During the performance of religious rituals, believers, being in front of their chosen icon, can perform many various actions. These include, first of all, the following: placing candles, worship, application and prayer. Their implementation allows people to establish a spiritual connection between the earthly and heavenly worlds so that the Lord God can hear their used appeal, providing all kinds of help. However, it is important to understand that any shrine existing in the temple can produce extraordinary benefits only if it is consecrated in advance.

The consecration of an icon involves the performance of a church ceremony, the main participation of which is holy water and the reading of special prayers that endow the icon with the grace of the Holy Spirit. Only after all these actions, carried out by the clergy, consecrated icons in the church they will find higher power, turning from artistic images into shrines.

Story

In history Ancient Rus', the process of consecration of icons was recorded for the first time after colossal liberal reforms, which were held in Russian Orthodox churches in the mid-17th century AD. Since 1650, to receive grace from the Holy Spirit, priests began to use a rite specially designed for this procedure.

For some shrines, there are special ranks, the text of which differs from each other. This is typical for the following icons:

• Trinity;
• Christ;
• Mother of God.

The consecration procedure itself can take place at any time. But most often this set of ritual actions occurs after the morning service. And the most common time that is set aside specifically for the consecration of icons in the church is holidays and Sundays.

Purchasing icons

Some people believe that purchased items depicting the Virgin Mary or Jesus Christ are originally sacred images. And therefore, it is not at all necessary to consecrate them, since they are initially, due to their origin, sacred. However, for people who still try to stick to the old Orthodox traditions, the additional Blessing of the priest will only increase confidence in the higher power of the icon, consecrating the icon correctly according to religious canons.

Many people consecrate icons at home, first inviting a priest to their home. Those who are wary of this kind of undertaking independently read a prayer and sprinkle the new icon with holy water.

The importance of the ritual

The consecration of icons has important For Orthodox culture and religious believers in general.

It allows you to bless the artistic biblical images depicted on the canvas.

Consecrated icons become fully recognized canons of the church. In addition, the spiritual connection with God becomes strong and people are heard.

Many people also perform a consecration ceremony for the premises or after purchasing a new car. Moving to new apartment, people may be disturbed by a negative atmosphere, causing various worries. And in this case, consecration using prayer and holy water can restore the energy balance of the house, giving interior decoration warmth and also cozy atmosphere. During this church ceremony, children will be comfortable learning lessons in a consecrated room, and adults will be able to carry out their household duties.

It is best to consecrate an apartment or house on Thursday.

To perform this procedure, the first thing you need to do is light candles in the church and read the following prayer in front of them:

Wonderworker Nikolai, bless me to cleanse the apartment and drive out demonic power from it. Let it be so. Amen.

Instructions

If you bought a pattern and a set for embroidering an icon in a store, be sure to ask your parish for a blessing before starting work. You should also contact him if you created it yourself. It will check if it matches church canons. It is believed that you can work on an icon only if you master the technique of facial embroidery. Although at present there is no consensus on this issue.

Ask the priest to bless it after it is embroidered. However, be prepared for the fact that not every priest will treat you with understanding. Some of the priests believe that such icons should not be consecrated under any circumstances, since this is just fashionable kitsch. Some people believe that such work can only be done by people who have the blessing of the Patriarch. Some temples require threads and fabric to be blessed.

Start embroidering icon only when you receive a blessing for this, if you still want to consecrate it. While embroidering, observe a relaxed fast. Every time before starting work and after completing it, read a prayer. While embroidering, you should think only about good, clean, bright things. Internal torment, quarrels with loved ones, resentments, bad thoughts - all this should remain aside. Do not watch TV or listen to music under any circumstances. Your mental attitude should be in tune with what you are doing, and not with what is not related to working on the icon.

Do not do this on holidays, in the evening, or on “unclean days” (during). Best time for embroidery - post. But even then, you should not start working in the hours between washing windows and cleaning carpets. Don't rush to finish your embroidery by any given day. This kind of work does not tolerate fuss.

After you finish embroidering, contact the priest of your or another parish so that he can consecrate this icon. Be prepared for him to ask you whether you were given a blessing, whether you fasted while working, on what days to create the image. It is likely that he will consecrate your work not as icon, but as utensils (“every thing”). Don't argue with him, and accept his decision with humility.

Related article

Sources:

• how to consecrate an icon in a church

Previously, not everyone could have a hand in creating the sacred: writing books, various lives, walks, prayers. Not everyone was allowed to paint icons or embroider them. To obtain the priest’s consent, it was necessary to lead a humble lifestyle, go to all services, pray, fast, and confess. Today we will talk about what you need to do if you want to embroider an icon. Follow our step by step instructions, and we will tell you where to start this needlework so that the fabric you embroider is truly an icon, and not just a beautiful picture.

Instructions

Go to and tell the priest in detail what you want to embroider. Ask for his blessing. Most likely, the priest himself will tell you how you should behave while embroidering and what prayers you should pray. We can advise you to be sure to read “Prayer before starting work on an icon.”

Study the symbolism of icons, what colors are usually used. It is not advisable to use gray and black colors in icons. Let's talk a little about what color has what meaning in the church concept.
- Green is the living color of grass, greenery, youth, everything that comes to life.

Blue and cyan are heavenly colors that symbolize eternal peace.

White is the color of purity and simplicity. Only righteous people are depicted in this color on icons.

Red is the most popular color and is very often used on icons. This is the color of warmth, life, resurrection. But at the same time it is the color of blood and torment.

Gold - in order to feel the radiance of God, often this color of God himself.

Please note Special attention to the gestures of saints on icons. Let's describe the gestures that occur most often.
- A hand pressed to the chest, to the heart means empathy.

A hand raised up calls people to repentance.

Hands raised up - a prayer for peace.

Hands pressed to the cheeks signify grief and loss.

Hands stretched forward symbolize a prayer for help and mercy.

Now that you have definitely decided on the plot of your future icon and have read the prayer, start handicrafts.

Make a frame for your embroidery. It is more convenient to make a composite frame from a narrow and wide baguette. Assemble the inner frame, insert the embroidery into it, make sure that it is well stretched. Then insert a narrow frame over the embroidery. To avoid dust, in narrow profile You can insert glass, plexiglass or transparent plastic.

Among various types needlework, and embroidery in particular, stands apart separate species creativity - church embroidery. Many religious craftswomen embroider with thread on canvas icons, not inferior in beauty to real picturesque icons, and beautiful canvases with embroidered scenes and faces of icons, can become both a decoration for churches and a decoration for your own home. Nowadays, interest in icon embroidery is being revived, and more and more craftswomen are found who are able to recreate complex and beautiful church images on canvas. As in the case of pictorial icons, embroidered icons are created in several stages, which we will tell you about in this article.

Instructions

The basis for it is a strong frame with fabric stretched over it - just like wooden plank is the basis of the picturesque. Place the embroidery frame horizontally and do not move it during the process. Preparing the frame is the first stage of work.

The second step is to select a suitable fabric that you will stretch over the frame. The choice of canvas depends on what technique you will use, and if you are going to fill the canvas entirely with embroidery, choose linen or calico. If the embroidery will have a noticeable colored background, use silk and velvet, under which a lining will be stretched for strength.

Having stretched the canvas onto the frame and secured it well, proceed to the third stage - transfer it to the fabric that you will embroider. It can be applied directly to the fabric, or you can attach the paper with the pattern to the fabric, and then sew the contours of the pattern through it with small hand stitches, after which the paper can be removed.

On next stage work, after the design has already been outlined on the canvas, select threads for embroidery. Only silk threads are suitable for embroidering icons - silk embroidery has a beautiful shimmer and shimmers in the light, decorating it, and can vary the angle of each stitch in order to change the angle of light reflection from the embroidery.

At this point you need to start embroidering and here you will have to choose different techniques applying stitches to the fabric that are most suitable for various parts of the pattern. Use a "in" stitch for tight, straight or twisted thread to change the texture of the fabric.

When embroidering clothes and folds of fabric in the design, use a twisted thread of greater thickness, and when embroidering church images, use the thinnest silk. The “split” seam is the only one acceptable for real icon embroidery - all other seams divide the image into fragmentary stitches, and the icon must be whole and indivisible.

In church embroidery, filling the canvas with silk thread is also complemented by sewing with beads and pearls, which can be used for a rich setting icons.

On last stage cover the embroidery on the wrong side with a mixture of flour and mustard, which will stick it together and protect it from harmful effects. After this, after waiting for the paste to dry, remove the hard embroidery from the frame and place it under the glass.

Consecration among Orthodox Christians is a rite that is introduced by the Church into a person’s personal life, so that through it the blessing of God will descend on a person and his life.

Instructions

The Church sanctifies everything necessary for life through prayer and blessing. They sanctify things by sprinkling them three times with holy water, with the recitation of a special prayer: Blessed and sanctified ( thing) this sprinkling of this holy water, in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. Products are consecrated with the same prayer.

The main preparation for a thing is to understand the motive and meaning of this action. Ask the priest to explain to you the meaning of the entire ritual. Some people believe that the sanctification is necessary to keep her from getting into accidents. But in reality this is not so, sanctifying any thing, you must not forget that you yourself are being sanctified, but you must correspond.

If you invite a priest to bless an apartment, it must be clean, in the sense of tidy. There will be a need for a free table on which the priest will perform his rites. Turn off the TV and loud music.

Treat the event taking place with respect, accept the words that the priest says to you during the consecration as something very important to you. The car is consecrated near the temple, but remember that you will consecrate not only it, but yourself in it. The Church does not practice magic, and it is impossible to perform any sacred act separately from the person receiving it.

To consecrate or not to consecrate rings– it’s a purely voluntary matter. Everyone has their own attitude towards faith and different church rituals, but for those who decided to give their rings the sacrament of consecration, there is nothing complicated, especially since there are several simple ways do it. Rings are a symbol of love and devotion of people getting married, so all believers try to give this symbol some kind of divine gift.

You will need

• In order to consecrate the rings, you must, of course, have the rings themselves and visit the church. To consecrate the rings during the wedding process, it is necessary to have items provided for by the sacrament of the wedding, for example, icons, crosses, candles, and clothing appropriate for the ceremony.

Instructions

If you intend to undergo a wedding ceremony, then the ceremony itself will contain an element of consecration. In order to undergo a wedding ceremony, you must: Come to the church and sign up for a specific date for the ceremony. Usually registration is made 2-3 weeks before the event;

Before the wedding ceremony, the newlyweds are prohibited from eating, drinking, smoking and having relationships - from 12 o'clock at night, so after the official wedding celebration the day before, from 12 o'clock at night until the moment of the ceremony, all this will have to be abandoned.

The blessing of the rings is carried out during the wedding process itself and does not require additional ones. You should not carry out the ceremony of consecrating rings, following the lead of relatives, acquaintances, and to please fashion trends. Sanctification is a sacrament; it must come from the human soul. It is also necessary to keep in mind that consecration can be carried out strictly certain days, or rather, it is forbidden to carry out the ceremony on some days. These dates can be checked directly in. If you have already decided to consecrate rings, then you should take this seriously.

A homemade embroidered rug will make a nursery cozy and add elegance to a bedroom or living room. The rug can be embroidered with a cross stitch, satin stitch or tapestry stitch. But you can buy a special needle, and then your terry creation will be very similar in technique to the factory one. You can embroider whatever you like on this rug.

You will need

• - needle for carpet embroidery;
• - double-thread fabric for the base;
• - wooden slats or finished frame;
• - wallpaper nails;
• - woolen or half-woolen threads;
• - bobbin threads (preferably cotton);
• - needle;
• - crochet hook;
• - ball pen;
• - PVA glue;
• - foam sponge;
• - water.

Instructions

Select a picture. Try to keep the details large enough. If this is your first time embroidering a carpet, it is better to avoid small fragments and subtle color transitions.

Make a frame according to the size of the future rug. Small products You can also embroider on a hoop, but this is not very convenient. Cut out a rectangle or square from the fabric. It should be 5-10 centimeters larger than the future rug in each direction. The width of the allowances depends on the thickness of the slats. Stretch the fabric over the frame and secure it with wallpaper nails. Apply a design to the reverse side. It is better to do this with a ballpoint pen. Keep in mind that your working surface will be the wrong side, that is, the drawing must be translated in a mirror image.

Thread a black or dark brown wool thread through a carpet needle. This is most conveniently done using a regular bobbin thread threaded into a needle with a wide eye. Embroider the design along the outline. At the end, carefully trim the thread so that not even a small tip remains. Thread the main color thread and also sew along the outline of the image. The colored seam should go next to the black one, but closer to the center of the part, and nowhere on the right side should it intersect the stitches of the previous row. Fill the entire part with exactly the same lines, moving from the edges to the center with each seam. Embroider all the other details using this method, and then fill in the free spaces.

Secure the hinges and remove the mat from the frame. Turn your item face down. Dilute the glue with water. .Gently dip a sponge into it and lubricate the underside, leaving no free spaces. This must be done very carefully so that the glue does not leak onto the front side. Leave your creation in this position for several hours to allow the glue to dry properly.

Finish the edges. This can be done different ways. Cover it with braid, matching or contrasting strips of fabric, tie it. In the latter case, it is preferable to take the same threads and knit a row of double crochets along the contour, inserting the hook into the gaps between the fibers of the fabric.

Helpful advice

Along the edge of the carpet you can make a border with a geometric or floral pattern.

It is more convenient to start embroidering from the very small parts.

The yarn can be any, but the rug is made of wool or wool threads it will be softer and more similar to the brand name. You can use leftover wool.

Sources:

• Carpet needle embroidery technique in 2019
• needle for carpet embroidery in 2019

The tradition of consecrating houses and many things belongs to ancient times. Many believers observe it to this day. However, this ritual has its own nuances.

The consecration of things and housing is quite common and natural for Orthodox Christians. However, it should be immediately noted that this is not the acquisition of a kind of “insurance” through prayer, as many believe. This is just a request to God to bless the use of new things for the benefit of people. Here we are talking about to a greater extent about spiritual benefits rather than material ones. By consecration of something we mean reading special prayers and sprinkling with holy water. Every believer can perform this ritual independently. For the sanctification of things there is a prayer “For the sanctification of every thing.” It can be found in the prayer book. Its virtual version is here http://www.molitvoslov.com/text533.htm After reading it, you should sprinkle the item with holy water. There are special short rites of prayer for the consecration of a car and apartment. They are in the liturgical book - the missal. Some believers own their homes and cars themselves. There is nothing sinful about this. To consecrate an apartment, you can pick up a bowl of holy water, a burning church candle and, if you have one, a censer with incense. While reading the prayer, you should go around all the rooms of the house and sprinkle the corners with holy water. However, the consecration of a house by a priest is a completely different matter. To consecrate an apartment, you should come to any church and invite the priest home at a time convenient for him and you. Let this become not an ordinary matter, but a solemn event in the life of your family. It is best if all its members are present at the consecration of the house. To consecrate the car, you should drive it to church and contact the priest.

Sources:

• how to consecrate an apartment yourself

Tip 8: Which icon should you light a candle to fulfill a wish?

Among believers or people just coming to God, there is an opinion that there are some kind of “magic icons” with which you can light a candle, and the wish of the petitioner will be fulfilled immediately or after some time.

Reality or superstition?

Unfortunately, the calculation on the icon is based on a misunderstanding of the essence Christian faith, fragmentary knowledge that was once heard by someone somewhere, and even just superstitions.

Superstitions also exist in the churchyard. For example, the sacrament of unction is perceived by many as dying confirmation, and for this reason many refuse it.

In fact, there is a tradition for various needs, but it is worth making an important caveat: first of all, God, and the saints act rather in the role of helpers and intercessors. That is why the repeated phrase “... holy saint of God, pray to God for me” is so often found in the texts of prayers.

In addition, no one placed in front of an icon can be either a guarantor, much less a condition to God: “I light a candle, and for this, my desires will be fulfilled.”

It is clear that in difficult situations, you want to leave room for miracles - and they really do happen in life. But even more often, a “miracle” turns out to be completely man-made and requires, first of all, serious internal work person.

Which saints to turn to in different everyday circumstances

Nevertheless prayer appeal in difficult moments, turning to God and the saints is a living and very understandable manifestation of faith.
You can turn to anyone in prayer, and there are no restrictions: some treat the saints whose names they bear with special reverence, others venerate the righteous people known to the people.

There are also saints glorified by the Church, to whom it is customary to turn in specific life circumstances Oh.

For example, in case of illness they most often resort to the Great Martyr Panteleimon, Saint Luke of Crimea (Voino-Yasenetsky) or the Martyr Antipas - they are known for their miraculous healings that they performed during their lifetime. During the ceremony, believers pray to the martyr Tryphon, and the girls prayerfully trust their hopes for future marriage to Catherine and the noble princes Peter and Fevronia.

Some Orthodox Christians treat with particular trepidation miraculous icons, relics of the righteous and other shrines. The history of these Christian relics, as a rule, goes back hundreds of years and is associated with miracles - amazing and sometimes impossible healings, the birth of long-awaited heirs and resolutions of difficult life circumstances. That is why the appearance of famous shrines causes such a resonance, and people spend many hours in line to see them.

142 thousand people came to worship the Gifts of the Magi brought to Moscow from Athos, and the average time spent in line was about 6-8 hours.

The main thing to remember is that saints are not magicians who, upon request, should help in buying an apartment, arranging a personal life, or changing jobs. They are, first of all, friends and “paths” that can help lead a person to what is most important, that is, to God.

Icons are given only to the closest people. This is a sacred gift, full of meaning. If you are going to give an icon to a man, you need to take into account some nuances in order to choose the most suitable one for this person.

There are many options for icons that can be given to a man, so to choose, you need to know in advance the date of the recipient’s baptism, and most importantly, think about what exactly this person needs now, what kind of spiritual help he needs.

Personalized icons

Most often they give it to men. They represent an image of the saint whose name the person was named at. It is this saint who is his patron throughout his life. Such an icon can be given at any time and for almost any holiday; it is very significant. Personalized can be of any size and design. This image will protect a person; every time he turns to his patron, he will receive the necessary help and support.

Savior Not Made by Hands

Another icon that is customary to give to men is the Savior Not Made by Hands. It symbolizes Christ, because for many Christians it is he who is the image of faith and salvation of the soul. Even if a person rarely attends church, he can always turn to the icon and pray in front of it. The Savior Not Made by Hands is a special image of Christ, canonical in Rus', consolation and help to anyone in his life path.

Icon of the Patron Saint in Affairs

There is an icon of the Patron Saint in business; you can turn to it for help in difficult labor activity. It is customary for men to give this icon to support the Saints in difficult situations, because it is the man who is the breadwinner in the family. IN different areas activities have their own Patron Saints, there is no specific classification, but before purchasing such an icon, it is best to familiarize yourself with the information and find a saint whose activity is related to the activity of the man for whom the gift is intended. [box#1

Face of Saint Nicholas

One of the most famous and beloved saints, St. Nicholas, is an image that is also suitable for a man. He is a quick helper and protector of believers. It is especially important to have this icon for travelers or those people whose activities involve long journeys, no matter by land or water. It is necessary for all those who may be at risk.

When praying, Guardian Angels guide a person to the right spiritual path, they are intercessors before God and the influence of evil forces.

For a man in whose life there are frequent unforeseen circumstances, temptations and various risks, the Holy Guardian Angel is recommended. The Lord assigns a Guardian Angel to a person at baptism for protection and help on his life’s path, he takes care of the person, invisibly he is always next to him.

Almost everyone spoke about the unity of body and spirit famous philosophers, almost all psychologists say and know, but almost all doctors are silent. A person’s state of mind or mood affects his physical condition, health and, naturally, the duration and quality of his life. So that many diseases recede, and life is colored with the most bright colors, sometimes you just need to change your mental attitude.

Finding the reasons for your bad mood

When a person is plagued by a problem, it is difficult to maintain a positive attitude. To maintain harmony in the soul and change your mood, it is important to find the true cause of your worries and try to eliminate it. If your mood has worsened due to disagreements with a loved one, you need to discuss the current situation and make peace, despite different views on life, or separate if these differences make communication pointless. If the boss has reprimanded you, you need to eliminate the shortcomings or quit your job if it brings one negative emotions etc.

If you leave the problem unresolved, if you carry around a feeling of guilt, resentment or other destructive feelings for a very long time, you may well encounter psychosomatic diseases. It has long been proven that some diseases (for example, cancer or stomach ulcers) are formed precisely under the influence of a negative mental state.

External assistants

It is known that the human body has specific “happiness hormones” that are produced under certain conditions and cause positive emotions. In general, they must be produced in the body naturally, but you can speed up this process or enhance the effect.

Endorphins (the same hormones) are usually produced along with adrenaline, which, in turn, appears after physical activity. Accordingly, any sports activities, jogging, roller skating or cycling help improve your mood. To recharge yourself with positivity and vigor in the morning, it is advisable to do exercises at the beginning of each day.

Special foods also affect the production of “inner happiness,” but you shouldn’t overload on them. Otherwise, extra pounds can cause several unpleasant minutes, days or even months. But sometimes it’s very useful to improve your mood by eating a banana pie or a chocolate bar. Also useful for raising your spirit are oranges, carrots, cheese, seafood, eggs and vegetables rich in selenium (spinach, asparagus).

Each person has their own ways to improve, albeit temporarily: for some it’s watching a favorite movie, for others it’s reading a book or writing poetry, some like to take a walk in the park in moments of sadness, others like to go to a party with friends.

Inner work

The most effective methods are those that involve internal changes. Working on yourself determines long-term results, not instant joy, although this is sometimes no less important.

It is important to start every morning with positive affirmations. Programming yourself to be positive helps you really notice something good in every new day. These affirmations or statements can be very different: “Everything is fine with me,” “Today is a wonderful day,” “I am the most charming and attractive,” “Today I will see a miracle,” etc.

In moments of mental decline, you can remember bright moments in life, real funny episodes or scenes from films. It is important not to cultivate depressive thoughts within yourself, but to try to get rid of them.

Sometimes just smiling is enough to lift your mood. There is an original theory of emotions, according to which people do not smile because they find it funny, but they find it funny because they smile. Whether this is true or not, you can find out at own experience.

To overcome all destructive feelings, it is important to learn to accept and let go of a situation or a certain person. Someone someday needs to be let go. Someone has left your life - you need to accept it. For the hundredth time, thinking that you could have done things differently, coming up with probable developments, trying to change the past without a time machine is a waste of time. If you can fix something, you should try. When nothing can be fixed, there is no point in worrying. Life is actually quite simple and you need to approach it more simply.

A sense of humor is one of the most important personal qualities for an adequate perception of reality. It’s always useful to be able to laugh at yourself, joke for relief, and do something extraordinary when no one expects it.

Often, when visiting an unfamiliar temple, it can be difficult to find your way around. There are many icons in the temple, but is there among them the image that you wanted to pray in front of? Contact temple employees or parishioners for help. But if there is no one to tell you, you can take a closer look at the type of image and independently determine what kind of image it is.

Honor the event being celebrated

If on this day an event from the life of the Savior or the Mother of God, or a saint whose icon you want to approach, is celebrated, then this image is usually laid out on a lectern in the center of the temple. This icon is considered festive. If there is no separate icon of the event or saint commemorated on this day in the temple, then a menaion is placed on the lectern, i.e. monthly icon. This saint or event will be depicted on it among all the saints and events of a given month. On Sunday, the image of the Resurrection of Christ is always placed on the lectern.

Find the icon of the Virgin Mary

There are many options for depicting the Mother of God. Types of iconography of the image of the Mother of God are divided into several groups.

Type "Tenderness" - in Greek icon painting this type is called "Sweet kiss". The Virgin Mary and the baby cling to each other's faces, Christ hugs the Mother's neck with his hand. This type also includes icons where the Mother of God is depicted alone. These are the icons of the Mother of God - Tenderness (Diveevskaya), Vladimirskaya, Donskaya, Pochaevskaya, Seek the Dead, Feodorovskaya.

Type "Hodegetria" - from Greek "Guide". The Virgin Mary is depicted frontally and points with her hand at the baby sitting on her other hand. At the same time, he blesses with his hand. These are the icons of the Mother of God - Iverskaya, Kazan, Smolensk, Three-Handed.

Type "Sign" - from Greek "Praying" - the Virgin Mary with raised arms, the half-figure of Christ in a youthful appearance is located in a sphere at the chest level of the Virgin Mary. These are the icons - the Sign of Novgorod, Korchemnaya, Kursk-Root, Tsarskoye Selo.

Find an icon of a saint

To do this, you need to know who he is: venerable, martyr, healer, apostle, saint, etc. Each rank of saint has its own mandatory iconographic attributes. One of the identifying marks is clothing. The color of the martyrs' clothes is usually red, while the monks' clothes are dark shades.

The apostle-evangelists are depicted writing the Gospel, in the hands of the martyrs there is usually a cross or instruments of torment are depicted - a wheel, a sword, etc., non-silver doctors hold a vessel with medicine or a spoon, the stylites are depicted standing on a pillar.

It is advisable to know the portrait features of famous saints: thus, Nicholas the Wonderworker, Seraphim of Sarov, Panteleimon the Healer, St. George the Victorious, and the Royal Family are almost always recognizable.

You can pray and light a candle to your saint and/or several saints in front of the “All Saints” icon.

Icon for Orthodox man is a great shrine, a window to the spiritual world. Orthodox people They venerate not the material from which the image is made, and the paints, but the person depicted on the icon.

In the Christian tradition, it is customary to call painted images of great ascetics of piety holy icons. In Orthodox breviaries there is a special rite for the consecration of various icons.

Good day! Forgive me for putting “I don’t know” in the “religion” column, it’s just that in St. Petersburg I encountered very great dishonesty on the part of the clergy, which I am doing now, as my great-grandmother told my mother, and my mother told me, i.e. according to the Biblical commandments, which were told like a bedtime story. I actually have 2 questions.
1) I embroider icons with beads, or rather, only the clothes of the icons, I don’t touch the face or hands. And I make icon eggs, i.e. I try on an icon on a wooden block so that it fits, and I decorate the robe in the same way, I took this method from the master, who gave me the go-ahead and told me how everything is done, there’s just one thing - when you attach the icon to the block, you need to make small cuts, but so that the face and hands are not hurt, but is it possible to cut their clothes? And if I accidentally cut it, what should I do (besides prayers and forgiveness)? The master said: burn it right away, but my hands were shaking when I did the first work, or rather the cuts, but then burn it, but my hand won’t even raise it! It’s just that maybe this shouldn’t be done at all, but I do it? But, on the other hand, I’m not doing it for fun, but for the sake of my own interest (in handmade) and I make beauty, and not for sale, but for people close to me and dear to me! It’s just that in our city, Father didn’t even undertake to consecrate the icon and didn’t say anything, didn’t explain, but simply asked him not to waste his time with nonsense! And sometimes there is some rude, unfriendly man (an example from my family: my aunt is a believer, but, unfortunately, she lives, not debunked and not painted, just men - one cannot be reached, far away, and the other is “shabby”, says: “Get pregnant , then I’ll get married!”, well, Father, he almost sent it without explaining anything! And the other Father comes once a month, but he doesn’t have much time, but he explains everything - I can’t get to him!). It’s just that after this you understand that among the clergy there is a wolf in sheep’s clothing! And of course you begin to believe on your own, as in the old fashioned way, somewhere in a corner near the icons and lamps, putting everything not only towards your loved ones, but also into your beadwork. Basically, the essence of the question is: is it possible for me to make eggs-icons and icons themselves? And what should you do if you suddenly spoiled, not for evil, an icon?
2) Recently a very terrible incident occurred, after which neither me nor my stepfather have yet recovered! It’s just that my stepfather’s daughter was killed in the 4th month of pregnancy, everything was very vague, terribly incomprehensible, some kind of injection, in the end they didn’t even do an autopsy at the morgue, but simply gave an overdose, although how do they know, purely one injection per hand! The mother of the “named sister” is a complete alcoholic, she didn’t care, my stepfather (I call him dad, because he raised me from the age of 3, so from now on I’ll just write “dad” - I’ll write, otherwise “stepfather” “- somehow it sounds very cold!) I paid for everything, but they didn’t even perform the burial service for her (but it was clearly clear that this was a murder, such bruises on the arms and legs! Moreover, the child grew up in it, and she She took care of it with all her might, because she lost her first one because of a neighbor who poured a pot of boiling soup on her, and she really wanted this second child, because she shared it with me!)... Well, God is with everything. ! Is it just possible to have a Christian burial on the 2nd day (it’s just that the 3rd day fell on Sunday! And on Sunday, as I know, they don’t bury, but even on the second day it’s too much? The most frightening thing was at night, around 3-4 at about o'clock in the morning there is an obvious knock on the door (I spent the night in a separate room, from my father and his aunt and her husband), very clear and persistent, but somehow not like living person
, I think: “If dad’s aunt is necessary, then she will open it and come in, or one of her own!” It lasted about 5 minutes, then everything fell silent, but there were no steps, nothing, no one was walking! People simply reject the unusual, but then what was it? The next morning I asked everyone, no one got up at all that night, even to the restroom! Sorry for writing so much, this is just something that “torments” me! And what should you do before the 40th day so that your soul calms down at least a little? She just comes every night and doesn’t calm down! Just why doesn’t she come to her killer, but touches people who are really very grieving and worried about what happened?

Thank you very much in advance! I'll be waiting for your answer!
Pauline
Shlisselburg, Leningrad region.
Russia

Don't know

The need for a special rite of consecration arose only when the images themselves ceased to be “similar” in the original ancient understanding. That is, when they ceased to clearly express the holiness of the person depicted and the believers began to ask the clergy to do something to make the image holy.

The practice of sanctification arose first in the West. The ritual involved sprinkling the icon with holy water and reading a special prayer. However, the rite of consecration cannot make a sacred image out of an unsacred image. Because if this image is not an icon in its style and artistic properties— it will not become an icon through sprinkling with holy water.

This means that the only understanding of the act of consecrating an icon is to perceive consecration as the acceptance of a given image by the Church, in order to certify by this consecration that the image is worthy (has the necessary qualities) in order to be included in the liturgical life of the Church. But believers can really pray in front of this image to God and the saint, and this image will help correct prayer. At the same time, the priest must have a fairly good understanding of such issues, for which there are the disciplines “theology of the icon” or “Orthodox iconology (iconology).”

“According to this rite, which is contained in our missals, icons were not consecrated in the old days,” writes Archimandrite Zinon. It is called the rite of blessing, not consecration, and should be considered as the Church’s approval of this image, and not as some kind of sacramental act. After all, no one It will come to your mind, having bought a new Gospel, before starting to read it, it is not the substance that is venerated in the icon, but the person depicted. The inscription is necessary, as they used to say, in order for the spirit of the person praying to be established, that is, so that the person praying knows exactly who he is addressing. , because the iconography of many saints is similar."

The inscription of the name of a saint is similar to the naming of a baby. In ancient times it was done not by an icon painter, but by a bishop, thus certifying that the icon was executed canonically correctly. Now this action has been replaced by the rite of illuminating the icon, after which we have no doubt that the face of a specific saint is looking at us, to whom we can pray, which means that the work becomes an icon.

Thus, in our time, icons began to be consecrated to confirm the holiness of what is depicted. Actually, this action can be understood as evidence from the Church that the one who is inscribed is canonically correctly depicted, which means the icon is genuine. It is important to remember that before consecration the icon must be treated with the same reverence and respect as after. By consecrating any other object, we invoke the grace of the Holy Spirit. An icon is holy only because the Lord, the Mother of God or saints are depicted on it.