Rigging

Date: 2017-06-02 12:29:07
Rigging is a set of activities that are aimed at lifting all kinds of goods for their loading or unloading. Do not think that rigging is the same as loading and unloading operations, since special mechanisms and devices are used in the provision of rigging. Traditionally, rigging operations are understood as activities related to the loading or unloading of heavy or bulky goods, the configuration and weight of which do not allow this work to be done manually. The cost and terms of rigging are often determined by their complexity and the workload of companies providing such services.

Most often, this type of work involves the transportation of equipment that is used in industry. Rigging works are used not only to make life easier for loaders: loading workbenches, machine tools, conveyors and other equipment using special equipment allows you to organize the process, ensure the safety and security of equipment, and also reduce the time of work. Nowadays, professional rigging is used in almost every industry. National economy– from the food industry to the mining industry. In addition, riggers help to transport pianos and other musical instruments, safes and other goods.

Mechanisms for rigging

Rigging is a set of mechanisms, means and devices for securing and transporting goods. For professional rigging, the following equipment is used: carabiners, cables, hooks, ropes, chains, ropes and slings. In some cases, this term refers to actions that are aimed at unloading or loading various goods, while implying rigging or rigging services. By the way, it should be understood that the last two designations are not the same: rigging services also mean auxiliary operations (pre-packaging of equipment, production of pallets for transporting goods, etc.).

Today, many companies offer rigging work. Among their services, you can find operations related to the lifting and moving of goods weighing up to 150 tons, as well as the transportation of large loads throughout the country. Some even offer their clients to carry out a complex relocation of retail and industrial enterprises. Such companies dismantle and transport industrial equipment, ATMs and other bulky goods.

What is expected from companies providing rigging services

Often, special equipment is used for these purposes: manipulators, truck cranes, low loaders, trolleys, all kinds of lifts, jacks and winches. Some companies offer their customers to insure the cargo and escort. Such firms are always grateful when the customer provides them technical documentation, which allows you to create technological maps and slinging schemes, guarantees of the reliability of stairs, ceilings and places intended for fixing rigging equipment.

It is good when a company providing services for rigging, transportation and other works takes full responsibility for compliance with the rules fire safety and safety technology. This should be reflected in the concluded contracts.

Rigging works (Cargo transportation)

Rigging work

Rigging work- this is a set of measures aimed at lifting a variety of goods for the purpose of loading or unloading them. Unlike conventional loading and unloading operations, rigging services involve the use of special devices and mechanisms. Traditionally, such works are used for loading or unloading bulky or heavy goods, the weight and configuration of which makes it impossible to perform these operations manually.

One of the main areas of application of this type of work is the transportation of industrial equipment. Equipment rigging is used not only to facilitate the task of movers. Loading machines, workbenches, conveyors and other items technological lines with the use of rigging equipment contributes to a clear organization of the process, has a positive effect on the timing of the work, and also ensures the safety of expensive equipment. Today, professional equipment rigging is in demand in almost all sectors of the national economy - from the metallurgical complex to Food Industry. In addition, with the help of riggers, safes, large-sized musical instruments, commercial equipment and other goods.

Examples of rigging work can be seen

Links

The history of the development of rigging and current trends

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Rigging work is carried out to lift various loads for the purpose of their further loading, unloading, transportation, and movement. Rigging differs from ordinary loading and unloading operations in that they use special means and fixtures.

Often, such work is carried out in cases where for some reason it is difficult or impossible to manually load or unload items, goods, equipment. For example, when loading oversized goods, heavy loads, items of non-standard configuration.

The main application of rigging is in the field of movement of building materials and transportation various kinds production equipment. The use of rigging means and devices when lifting equipment greatly facilitates the work of people. But this is not the only advantage that rigging has. Thanks to special equipment, the process of loading parts complex equipment becomes well organized. In addition, it takes much less time and guarantees the safety of the equipment moved during loading and unloading.

Rigging tools, devices and mechanisms include blocks, winches, chain hoists, hoists, jacks, cables, carabiners, ropes, chains, hooks, ropes, slings, traverses, containers, cases and others.

Blocks are used to change the direction of the rope and reduce the force applied when lifting.
The winch is used to lift the load vertically and move it horizontally. Winches are manual and electric.
Chain hoists are a system of blocks and allow you to lift loads of a much larger mass than when using a single block.
Hoists are also designed for lifting loads, are a portable device and combine chain hoists and drive mechanisms (manual hoists) or electric motors (electric hoists).
Jacks are used to lift and move loads over short distances. Jacks are rack, screw and hydraulically driven. Cables, carbines, hooks, ropes are used for securing loads.
The traverse is a rigid element between the hook and the load. The load is attached not to the hook, but to the traverse.

Some loads are transported, lifted and moved in special containers equipped with loops for slinging.

A sling for securing a load is used to maintain the position of the load in space during lifting, moving, and transporting. Similar devices are successfully used for transporting lumber to makeshift sawmill, details . A sling is a part of a rope or chain made in the form of a circle or having special devices at the ends for fastening, tying or hanging a load. A sling for securing loads can be made of various materials.

For cargoes with smooth surface and weighing less than 1.5 tons, slings made of hemp or synthetic ropes are used. These slings must not be used with metal ends to avoid chafing of the rope.

Very strong and durable are steel slings for securing cargo, that is, slings made of steel rope. They can easily determine the degree of wear. But such slings are not suitable for securing loads, if at the same time the sling needs to be bent or bent at an acute angle. At reuse under such conditions, the steel slings are bent again, the wires that make up the rope break and the sling becomes unusable.

Chain slings, on the contrary, are suitable for sharp corners. In addition, unlike the two previous types, they withstand high temperatures. However, they have big weight, often do not withstand dynamic loads, it is difficult to detect defects in them.

The range of services provided modern companies, so wide that you can meet the requirements of any client. Professionals will do almost everything for you, and you just need to pay for it.

Rigging works are widespread, which can be ordered on the website http://www.takelag.su/nemnogoo-proshl-i-nast-takel-rabot.htm. But why do we need such services?

Rigging: Key Features

These are works that involve lifting a heavy load using special devices. The list of services also includes the lifting of industrial equipment.

In the process of carrying out lifting work, professionals use special tools that facilitate and speed up the work. Be sure to have equipment with which you can lift a heavier load.

Professionals with extensive experience not only carry out rigging work, but also install various equipment at enterprises. You can count on a high-quality and effective result, as specialists are responsible for their work.

Rigging is very important view activities that are useful to almost everyone modern man. If the organization moves to another building, then it is simply impossible to do without such services.

If you decide to independently carry out the installation or dismantling of equipment, then the work process can cause you a lot of difficulties. That is why it is worth trusting such work to experienced professionals.

You can get rid of many problems and questions if you order such a service. Its cost is quite affordable, and there are a lot of advantages.

Benefits of rigging

You have understood the features of such services. And now it is worth mentioning the advantages of such work:

you will receive guarantees that your cargo will remain intact after completion of work;
professionals will make an estimate, so you will know how much their work costs;
you will not deal with various problems, as the company's specialists will take care of everything;
if questions or unforeseen situations arise in the process of work, then the employees of the organization will figure it out themselves;
you can save valuable time that could have gone into these jobs.

These are the main advantages of rigging. Order such a service if necessary to get rid of many important problems.

Rigging work- a set of actions designed to lift cargo for the purpose of loading and unloading it. Assume the mandatory use of special devices and mechanisms (this is what differs from ordinary loading and unloading operations). Traditionally used to lift and move heavy or bulky loads that cannot be moved manually. Rigging is often referred to simply as rigging (ATM rigging, safe rigging, equipment rigging).
Rigging. The word has two meanings. First, it can be used as a synonym for rigging. Secondly, rigging is a set of all means, devices and mechanisms used to lift and move goods. These include all kinds of slings, cables, carabiners, hydraulic trolleys, collapsible crane installations and much more.
Rigging services. The concept is often used as a synonym for rigging. But in fact it is wider. In addition to the actual lifting and moving of goods, rigging services include various preparatory and other works - dismantling, packaging, securing in transport, transportation, etc.

Rigging, loading and unloading: general terms

Loading and unloading works- these are the actions of loading goods or things into a vehicle and unloading from it. They can be general and industrial. The latter involve lifting and lowering heavy equipment of any type (industrial, medical, banking, electrical, etc.).
Cargo- goods, item, equipment that needs to be moved. It can be relatively heavy or not heavy (from 1 kg to tens of tons). Cargoes are classified by type (ordinary, dangerous, oversized, perishable, live, heavy), by form (bulk, liquid, packaged, etc.), by mode of transportation (sea, rail, road).
Oversized- cargo exceeding allowable dimensions(the weight). This concept is very broad and is applicable only to a specific load-lifting machine. So, most of cargo equipment is designed for the following cargo dimensions - 2.45 m x 13.6 m x 3.1 m, 24 tons. Anything that exceeds these parameters will be oversized for a standard crane. For the transportation of oversized cargo, not only special vehicles, but also a number of agreements, a carefully thought-out route, sometimes police escort.

Some experts of the rigging company

Slinger- a specialist in slinging cargo for their subsequent loading (unloading) with the help of lifting mechanisms. Workers of this profile are in demand not only in rigging companies, but also in construction, warehouses, ports and railway cargo terminals. A slinger can only be a worker who has undergone special training, received a professional certificate and permission to work on loading and unloading sites.
Rigger- a specialist in lifting and moving heavy loads using special mechanisms and devices.
Loader- a worker who lifts and moves heavy and non-heavy loads. It differs from the rigger in that it uses mainly its muscular strength in work, that is, it works with its hands, without additional devices.
Appraiser- a specially trained professional who preliminarily estimates the scope of rigging and related work, and also calculates the cost of ordered services. As a rule, the appraiser travels to the place of rigging to get acquainted with the conditions for its implementation. He also discusses with the client possible ways solution of the problem, all the nuances of the order, announces the cost of services and signs the contract.
furniture maker- Furniture assembler and dismantler. He is engaged not only in the dismantling of furniture modules, but also in their preparation for transportation (packaging, etc.).
Forwarder- a specialist authorized to accompany the cargo and hand it over to the receiving party at the destination.
Packer- a trained specialist who is engaged in the packaging of transported goods. Must be well versed in the variety of packaging materials, be able to select them for a specific type of cargo, know the requirements of various items, substances, equipment for transportation conditions in order to properly pack them.

Ropes, ropes, ropes, knots

Cable- twisted or twisted rope-rope product. It can be made of artificial, natural fibers (for example, hemp) or steel. Often twisted cables are additionally braided on the outside with other materials.
Rope- a synonym for rope. Now there is no clear boundary between these concepts. Previously, in marine rigging, hemp rope with a thickness of 13 inches or more was called rope.
Rope- thin and flexible cable. There is no clear separation between textile cables and ropes.
Bay- packaging of a cable in the form of a hollow cylinder, as well as any rope tackle, rolled up in circles, figure eights, hoses.
cut down- cut out the desired piece of rope (rope) from the whole bay.
End- a cut piece of cable. It can be running (the one that is in the hands) and indigenous (the one that is attached to something). Sterts (tips) are also distinguished separately - the short ends of a thin cable.
Sling- special rope (tape) devices in one or more branches with loops, hooks, staples at the ends. Designed for securing and subsequent lifting of large loads and / or goods of complex configuration.
Autosling- automatic load-gripping mechanism for mooring and brace cargo (containers, packages) in hard-to-reach places.
Construction- a loop of a thin cable, fixed on the block, handle, tool bracket.
Hose- a free loop, a turn of a cable or rope around something.
peg- one of the loops on the tackle, which is part of the whole knot.
Kalpika- an accidental, harmful curl on the tackle, which was formed as a result of its twisting.
pile- untwisted pieces of old textile cables. Used for small temporary fixings of gear.
fight- fastening of two parallel cables between themselves or one cable to any object. For this, as a rule, use a pile or stitches.

Lifting equipment and cargo transportation

Load-lifting machine (GPM)- special equipment for lifting loads or people vertically. All such machines belong to the mechanisms of cyclic action. The most common GPM used in rigging are cranes, manipulators, hoists, hoists.
Lifting devices- a simpler type of GPM. Sometimes they are isolated in a separate group, sometimes they are considered as a type of GPM. Such devices include blocks, gates, winches, hoists, chain hoists, etc.
Lift- GPM for vertical or inclined lifting and lowering of goods or people in special load-carrying devices (cars, cabins, cages, buckets, platforms, skips, etc.). Such devices may be on the floor, move along vertical rails, or be suspended from ropes.
jib crane- a crane, the lifting body of which is suspended on a console or trolley attached to a column or truss. Depending on the position of the console, the value of the minimum and maximum departure of such a PMG changes.
Vira- “lift up” (a colloquial command used when lifting heavy loads using cranes, winches and other equipment).
Maina- “lower down” (command used by machinists crane installations and slingers when working with heavy loads).
Screw- a screw rod rotating around its longitudinal axis (the simplest example is the screw of a conventional meat grinder). Thanks to the movement of the helical edge, with the help of such a device it is possible to transport bulk cargo - load them into a car body or transfer them to another section of the loading area. Screws are part of the design of many transport and production machines.
Freight car- transport intended for the carriage of goods. It can be onboard and tented, of normal carrying capacity and heavy-duty, etc.
furniture van - freight car for moving furniture. It has a voluminous covered body with special straps for attaching furniture modules.
Puhtovoz- Heavy truck for garbage removal. The name comes from the abbreviation "pukhto" - a point for the disposal and storage of solid waste.
Consolidated transportation- simultaneous transportation of small loads of various customers in one vehicle.

Rigging services

Office moving- a set of works on organizing the transportation of all customer's office equipment. It includes sequential actions for drawing up a moving plan, disassembling furniture, describing and packing furniture, equipment, documents, loading them onto vehicles, transporting, unpacking, assembling and placing them in the new premises.
Apartment moving - complex work on the organization and implementation of the transportation of all the customer's apartment property to new housing. Like an office move, this service consists of several main stages. Upon completion of the work, all the customer's household belongings were delivered intact to the new address, unpacked, assembled and placed in the new apartment.
Furniture transportation- a service that can be provided both during a complex move, and separately from it. Includes disassembly of furniture, packaging of its components to avoid damage during further work, the actual transportation, and then unpacking, assembly and placement in the specified places.
Package- preparation of things, items, equipment for transportation to ensure their safety during loading, unloading and on the road. To pack various cargoes and even separate parts of the same disassembled cargo, use a variety of materials. They must protect objects from scratches, impacts, weathering, and sometimes even vibrations and electromagnetic radiation. The most popular packaging materials are paper and stretch film (they protect against scratches, dust and moisture), as well as bubble wrap and polyethylene foam (they do not allow breakage and damage to especially fragile items). Cardboard and wooden boxes, boxes, pallets are also often used.

Industrial rigging: some types of transported equipment

cutter- a meat grinding machine used in catering establishments and meat processing enterprises (for the manufacture of minced meat and products from it - sausages, sausages, semi-finished products, etc.). Depending on the size and performance, such equipment can weigh from 10-15 kilograms to several tons.
Injection molding machine- an injection molding machine for the processing of thermoplastic polymers (in other words, various plastics). With their help, various plastic products- from dishes, containers and toys to machine building parts. The rigging of such machines requires powerful equipment and great experience, since their weight is usually very large (from 2-3 to 100-150 tons). In addition, injection molding machines have fine-tuning modules that are easily damaged by inaccurate movements.
Frequency converter- an electrical device that changes the frequency of the source current and supplies the changed current to necessary equipment. This is precise and sensitive equipment that does not tolerate shock, strong shocks, moisture, etc. Also frequency converters can be very large and heavy (their weight ranges from one or two to several hundred kilograms).
test bench- laboratory equipment designed for testing various objects with normal or overload loads. It includes a working field (a table, a plate or fixtures for installing a device under test), subsystems for creating loads (vibration, electrical, etc.) and instrumentation. Such stands must be transported with extreme care and with mandatory accounting the type of devices included. Some of them do not tolerate shaking and vibrations, others - electromagnetic radiation etc. The rigging of such cargoes is complicated by their impressive weight and often inconvenient, oversized shape.
Main switchboard- installation for receiving and distributing electric current in separate rooms of a building. Its design includes complex and sensitive emergency automatics, meters and other fragile modules. In this case, the weight of the distribution board can reach several hundred kilograms.
Transformer- installation for converting electric current voltage without changing its frequency. Its main part is wire (tape) coils on ferromagnetic cores. Because of this design, even a small portable transformer has an impressive weight. And powerful installations for energy or distribution companies can “pull” several tons. But the rigging of transformers often requires extreme care and accuracy, since many modern models equipped with precise and sophisticated electronic modules.
Screw-cutting lathe. Production equipment for turning and processing blanks in the form of bodies of revolution (cylindrical, conical), as well as for threading, trimming and end processing, drilling, countersinking, reaming holes, etc.
Wood milling machine. It is intended for the manufacture of shaped moldings - skirting boards, panels, selection of folds, grooves, ridges, tongues, etc. It is also used to process products irregular shape according to a special template.
Metal milling machine. Used for processing flat and shaped metal surfaces and blanks various shapes- bodies of revolution, gears, geometrically irregular parts. There are also special gear hobbing machines for cutting external and internal spur gears. And single grooves, slots and grooves are hollowed out by slotting machines.
Radial drilling and vertical drilling machines. Equipment for creating and processing holes in large workpieces, threading, reaming, etc. It is used both in single-piece and serial production.
rolling machine- machine for bending materials in different planes. It can be used to give desired shape sheet steel, stainless steel, aluminum, polycarbonate.
Band saws are used for continuous cutting of products from round metal products - angles, pipes, channels, etc. All of these machines and many other types of production equipment require a professional approach to rigging and transportation. They have heavy weight (several hundred kilograms), complex mechanical parts, and sometimes precise sensitive control modules.
Industrial presses. Equipment for stamping and bending various blanks. The most common types of presses are crank and plate bending. All of them are heavy and bulky. In addition to loading and transportation, such equipment requires proper dismantling and subsequent installation in a new location with leveling.

Of course, this is not a complete list of goods, specialists working for us and devices used. Our company works with a wide variety of equipment, materials, furniture and appliances. Even if you did not find your type of cargo in the list, call us. We move any object weighing from 1 kg to 600 tons at a distance from a meter to infinity.