If you live in Khrushchev and your kitchen area is about 6 sq.m, then this article is for you, in this article we will look at how to use the area correctly and rationally. We will tell you how to place everything necessary for the hostess in a small area, and so that nothing gets in the way, but is at hand. With the correct arrangement of kitchen furniture and household appliances, as well as proper lighting of kitchen areas, you can not only free up some space, but also visually increase the area of \u200b\u200ba small kitchen in Khrushchev.
The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator, the correct placement of the refrigerator
Refrigerators are bulky and occupy 1/4 of the space in a small kitchen in Khrushchev, but there are several ways to place a refrigerator in a small Khrushchev kitchen.
The refrigerator is an important element for the kitchen, it stores everything you need and all the most delicious, it also somehow needs to be placed in a small kitchen in Khrushchev 
- Choose a non-standard size refrigerator. Nowadays, there is a huge selection of small refrigerators designed for a small kitchen.
- Buy a refrigerator with one compartment, a freezer can be purchased separately, placed in a niche. You will win a huge amount of square meters if you use this method;
- Built-in refrigerator. If you have one compartment, you can build in your refrigerator, and it will look like a continuation of the kitchen set.
- Freezer on the balcony. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then the ideal option would be to move the freezer to a balcony room, where you can easily use the freezer without any difficulty, and the kitchen will be unloaded from additional furniture.
The main task of the hostess of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to visually increase the area of \u200b\u200byour kitchen
Proper arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
It is comfortable for every housewife to be in such a kitchen, where all the necessary things for cooking will be at hand, and nothing superfluous will interfere. In order to create an interesting interior and design in a small Khrushchev kitchen, it will take a lot of effort and patience, but everything is possible if you follow the rules for creating design in Khrushchev small kitchens. Kitchens come in rectangular and square layouts; non-standard-shaped kitchens are very rare.
In order for the furniture not to “eat up” square meters in the kitchen, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary items
In small kitchens, it is necessary to properly place furniture, namely:
- choose a kitchen set with the letter “G” or “P”, it is recommended to arrange all the necessary furniture and appliances in the kitchen in this order;
- choose compact furniture, best suited for Khrushchev - built-in furniture, it will help save space;
- you can remove the doors if you have a hood in your kitchen, thereby expanding the opening.
The L-shaped arrangement of furniture in a cramped kitchen in Khrushchev is the most suitable option 
If a small kitchen has a square shape, then a U-shaped placement of a kitchen unit is more suitable. 
Built-in compact furniture - the most suitable option for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev apartment Combining a kitchen and a balcony in Khrushchev
If the kitchen in Khrushchev has access to the balcony, then due to the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony, you can increase the space in the kitchen by combining them, or use the balcony, for example, as a dining room. In addition, you can transfer to the balcony most of the household appliances that you can use on the balcony. Due to this combination of two spaces, you will visually enlarge your small kitchen.
When combining a balcony and a kitchen, you will have to insulate the balcony, put a warm floor, put plastic double-glazed windows so that it is always warm and cozy on the balcony. It will be necessary to carry out repairs on the balcony and the kitchen at the same time, since the design of these rooms must be made in the same style. Further in the photo are design options for a kitchen combined with a balcony in a small Khrushchev apartment.
How to visually increase the area in a small kitchen
To visually increase the space in a small kitchen, it is better to place the kitchen set with the letter "G" or "P", so the area is significantly won. It is better to choose furniture with hinged doors so that nothing prevents you from opening the necessary department. No need to choose a large dining table with bulky chairs.
Aesthetically in the kitchen in Khrushchev will look like a small or pull-out table with light chairs. Chairs must be chosen light, or glass, such chairs will not seem too large and will not take up much space.
Choose furniture with pull-out sections or departments, in such sections you will not only be able to store the necessary things, but also be able to use them as a work area 
Lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
To visually enlarge a cramped kitchen, you need to use as much light as possible.. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then by combining these two rooms you will get twice as much lighting.
Life hack for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - roller blinds for windows, they will save space
Choose small flat-shaped chandeliers and light colors in a small kitchen, and place small sconces above the dining table at a distance of 60 cm. To fully illuminate the work areas in a small kitchen, small spotlights are placed around the perimeter of the room.
Remember, the more light in the room, the visually the room will look larger.
Video - Budget lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
Wall and floor design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
And the floor in a small kitchen room must follow the following principles:
- choose wallpaper and flooring in light colors for the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will visually increase the space;
- if your wallpaper is white, then the floor covering must be made a tone darker, for example, a gray shade;
- choose washable wallpapers, they look perfect in a small kitchen, and the choice itself is more practical.
Below in the photo, see examples of the design of steles and floors in a kitchen with a small area in a Khrushchev apartment.
Video - Small kitchen - design ideas for Khrushchev
If you no longer have ideas for designing a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev, we suggest watching this video.
Decor in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
In a small kitchen, it is undesirable to use a large number of decor items, but if you like decorative decorations, then choose not too large:
- place flowers on the windowsill in the kitchen, let it be several small flowering plants than one large one;
- apply the same principle to the placement of paintings and photographs in the kitchen;
- paintings must be placed at different heights, this design trick visually makes the walls taller;
- curtains in a small kitchen should be light, not on the floor of light fabric.
A small kitchen in Khrushchev, with the right choice of design and furniture arrangement, turns into a very cozy and comfortable room. Follow our recommendations, then your small-sized kitchen will visually increase and look stylish and interesting.
Video - How to fit everything in the kitchen in Khrushchev
We invite you to see how you can functionally and conveniently accommodate absolutely everything - both appliances and furniture, in a very small kitchen in Khrushchev.
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Houses built since the 1950s of the last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of the construction history of the Soviet Union, they have not sunk into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments in which there is a very small kitchen in Khrushchev. Design, photos, redevelopment tips - the HomeMуHome.ru editorial staff offers ready-made solutions for the rebirth of your kitchen space wisely.
The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m 2, which does not have a free layout, but it allows you to create a rather original compact interior.
If desired, and the presence of a balcony, it is insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for workspace.
Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples
There is little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. meters? It's all about good design!
Conclusion: if you do not rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.
Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev
The direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than the U-shaped. But each solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse the arrangement of furniture in the form of the letter P.
Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photos of interiors
Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. You can’t find extra meters here, so you have to look for a way out due to the arrangement of furniture with the letter G.
Article
Often the owners of small apartments in old houses do not believe that such a small living space can be comfortable and functional. The presented photos of small kitchens in Khrushchev will help convince you that corner kitchens are able to optimize living space and create the necessary comfort.
Corner kitchen in Khrushchev style! Art Nouveau»
General requirements for furniture in a small kitchen
The standard kitchen models on sale are unlikely to help the owners of a small kitchen in Khrushchev to manage their living space with optimal utility. In order for the set to optimize a small kitchen, it must be ordered individually. To do this, you must carefully measure the room and take into account any section of the wall near which furniture can be placed.
Fashion trends in the kitchen in Khrushchev
Think carefully about what things should be stored in your kitchen, how many drawers and open shelves you need. After all, the built-in kitchen in Khrushchev, made to order, cannot be moved or moved. Specialists - designers will help you develop the most suitable interior solution for you. The following photos of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will help you find inspiration and choose exactly the photo that suits your individual case. And yet, the basic requirements for furniture for a small kitchen are the same for each specific case:
Beige corner kitchen in Khrushchev
Corner kitchen in Khrushchev in white
Art Nouveau kitchen with red cabinets and fridge
Functionality
Small spaces place special demands on furniture. One of the main ones is the ability of one or another object to perform several functions at the same time. For example, a washing machine built into a kitchen set can serve as the basis for a work surface. The window sill increased in width - a place for eating.
Functional use of the kitchen in Khrushchev, combined with the living room
Combined household appliances deserve special attention, for example, a microwave oven with a built-in toaster or an oven equipped with an electric oven. Such "smart" equipment will save enough space. Those who dream of creating a design of a really comfortable kitchen for Khrushchev need to use such modern ideas of furniture masters in 2017, which are presented in the photo below.
Functional arrangement of kitchen furniture in the kitchen with a refrigerator
These are special devices that allow you to comfortably use hard-to-reach places in the kitchen. A special mechanism allows the basket to fully slide out of the closet, exposing the cells with the necessary items.
Pull-out basket with closer
Baskets can be of any size and equipped with different attributes: cavities for small cutlery, towel holders, bottle dividers. Thus, a lot of small kitchen items are always at hand and in perfect order. Conveniently organizes hard-to-reach space in a small corner kitchen in Khrushchev, the double basket shown in the photo: the devices fastened together when the cabinet door is opened, both slide out, and one pulls the other along. Thus, the most distant corners of the headset become accessible and effectively used.
Pull-out baskets for the kitchen
This functional equipment serves to accommodate various small kitchen utensils. Here you can place jars of spices, hang potholders and towels. In addition to convenience, they perform an aesthetic role in creating the interior.
Most often they are placed on a kitchen apron or attached to the bottom of wall cabinets. Photos of the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will convince you of the effectiveness of such a technique.
Railing systems in the interior of the kitchen
This is a modern idea for comfortable placement of kitchen utensils. The name of such a shelf speaks for itself: it is able to rotate around its axis, providing access to any item. Decorating the kitchen in Khrushchev with the help of such devices, you get a comfortable and functional room.
Shelves - carousels for lower shelves
compactness
The kitchen set in Khrushchev should be small in size, but at the same time be extremely capacious and roomy. To achieve this, specially arranged boxes will help, which do not leave even a minimum of space free. Wall cabinets should be placed as close and tight as possible. But at the same time, you can’t get carried away and fill the entire space at eye level with them: this visually reduces the room.
Corner kitchen set with white fronts
Advice! Hinged facades seem lighter and the effect of free space is created if transparent or frosted glass inserts are used.
Photos of kitchen furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will convince you that even such a compact structure can hide many functions.
Corner kitchen in Khrushchev with light brown facades
The shape of the furniture should be as simple as possible, without protrusions, consoles and unnecessary details. Massive handles and complex carved patterns on furniture facades will complicate the interior. With cramped dimensions, the best option would be to choose smooth glossy surfaces that reflect light and optically expand the space. Experienced designers advise using elongated and narrow cabinets for small kitchens.
Corner kitchen set in classic design
To make the most efficient use of the kitchen space in Khrushchev, do not leave free space between the hanging cabinets and the ceiling. Thus, you increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe cabinet and get rid of the dust collection surface.
Corner kitchen in Khrushchev with yellow facades
Ergonomics
Kitchen furniture should be convenient and comfortable to use, every housewife will agree with this requirement. Conveniently and properly planned kitchen will provide an opportunity to cook with pleasure and not knowing fatigue. You will see a photo of such an ergonomic kitchen in Khrushchev below. To get a similar kitchen space, you need to correctly arrange all the items in the headset. Namely:
- Correctly position the three main components of the kitchen: stove, sink and refrigerator. These items should be at the top of the working triangle, as shown in the next photo.
- It is most advantageous to arrange drawers and cabinets, and sort all items according to their level of demand. The most frequently used accessories should be closer than those that are rarely used.
- It is rational to use the height of the countertop, sink, as well as the level at which the wall cabinets will be located.
Ergonomic placement of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev combined with a living room
To expand the space of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, choose wallpaper as in the photo: pastel colors with horizontal lines.
Design options for corner kitchens
G - shaped
The option of placing the headset with the letter G means the location of two work surfaces on adjacent walls. Thus, the kitchen space is divided into two different zones: the cooking area and the dining area. The dining space can be equipped with a folding table, which can be folded as unnecessary, freeing up significant space.
White corner kitchen in Khrushchev creates a very light atmosphere
Also, as a dining table in such cramped conditions, designers advise actively using a modified window sill. In the following photos of corner kitchens in Khrushchev, you can see how the dining area is equipped.
Window sill as a countertop in the corner kitchen
The set, located along two walls, allows you to have two work surfaces, which is never superfluous in the kitchen. Wall cabinets can be placed above both countertops. With this arrangement, all the necessary pieces of furniture and household appliances will fit in the kitchen space. A photo of a similar corner kitchen for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will help you choose the right option.
Corner kitchen with hanging cabinets
U - figurative
With this arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, cabinets are located along three walls, which makes it convenient to use all areas of the kitchen. Since, according to experts, the hostess spends the maximum time near the sink, then install it against the wall above the window. This will maximize the use of natural light. With such a layout of the kitchen, it becomes possible to arrange the maximum number of household appliances, the photo of 2017 convinces of this.
U-shaped corner kitchen in Khrushchev with light facades
Advice! If there is a need to have as many cabinets as possible and you rarely use the oven, then a rational solution would be to use a hob instead of a full-fledged stove. This option saves a lot of space.
With this arrangement of furniture, there is no room for a dining group, so the table and chairs will have to find their place in another room.
Corner white U-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev
If, nevertheless, you don’t like such design options for the space, then try organizing a studio kitchen in a one-room Khrushchev. This will require much larger capital investments and forces, but as a result, you can get an additional few square meters of usable area. In addition, such a modern arrangement is fashionable, comfortable and aesthetic. Photos of kitchen design - studios in Khrushchev will convince you of this.
U-shaped kitchen layout
Here you can visually enlarge the living space and use it more practically. You will have more opportunities for arranging kitchen furniture and organizing a dining composition. The following photos of the kitchen - studio in Khrushchev will help you realize your creative ideas.
https://youtu.be/F_2AIDJLsso
Photo gallery (51 photos)
Most of the Soviet-built apartments of the 50s and 70s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block Khrushchev houses of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up a large part of the architecture of every city in the former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their homes.
Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev
The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of the partitions in the apartment. The thoughtless destruction of some walls can lead to an emergency, therefore such actions (regardless of the ownership of housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government agencies, which must approve the change project and issue a written permit. You can learn more about the procedure for processing documents in your locality by contacting a lawyer.
It is often possible to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev by combining it with a living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the previous brick wall (if it is not load-bearing), arrange a roomy wall-rack made of drywall or wood. Changing the location of bathrooms, gas stoves, sinks, heating batteries is not allowed by communication pipes and openings that are connected in such houses into a single system.
Interior style for the "Khrushchev" kitchen
When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions that will help increase the usable area. For arranging the kitchen area in Khrushchev, modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect.
Kitchen in modern style
Contemporary, modern - this is conciseness, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky "antediluvian" stove - an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat countertop combined with a window sill or simultaneously acting as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; restrained tones of furniture, harmoniously combined with the metal surfaces of appliances; comfortable blinds.
Kitchen in classic style
Classics show impeccable taste and adherence to traditions. Such an interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noblemen or merchants: wooden sets, varnished or light milky enamel; gold and silver accents; plaster molding; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Choosing kitchen appliances to match expensive furniture is not difficult - you can buy a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator in any large store. All this will help to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.
Provence style kitchen
This style combines the simplicity of a country house with the conveniences of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in small flowers, polka dots, a calm cage). In the tiny kitchen of Khrushchev, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.
Scandinavian style kitchen
Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On a crystal-white background of walls, ceiling, furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of the Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all the inhabitants.
Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev
In order for 5-6 sq.m. your kitchen did not seem too cramped, you need to approach the choice of shades correctly. Light colors, as well as smooth mirror surfaces, will best cope with the task of optical expansion of the area.
White color
Pure snow-white tone best reflects light. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This is a good option for ceramic tiles, headsets, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertops, the space around the sink and hob, it is better to choose muted colors.
natural wood color
The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for a cozy kitchen interior in Khrushchev. Even the imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking area comfortable and sincere. Nature itself offers beautiful additions to the tree: these are grassy green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, an autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.
Yellow
This color will light up and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the rays of the sun rarely fall through its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and a bright accent. Yellow looks elegant among purple and gray interior details.
Green color
The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for designing a small kitchen in Khrushchev. You can paint the walls in this color or use it for decorative elements. With lacquered wood, orange, gray, pink and brown surfaces, it will look simply flawless.
Red color
Pastel shades
If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a gentle lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, there is a feeling of calm, harmony, purity. This is the perfect choice for a small space, giving it airiness.
It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.
Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev
In the decoration of any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to clean, and some must also withstand high mechanical loads.
Floor
The most affordable option for finishing the floor in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing and very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, large light-colored ceramic tiles are suitable (by the way, you will need quite a bit of it). A floor of small, eye-catching elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.
It is also impractical to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the gaps between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or water puddle.
Walls
Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is best to paint them with water-repellent enamel or paste over with washable vinyl wallpaper.
The most expensive, but environmentally friendly way is again ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. Light colors and almost imperceptible small patterns will help add volume to the kitchen (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sandy background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or stonework). Vertical lines on the walls will visually make the ceiling higher than it really is. And for a better reflection of light - it is worth using mirrors.
Ceiling
It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin drywall and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or saturated will reduce space). Options with stretch film, hanging beams, pvc panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.
Textile
Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are most easily removed from synthetic fabrics, so for daily use it is better to choose high-quality polyester. It looks no worse than products made of cotton or linen, moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.
From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of the furniture or walls, short veils (tulle), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.
Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev
The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.
Kitchen set
The set is made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboard with PVC film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are an ideal solution in the interior of a small kitchen.
To optimize space, it is better to buy built-in appliances first, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron covering the hood can be matched to the color of the appliances or in the style of the headset itself.
Dinner Zone
To place a full-fledged table in a 5-meter Khrushchev kitchen is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously serve as a partition. Folding furniture, wide window sills with adjustable height, folding tables can also be a good solution.
Storage systems
Before you buy or order a kitchen set, you need to consider where the dishes, small household appliances and products will be stored. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the right number of drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.
As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to the level of the ceiling and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating shelves-carousels in them. Cooking books, photographs, and souvenirs are a welcome addition to the open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration of a free wall.
Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place?
The question of where to put a large-sized refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to arrange it so that it is convenient to open the doors is a headache for most Khrushchev residents. The best way out of this situation will be the built-in model.
An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerating chamber (or even two) in a free niche under the windowsill, after removing the old cast-iron battery from there. A low refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.
Proper kitchen lighting
What certainly should not be done in a small kitchen is to hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spot lamps mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and stove.
If the soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar or the central part of the countertop.
Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo
Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas already implemented in small rooms that can be adopted and turn a dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.
If the area of your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are not distinguished by good design and large area, their main purpose is cooking.
The specifics of the Khrushchev style
During the time of Nikita Sergeevich (the end of the 50s - the first half of the 60s of the last century), houses were built with small apartments, and a lot. The Khrushchev kitchen was intended solely for cooking, but not for eating. 
Could, for example, a family with five children, living in a three-room Khrushchev, gather at a common table in such a tiny kitchenette? Of course not! And even in the morning before school, the children could not have breakfast there at the same time. But a family of 4 people fit perfectly in a five-square-meter kitchen. Of course, if the owner was smart and jack of all trades.
What should be avoided in Khrushchev's cuisine?
The interior design of the kitchen in Khrushchev implies maximum space savings and traumatic safety for those who are there. Therefore, in such premises there should not be: 
small kitchen design ideasKhrushchev
If you still decide to leave the dining table in the kitchen, then it is better if it is round or oval. You can also purchase a horizontal refrigerator, thus it can serve not only as a place to store food, but also as kitchen tables.
redevelopment
In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and the living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. As a result, you will get one large room, where the kitchen will be a place for cooking and a dining table can be placed in the living room. 
Howto make redevelopment in the apartment of the times of Khrushchev?
Before starting repairs in the Khrushchev kitchen and removing a load-bearing wall or a partition between rooms, you need to obtain special permission. Better yet, entrust this to specialists who will write permission and remove the wall for you. You must first order a project. Pleasure is not cheap. 
If you take such a step without the permission of the local authorities, then later you will still have to legalize your actions. You will have to show all the hidden work, that is, remove the wall covering, plaster up to the layer that was destroyed. So it’s better to go the direct route than the roundabout way - to make a kitchen project in Khrushchev before the start of the alterations. 
In addition, when starting to dismantle wall structures, the owner can not always determine whether this or that wall is load-bearing without the help of a specialist. And redevelopment can have disastrous consequences.
The entire working area is located along the walls and the window opening, assuming a short cooking and tea drinking. And the meal itself is transferred to the living room, increased due to the demolition of the partition. Thus, furniture and household appliances compactly occupy the kitchen space, and the kitchen, combined with the hall, is a single whole. 
One of the options is a kitchen combined with a balcony. The area increases and becomes lighter due to the balcony window. It turns out a full-fledged working area and a cozy mini-dining room. Do not forget to insulate the balcony so that you do not feel discomfort from the cold in winter. The design of the entire apartment will only benefit from such a decision.
A profitable solution is to combine the kitchen and the balcony. If there is no balcony, use another technique. Replace the door leading from the corridor to the kitchen with an arch, while trying to expand the doorway. The design of both combined rooms of apartments of such a layout should be in the same style. This will visually add volume to the created space. Visually add volume to the kitchen with an expanded doorway. 
They solve the problem by reducing the bathroom meters in favor of the kitchen. That is, the bathroom is combined with a toilet and equipped with a shower cabin, and the catering unit is increased by about 1 sq. m. An increase in the size of the kitchen is possible with a decrease in the bathroom.
The disadvantage of redevelopment is the coordination of the project with the relevant authorities and with the residents of neighboring apartments.
Kitchen design without redevelopment
The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev involves the use of a maximum of light colors, which will visually make the room more spacious. Not only furniture, but also the ceiling with curtains should be as light as possible. 
In most old houses, kitchens are square in shape with the window and doorway facing each other. This makes efficient use of space difficult. If the owners themselves cannot rationally use 5-6 square meters. m of not quite usable area, it is better to order a design project from a specialist.
Alteration of the window sill
The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this, it needs to be redone a bit, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar / table. 
By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, for this, during the repair process, you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of floor pedestals. 
Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window, you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table). 
When remodeling the window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator reaches the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new countertop and decorate them with a decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely, the window will begin to fog up, which threatens to damage the finish and the occurrence of fungus and mold.
If there is no money for a designer, use our advice
A small kitchen involves using every centimeter of space to the maximum benefit. The working surface can be arranged under the window on the window sill extended and elongated for this purpose. The window in the bathroom can be laid and the wall can be used for wall cabinets for dishes, tea, cereals and more. Cabinets should be shallow, but as high as possible. 
It is better to make a dining table folding so that it does not take away space from the hostess while cooking. To make the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev with a geyser more attractive, you can move the device directly to the sink or to the corner between the hanging cabinets to make it less noticeable in the interior.
The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas stove suggests the presence of a hood above it. After all, the space is very small, so the furniture located nearby will be constantly polluted with drops of greasy fumes. A hood will reduce such effects of cooking. In addition, she will "modernize" the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev. 
The gas stove can be replaced with a hob, under which you should arrange not an oven (if the hostess does not use it very often), but an additional cabinet for pots and pans.
The space with a refrigerator is reduced by about 0.4 square meters, which is significant for a small square. Therefore, sometimes it is taken out into the corridor. But this creates additional inconvenience for the hostess. It is better to find a place for this unit in the corner opposite the zone with the hob. Above the refrigerator, you can place a wall cabinet.
Light walls and furniture
In the perception of space, a lot depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. An unmistakable way to enlarge the Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white. 
By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including an apron, help out a lot. Indeed, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.
- If you want to fill the interior with color, combine white with one or two additional shades. Use too bright or dark tones only in accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only decrease.
- By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate them with vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, headset facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
- If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, gray-blue, pale green, pale yellow or cream.
Optical illusion finish
To visually push the walls apart, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is in a herringbone or run-up pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to "compress" the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium saturation - such coatings are easier to maintain and the area is increased. Similar principles work with wall decoration: 
- The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high) typical for Khrushchevs can be solved by gluing wallpaper in a thin vertical strip or rhombus on one or two walls.
Ideal wallpaper for a kitchen in Khrushchev with low ceilings - in a thin vertical stripe or in a rhombus 
Corner or single-row set to the ceiling
In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, the optimal corner set was single-row.
- A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is shown if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. M) or when the dining room capacity is a priority, not the working area.
However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or two-row suite. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.
No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include a few non-standard improvements in it:
Before you build a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service. 
Before you build a gas water heater into a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service
Laconic facades
Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid facades without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture. 
Mini and built-intechnique
Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out. 
Use built-in technology. For example, a small-sized dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
Replace the stove with a hob, put a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the space vacated under it. A small oven can be built into a column cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you do not often bake, you can abandon the oven altogether by shifting its functions to the microwave. 
It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken out to another room, or you can pick up a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
Avoid frilly shapes when choosing a technique design. A beautiful “chimney” hood will “eat up” all the space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.
In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format technology will help out, and, perhaps, even without compromising functionality. 
In addition to mini-equipment, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a combine, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chop meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave oven function.
All appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator - it is desirable to build. So the small kitchen will look orderly and not cluttered.
Accessories
Thinking over the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make the kitchen look elegant, beautiful, but at the same time not create a feeling of tightness, use the following techniques:
Use natural materials in your design. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture. 
Make the "apron" above the work surface the main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - at the same time, this solution will add volume and depth to the interior.
Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It is even better to completely abandon the curtains and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds that do not require additional space for their placement. 
Glass and metal surfaces, with their brilliance and play of reflections, not only visually increase the area of a small kitchen, but also bring an element of festivity, use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.
Compact and functional dining group
Only compact and functional furniture can make up a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.
Several small lamps instead of one chandelier
Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the kitchen design in Khrushchev is planned, bad light will greatly spoil its perception. 
So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows for us and “squeeze” a small kitchen even more. 
What to do? First, make sure that nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light during the day - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. 
Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or placing a sconce on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant, and the interior will become more modern. And of course, do not forget about lighting the work area with furniture lighting.
short curtains
If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly desirable to leave the window without curtains. 
In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it can be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds, or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.
Kitchen inKhrushchevwith geyser
The presence of hot water in the kitchen is hard to underestimate, and at the moment, almost all modern homes have hot water supplied by the state. But it also happens that residents have to provide hot water on their own by installing a geyser in the kitchen. 
The era of unaesthetic and bulky water heaters has passed and they have been replaced by modern models with a stylish design, and the cost of which is quite affordable for consumers. But, with all this, in the setting of a small kitchen, the presence of this unit can still cause some discomfort.
Buying the right model
At the very beginning, it is worth choosing the design of the geyser itself. Since boring and similar water heating equipment is a thing of the past, today designers in production pay great attention to their appearance. 
There are various modifications of the case and this is often enough to choose the right model for the overall look of the kitchen interior. If, as planned, the column should not be visible, then you need to give preference to more miniature options that will be easier to hide. You can see the design of the small column in the photo below. 
Naturally, the smaller the gas water heater, the less problems there will be with its disguise. But keep in mind that the smaller the column is in size, the smaller its power will be. And it may turn out that in the pursuit of an inconspicuous device, you will not get full comfort in its use and it will not meet all your needs for heating water.
Painting. If you have not met the desired model of the geyser, or if you already have it installed, then the way out will be to paint it in the color of the overall design of your miniature kitchen. A common option is to tint it to match the shade of kitchen furniture or other interior details. In this case, you need to purchase paint for metal. Due to the fact that the unit, when turned on, heats up to a certain temperature, it is required to paint with heat-resistant paints. If you do not follow this rule, there is a high probability of charring of the paint in areas with elevated temperatures. 
To color the body, after painting, apply a variety of patterns using a stencil. It would be ideal if the pattern matches the environment, for example, if this pattern echoes existing patterns on furniture. This decoration is quite possible to master on your own, besides, the use of a stencil will greatly facilitate this task for you. In the photo below, a kitchen with a harmoniously located column.
Natural adjustment to furniture. This method is quite effective, it will naturally fit the water heater into the interior design of a small kitchen. It can be installed both in the middle of two hanging cabinets, and be their final element. 
Before proceeding with the installation, you should decide what will be the leading element - a geyser or hanging kitchen cabinets. If you have already bought a kitchen set of furniture, then you should select the size of the gas unit for existing cabinets. And vice versa.
Hide in a box. There is also the option of simply hiding the water heater in one of the kitchen cabinets. This option is often resorted to when they think over the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. The only caveat in using this method of placement is compliance with fire regulations. Leave room for ventilation on the sides of the speaker. The box in which it will be located should not be airtight, nor should there be a lower and upper horizon and a back wall. 
As a result, this "shelter" should have only one door, which will close the column from prying eyes. Only in extreme cases can the lower horizon remain, but several holes must be made in it for ventilation.
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