Color of oak wood. Larch, oak or pine - which is better

Modern technologies allow you to use wood as a frame for windows, relieving them of all the negative indicators that created inconvenience. For this reason, any type of wood can be taken as the basis. The most used in our time are: oak, larch and pine. Each of these types has its pros and cons, which determines the scope of their application and popularity. But which option is better to give preference to? Let's look at everything in as much detail as possible.

Oak is deservedly called "heavy artillery" among the elite types of wood. In addition to being different from all types high density, he is still very attractive. Any windows with oak double-glazed windows are associated with very high reliability and practicality.

When deciding to give preference to oak windows, you can get reliability, durability and very high performance. appearance. Wherein given material renowned for its resistance to impact and damage. Thanks to modern treatment solutions, maximum fire safety can be achieved and wood damage by pests can be avoided. But, oak has flaws in the form heavy weight and high cost. It is these characteristics that repel buyers.

Pine windows

Pine is the most common tree used in the woodworking industry. This type affordable, cheap and has excellent durability. Aromatic resins that are inside the wood create an atmosphere of comfort in the house. But, they are also a big disadvantage. The thing is that the resins, when the wood is heated, begin to ooze from the cracks. It's pretty ugly. They are also flammable and even special substances do not protect against this property.

Larch windows

Larch is in popularity approximately in the middle - between oak and pine. It has all the main positive characteristics, as the previous versions, and at the same time it is devoid of disadvantages. But, larch has its drawback in the form of a change in geometric shape when dried. For this reason, it is best to make windows from it from glued pieces, and not from an array.

Despite the abundance modern materials, furniture made of natural wood does not lose its leading position. Environmental friendliness, hypoallergenicity, natural unique beauty and durability of natural wood furniture are becoming especially relevant.

Among the popular types of wood for making furniture, oak and pine stand out. Oak wood is one of the most valuable and prestigious hardwood, pine is one of the traditional, but no less attractive coniferous species in terms of its properties.

Oak wood furniture has long been considered the standard of sophistication, elegance and prestige, and has been an invariable attribute of wealthy homes. Today, little has changed, and oak furniture remains one of the most sought-after, albeit expensive, options.

Among the advantages of solid oak furniture are the following:

• incredible strength and durability;
• high reliability and safety;
• the unique beauty of wood and decorative properties that allow craftsmen to create masterpieces that will adorn any interior, despite the fact that oak is mainly considered a classic of the genre.

Characteristics and properties of oak wood

Oak wood is distinguished by a number of unique characteristics, thanks to which the furniture turns out to be special, ranging from aesthetics to operational properties:

• beauty texture characterized by the presence of clear heart-shaped beams and light sapwood. Wood fibers are extremely strong, which makes processing difficult. To work with oak, highly hardened cutters are required.

• Oak refers to hard rock. Hardness is determined by the Brinell method by exposing the surface to be tested with a hardened steel ball 10 mm in diameter with a force of 100 kg. For oak, this figure is 3.7 kgf / mm2. This means that solid oak furniture is not easily scratched, bent or damaged. In any case, oak furniture is perfectly restored, which has been repeatedly proven in practice.

• With high hardness and strength oak wood is quite flexible and plastic , which has a positive effect on decorative properties. The array is malleable to various techniques decorative processing: carving, brushing for texturing and artificial aging, staining, bleaching. Even thin oak shelves can long time withstand considerable weight without irrevocably changing its shape.
• The chemical properties of oak determine it rot resistance . The massif and, accordingly, the facade of oak furniture are not practically afraid of moisture and temperature changes, which makes it possible to make furniture from solid oak not only for the kitchen, but also for the bathroom.

An interesting fact is the ability of oak wood to change color to dark purple with a green tint during prolonged direct contact with water. This is the rarest color obtained naturally. Such wood is the most expensive. However, this example clearly illustrates the high durability, reliability and stability of solid oak.

Solid pine furniture

No less popular for the manufacture of furniture wood species is pine. On the one hand, it does not belong to the elite types of wood, and therefore is considered one of the most affordable options, on the other hand, solid pine furniture is gaining more and more popularity due to the combination of properties, features and characteristics.

Features of pine wood and furniture from it

Pine wood has a characteristic soft yellow tint and a pronounced pattern, often with rustic elements, which gives it a special charm. Pine furniture fills the room with comfort, creating a special atmosphere of simplicity and naturalness. Therefore, the most suitable furniture from pine is considered for interiors in the style of country, ethno, eco, scandinavian style and their variations.

• Pine is a soft wood wood (the Brinell hardness index is 2.49 kgf / mm2), while it does not differ in high viscosity and ductility, which makes it difficult to work on bending. Therefore, furniture most often has straight lines and laconic design, which is in harmony with the spirit and character of the wood itself.

You can also see in the picture below Jank hardness of pine :

• The softness of wood causes another salient feature design and construction of furniture, namely its massiveness. Thin countertops and shelves are not able to support significant weight. Under the influence of its own weight, thin horizontal surfaces large area can gradually bend and deform under the influence of their own weight. That is why they are made thick.
• In view of such physical and aesthetic characteristics, despite the pliability pine wood to processing, it is hardly possible to meet elegant carvings on furniture. Thus, solid pine furniture is distinguished by its special style.
• The chemical properties are such that wood contains and releases into the air phytoncides that purify the air from harmful bacteria and viruses that strengthen the immune system. Pine furniture is especially recommended for dwellings where children and immunocompromised people live.

Pine furniture suitable for various premises: beds and wardrobes for bedrooms, tables, chairs, bookcases for living rooms, as kitchen furniture or hallway furniture. However, when choosing furniture for rooms with specific conditions Special attention it is worth paying attention to the presence of special wood processing with special compounds that protect the wood structure from damage, deformation and decay.

Oak or pine?

Both pine and oak furniture are unique and inimitable in their own way. Pine allows you to enjoy the best charms of natural wood, while it is inexpensive. Oak is prestigious, elegant and durable.

Which option to opt for is up to you. We offer guaranteed quality furniture- both pine and oak. We are waiting for your calls, our online store is always at your service!

If you are going to build a staircase in your house, you are faced with a choice - to make a staircase from inexpensive pine or to invest more money in the production of stairs made of oak or beech.
In this article, we will help you understand this issue.

Wood is divided into soft, inexpensive, resinous, conifers wood, and hardwood that does not contain resin and has a high density and hardness. Pine and spruce are softwoods, oak and beech are hardwoods.

Why pay more when you can save?

The answer is quite simple - soft rocks tree, such as pine, unable to withstand heavy loads on stairs as well as hardwood. Falling on the stairs of various objects, walking on it in heels, traces of the claws of animals - all this will quickly affect inexpensive wood. Considering the fact that the replacement of a staircase or its parts is a complex and expensive process - no savings!

Such complex structure, like a staircase, it is necessary to do it with the highest quality, and plan its creation, remembering that stairs are built to last. Created a staircase oak or beech, you do not have to spend time and money on its repair - such a staircase will last you a long time without losing its appearance and quality.

Specifications of wood

Quality Assurance

The Joinery Center manufactures hardwood stairs to meet all possible safety and durability requirements.

The equipment used by us for the manufacture of stairs is made in Italy, Belgium, Finland and, of course, Russia.

In the process of creating and installing stairs, we use only professional materials, such as:

• glue of the increased firmness of production of Germany;
• board grade 0-1 from Absheronsk, Krasnodar Territory;
• tinting made in Finland;
• lacquer parquet proizvodstva Germany.

We also use technologies for the production of products and installation work developed by our technologists. As part of our team the best professionals in this region.

Who do we work for

We make to order wooden stairs for private buyers, as well as actively cooperating with designers, construction companies and trade organizations on special terms.

A staircase is no less fundamental element of your home than walls or a roof. Therefore, approaching the issue of choosing its appearance and configuration, you need to take into account that it must not only fit perfectly into your interior, but also withstand many years of operation. In order for your desires in this matter to coincide with reality, it is important to initially correctly determine the material from which your stairs will be made, and with the contractor who will do everything necessary work. But first things first.

What types of wood are commonly used?

The choice of types of wood suitable for the manufacture of stairs is quite wide. This is the larch familiar to many, and the classic solid oak, and even exotic teak. Nevertheless, one should not forget that wood is a “living” material, the properties of which depend on external factors and may change over the years. That is why it is recommended to pay attention not only to its appearance, but also to what kind of product will be made from it. For example, the wood from which your great-grandmother's box was made is unlikely to last as many years if a staircase was made from it.

Therefore, it is best to immediately narrow down the choice to a few varieties that are most often used for purposes similar to yours. The most popular and reliable types of wood for the manufacture of stairs are:

• - has a rather pleasant color scheme, while its structure is rather weakly expressed. This type of wood is quite docile, so it is easy to work with, but this property also has the other side of the coin - high exposure to external factors. Therefore, it is recommended to use it for stairs that will be installed inside dry rooms;
• - has unsurpassed properties along with external attractiveness. Over the years, it darkens a little, but this is only at hand - the staircase begins to look more impressive and noble. There is only one "but" - this is high price finished product. But it will serve you for many decades, while the stairs will not deform or creak.
• - Surprisingly, the strength of this material is comparable to oak. At the same time, it is more elastic, therefore it is suitable for making carved parts, and for the steps themselves. The wood itself has a pleasant light shade and a characteristic texture;
• - the most common material in the "economy" line. The pleasant price is combined with the practicality of the material. However, wear resistance indicators are not high enough, so it would be best to use it on rarely used stairs. For example, in country house or in basements and attics.

Which type of wood is right for you?

It is impossible to unambiguously divide wood into good and bad. It is simply important to compare its characteristics with those that are important in a given situation. For example, central marching ladder luxury mansion, made of larch, will look at least strange. It will not only reduce the cost of the interior, but will not be able to serve a sufficient number of years without changing its appearance. At the same time, it is absolutely not justified to make the basement stairs of this mansion from solid oak, either for aesthetic or financial reasons.

Therefore, when choosing a material for the production of stairs, initially evaluate the characteristics of the room and its style, as well as the expected operating conditions of the finished product. And only after that start comprehensive assessment properties different varieties wood.

It is best to do this according to the following criteria:

• hardness;
• wear resistance;
• susceptibility to decay;
• color and texture;
• price.

To simplify your task, we have already prepared information for you on all the main types of wood:

The hardness of wood affects not only the ease of its processing, but also the factor of its durability. The more often you use the ladder and the longer you walk for it to serve you, the higher this indicator should be.

The wear resistance index also affects the service life. However, a compromise can always be found. For example, the most susceptible mechanical impact structural elements can be made of beech or ash, but everything else (strings, support poles, risers, etc.) can be ordered from pine. As a result, you will receive a high-quality product and at the same time save money.

The decay rate is of fundamental importance only in cases where the installation of stairs is planned in rooms with high humidity. For example, in the bath.

Color, and the difference from texture, is not a fixed value. There are many options for tinting wood, as a result of which you can achieve the desired shade. It all depends on your preferences.

The cost of wood, with rare exceptions, is directly proportional to its properties. However, again, you can always combine materials to get a better option for your budget.

What opportunities do you get by ordering a ladder from us?

As we said at the very beginning, it is important not only to decide on the material, but also on the contractor. A staircase made by inept hands can dry out and creak over time, because initially the wood was not properly prepared and processed. Fortunately, with us you are not in danger.

Why it is profitable to work with us:

• in production we use only carefully selected wood, properly prepared. Therefore, we guarantee that over time your staircase will not creak and will not lead;
• On our website you can immediately see the basic prices. We provide maximum transparency, so the final cost will not be an unpleasant surprise for you;
• we are doing individual orders, so the staircase will be adjusted to the millimeter exactly for your room;
• we offer not only standard materials and finishing options. You can show us a design project or even a photo of the product you like, and be sure that we will reproduce it exactly;
• when assembling stairs, we use only special materials based on silicone, so they do not creak;
• we provide a guarantee. 1 year for installation, 10 years for materials. You can also count on full warranty and post-warranty service.

Whatever your desires and needs, we will always find a way to make them a reality!