not as good as it seems at first glance.

Important so that free access to the indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided. This will not only ensure higher performance, but will also allow you to clean the device in a timely manner.

Sometimes they try to mark the indoor unit behind curtains or lambrequins so as not to attract undue attention. Of course, he may not fit exquisite design interior, but such camouflage prevents productive air cooling.

It is better to spend a little more time choosing an air conditioner and find a model whose evaporator will be in harmony with the interior.

Protective screen-reflector for air conditioning - prevents direct contact of cold air with a person

Modern manufacturers offer various options- from laconic classics to very bold solutions, right up to, so the search will certainly be crowned with success.

How to install the indoor unit

Actually, the principle of its installation is similar to the principle of installing an external unit. Selected first appropriate place, then brackets are attached to the wall, and the evaporator itself is installed on them. The only difference is that before installing the indoor unit, a hole is prepared for the freon tube.

After this, the indoor and outdoor units are connected and the air conditioner is connected to the network. The fewer bends the tube has, the more efficiently air is removed, which means the more productive the device is.

Advice. Upon completion of installation, be sure to check the air conditioner for functionality.

For this, there are special test programs that allow you to determine whether the system is installed correctly.

Is it worth doing the installation yourself?

The principle of installing an air conditioner is generally simple, but the details are very important. So, it is necessary that both blocks are installed evenly - without distortions. Otherwise, condensation may accumulate and, as a result, rapid breakdown of the device.

In addition, some companies provide a broader warranty if the installation is performed by a qualified specialist, which is understandable: this eliminates all doubts about improper installation as the likely cause of unit failure. However, the instructions for any air conditioner include: detailed description how this device should be installed. Therefore, if there is an irresistible desire to do the work yourself, this is quite possible.

True, it may be difficult to find a tool to install the brackets and drill a hole for the freon tube. And on floors above the first it is not so easy to install an external unit: insurance is required. Specialists will not have any problems with this - all the equipment is included, they know how to use it, and do it quickly and efficiently.

- this is real, but entrusting the installation to specialists is more effective.

Right installed air conditioner does not make any extraneous sounds. It only requires preventive cleaning once or twice a year - in spring or spring and autumn, depending on the intensity of use, as well as refilling with freon once every two years.

For many, air conditioning at home has become simply indispensable. It creates a comfortable indoor microclimate when it is hot outside. But this is only possible if it is installed correctly.