Clematis will not leave anyone indifferent. Gorgeous flowers of various shapes and colors bloom on their graceful legs from the beginning of June until the coldest weather. Depending on the variety, they can grow as a compact bush or spread out as a vine up to 10 meters long.
These climbing plants come from sultry Spain, so some gardeners worry that caring for them will be very difficult. Growing has its own characteristics, the most important of which are good choice places, timely feeding of clematis, proper pruning.
Fertilizer application during planting
Clematis can grow in one place for more than 30 years, so the soil must be prepared very carefully before planting. The planting hole must be filled with humus (2 buckets), add 1 bucket of sand and peat, 0.5 liters of wood ash, 100 g of superphosphate and complex mineral fertilizer. Clematis love alkaline and neutral soil, so when planting it is advisable to add a handful of dolomite flour. Using fresh manure and acidic peat can destroy clematis.
Feeding in the first year after spring planting is not carried out. In the future, the quantity nutrients in the soil decreases and the plant needs fertilizers.
Alternating fertilizing for abundant flowering
The first feeding of clematis is carried out in May after the shoots have grown. The second is during the budding period. Feeding clematis in the spring stimulates their growth and development. At this time, the plant is in dire need of nitrogen. Any complex fertilizer with increased content nitrogen (marked with the letter N on the packaging). Next, the soil under the plant is spilled with lime milk and mulched. To get a strong, abundant blooming clematis, fertilizing should be carried out throughout the entire growing season of the plant, approximately 2 times a month.
During the summer, mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones. For mineral fertilizing, use a matchbox in a bucket of water. For organic - infusion of herbs (1-2 l), bird droppings (1:15), or fermented slurry (1:10).
Since August, nitrate fertilizers have not been used, and phosphorus takes their place. Its deficiency can cause browning of leaves, inhibition of root and shoot growth. If potassium nitrate was used for fertilizing in the spring or then in the second half of summer it is necessary to replace it with potassium sulfate. The shoots must fully ripen so that by winter the gardener receives a strong clematis ready for wintering. Feeding with phosphorus in September is carried out during the main dressing in the form of simple or However, excess phosphorus in the soil can cause plants and provoke the incidence of chlorosis. To neutralize the effect of phosphates, ferrous sulfate is added to the soil every 2 weeks.
The key to success is good soil
On well-aerated cultivated lands, the root spreads up to 1 m wide from the base of the bush and up to 80 cm deep, which allows the plant to select from the soil the minerals and trace elements that are missing for life.
Properly planted clematis, which is fertilized correctly and in full, always blooms profusely and tolerates winter well.
Many gardeners grow clematis on their plots. These perennial flowers, otherwise called clematis, are widely used in landscape design. Lianas from the shoots of this plant decorate gazebos, arches, and walls of houses and buildings. Feeding clematis in the spring is one of the necessary measures for caring for flowers, which allows you to achieve the maximum external effect from a flowering plant.
What kind of feeding do clematis like?
For full growth and beautiful flowering, clematis requires organic and mineral fertilizers containing the following substances and microelements:
- nitrogen;
- potassium;
- phosphorus.
In the first years of life, plants usually have enough nutrients that were added to the soil when planting the seedling. However, then the land is depleted, while the growth of the bush slows down, and flowering becomes short-lived and less abundant. Therefore, starting from the age of 3-4 years, feeding becomes one of the mandatory measures for caring for clematis in the spring.
The best time to feed clematis
Feeding this ornamental shrub produced throughout the season. Only the structure and composition of the fertilizers used changes. If in spring priority is given to nitrogen-containing substances, then in summer and closer to autumn it is necessary to use potassium and phosphorus fertilizers.
Spring feeding of clematis
In spring, during active growth shoots and growth of green mass, plants need nitrogen most of all. He is the main one building material, from which it is formed living cell plants. Nitrogen and its compounds are contained in large quantities in organic fertilizers, such as manure or chicken droppings. In order to useful material better absorbed, it is recommended to infuse organic matter and then apply it to the root zone in the form of a solution diluted with water to an acceptable concentration.
In the absence of organic matter, you can use mineral fertilizer, for example, urea. It should be applied to the root zone in liquid or granular form, and foliar feeding should be done based on its aqueous solution. You need to feed clematis in the spring at the dacha regularly, about once every 7-10 days.
Feeding clematis in summer
During the budding period, you can continue to feed clematis with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. And also during this period it is necessary to add substances containing potassium and phosphorus to the soil. Complex mineral fertilizers, for example, nitrophoska, are suitable for this purpose. After flowering begins, fertilizing should be stopped to increase the duration of flowering. After the shrub has flowered, you can resume fertilizing. In the second half of summer it is necessary to completely stop using nitrogen fertilizers so as not to stimulate plants to excessively grow shoots and increase green mass.
In the fall, all fertilizing is stopped completely. At the final stage, around mid-September, clematis is fed wood ash, scattering it in the root zone at the rate of approximately 0.5 kg per 1 bush. This fertilizer contains a large number of potassium, which significantly enhances the winter hardiness of plants.
How to feed clematis in spring for lush flowering
The main substances that clematis most need during the flowering period are potassium and phosphorus. They stimulate the growth and development of buds, causing abundant flowering. Most often, complex mineral fertilizers are used, for example, regular and double superphosphate. In addition to such fertilizers, fertilizing clematis in the spring for flowering can be done using other means.
Important! Clematis negatively perceives the presence of chlorine in fertilizers, so it is undesirable to use fertilizers containing this element.
Feeding clematis with yeast
Yeast contains iron, as well as vitamins and various amino acids. Yeast fertilizing significantly enhances the activity of soil microorganisms that process organic remains with the release of nitrogen and phosphorus. You can also use the foliar method.
Yeast feeding of clematis can be carried out late spring when the soil has already warmed up sufficiently. To prepare a nutrient solution, you need to take the following ingredients:
- Water – 50 l.
- Freshly cut grass, green weeds - 1 bucket.
- Bread crusts or crackers – 0.5 kg.
- Baker's yeast – 0.3 kg.
The concentrate obtained by mixing all the ingredients must be infused for at least 24 hours. In the future, it must be diluted clean warm water proportions 1:5. Spraying clematis with such a solution has a beneficial effect on appearance bushes Green color the foliage becomes more saturated and the flowers become brighter. Yeast feeding should be done no more than 2-3 times per season, for example, once during budding, and a second time during flowering.
Important! Yeast should not be expired.
How to feed clematis with ammonia
Ammonia is a solution of ammonia in water. Thus, it can well be used as an ammonia fertilizer. It contains quite a lot of nitrogen, which plants absorb very well. Feeding clematis with ammonia is carried out foliarly using a regular ruler.
When using feeding clematis with a solution of ammonia, you should remember that a large amount of nitrogen will cause vigorous growth of green mass, but flowering will be sparse. Therefore, it is very important to maintain concentration. To prepare the solution you need to take 1 tbsp. l. ammonia per 10 liters of water. This feeding is done in early spring, before flower buds appear on the clematis.
Feeding clematis in spring with lime milk
Lime is often used by gardeners as a means to deoxidize the soil. However, this is also excellent remedy for feeding clematis. To prepare a nutrient solution, you need to take 150 g of slaked lime or chalk, as well as 100 g of wood ash. Both of these components need to be mixed in one bucket of water. The resulting solution is used to water the root zone of clematis bushes, while avoiding any drops falling on the leaves and shoots. This fertilizing is done at the end of spring or at the very beginning of summer, before the start of the budding period.
Clematis are quite unpretentious and do not require special care. In addition to fertilizing, you need to carry them out in the spring sanitary pruning, clearing the bushes of debris and broken branches. The root system of these shrubs is located quite close to the soil surface, therefore, in order not to damage the roots, the root zone is usually not loosened, but simply mulched.
Conclusion
Feeding clematis in the spring allows you to fully see all the beauty of this flowering bush. It is very important that not only mineral complexes can be used as fertilizer, but also organic matter, as well as other substances that are very common in everyday life. It is important to remember that an excess of fertilizer is no less harmful than its deficiency, therefore the main condition is strict adherence to the required concentration.
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The article offers tips that will help you understand how to act correctly in a given situation and how you can help your favorite plant feel better in spring period.
Fertilizing clematis in the spring for abundant flowering and bud formation in June, July, August
For good flowering of clematis in summer time, in the spring you need to fertilize the plants. However, if fertilizer was applied before planting, then you should not re-feed the soil.
Fertilizing is done 4 times per season with such substances as: humus, nitrogen (for good growth and color of flowers), bone meal (contains phosphorus), potassium (used in early spring).
Fertilizer for clematis when planting
Humus, peat, chalk, ash and sometimes superphosphate are placed in a prepared mental pit for clematis. In addition, when planting these plants, you need to fertilize them with an infusion of manure. read another article on this site. After this, feed with organic matter for three years.
Clematis seedling feeding in summer
Clematis also requires feeding and care in the summer. In hot weather, it is good to feed with boric acid and potassium permanganate, 1 g per 10 liters of water. At the same time, it is good to spray the plants with urea.
By the end of summer, you need to prepare the flower for ripening and give ready-made compositions like “Autumn” or “Kemira Autumn”. When fertilizing, you can add ash.
When does fertilizing clematis begin in the spring at the dacha?
Spring is a great time to start intensively fertilizing clematis. Ammonium nitrate 20 g/10 l of water, mullein 1:10, 1:15 are suitable as a top dressing. 10 liters of prepared food should be poured into several bushes of the plant. In April and May, organic and mineral fertilizers must be alternated.
Feeding clematis with milk of lime
Milk of lime is an excellent fertilizer for clematis in the spring; it relieves soil acidity very well. The milk contains slaked lime or chalk, about 150 grams per 10 liters of water. It is necessary to fertilize in the middle and end of May.
Feeding clematis with ammonia and ammonium nitrate, dolomite flour
Ammonia is an indispensable product for plants, since ammonia or ammonia contains nitrogen, which promotes rapid and good growth clematis. For 10 liters of water you need 3 tablespoons of the substance. Fertilizing is carried out after watering and at the root of the plant.
Fertilizing clematis with ammonium nitrate is carried out in May in two ways: dilute 2 grams in 10 liters of water and water, scatter dry around the plant.
Dolomite flour is good to use when planting clematis, as the plant loves alkaline soil. 100 grams of flour is enough to obtain the desired result.
Feeding clematis with ash, mullein, chicken droppings, chalk advice from gardeners
Ash for feeding clematis can be added as early as mid-September. About 0.5 kg is enough for one plant bush; it should be firmly compacted into the soil.
Mullein in a ratio of 1:10 with water is used in the spring as fertilizer or irrigation. For 1 clematis bush you need 8-10 liters of infusion.
Chicken manure is a substitute for mullein in the garden or front garden, but it is made with 1:15 water.
Clematis chalk is used as lime milk. 150 grams of chalk are mixed with 10 liters of water and poured into the tree trunk circle.
May 15, 2016
Clematis flowering plant Ranunculaceae family. Also known as “lozinka” or “clematis”. Often used for vertical gardening summer cottages, verandas, balconies, gazebos and arches. It is most common as a climbing plant, but there are also shrubby forms of the willow. Clematis bloom profusely and, depending on the species, can bloom for up to four months in a row, for which many summer residents love them.
Found in nature in North America, Asia and subtropical countries of Europe. Can reach a height of up to 10 meters. On summer cottages species with a height of 40–150 cm are common. Clematis flowers have a wide variety of colors from pale to rich shades.
Simple rules of care
Lozinka is a fairly unpretentious plant to care for. It responds well to fertilizing, timely watering and tying up. Healthy plant It is resistant to pests and most diseases.
During active growth of the vine, weekly watering plays an important role. A young bush uses 15 liters of water, mature plant from 20 to 40 l. During drought and summer heat clematis is watered more often. Usually the soil is moistened in the evening, weeds are removed in the morning and the soil is loosened.
Number of feedings per summer period depends on the type and fertility of the soil.
Combined fertilizers are applied from the beginning of the growing season until the beginning of flowering.
Balanced preparations for clematis have proven themselves well. Prepare good fertilizer you can do it yourself from available funds. Weeds are crushed and filled with water. After a day, a nutritious fertilizer with a high nitrogen content is ready.
Types of fertilizers
Abundant and prolonged flowering of clematis leads to active absorption of nutrients from the soil. The plant needs mineral and organic fertilizers, which alternate.
If the soil was well fertilized when planting a young vine, this year it is better not to overload the bush with additional fertilizing. To ensure uniform consumption of nutrients, the plant is fed up to 4 times per season. Necessary fertilizers for clematis:
- Bone flour. The source of phosphorus is added at the beginning of autumn at the rate of 200 grams. per 1 sq. meter.
- Humus. Used when planting a bush, 20-23 kg of humus per plant.
- Nitrogen. Feeding the vine with nitrogen compounds is important for the uniform development of shoots and rich color of flowers. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of slurry and 15 grams are used. nitroammophoska or ammonium nitrate.
- Potash fertilizers. Apply at the beginning of spring (potassium nitrate) and at the end of summer (potassium sulfate) 25 g. fertilizers per 10 liters of water.
To protect clematis from pests and fungal diseases, especially during the period of active shoot development, the soil is treated with fungicidal agents. You can feed the plant through the leaves with “Floral Solution” or “Aquarin”.
- To achieve lush and long-lasting flowering, fertilizing is stopped when the first flowers appear.
- To prevent acidification of the soil in the spring, lime milk is used for irrigation (1 liter of water and 200 grams of lime per 1 square meter of soil).
- To prevent diseases, the soil is treated with a solution of copper sulfate.
- When foliar feeding, the leaves are sprayed on both sides.
- Before fertilizing, clematis must be watered.
- Spraying nutrient solution It is better to do it in the evening so that the moisture stays on the leaves longer.
- It is recommended to cover the plant for the winter, especially in cold climates.
- Near the roots of clematis you can plant low-growing ground cover flowers or a lawn. This will create additional decorativeness and protect the roots of the bush from overheating.
- To prevent root rotting during frequent rains, after each precipitation bottom part clematis is covered with wood ash.
Clematis are successfully grown in gardens and cottages in the temperate climate of the northern hemisphere. Modern hybrid varieties of clematis have increased frost resistance and can survive cold winters. With proper care, you can independently create a decorative hedge or a decorative ladder along the wall of the house.
Lozinka, clematis, grandfather's curls - all these are popular names for decorative clematis. climbing plant very popular among gardeners and is used for landscaping verandas, arches and gazebos.
By mid-summer, green vines are covered with large and showy flowers, and the decorative period for most varieties lasts until the first frost. All these characteristics attracted me when I was looking for suitable plant to decorate your porch.
Like anyone else ornamental plant, the splendor of flowering in clematis depends on the degree of illumination that is comfortable for it, the sufficiency of watering and timely applied fertilizers.
In order for the planted vines to grow better and please my eyes with large and abundant inflorescences, even before planting I was concerned with the question of what fertilizers they would like.
Clematis vines can grow up to 4 meters in one season. In order to provide the plant with sufficient strength for such active growth and accompanying abundant flowering, it is necessary, even during planting, to ensure that there is a sufficient volume of organic and mineral fertilizers.
Of course, clematis will not bloom in the first year - all the plant’s forces will be directed to rooting and growth. But even now the vine needs sufficient nutrition; a deficiency of important microelements will lead to a delay in the development of sprouts. To avoid this, it is necessary to feed the soil before planting clematis in the planting hole.
To do this, the planting hole is filled with humus or compost mixed with wood ash. This food will be enough for the sprout to last the whole year. This composition will contain enough organic and mineral elements for the rooting of the vine, its adaptation, growth and proper preparation for wintering.
Fertilizers for adult clematis
The application of both organic and mineral fertilizers for clematis must be strictly verified and follow a clear schedule. They are alternated, observing certain proportions, correlating feeding with periods of vine growth.
Fertilizing in spring
In the second year after planting, starting in spring, you can start applying organic fertilizers for clematis. During the awakening period of the plant, young shoots are actively formed, and flower stalks are also laid. The more organic fertilizers there are in the spring, the more actively the vine will grow and the more magnificent the inflorescences will be.
For the first feeding, which is done before the start of sap flow, one of the following compositions is used:
- manure solution (1:10 with water);
- solution of bird droppings (1:10 with water);
- urea solution (at the rate of 20 g/m2).
These solutions are used to spill the area where clematis is planted at the rate of 10 liters per 1 m2. 2 weeks after organic fertilizing, the soil must be fertilized with wood ash, scattering it on damp soil (0.5 cups per 1 shoot).
This affordable fertilizer, which is available on every site after spring cleaning and pruning, contains a whole complex of useful mineral elements important for the development of clematis and its abundant flowering.
On this spring feeding clematis are not completed: in mid-late April, when the plant awakens, it is necessary to re-apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers. After this, it will be useful to spray the stems in the evening with a urea solution: nitrogen penetrates not only through root system, but also through pores on the shoots.
Additional enrichment of clematis with nitrogen at this stage will allow it to actively grow, fulfilling its decorative function.
The alternation of organic and mineral fertilizing ends in May. Now it is necessary to slightly reduce the acidity of the soil, which appears after repeated use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
For this, lime milk is used (150 grams of slaked lime dissolved in 10 liters of water). This volume is quite enough to slightly balance the pH to values that are comfortable for the plant.
Summer feeding
The formation of buds in early summer signals that it is time to change tactics. Now clematis needs additional feeding rich in phosphorus and potassium.
So that the plant is fully provided important elements, it is best to use chlorine-free mineral complexes created specifically for decorative flowers and bushes.
If you are not a fan of “chemicals”, in June you can help clematis replenish the deficiency of elements by using a tincture cow dung. The rotted mass is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 and infused for 24 hours in a container under a lid.
Then the solution is generously poured onto the soil around the stems, but it is important not to direct the stream or watering can divider directly under the root, so as not to burn it.
In the summer, in June-July, clematis will really like healing and nourishing spraying with solutions boric acid and potassium permanganate.
A weak solution of potassium permanganate will help eliminate pathogenic microflora and fungi that can harm the plant, and boron, penetrating through the pores in the stems, will strengthen local immunity.
From the beginning of August, nitrogen must be completely removed from fertilizing. Now it is necessary to stop the growth of the plant and help it prepare for winter. For this purpose, mineral complexes containing potassium and phosphorus are used, for example, potassium sulfate. 30 grams of powder are diluted in 10 liters. water and spill the prepared solution onto the soil around the clematis.
In summer, at the end of August, clematis needs potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. Ten liters of water require thirty grams of the substance.
You can learn more about the fertilizing that clematis needs in spring and summer for normal growth and abundant flowering in the video:
When organizing fertilizing for clematis, consider the following important recommendations:
- Before applying any fertilizing, the soil around the clematis must be watered generously, so that the fertilizer gets to the roots faster and does not spread on the ground.
- Producing foliar feeding and preventive spraying, treat the plant and leaves on both sides.
- Spray the plants in the evening - this will keep the moisture on the foliage and stems longer and bring more benefits to the clematis.
- In order for clematis to bloom more abundantly and longer, fertilizing is stopped after the first inflorescences appear.
- Clematis roots love moisture and do not tolerate overheating. To create for a plant comfortable conditions, plant low-growing flowers or a lawn near the stems that will protect the soil from sunlight, and ensure timely watering.
- Despite its moisture-loving nature, clematis will do poorly in long rains. To prevent root rotting, during periods of heavy rainfall, generously sprinkle the soil around the vines with ash.
Provide clematis with sufficient nutrition, and then it will thank you by creating an amazing green hedge with its vines, decorated with lush inflorescences.
When applying fertilizing, remember about moderation, since a surplus of certain elements can harm the plant.
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