"THE HOLY TRINITY"- written by Andrey Rublev. The symbol of the "Trinity" is God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit. Or - wisdom, reason, love. One of three main icons that should be in every home. Before the icon they pray for the forgiveness of sins. It is considered confessional.
"IVERSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD"- homemaker. She is considered the patroness of all women, their helper and intercessor before the Lord. An icon with which the "crown of celibacy" is removed from both men and women. Before the icon, they also pray for the healing of bodily and spiritual ailments, for consolation in troubles.
"KAZAN MOTHER OF GOD"- the main icon of Russia, the intercessor of the entire Russian people, especially in difficult troubled times. All the main events in life take place with her, starting with baptism. The icon gives a blessing for marriage, it is also an assistant in
work. An icon that stops the fire and helps those with vision problems. Before the icon they pray for help in various everyday needs.
"THE MOTHER OF GOD OF VLADIMIR"- written by the Evangelist Luke. The icon is considered one of the most revered images of the Most Holy Theotokos in Rus'. Tsars were crowned before this icon and high hierarchs were elected. Before her they pray for the humility of the warring, for softening evil hearts, about the healing of infirmities of the body and soul, as well as the healing of the demoniac.
"TIHVINSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD"- written by the Evangelist Luke. The icon is considered to be a child icon, it is also called a “guidebook”. She helps children in illnesses, calms the restless and disobedient, helps them in choosing friends, protects them from the bad influence of the street. It is believed that it strengthens the bond between parents and children, that is, children do not leave their parents in old age. It helps women during childbirth and during pregnancy. It is also addressed to those who have problems.
"SEMI-SHOT"- this is the strongest icon in protecting the house and any premises, as well as the person on whom it is located, from evil, envious
People, from the evil eye, damage and curses. It reconciles the warring, brings peace, harmony, it is also taken on important matters. At home, she should be opposite front door to see the eyes of the incoming. Before installing the icon, you need to read a prayer, and then observe who will stop going to your house.
"Short Hearing"- the image was written in the tenth century. They pray before the icon when they need a quick and urgent Care, about the healing of mental and bodily ailments, including paralysis, blindness, cancer, and also ask for the birth of healthy children
and the release of prisoners.
"HEALER"- the icon is one of the most ancient and revered. Before the icon they pray for the healing of the soul and body, it protects from various misfortunes, troubles, sorrow, eternal condemnation, takes care of release from prison. Childbirth assistant.
"INEXCEPTIONAL BOWL"- The Mother of God prays for all sinners and calls to an inexhaustible source of spiritual joy and comfort, announces that the inexhaustible cup heavenly help and mercy is prepared for those who ask in faith. It is for prosperity in the house, and also helps to heal from addictions, drunkenness, drug addiction, gambling.
"INDESTROYABLE WALL"- located in the main altar of the Kiev Sophia Cathedral. For more than ten centuries this miraculous icon remained undamaged. That's probably why it's named like that. In front of the icon for every need: the sick - healing, the grieving - consolation, the lost - admonition, protect babies, educate and teach the young, encourage and instruct husbands and wives, support and warm the old, deliver from all misfortunes.
"THREE-HANDED"- the miraculous image of the Mother of God was written in the eighth century in honor of Reverend John Damascus - a church hymnographer, innocently slandered. Before the icon, they pray for healing from the pain of the hands or their injuries, from getting rid of the fire, as well as from illness, sorrow and sadness.
"AN UNINTENDED JOY"- an icon about the forgiveness of sins and grateful healing. Before the icon they pray for the conversion of the lost, for the health and well-being of children, for the healing of deafness and ear diseases, for the preservation of marriage in love and harmony.
"BLESSED MATRON"- a very strong saint of our time. She is approached for any difficult issue. She is our most "first helper" and intercessor, intercessor for us before the Lord. The relics are in the women's Intercession Monastery on Taganka,
where countless people come every day and turn to her for help.
"NICHOLAS THE WONDER WORKER"- the beloved saint of Russian people. He protects from poverty and need: when his icon is in the house, he makes sure that there is prosperity in the house, saves from the need for anything. In addition, he is the patron of all travelers, drivers, sailors, pilots and just people who are on the road and revere St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The relics of St. Nicholas the Pleasant are in Italy.
"HOLY GREAT MARTYR PANTELEIMON"- great healer, patron of doctors. Even during his lifetime, he brought healing to many people from serious illnesses. And now, from the icon with the face of St. Panteleimon, people receive a charge for miraculous healing.
"GEORGE THE VICTORIOUS"- the patron of Moscow, as well as an assistant to those people whose work is related to weapons, risk to life - the military, police, firefighters, rescuers. In addition, they include athletes and people who open a new business.
"SERGIUS OF RADONEZH"- the founder of the Sergiev - Trinity Lavra in the 14th century. He is the patron saint of all students. The icon is taken with them when passing exams and tests. It is very good that the icon is always in the pocket of a handbag or briefcase every day when the child goes to school.
"SERAPHIM SAROVSKII"- one of the beloved and revered saints of Russia. He devoted his whole life to serving our Lord, founded the Diveevsky convent in the Nizhny Novgorod province. Prayer to the Holy Father Seraphim of Sarov helps very well with diseases musculoskeletal system, spine, joints.
"GUARDIAN ANGEL"- they pray to him: for help with headaches; about his patronage, from insomnia, in sorrow, about happiness in marriage, about driving away evil spirits, about getting rid of harm from wizards and sorcerers. About the intercession of widows and orphans, in despair, about deliverance from sudden or sudden death, about casting out demons. Those going to sleep pray to him for deliverance from prodigal dreams.
The icon of the Mother of God is one of the most revered icon-painting images among the Orthodox world. It is the image of the Most Holy Theotokos that has always been, is and will be the symbol of the intercessor and guardian of the Russian people. Is it enough remember the fact how the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, according to historical information, helped the Russian people win the Great Patriotic War. The troops entered the war with a highly raised icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, namely the Kazan Mother of God. It was the same with patriotic war 1812. Since then, it has become customary that the image of the Mother of God has become the protector and patroness of the Russian land, and her icon has become a symbol of faith and hope for the salvation of all Orthodox people.
But, in spite of the general meaning, there are several varieties of icons of the Virgin Mary and variations of their iconography, and each type has its own special meaning for the Orthodox believer. Below we will give the iconographic types of images of the Most Holy Theotokos and their dogmatic meaning.
There are five types of images of the Mother of God visualized in iconography:
1.Hodegetria(Guidebook);
2. Eleusa(Tenderness);
3.Oranta, Panagia and Omen(Praying);
4. Panahranta and the All-Queen(All-merciful);
5. Agiosoritissa(Intercessor).
The first type - Guide
Hodigtria- the most common type of icon painting of the Mother of God, according to some information, for the first time written by the Evangelist Luke. This type is usually depicted as follows: the Most Holy Theotokos is shown to the waist or, in the case of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, to the shoulders, less often to her full height. characteristic feature its location is considered to be a slight tilt of the head towards her son Jesus Christ. The Mother of God holds him on her left hand, and points to him with her right hand. Jesus Christ, in his left hand, holds a scroll, less often a book, which symbolizes the image of Christ the Almighty.
Meaning of this type of icons - the mutual relationship of mother and son. But the semantic load in this case is not an expression of boundless love, as in other icons of saints, but an indication of Jesus Christ as the King of the Almighty. From a dogmatic point of view, this is the meaning of the appearance of the Heavenly King and Judge into the world and the indication of it by the Virgin Mary as the true Path for every believer. Therefore, this type of iconography is called the Guidebook.
The second type - tenderness
Eleusa is always depicted as follows: the Virgin Mary presses Jesus Christ to her cheek, thereby showing him her love, tenderness and compassion. In this type of image, there is no distance between the son and mother, which symbolizes boundless love and unity. And since the image of the Mother of God is a symbol and ideal of the human race (the Church on earth), and Jesus is a symbol of the Heavenly Church, this type of icon painting of the Most Holy Theotokoshas the meaning of the unity of heaven and earth, divine and human. Also, one of the main meanings is an expression of God's boundless love for people, since the love and compassion of the Virgin Mary depicted on the icon reminds us of his great sacrifice for the salvation of all mankind.
The third type - Prayer
There are three subspecies of this type of image of the Mother of God in icon painting -Oranta, Panagia and the Sign. The most popular is the Sign. The Virgin Mary is depicted waist-high or full-length with her arms raised, and Jesus Christ is depicted in the middle at the level of his mother's chest and his head is in a holy halo (medallion). The meaning of this subtype of icons is the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary about the birth of Jesus Christ, an omen of the Nativity of Christ and subsequent events that take place after it. This type of iconography of the Virgin Mary distinguishes it from other icons by its monumentality and symmetry in the image.
Fourth type - All-merciful
In this type of image, the Mother of God sits on a throne or throne, which symbolizes her royal greatness, and on her knees she holds the son of Jesus Christ. The meaning of this icon is the greatness of the Virgin Mary, as the all-merciful queen and intercessor of the earth.
Fifth type - Intercessor
In the fifth type of Agiosoritissa, the Mother of God is depicted without her son Jesus Christ. Its image is made in full height and turned to the right, and hands are raised to God, one of which may contain a scroll with a prayer. The meaning of the icon is a prayer for the intercession of mankind by the Most Holy Theotokos before Jesus Christ.
So, we examined 5 types of icon painting of the Mother of God in Orthodox tradition and their dogmatic meaning. But the people also have their own meanings attributed to each of them. We have already written about the power and miraculous icons, and the icons of the Mother of God are not an exception here, but rather, on the contrary, they are an indicator. Each of the presented types of icons has its own miraculous properties.
One of the few who is able to pray for icons is Marfa Ivanovna. Her ability to endow icons with great possibilities has long been beyond doubt. Perhaps no one can boast of such a huge number of saved destinies. It was she who first realized that each person needs an individual approach, which means that the prayer of the icon must be done individually for each person. The icons prayed by Martha Ivanovna will serve as protection for very long years.
Consider the prayers of the icon of the Mother of God, as well as the most popular icons and signs associated with them.
For our readers: a list of icons mother of god With detailed description from various sources.
The search engine is a powerful tool that provides far more results than manually browsing through a list of all icons. The search system searches not only for the main names, but also for rare and little-used icon names. For example, looking through the list, you will not find the “Khilendar” icon, while the search system will not leave you without results, since the Hilendar is a rarely used name for the Akathist icon.
List of all icons of the Blessed Virgin Mary
This list shows only the names of the icons mentioned in the calendar, as well as locally venerated icons for which photographs were found. The names of icons for which there is not a single image are listed in the list of rare icons of the Virgin.
Icon statuses are explained here.
Miscellaneous (Virgin Mary)
Icons of the Mother of God evoke a special feeling among Orthodox Christians. Photos with the names of the most famous images in Russia are presented on this page.
Through icons, believers turn to the Mother of God with prayers for the strengthening of faith, the healing of diseases, and the salvation of the soul.
How many icons of the Mother of God exist
No one knows exactly how many different images of the Mother of God are written. In the calendar published by the Moscow Patriarchate, 295 names are mentioned.
But according to iconography, the images of the Virgin are divided into only three types: Oranta (looks with arms raised up), Hodegetria (the baby blesses the Virgin), Eleusa (tenderness, clung to each other).
Icons of the Mother of God with photos and descriptions
Below is a list of Holy Faces, the most popular or, on the contrary, little known, whose history or description is very interesting.
"Kazan" Icon of the Mother of God
Celebrated on July 21 and November 4. The miraculous image saved the country in times of unrest, disasters and wars. Its meaning is in the preservation of the country under the shadow of the Virgin.
The most revered image in Rus'. Found in 1579 in Kazan on fire during the persecution of Christians. Married couples bless them, they pray for the healing of eye diseases, for the reflection of a foreign invasion.
Icon of the Mother of God "Inexhaustible Chalice"
In 1878, a retired soldier suffering from hard drinking had a vision of St. Varlaam to go to the city of Serpukhov and pray there in front of a certain image. This icon turned out to be the now known "Inexhaustible Chalice".
Icon of the Blessed Virgin "Feodorovskaya"
It is celebrated on March 27, and also on August 29. She is asked for a happy marriage and healthy children.
Possibly written by the apostle Luke. It was located in the XII century in the city of Gorodets. She miraculously moved to Kostroma: she was seen in the hands of St. warrior Theodore Stratilates, who walked with her through the city. Hence the name "Feodorovskaya".
"Sovereign" Mother of God
Celebrated March 15th. The meaning of the image lies in the fact that power over Russia passed from the king directly to the Virgin Mary.
Appeared in 1917 in the village of Kolomenskoye, in the Moscow region, on the very day on which Nicholas II abdicated. The Mother of God, as it were, received the state from the tsar.
"Vladimir" icon
Celebrated on June 3, July 6, September 8. The meaning of the image for Orthodox Christians is in the preservation of Russia from foreign warriors.
Written by the Apostle Luke on the tabletop of the Holy Family. Saved Moscow from the invasion of Tamerlane. At Soviet power exhibited in Tretyakov Gallery.
"Tikhvin" Mother of God
This image, according to legend, was written by the evangelist and apostle Luke. He miraculously appeared near the city of Tikhvin. Particularly remarkable among the many miracles revealed in the image was the salvation of the Tikhvin monastery during Northern war in 1613.
"Three-handed"
It is named after the miracle that happened to St. John of Damascus. His severed hand was rooted in place by prayer at the image of the Mother of God. In honor of this event, a silver hand was attached to the salary of the image.
"Unexpected Joy"
Celebrated on May 14 and December 22. The meaning of the image lies in the mercy of the Mother of God even to unrepentant sinners, leading them to repentance.
The icon is named in memory of the conversion of one lawless person who, with an Archangel greeting, asked for a blessing for his lawless deeds.
"Blessed Womb"
In the 14th century it was in the Annunciation Cathedral of the Kremlin. Glorified by many miracles.
"Annunciation"
The image is dedicated to the twelfth holiday of the same name.
"Blessed Sky"
Celebrated March 19th. The meaning of the image is that it is in this form, by assumption, Holy Virgin Mary will descend to earth, preparing people for the second coming of Christ.
The image was brought to Moscow by the Lithuanian princess Sofya Vitovtovna at the beginning of the 15th century.
"Joy of All Who Sorrow"
In 1688, the sick Euphemia, a relative of the patriarch, suffering from an incurable disease, was miraculously healed before this image.
"Upbringing"
Celebrated March 18th. The significance of the icon is associated with the education of the young generation in the Orthodox faith.
This is a Byzantine image known for many miracles. Helps parents and their children.
"Life-Giving Source"
It is celebrated on the fifth day after Easter. Pray for the preservation of prudence and a sinless life.
The icon is named in memory of the holy spring of water near Constantinople. In this place, the Virgin Mary appeared to Leo Marcellus and predicted that he would become emperor.
"Redeemer"
Celebrated October 30th. In 1841, in Greece, after a prayerful vigil in front of this image, the invasion of locusts was miraculously stopped.
The icon was with the family of Alexander III when their train was wrecked. It was on this day that they began to celebrate the name day of the icon, in commemoration of the salvation of the emperor.
"Key of Intelligence"
Pray for children who have difficulty learning. The icon is locally venerated, located in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Appeared in Russia in the 16th century, akin to the image "Addition of the mind."
"Mammal"
The icon was brought to Serbia from Jerusalem by St. Savva in the 6th century.
"Unfading Color"
Means the purity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
"Joy"
Celebrated on February 3rd. It means the great mercy of the Mother of God to sinners, despite even her Son.
The miraculous deliverance from the robbers who attacked the Vatopedi Monastery on Athos is connected with the image.
"Birth Assistant"
Helps with difficult childbirth.
"Self-written"
Locally venerated on Athos. It miraculously manifested itself with a pious icon painter from the city of Iasi in 1863.
"The quick listener"
Athos icon. From her came a miraculous healing of the sight of a disobedient monk.
"Assuage my sorrows"
Celebrated on February 7th. Relieves mental anguish. Many healings have come from her.
Brought to Moscow in 1640 by the Cossacks. She streamed myrrh in 1760.
"Healer"
The meaning is the comfort of the sick. Often decorates hospital temples.
Conclusion
Turning to these icons has always helped Orthodox Christians in difficult moments of life. And now, in modern world, healings and miracles continue. New miraculous icons of the Virgin Mary appear.
The intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos will continue until the end of the history of the human race.
See also: Catholic iconography of the Virgin Orthodox iconography of the Mother of God- a set of types of images of the Virgin in icon painting and a system for studying them.
The appearance of the Virgin, in addition to the most ancient images, is known from the descriptions of church historians, for example, Nicephorus Callistus, the monk Epiphanius, etc. The Virgin is traditionally depicted in certain clothes: a purple maphoria (veil of a married woman covering her head and shoulders), and a tunic (long dress) of blue color. Maforium is decorated with three stars - on the head and shoulders. The inscription on the icon is traditionally given in the Greek abbreviation ΜΗΡ ΘΥ or ΜΡ ΘΥ (Mother of God).
Icons of the Mother of God are called upon to reveal the entire Mother of God dogmatics of Christianity. Tradition attributes the first icons of the Mother of God to the Evangelist Luke. The oldest images of the Virgin Mary that have come down to us were found in the Roman catacombs and belong to the researchers to the 2nd and 3rd centuries. Mary is most often represented sitting with the Christ Child in her arms (usually in scenes veneration of the magi), or in a pose Orants.
The image of the Mother of God sitting on a throne, with the Child in her arms, is often found in Byzantium, in Russian iconography it is known from the ancient Svenska (Pechersk) icon, attributed to the first Russian icon painter Alipiy, and the new Derzhavnaya, which appeared in 1917. It is to the iconography of the Virgin on the throne that some researchers erect one of the most common types of images - Hodegetria.
Icons of the Mother of God of another common iconographic type - Eleusy (tenderness), are probably not found before the 10th century, but become especially popular in late Byzantine and Old Russian icon painting. The scheme of the Mother of God Oranta has found development in the church painting system, and in icon painting it is known in independent icons under the name The Omen or in complex multi-figured compositions.
Along with Hodegetria, a similar type of icons of the Virgin is distinguished Panahranta which means "All-Merciful". This type is characterized by the image of the Mother of God on the throne with the Divine Infant on her knees. The throne symbolizes the royal majesty of the Mother of God.
Another type of image of the Mother of God is used even less often on its own: this is the so-called " Deesis»an icon depicting the Mother of God without a Child in a prayerful pose and is part of the deesis compositions. Single icons of the Mother of God of this type (as well as the type itself by some researchers) are called Agiosoritissa. In addition, there are many compositions based on liturgical texts and chants, sometimes combined under the general name "akathist icons". In addition to the icons of the Mother of God, Her iconography includes icons of the Mother of God holidays.
Iconographic type of Orant. Icon of the Great Panagia. Yaroslavl, around 1218
In the Russian calendar Orthodox Church about 260 revered and miraculous icons of the Mother of God are mentioned, in general, more than 860 names of Her icons can be counted. For most icons, separate days of celebration are set; prayers, troparia, kontakia, and sometimes akathists are written to them.
Revered Icons of the Mother of God
- Abalakskaya (Abalatskaya, "Sign" Abalatskaya)
- Augustovskaya
- Agiosoritissa
- Azov
- Akathist Zografskaya
- Akathist Hilandarskaya
- Albazinskaya (The Word was flesh), Albazinskaya ("The Sign")
- Alexandria
- Altar (Ktitorskaya, Vimatarissa)
- Andronikovskaya
- Arapetskaya (Arabian)
- Armati
- Akhtyrskaya
- Atskurskaya
- Balykinskaya
- Barlovskaya (Blessed womb)
- Barskaya
- Bugabashskaya
- Bakhchisarai
- Belynichskaya
- Besednaya
- Annunciation (Kiev)
- Annunciation (Moscow)
- Annunciation (Ustyug)
- Blessed Sky
- Bogolyubskaya
- Bogorodsko-Ufimskaya
- Borkolabovskaya
- In sorrows and sorrows Consolation
- Valaamskaya
- Valanasian
- Vatopedskaya
- Vertograd prisoner
- Jumping Baby
- Recovery of the dead
- Byzantine
- vilenskaya
- Bethlehem
- Vladimirskaya
- Blachernae (Vlachernetissa)
- Volokolamsk
- Who enlightened the ecclesiarch
- All Who Sorrow Joy
- All those who mourn Joy with pennies
- All-Tsaritsa
- Wutivanskaya
- Galichskaya
- Gerbovetskaya
- Gerontissa
- Mountain Unhandled
- Grebnevskaya
- Greek Andronikova
- Georgian
- Damascus
- Devpeteruvskaya
- Degtyarevskaya
- Dalmatian
- Derzhavnaya
- Dolinskaya
- Donskaya
- Worthy to eat
- Dubenskaya Krasnogorskaya
- Yeletskaya
- Eleusa
- Life-Giving Source
- Zhirovitskaya
- intercessor
- The Omen
- Iverskaya
- Igorevskaya
- Jerusalem
- Deliverance from the suffering of the afflicted
- Kazanskaya
- Kaluga
- Kasperovskaya
- Kozelshchanskaya
- Kolochskaya
- Konevskaya
- Korsunskaya
- Kupyatitskaya
- Kursk-Root
- Lydda
- Maksimovskaya
- Gracious
- mammal
- Moldavian
- Moldavian
- Monevmasiyskaya
- Molchenskaya
- Montreal Iberian
- Muromskaya
- Burning bush
- Unbreakable Wall
- Fadeless Color (Fragrant Color)
- Inexhaustible Chalice
- Relentless Help
- Unexpected Joy
- Nicopeia
- rejoices in you
- firelike
- Hodegetria
- Ozeryanskaya
- Oranta
- Ostrobramskaya
- Paraclesis
- Peschanskaya
- Petrovskaya
- Pecherskaya-Svenskaya
- Pimenovskaya
- Pisidian (Pisian)
- Podkubenskaya
- Assistance to childbirth
- Port Arthur
- Pochaevskaya
- Mind addition
- Look for humility
- Psychosostriya (Psychosostra)
- Ravensbrück
- Saydanaiskaya
- Svenskaya
- Svyatogorskaya
- Holy Cross
- Holy Mother
- Sedmiezernaya
- Seven-strelnaya
- Quick Hearer
- Smolensk
- Bread Tender
- The guarantor of sinners
- Starorusskaya
- Passionate
- Tabynskaya
- Tervenicheskaya
- Tikhvinskaya
- Tolgskaya
- Toropetskaya
- three-handed
- Fat Mountain
- tenderness
- "Tenderness" Pskov-Pechersk
- Softening evil hearts
- Ural
- "Assumption" Kiev-Pechersk
- "Assumption" Pskov-Pechersk
- "Assuage My Sorrows"
- Feodorovskaya
- Filermskaya
- Chalkopratian
- Kholmskaya
- healer
- Czestochowa
- Chirskaya (Pskovskaya)
- Economist
- Yaroslavskaya
- Yaroslavskaya (Pecherskaya)
- Yakhromskaya
see also
- Iconography of the Savior
- Iconography of the Holy Trinity
- Iconography of the Life of the Virgin
Links
- Wikimedia Commons has media related to Orthodox Iconography of the Mother of God
- List of names of the icons of the Virgin (incomplete)
- From Abalakskaya to Yakhromskaya - lists of all known images of the Mother of God on cirota.ru
- Kondakov N.P. Iconography of Our Lady
- List of miraculous and venerated icons of the Mother of God with dates of celebration
- Collection of icons of the Virgin brief description and prayers
- Icons of the Holy Mother of God
Orthodox icons
» Icons of the Mother of God
Yakhromskaya (Akhrenskaya)
Yaskinskaya
Yaroslavskaya (Pecherskaya)
Yaroslavskaya
Yanoborskaya
Jacobstadt
The Appearance of the Yuga Icon of the Mother of God to the Monk Dorotheus
Apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary to St. equal to the apostles Nina
Appearance of the Holy Mother of God Saint Sergius Radonezh
Appearance of the Most Holy Theotokos to St. Seraphim of Sarov
The Appearance of the Most Holy Theotokos to St. Cyril of Belozersky in the Simonovsky Monastery
The Appearance of the Most Holy Theotokos to the Monk Dositheus
The Appearance of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Pochaev Hill
Appearance of the Most Holy Theotokos to Cornelius of Komel
The apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Arkhangelsk city in 1919
Appearance of the Most Holy Theotokos to Athanasius of Athos
The Appearance of the Most Holy Theotokos to the Apostle Andrew on the Kyiv Mountains (Vision to the Apostle Andrew the First-Called Mother of God on the Pechersk Mountains)
Appearance of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Alexander Svirsky
Phenomenon Tikhvin icon Our Lady of the Fishermen on the Lake
Yurovichskaya Merciful
Economist (House builder)
Shestokovskaya (Sheltomezhskaya)
Cholnskaya (Chelnskaya)
Chislenskaya
Chirskaya (Pskovskaya)
Most Honorable Cherubim And Most Glorious Seraphim
Chernihiv Ilyinskaya
Chernihiv Gethsemane
Czestochowa Tyvrivska
Icon of the Mother of God of Czestochowa, meaning and photo
Che Tya Narechem
Chaynichskaya (Chaynichka Krasnitsa)
Four-part Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos
Tsilkanskaya (Tsiklanskaya)
Tsesarskaya Borovskaya
Caesar's (Caesar's)
Icon of the Mother of God Healer, meaning and photo
Tsaregradskaya
Tsarevokokshayskaya (Mironositskaya)
Chrysaphitissa
Kholmskaya
Khlynovskaya
Khakhulskaya
Chalkopratian (Agiosoritissa)
Filermskaya
Feodotievskaya
Feodorovskaya (Syzran)
Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God, meaning and photo
Faneromeni (Appeared)
What distinguishes Orthodox faith from other branches of Christianity? This is the veneration of holy icons. Although they are not rejected in Catholicism and some other denominations, they are so widely recognized only in the Byzantine tradition. By the numerous faces that look from each wall, decorate the altar, it is easy to distinguish an Orthodox church from any other.
There are thousands of officially recognized images, the Mother of God alone has more than 600, and there are also non-canonical ones. But how to navigate in such diversity? Will help given material dedicated to the icons of their meaning.
What are icons for?
Officially, the dogma (the truth that cannot be doubted) about the veneration of icons was established in 787, at the 2nd Council of Nicaea. Until that time, the use of images had long been practiced in churches. The first images of the Lord Jesus Christ, the saints and the Mother of God are known from the 2nd century.
- According to church tradition, the first icon painter was one of the evangelists, namely, St. Luke.
Famous fathers of the Church - Basil the Great, John Chrysostom, John of Damascus - encouraged painters to depict the exploits of martyrs for the faith. But not everything was so clear. For example, Eusebius of Caesarea believed that a person is not able to reflect the divine nature of Christ.
Who is depicted on the consecrated images:
- Trinity (in the form of angels);
- The Lord Jesus Christ in His human incarnation;
- Mother of God;
- Angels and other heavenly powers;
- Righteous, martyrs, saints, etc.
Church icons have a very specific purpose. This is not at all an ornament, not a reminder of eternal torment for sinners. Looking at them, believers should remember the prototypes, cultivate in their souls a feeling of love for the Creator, the saints.
How icons were painted
The Orthodox tradition knows hundreds of variants of images of the Virgin. How could the icon painters, who lived long after the earthly life of Christ, know what it looks like? Church historians wrote about this.
The appearance of the Most Pure One fully reflected her spiritual purity: she spoke with discretion, her voice was even and pleasant, anger and indignation were alien to her. Humility shone in her eyes, her heart thought only of God, strove for Him day and night. Medium height, with dark eyes, slightly elongated face, long nose and blooming lips, long fingers. But the main thing that all authors note is that Mary was truly a living receptacle of the Holy Spirit, a Divine chamber, a city of God.
- The icons of the Mother of God are intended, first of all, not to reflect a portrait resemblance, but to describe in colors her role in the theology of Christianity, her high mission in saving people from eternal damnation. And even more so, they are not intended to fulfill certain human desires. This should be remembered when purchasing another shrine.
The Blessed Virgin Mary is mostly written in the same clothes:
- omophorion - a wide quadrangular cape covering the shoulders and head, they were worn married women in Judea, usually purple;
- tunic - an elongated dress with long sleeves, blue.
Maforium is decorated with three stars, they symbolize the ever-virginity of Mary: before Christmas, after Christmas and at the time of the birth of Christ. The instructions, like those of the clergy, denote service to Christ.
Each consecrated image has its own story, often miraculous. In fact, it does not matter which image to read the prayer before. The Lord penetrates into the very heart of a person, sees any movement of the soul. Therefore, it is important what thoughts come from there, and not how many times bows will be made and prayers will be read.
Icons of the Mother of God the most revered in Orthodoxy, their names, a brief history, a description of the composition and theological significance you will find below.
The meaning and interpretation of the Icons of the Mother of God
Kazanskaya
Closely connected with the fate of the Russian state. The acquisition took place in Kazan, on the city's ashes, at the insistence of a local girl. The Queen of Heaven appeared to her in a dream and ordered her to find her image. It happened in the 16th century. Miracles began to happen immediately after the shrine was transferred to the temple - two blind men received their sight. The local bishop Hermogenes, later the All-Russian Patriarch, compiled a story about miraculous phenomena.
It was this pious man who later blessed the militias to fight the invaders. The revered image was sent into battle along with the people's army. Then the Kazan intercessor gained nationwide fame. It is believed that the original was stolen from the monastery in Kazan, where it was kept, at the beginning of the 20th century. The thieves claimed to have destroyed the shrine. But it is quite possible that she was sold and many believe that the Mother of God will still show her face to the Russian people.
- It is a somewhat smaller version of the "Hodegetria" - the Mother of God is depicted only on the shoulders. She slightly bowed her head to Christ, who is depicted in full face, his right hand blesses the worshipers.
The Kazan Mother of God is blessed by the young after the wedding, and the Kazan Mother of God is often included in triptychs along with the face of the Savior and St. Nicholas.
Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God - meaning
One of the compositions, whose author was the apostle Luke (not literally, I mean the list from the original, which was once made by the evangelist). Came to Russia from Byzantium, like many other miraculous faces. At first she was in a convent not far from Kyiv, then Andrei Bogolyubsky transferred her to Vladimir (1115), and the name appeared.
The shrine was solemnly transported to the capital at the end of the 14th century. All the townspeople came out to meet her, and at this place is now the Sretensky Monastery (meeting - meeting). Moscow was threatened by the troops of Tamerlane. But quite unexpectedly, they turned around before reaching their destination. This was considered a manifestation of the intercession of the Mother of God.
But even before these events, Vladimirskaya was considered miraculous, it’s not for nothing that she has several days of memory - all testify to heavenly protection from enemies. Now the relic can be seen in the temple-museum at the Tretyakov Gallery. It is a rare case when such an ancient artifact was saved despite wars and revolutions.
They pray for deliverance from ailments, for reconciliation with their neighbors, Vladimirskaya helps to get pregnant and feed the child.
Icon "Blessed Sky"
Appeared in Russia at the end of the 17th century, brought from Lithuania by the wife of one of the Moscow princes. An unusual composition - the Mother of God is depicted in full growth, the sun's rays surround her, on her left hand is the divine Infant. On the heads of Mary and Christ - royal crowns. Heavenly forces in the form of Angels soar around.
Helps with mental anguish, relieves physical suffering. If a loved one strayed from true path, come to pray in front of the "Blessed Sky". It is especially revered in the capital of Russia, since it has long been in one of the cathedrals of the Kremlin.
"Recovery of the Lost"
Dated 17th century. She became famous thanks to the story of a certain monk Theophilus, who made a deal with the devil, but later repented and was forgiven by the Queen of Heaven. True, for this he had to pray relentlessly.
There is also a case when a certain peasant got lost during a snow storm. He was about to die when he was discovered locals. The horse took the unfortunate man straight to the gate, and people heard a voice in the house that called to meet the guest.
The composition is interesting in that the Divine Infant is depicted in full growth, His bare feet rest on the Mother's thigh. He is dressed in a white shirt (a symbol of the purity of the soul), the Child tightly hugs the Mother of God by the neck. She bowed tenderly to the face of her Son. The Mother of God sits on a throne. The one who prays is seized with a feeling of tenderness when he sees the tender love that binds Mary and Christ.
Before the "Recovery of the Lost" sinners, drunkards, drug addicts are reprimanded. It helps with headaches, relieves the condition of epileptics, saves children from serious illnesses.
"The Tsaritsa"
The famous image from the Vatopedi monastery on Athos became famous in the 17th century. One young man who was fond of witchcraft came to test his "strength". But the Queen of Heaven pushed him away. When the young man came to his senses, he immediately repented.
Known "Vsetsaritsa" and the fact that it provides assistance to cancer patients, especially children. In Russia there is a list specially made on Athos. He stays in Moscow, in the temple of the Alekseevsky Monastery, sometimes being transported to the chapel at the children's oncology center (Kashirskoye Highway). They reproach before the "All-Tsaritsa" those who are carried away by sorcery, black magic, fortune-telling. This is very terrible sins Today, unfortunately, many are addicted to them.
The composition goes back to "Hodegetria" - here the Mother of God also points to Jesus Christ. She sits on a throne in royal attire. Christ is wearing a scarlet cape, a green shirt. In his left hand he holds a scroll, with his right he blesses the faithful. Behind the throne, angels are circling, one folded his hands in prayer, the other raises them in a gesture of greeting.
"Seven-strelnaya"
The prehistory of the appearance remains a mystery - scientists believe that the shrine is at least half a thousand years old. In 1830, it was found in the temple, where it served as a step to the bell tower. During the epidemic, cholera managed to save the inhabitants of Vologda from mass death. Many received from the Mother of God healing from ailments, relief of mental suffering.
A rather rare type of image, where the Virgin is shown alone. It is believed that this is the moment before the birth of the Savior. Seven blades are pointed at her heart. 7 - a symbolic image of fullness, that is, the Mother of God knew suffering and pain in full. The swords represent the spiritual anguish of Mary at those moments when Christ set off on the Way of the Cross, then died for human sins.
It reconciles the warring, it is necessary to pray near the "Seven-strelnaya" before starting a responsible business. It is believed that if hung near the front door, it will protect the home from robbers, unkind people. Clears the mind, uplifts the mood.
"Guide of sinners"
It became famous for miracles at the end of the 19th century, but the icon from the Oryol province was painted long before this event. After the prayer service, a seriously ill boy was healed. An exact copy was sent to Moscow, which began to stream myrrh, then exude healing. The owners gave the shrine to the temple, believing that everyone should have access to it.
Spiritual health is very important for a Christian. When the soul is despondent, the consequences will be a lack of strength, an unwillingness to work and even just live. The Queen of Heaven will help you get out of this dangerous state. They turn to the "Guide of sinners" also to solve family difficulties, in illnesses.
The Blessed Virgin is depicted here waist-deep, the Infant holding his mother by the hand. This indicates a close relationship between God and the entire human race. The Mother of God and Christ on their heads have royal crowns - this shows the influence western style, since the "Guest of Sinners" comes from Ukraine or Belarus.
"Birth Assistant"
The honored face resides in Serpukhov. Where and when the image appeared is unknown. The image, which is rare in composition, belongs to the Immaculata type. On it, the Child is depicted in front of the Virgin, he is enclosed in a certain aura, over which Mary stretches out her hands. The Virgin herself is shown with her head uncovered, her hair loose over her shoulders - just as is customary during childbirth.
The name itself indicates situations in which women seek help from the Holy Virgin. Every mother-to-be asks for relief from suffering during the resolution of the fetus. In addition, many during these hours are tormented by fear of sudden death, excitement for the child. How will the birth go, will the baby be okay? All this is in the hands of God, so women turn to their Intercessor. When a baby appears, they pray for enough breast milk, newborn health.
"Burning bush"
The oldest example can be seen today in the Armory, it dates back to the 17th century.
The bush is a thorn bush, one of the Bible chapters tells how the Lord appeared to Moses in a bush of fire. Symbolically, the fireproof bush denotes the Queen of Heaven, who was able to maintain spiritual purity in the midst of a sinful world.
The composition is very complex, contains many symbols designed to reveal all the prophecies about the Virgin Mary and the Savior. In the center is the Mother of God Hodegetria. On her chest is depicted a ladder leading to heaven, which Jacob saw. The evangelists are symbolically shown in the form of an angel, an eagle, a lion and a calf. There are also archangels biblical stories and other symbols. Above all this, the Lord Jesus Christ sits on the throne.
The "Burning Bush" patronizes firefighters, she is asked to protect the home from fire, attacks by thieves, unfriendly visitors. They also pray that the soul does not descend into hellfire.
Icon "Inexhaustible Chalice" - Meaning
It is of Byzantine origin. The exact time of writing is unknown. Until our time, only copies have been preserved, which are stored in the monasteries of the city of Serpukhov. It was there that he turned at the end of the 19th century. a soldier perishing from the sin of drinking wine. He dreamed of an old man and told him to go to the monastery. Although the peasant's legs were already failing, he trudged with the last of his strength to the monks. He managed to find an image of the Most Pure. After the prayer, the soldier received complete liberation from his craving for wine, his legs were healed.
Since then, the afflicted have been drawn to Serpukhov. And today, many men and women who are prone to alcoholism or drug addiction come to the monastery. Many get healed, return to their families, find jobs, and settle down in their lives.
In front of the Virgin Mary stands a cup, in which is Christ. The Mother of God prays with raised hands, both look directly at the faithful. The composition is very beautiful, completely symmetrical and reminds of the perfection of the Lord, of His sacrifice for the whole world. Most often, before the "Inexhaustible Chalice" they ask for getting rid of the obsession with alcohol, drugs and other addictions.
"Fadeless Color"
A very beautiful composition in which the Mother of God holds white flowers. On one of the Greek islands, there is a tradition - on the day of the Annunciation, parishioners bring bouquets of fresh lilies to the temple. They remain in the temple until the end of summer, when another great Mother of God feast- Dormition. On this day, a miracle happens - dried lilies open their buds again! In memory of the miraculous events, “Fadeless Color” was written.
In Russia, a copy of the Greek image appeared between the 17th and 18th centuries. The iconography is most likely of Western origin. The Blessed Virgin tenderly holds the Christ Child. He raises his right hand in a gesture of blessing. The Most Pure One bowed her head slightly to her Son. In her right hand, the Queen of Heaven holds white flowers (sometimes they depict grapes or scarlet roses, but it was the white lily that the Archangel Gabriel presented to Mary on the day of the Annunciation).
"Fadeless Color" especially patronizes the female sex:
- girls ask for a good husband;
- married - about giving healthy children;
- helps the Most Pure return joy in life;
- restores peace of mind.
The Blessed Virgin protects the family from strife, averts temptations, helps the girls to maintain purity before marriage.
Icon "Sign"
The first well-known miracle was helping the inhabitants of Novgorod during the siege (1170). The miraculous icon is still kept in the Novgorod Cathedral. It shows the type of image "Oranta" - the Mother of God raised her hands to heaven in prayer, her palms are visible. In this gesture, the Most Pure One, as it were, opens her soul to meet the Savior. Christ is depicted at the level of the chest of the Virgin Mary, he is written in a medallion, on the Lord - the clothes of a priest.
Many cases are known when healing from eye diseases was given through the "Sign". Helps during long journeys, protects from enemies, during conflicts.
Iberian Icon of the Mother of God
Appeared in one of the Athos monasteries at the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries. It is believed that initially the face of the Most Pure One appeared on the board thanks to a miracle - the Virgin Mary washed her face and applied her face. This imprint was sent to Georgia along with the Apostle Andrew - hence the name (Iveria is Georgia). The Athos image was revealed in a pillar of fire. He protected the monks from enemy raids for a long time.
One of the most common types is Hodegetria. The Mother of God with her right hand points to Christ as the only way to salvation. The image is half-length, on the head of Mary is a crown.
Gives relief from bodily ailments. Helps to gain strong faith, returns the lost to the path of righteousness. It protects those houses in which it is located - it is not for nothing that it is also called the Goalkeeper. Protects against fires and prevents theft.
"Bread Conqueror"
A very unusual writing of the Mother of God - she sits on a cloud, blessing the grain field below. The elder Ambrose (Optina Pustyn) blessed this image, the date of creation is called 1890. The lists quickly spread throughout the district - that year turned out to be a poor harvest and the people asked for the intercession of heavenly forces.
The Holy Synod tried to ban the non-traditional image, but it was very popular among the population. In 1993, Patriarch Alexy officially introduced the icon to church calendar. They ask the "Controversial" for help in getting rid of the drought, for a rich harvest.
Meaning of other important icons
The Holy Trinity
The most famous composition, written by the righteous Andrey Rublev. He was able to express the most complex theological dogma about the Triune God, using images, perspective, various small parts. Each of them has its own deep meaning. It is no coincidence that even the position of the hands, the tilt of the head of each Angel.
Such a shrine should be in a place of honor in any home where there are baptized people. The Lord is the source of life; our existence depends on Him. daily prayers are read before the faces, also any request can be addressed to Jesus Christ, God the Father or the Holy Spirit:
- about the success of good undertakings;
- about the health and well-being of loved ones;
- about solving everyday problems;
- about the forgiveness of sins and the gift of the salvation of the soul.
In the form of three Angels, the hypostases of Almighty God are depicted. Rublev captured the Trinity at the moment of the council, where the plan of Redemption is being discussed. In the center, according to the fathers of the church, is the Father, to the left of the worshipers is the Son, to the right is the Holy Spirit. On the table is a bowl, where the expiatory Sacrifice is symbolically depicted.
Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon
The image of the beautiful young man in a raincoat can be found in any Orthodox church. Who is this young man? During his lifetime, he was a doctor - he healed human bodies, and after a righteous martyr's death he became a saint. By his example, he inspired many to accept Christianity. Thus the physician of the body became a physician and spiritual. But until now, believers throughout Russia and beyond its borders pray near the icon at the moment when they are weighed down by illness.
- Healing can be asked for any ailment, not only bodily, but also spiritual.
The Great Martyr Panteleimon abandoned the brilliant career of a court physician - he was a member of the imperial palace. All in order to help free of charge the prisoners, the poor - in the name of Christ. Envious people reported on him, the young doctor was arrested, interrogated, then severely tortured. But the saint joyfully endured all the torments, glorifying the name of God. Voluntarily, he lowered his head to the chopping block, his executioners wept. Joyfully departing to heavenly abodes, from there he continues to pray for us sinners.
The healer is depicted with a spoon in his hand - it contains medicines. He is wearing a blue robe (a sign of the innocence of the soul) and a red cloak - a symbol of martyrdom. Panteleimon can be easily recognized by his blond curly hair.
About the icon.
Blessed Matrona of Moscow
One of the favorite saints in the capital, in recent decades has become known throughout Russia. On the image, the old woman stands against the backdrop of the city walls and receives the blessing from Christ, which is sent to her from heaven. Matrona spent her whole difficult life in prayer. She had the gift to prophesy the future, knew how to heal and physical ailments. I never took money for my help.
The blessed old woman herself constantly suffered from various ailments - she was blind, her legs did not obey well, and over time they completely failed. The woman did not have her own corner, she ate what she had to. But she never lost heart and did not grumble at God, who sent these trials. It only increased her love for people. Today, the relics of the righteous are in the Intercession Monastery in Moscow. What do they ask the blessed Matronushka?
- Assistance in conceiving and having children.
- About a successful marriage.
- Resolving financial difficulties.
- About physical health for yourself and loved ones.
There are no restrictions on requests and there cannot be. Help will be provided in any righteous deed that a person cannot handle on his own.
Reverend Seraphim of Sarov
A well-known elder of the Russian land, who during his lifetime received a visit from the Mother of God. He was not educated, did not write works and did not preach sermons. But everyone knew and loved Father Seraphim. With wise spiritual eyes, he saw through every visitor. But he never condemned, but only instructed with a kind word.
The monk said that the purpose of human existence is to receive the Holy Spirit. For this, the main constancy and faith. Batiushka even compiled a special prayer rule for those who work hard during the day. He himself communicated with the heavenly inhabitants a lot, standing up for the human race.
When the elder was alive, many sought support and consolation from him. This continues even after his departure to the other world. It will help disperse the blackness of despair, gain spiritual strength, and get rid of grave temptations. Capable Reverend Seraphim drive away physical ailments. It helps to successfully conduct business - but only to those people who do not try to "cheat" their neighbor.
The miracle worker is depicted in monastic robes, this is a cassock, a black mantle. Gray hair and beard, gaze collected, attentive. In his left hand he holds a rosary - an indispensable attribute of the monks. The right hand is raised in blessing.
Peter and Fevronia
A pious married couple who lived in the city of Murom. Peter was a prince, Fevronia once healed him of a serious illness and became a faithful wife. The tales of the couple have been preserved in church history. Today, the righteous serve as an example to the younger generation. They had patience, wisdom, humility. Raised children in Christian faith, and when life began to decline - both devoted themselves to God.
Of course, they are asked for help in marriage: to find mutual understanding, to build relationships based on biblical truths, to raise children so that they become good people. Girls can ask for a worthy spouse, married ladies - a long-awaited heir.
Usually a couple is depicted together, they are in clothes befitting their rank in life. Peter and Fevronia raise their heads to heaven, above them is the image of the Savior.
Saint Nicholas
The image of an old man in the attire of a bishop can be seen in any Orthodox church, so great is the people's love for him. IN hometown the young priest was known for his good heart. He quickly responded to any trouble, helped everyone. Over time, he was elected bishop. And then the saint continued to intercede for the poor, unjustly condemned. He built temples, carried the good news to people.
An old man with gray hair is depicted on the holy face. His eyes express both severity and mercy at the same time. The Bishop of the World of Lycia carefully holds the Gospel, his right hand sends a blessing to those who pray.
Nikolai Ugodnik supports in any good deeds, but he especially patronizes sailors and those who travel - it is not for nothing that his face is often placed in cars. It helps to successfully marry off daughters, stop strife, heals ailments.
The image is an integral part of Orthodoxy. They are in temples, houses and even in car interiors. You should not give in to the desire to buy as many icons as possible and hang them all over the apartment. The faces of the Savior, the Virgin and several saints are enough. The number of shrines does not affect the quality of prayer. It is very good if the images of the righteous direct thoughts to heaven, strengthen faith - this is their main task.
Orthodox icons
The icon is a completely unique phenomenon in medieval culture. There are hundreds of them in their temples, try to find which one you need. This is where the questions arise: which icons to pray? To whom to pray? Which saint? Let's try to figure out which icon is for what.
KAZAN MOTHER OF GOD - the most revered icon in Rus', for several centuries it has been revered as the Patroness and Intercessor of the Russian land and the Russian people. All the main events in life take place with her, starting with baptism. The icon gives a blessing for marriage, it is also an assistant in work. They bless the young people who are getting married with it, they ask the icon for family well-being and happiness, in addition, the icon is hung by the cribs. An icon that stops the fire and helps those with vision problems. The image of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God helps in various troubles, misfortunes, illnesses
MOTHER OF GOD OF VLADIMIR - one of the most revered, since it crowned kings and elected high hierarchs. Before her, they pray for the softening of evil hearts, the healing of weakness, the humility of the warring, the healing of the possessed. She especially protects mothers and their children, gives pregnant women easy childbirth and healthy babies, relieves infertility and diseases of the reproductive organs. The image of the mother intercessor in all troubles and sorrows.
Icon of the Most Holy Mother of God of the DESPERATES ONE HOPE -Despite the fact that this icon is little known, one of the believers (and this is not forbidden by the church) compiled an akathist to it. They pray before the icon in various sorrows and when a person is discouraged. Those whose faith has weakened ask the Mother of God to restore their former mood and send down spiritual vigor. They pray to the icon for deliverance from enemies, for admonishing those who quarrel (especially neighbors), for the eradication of envy. She is an assistant in the treatment of modern diseases - alcoholism, smoking, gambling and computer addiction.
MOTHER OF GOD OF POCHAYEVSKAYA - Pochaev icon The Mother of God is one of the most revered shrines of the Russian Church. When turning to the Mother of God "Pochaevskaya", they pray for protection from internecine hostility, from enemy invasion, for healing from both bodily and spiritual blindness, for release from captivity, they pray for the granting of health and miracles of help in need.
 Quick Hearer |  Iverskaya |  Fadeless color |  Recovery of the dead |
A quick listener
- pray, when quick and urgent help is needed, for the healing of mental and bodily ailments, including paralysis, blindness, cancer, and also ask for the birth of healthy children and the release of prisoners.
IVERSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD - Homemaker. She is considered the patroness of all women, their helper and intercessor before the Lord. An icon with which the "crown of celibacy" is removed from both men and women. Before the icon, they also pray for the healing of bodily and spiritual ailments, for consolation in illness.
UNFADING COLOR -When referring to the icon of the Virgin "Fadeless Color" they pray for the preservation of a righteous life, the resolution of family troubles. Prayers to this icon help not to make a mistake in choosing spouses. The flower in the hands of the Virgin affirms the purity of the Mother of God and symbolizes the perpetuity of virginity.
Icon of the Virgin - seriously ill patients and their relatives apply. It helps to get rid of vices, from alcohol addiction. Repentant sinners who have turned away from God go to these icons. Women ask for happy marriage and children's health, helps with eye diseases, fever, headache. You can turn to the Blessed Mother with simple sincere words that come from the heart.
Icon of the Mother of God quench my sorrows - pray for deliverance from various diseases, both bodily and mental.
Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos MERCY - or “It is worthy to eat”, they pray for mental and bodily illnesses, at the end of any business, during epidemics, for happiness in marriage, in case of accidents ..
FEODOROVSKAYA Icon of the Mother of God - has long been revered by believers not only as miraculous, but also as a particularly patronizing family well-being, the birth and upbringing of children, helping in difficult childbirth. Tradition connects her with the calling in 1613 to the kingdom of the founder of the dynasty, Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Stored in Epiphany Cathedral city of Kostroma.
JERUSALEM Icon of the Mother of God - pray in sorrow, sadness and despondency, for healing from blindness, eye diseases and paralysis, during a cholera epidemic, for deliverance from the loss of livestock, from a fire, during relaxation, and also during an attack by enemies ..
TIKHVINSKAYA- The icon is considered to be a child icon, it is also called a “guidebook”. She helps children in illnesses, calms the restless and disobedient, helps them in choosing friends, protects them from the bad influence of the street. It is believed that it strengthens the bond between parents and children, that is, children do not leave their parents in old age. It helps women during childbirth and during pregnancy.
Mother of God POCHAYEVSKAYA - pray for protection from internecine enmity, from enemy invasion, for healing from blindness, both bodily and spiritual, for release from captivity., pray for the granting of health and miracles of help in need.
KOZELSHANSKAYA icon of the Mother of God- pray for the healing of orthopedic diseases, especially helps the girls who resorted to her with a plea to arrange family happiness.
THREE-HANDED - in front of the miraculous image of the Mother of God, they pray for healing from the pains of the hands and feet or their injuries, from getting rid of the fire, as well as from illness, sorrow and sadness. .
Softening evil hearts
tenderness
Icon of the Mother of God LOOK FOR HUMILITY - they pray to the Most Holy Theotokos for the gift of humility and repentance both for themselves and for sinners who do not want to repent, for easing the fate of the deceased, for protection from false and crafty teachings. Prayers in front of the icon also help in solving housing issues.
Icon of the Mother of God BLESSED SKY - helps women get married, find happiness in marriage and motherhood. The icon is prayed for deliverance from drunkenness and other addictions. If you have a cherished desire, pray in front of the “Blessed Sky” icon, and it will come true. It is believed that the icon provides patronage to paratroopers (VDV) and helps them in their service.
Icon of the Mother of God SOFTENING EVIL HEARTS - in front of the icon they ask for a family truce or for there to be no enmity between neighbors, as well as for peace between entire states. In our culture, the image of the Mother of God, whose chest is pierced by arrows, is one of the most emotional and expressive in icon painting. It makes it possible to feel mercy and compassion, Before it they pray for the softening of the hearts of those who come to you with evil thoughts.
Mother of God Tenderness - the icon is an intercessor both in public disasters and in life ordinary people. Mothers pray for the successful marriage of their daughters, for happiness and prosperity.
 Smolensk |  Barskaya |  Zhirovitskaya |  affectionate mother |
Icon of the Mother of God of SMOLENSKAYA - called "Hodegetria-Smolenskaya" has been known in Rus' since ancient times. "Hodegetria" means "Guide" in Greek. The icon for all Orthodox Christians is a guide to eternal salvation, the Smolensk Mother of God helps everyone who turns to her with prayers for healing from incurable diseases, in search of family peace and in other difficult and insoluble situations, as the first intercessor for us before God.
BARSKY Icon of the Mother of God - pray for good relations in the family, for children and health, she shows miracles of healing and God's mercy to all those who suffer, who resort to her in their sorrows and prayers.
Icon of the Holy Mother of God ZHIROVITSKY - they pray during persecution of Orthodoxy, in case of doubts, for deliverance from fires, in case of any bodily weakness, they also pray for the arrangement of a girl's fate, for a happy marriage.
Icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary Affectionate Mother - pray for children, so that children will be a support in life.
 unexpected joy |  Three joys |  The Holy Trinity |  SEMI-SHOT |
UNINTENDED JOY
- they pray for the conversion of the lost, for the health and well-being of children, for the healing of deafness and ear diseases, for the preservation of marriage in love and harmony, they pray for the granting of spiritual insight.
Icon of the Mother of God of the THREE JOYS
- They pray for the return of the lost, for salvation from enemies, for release from imprisonment, for healing and for the successful resolution of any matter. People coming to the icon noticed that after fervent prayer, joy comes to their house in a threefold amount, for which the icon got its modern name.
THE HOLY TRINITY
- The symbol of the "Trinity" is God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit, or wisdom, reason, love. One of the three main icons that should be in every home. Before the icon they pray for the forgiveness of sins. It is considered confessional.
SEMI-SHOT
- This is the strongest icon in protecting the house and any premises, as well as the person on whom it is located, from evil, envious people, from the evil eye, damage and curses. It reconciles the warring, brings peace, harmony, it is also taken on important matters. At home, she should be opposite the front door in order to see the eyes of the incoming person.
 Healer. |  Inexhaustible Chalice |  indestructible wall |  Mother of God Intercession |
HEALER - pray for the healing of the soul and body, it protects from various misfortunes, troubles, sorrow, eternal condemnation, takes care of release from prison. Childbirth assistant.
INEXCEPTIONAL BOWL - pray for all sinners, the icon calls to an inexhaustible source of spiritual joy and comfort, announces that the inexhaustible cup of heavenly help and mercy is prepared for those who ask with faith. It is for prosperity in the house, and also helps to heal from addictions, drunkenness, drug addiction, gambling.
UNDESTROYABLE WALL- In front of the icon for every need: the sick - healing, the grieving - consolation, the lost - admonition, protect babies, educate and teach the young, encourage and instruct husbands and wives, support and warm the old, deliver from all misfortunes. For more than ten centuries, this miraculous icon remained intact. That's probably why it's named like that.
MOTHER OF GOD POKROVA - pray for deliverance from troubles, for the protection of the country from enemies ..
BLESSED MATRON - A very strong saint of modern times. She is approached for any difficult issue. She is our most "first helper" and intercessor, intercessor for us before the Lord. The relics are in the Intercession Convent on Taganka, where countless people come every day and turn to her for help.
NICHOLAS PLEASANT THE WONDER WORKER - This is the most revered saint in the world. He protects from poverty and need: when his icon is in the house, he makes sure that there is prosperity in the house, saves from the need for anything, patronizes women, children, the poor, innocently convicted and animals. In addition, he is the patron saint of all travelers, drivers, sailors, pilots and just people on the road.
HOLY GREAT MARTYR PANTELEIMON - they pray for healing from serious ailments, the patron saint of warriors is, since warriors, who receive wounds more often than others, need a healer most of all.
SERGIUS OF RADONEZH - The founder of the Sergiev - Trinity Lavra in the 14th century. He is the patron saint of all students. The icon is taken with them when passing exams and tests. It is very good that the icon is always in the pocket of a handbag or briefcase every day when the child goes to school.
GUARDIAN ANGEL - pray: for help with headaches; about his patronage, from insomnia, in sorrow, about happiness in marriage, about driving away evil spirits, about getting rid of harm from wizards and sorcerers. About the intercession of widows and orphans, in despair, about deliverance from sudden or sudden death, about casting out demons. Those going to sleep pray to him for deliverance from prodigal dreams. The task of the guardian angel is to contribute to the salvation of the ward, intercede for them during their earthly life, pray to God for them, do not leave them, finally, after death, and take away the souls of those who have graduated earthly life into eternity.
Savior Almighty - often just "Savior" or "Savior" - this is the central image in the iconography of Christ, representing Him as the Heavenly King. “I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end,” says the Lord, “who is and was and is to come, the Almighty.” The Chief Physician of souls and bodies, who knows everything, and to whom our prayer appeal. According to the rules, this icon is placed at the head of the iconostasis.
Savior NOT MADE BY HANDS - pray for guidance on the true path, for the salvation of the soul, deliverance from bad thoughts and healing. According to church tradition, the first icon was the image of the Savior - the Savior Not Made by Hands.
Icon- not a portrait or a genre painting, but a prototype of an ideal humanity. Therefore, the icon gives only a symbolic image of it. Physical movement on the icon is reduced to a minimum or completely absent. But the movement of the spirit is conveyed by special means - the posture of the figure, hands, folds of clothing, color, and most importantly - the eyes. There is concentrated all the strength of moral achievement, all the strength of the spirit and its power over the body.
Clothes on icons- not a means to cover bodily nudity, clothing is a symbol. She is a fabric from the exploits of a saint. One of the important details is the folds. The nature of the location of the folds on the clothes of the saints testifies to the time of writing the icon. In the VIII-XIV centuries, folds were drawn frequent and small. They talk about strong spiritual experiences, about the lack of spiritual peace. In the XV - XVI centuries folds are drawn straight, long, rare. Through them, as it were, all the elasticity of spiritual energy breaks through. They convey the fullness of ordered spiritual forces.
around the head The Savior, the Mother of God and the saints of God on the icons depict a radiance in the form of a circle, which is called a halo. A halo is an image of the radiance of light and Divine glory, which also transforms a person who has united with God.
There are no shadows on the icons. This is also due to the peculiarities of the world outlook and the tasks that the icon painter faced. The heavenly world is the realm of spirit, light, it is ethereal, there are no shadows. The icon shows things that are created and produced by Light, and not illuminated by light.
Symbolism of gestures
HAND pressed to the chest - heartfelt empathy.
HANDraised up - a call to repentance.
HANDstretched forward with an open palm - a sign of obedience and humility.
TWO HANDS raised up - a prayer for peace.
HANDS raised forward - a prayer for help, a gesture of request.
HANDS, pressed to the cheeks - a sign of sadness, grief. 
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