Roof for the gazebo: independent construction of a four-slope structure. Do-it-yourself gazebo roof: project, construction, roofing Wooden roof for a metal gazebo

In the dreams of many, a summer gazebo in the garden is presented as a light open structure under a roof, under which, regardless of the weather, you can enjoy the delights of nature and clean air.

However, in order to achieve a similar effect even at the design stage, it is necessary to determine the type of structure, the shape of the roof and the roofing material, that is, how to cover the roof.

The main forms of roofs for gazebos

The simplest design for easy construction of a quadrangular shape is a shed roof. In the diagram, it is a rectangle, square or rhombus. In this case, for the installation of the coating, it is necessary to build inclined rafters.

The next type is a gable shape, and it is arranged over arbors with a rectangular plan. For a strong fastening of the finishing material, the truss system must be of a layered or hanging type. But this type of roof is not entirely successful, as it reduces the view of the area.

Above the pavilions of a complex or rectangular shape, hip roofs are constructed, which can include four slopes. Two of them are triangles, and the rest are trapezoid-shaped. For them, slanted or layered rafters are arranged. In addition, modern construction makes it possible to create a semicircular roof using flexible finishing materials. Most often, the truss system in such structures is welded metal.

A very interesting version of the gazebo can be obtained if the roof is made of a tent type. It is based on a hipped roof, in which all the slopes have the shape of a triangle. A distinctive feature of this design is the absence of a ridge, and the corners of the triangular slopes are connected in a ridge knot. And by extending the overhang of such a roof, the gazebo can perfectly protect from wind and rain. Hip and hip roofs can be built with curved ribs, which will give the building an oriental style.

Finishing material and choice of roof shape

You will need to approach the coating very carefully. Roofing material should be not only beautiful, but also practical. In this case, a wide variety of materials can be used: wood, metal, shingles, synthetic material and even straw. The practice of using one or another type depends, first of all, on the intended project and economic feasibility. Therefore, the best option in this case is a metal tile, which is not only comparable in price and quality, but also allows you to create an interesting design of the gazebo.

When building a gazebo with your own hands, a hexagonal shape with a domed roof is usually preferred, since it is quite roomy. At first glance, the construction of a roof structure on such buildings may seem quite complicated. But having thoroughly understood the process, you can independently build a gazebo with a multifaceted roof without involving professionals for this and thereby significantly reducing construction costs.

After the base and walls are built, we begin to equip the roof of the gazebo. Its construction consists of two stages. The first is the device of the truss system and the crate, the second is the installation of the coating. The fundamental point in the construction of a hexagonal roof with your own hands is its symmetry. The slopes of such a roof have the shape of an isosceles triangle. The number of rafters in the design depends on the size of the gazebo, but usually their pitch is about 1.0 ... 1.2 m.

The easiest way to build a hipped hexagonal roof is to connect six rafter legs at the top of the dome.

Do-it-yourself roofing device

The construction of the main supporting structure begins with the laying of a Mauerlat beam along the perimeter of the wall. For this, a beam with a section of 100x100 mm is suitable. It will balance the expansion forces that arise during the installation of the coating. The Mauerlat is fixed with anchors, hammering them vertically into the wall. To facilitate the process, the holes are pre-drilled with a puncher.
To connect the rafter legs with a fan, their upper ends are sawn at an angle of 60º.
For fastening the corners, holes with a diameter of 10 .. 12 mm are drilled in the upper part of the rafters.
To install the rafters, rectangular recesses are selected on the Mauerlat at the required angle.
Prepare ties. For this, steel strips 300x100 mm with a thickness of 2 ... 4 mm are used. Stepping back from the edge of 80 mm, holes of 10 ... 12 mm are drilled on them, after which they are bent in the middle at an angle of 60º.
Then prepare a piece of metal pipe Ǿ1½;, the length of which is about 200…300 mm. There should be a thread at the end.
From a steel sheet with a thickness of 2 ... 4 mm, two washers with a size of Ǿ150-200 mm should be made.
Next, we begin to connect the rafter legs in pairs with bolts using screeds, while placing washers under the nuts. In order for the design to be flexible, the nuts should not be tightened to the end.
The rafters installed in this way are connected in the center, like a tripod.
Install a temporary support column in the center and lift the structure to the top.
Then the rafter legs must be rigidly connected to the Mauerlat beam using bolts and nuts.
After the final fixation of the rafters, the auxiliary central post must be removed and the corners must be finally tightened. Instead of a rack, draw a piece of metal pipe through the center. Screw locknuts on the top and bottom of the pipe.
A crate is stuffed onto a do-it-yourself rafter system. For this, timber or boards with a thickness of 40 ... 50 mm are used. Installation of the crate begins with the lower slope. After that, it must be treated with an antiseptic solution.

Do-it-yourself covering for a gazebo made of metal tiles

Do-it-yourself installation of a metal tile on a crate in hipped roofs begins with measuring and cutting sheets. The main parameter in this case is the length from the top of the roof to the bottom edge of the crate. When cutting, it is necessary to take into account an overhang of about 40 mm. For cutting metal sheets, special chopping shears are used. If the work is done by hand at home, you can use a hacksaw or an electric saw with hard alloy teeth. It must be remembered that after trimming the edges are treated with an anti-corrosion compound.

The hipped roof is covered with your own hands, starting from top to bottom, having previously determined the center of the slope. Sheets are laid evenly, from the middle of the slope, gradually moving in different directions. It must not be overlooked that the grooves of the laid metal sheets must exactly match the subsequent ones. First, 3 ... 4 sheets are interconnected, then they are aligned and only after that they are finally fixed to the crate. Alignment of the metal tile occurs along the lower edge of the structure. They cover the hexagonal roof only with solid sheets, trying to avoid using scraps left over from other slopes.

When using self-tapping screws with sealing washers. Fixation occurs strictly in the deflection of the wave at a right angle to the planks of the crate. The fastening step averages 8 pcs. per 1 m². After the entire roof is covered, the joints of the sheets are closed with metal corners. Its inner surface can be sheathed with plastic and wood with your own hands, which will increase its soundproofing properties.

A personal plot without a gazebo is like a tree without a caterpillar ...

A rectangular gazebo with a shed roof like a terrace, the wall of the house serves as a support for the structure, which significantly reduces construction costs

Project and drawings

Before building a gazebo, you should develop its project, in which the shape and dimensions of the structure, the type of roof will be determined. According to the drawings, it is convenient to calculate the amount of materials for construction. During the design, special attention should be paid to the safety, functionality and comfort of the building.

Important: If you plan to build a barbecue gazebo, then the project must be developed based on fire safety rules.

Four-pitched roof for a gazebo, drawings of a standard design, which can always be adapted to suit your conditions

The easiest way is to take a finished project and change the design a little, for example, modify the roof and move the entrance. Below we offer you a video from the School of Repair, and I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the functionality of the building is thought out to the smallest detail, but such a garden gazebo with a shed roof would be much more practical than a flat roof proposed by the designer.

How to make a roof with your own hands

Whether it is a temporary light, seasonal construction or a permanent structure, first of all it is necessary to prepare the site, it can be laid out of paving stones, or it is better to pour the foundation. The easiest way is to make a wooden rectangular gazebo with a shed roof with your own hands.

The lower crown of the gazebo is laid out of timber, then the logs are laid, and sewn up with a grooved board - this will be the floor. Next, you need to install vertical support posts, and cut them so that one edge is higher than the other. Then make the top trim along the heads.

In order for the gazebo to serve for a long time, all wooden parts must be impregnated with antiseptics.

Building a roof

Perpendicular to the uppermost and lowermost walls, with a distance of 500-600 mm from each other, rafters are laid - a frame that helps to evenly distribute the weight of the roof on the supports and walls of the building.

Important: The design of the truss system of a shed roof depends on the location of the ceilings and supports, as well as on the span. The strength of the entire structure depends on the bending strength of the material and on the allowable deflection. If at least one condition exceeds the maximum allowable, then the cross section of the rafter leg and the number of rafters per m / p should be increased.

For strength, a cut is made at the ends of the rafters in the form of a support beam in order to “dress” the parts on top of each other. It is desirable to additionally fix and strengthen the rafters with metal corners. From above, the rafter system is sewn up with a crate, on which the roof is laid.

If there is a large distance between the support posts, then bars with a large cross section should be used for the rafters.

How to choose roofing material

When building a gazebo, the choice of roofing material is also very important. The physical and chemical properties of the coating affect the performance of the structure. So, for example, metal tiles and corrugated board have a low sound insulation threshold, even raindrops on such a roof will create noise.

Conversely, a soft roof made of bituminous material has a noise-absorbing effect. Flexible tiles are lightweight and very easy to install, so it is easy for her to cover the roof with her own hands, including complex-shaped structures. A huge range of shapes and colors opens up wide horizons for the design of arbors. But the material does not tolerate point mechanical loads, even a fallen icicle can damage such a roof.

Advice: If it is planned to place a stove or barbecue inside, then it is better to make the roof of their fire-resistant materials, and it is also necessary to provide a chimney.

How to cover the roof of the gazebo also depends on the shape of the structure. For domed and shed roofs, polycarbonate is the best solution. This material has high strength, withstands large temperature deltas, is very light, has low thermal conductivity, and blocks UV rays. A huge color palette allows you to choose polycarbonate for any design solution, it blends perfectly with many building materials, is easy to install, but flammable, so it is not recommended to lay it on the roofs of gazebos in which a barbecue or stove will be installed.

Polycarbonate roof on a wooden original gazebo

Ondulin roofing is no less popular than polycarbonate. This is an environmentally friendly, lightweight and very practical bituminous material of the new generation. The undeniable advantage of ondulin is its strength and ease of installation. Over time, this material becomes overgrown with moss, which, on the one hand, only adds zest to the gazebo, it organically fits into the natural landscape, but on the other hand, the vegetation destroys the roof, so it is necessary to clean the roof from time to time.

For large gazebos with solid walls and foundations, tiled roofs are best suited. Aesthetics, reliability and durability of this material does not need advertising. Although this is a financially expensive way to equip a gazebo, the end result is worth it.

If the question is how to cover a gazebo made of wood, then it is better to give preference to eco-friendly materials, they will not only reliably protect the building from precipitation, but also give it originality

An eco-friendly, practical and very original version of the roof - covering the roof with shingles, wooden planks, like shingles, about 20 mm thick. The roof covered with thatch or thatch looks no less colorful.

Straw and reed are reliable roofing materials that have proven themselves over time

It is well known in the architectural world that a hipped roof differs from other types in that it gives volume, a complete image, a sense of monumentality to any structure or building. This is what gazebos usually lack so much, especially if you do not raise them on massive foundations and do not build capital walls!

Whereas the usual shed and gable roof look a little sparse, monotonous on such small architectural forms. And therefore, if you really want to build something that will please the eye later, believe me: a hipped roof for a gazebo is ideal!

Compare for starters two options for the most popular gazebos - with a gable and four-slope roof:

Hipped roof: perfect geometric shapes

To get started, look at this simplified version of the hipped roof, which is great for small arbors with light roofing:

And for the smallest arbors, and at all this:

But, if there is a lot of snow in your area and you are worried whether such a roof will withstand all the hardships, then it is better to give preference to the classic tent rafter system.

So, let's decide how to build a standard hipped roof on a gazebo. We start from the fact that the frame of the gazebo house is already ready for you:

Step 1. Stretch the cord between the corner posts and determine the center of the gazebo.
Step 2 Install a long board right in this center, you can even sew it along the length, and fix it in any convenient way. You don't need to pull too hard, it's just a guideline.
Step 3. Next, stretch the cords from the top center of the B-pillar to the corners - this will visually determine where your diagonal rafters will be.
Step 4. Now install the rafters themselves, preferably hanging, with a raised puff. To make them, take boards 150 by 50 and stock up on a pair of templates from bars 50 by 50 meters and up to 2 meters and 25 centimeters long.
Step 5. We proceed to install the second pair of diagonal rafters. At the same time, you can remove the temporary stand if it interferes, or at least move it. The main thing is not to move the center on which all the rafters rest.
Step 6. Next, install the third and fourth pair between the diagonal rafters. Check all the time with the template for correct markup and installation.
Step 7. Now we mark and install the sprigs. On each side you need to attach the boards with short bars.
Step 8. Mark the length of their extension on the diagonal rafters, for example, 40 centimeters, and pull the marking cord.
Step 9. You need to cut all the rafters according to the markup, and you can cut off the ends of the rafters both vertically and horizontally, and even at a right angle - as you want and as aesthetics will require.
Step 10. Now, between the pairs of diagonal rafters, fix the puffs from the boards 150 by 50 millimeters, and cut off all the excess.
Step 11. Next, install the puffs between the other rafters, but place them already above or below the installed ones. But there is no need to install puffs between the sprigs.
Step 12 Nail a windboard to the ends of the rafters and cover the roof with OSB sheets or plywood, or install any other crate under the membrane roof.
Step 13. If you get too large spans between the poles (for example, more than 2 meters), then put jibs or build a skirt from a picket fence, which is quite fashionable today.

We have prepared for you a step-by-step illustration of how to make such truss elements:

The main thing is now to connect them correctly in the roof ridge so that the center remains the same and does not move a millimeter:

Moreover, the hipped roof itself does not have to be made so steep - for a low-snow area, a sloping roof is quite acceptable:

And for strength and a special decorative effect, you can connect the rafters with short bars:

Another interesting point: you can build a hipped roof not only from wood. On the contrary, metal rafters will last much longer and are convenient to use for heavy natural tiles:

By the way, in a hipped roof specifically for a gazebo, which does not have as strict requirements as for a residential building, the rafters do not have to be placed only vertically:

Original, isn't it? And the roofing itself on such rafters holds well, because they turn out to be transverse to it. Everything ingenious is simple!

Here is a wonderful video tutorial on how to properly build a hipped roof for a gazebo:

A hipped roof can still be spire-shaped, when its triangular shapes are connected at one point at an acute angle. Such a roof is necessary if the construction of turrets is envisaged. But in itself this is a rather bright architectural solution!

Needless to say, such roofs are ideal for heavy snowfalls, of which they simply do not linger. And even the most simple and unpretentious gazebo under them looks amazing, but get ready for additional costs for the truss system and roofing.

Chinese roof: edges curved to the sky

A more complex shape of a hipped roof – this is Chinese. In fact, such a roof also has only four slopes, but at the same time the corners are bent upwards, which makes it much more difficult to build such a gazebo. But by itself it is in any garden – a true architectural masterpiece.

The edges of such a roof are effectively raised, which gives the gazebo a special elegance in an oriental style. To build such an arbor, you will need not standard rafters, but a post-and-beam structure. You will be interested to know what such a system is in China and Japan – main. After all, it is designed, first of all, to withstand the seismic activity of these areas. But this does not mean that you should build such a gazebo exclusively according to strict rules, especially since we are not talking about a residential building.

From roofing it is better to use natural tiles, and in the form of a cylinder. And the cornices will be the largest and largest. Why is the tile only of this shape? The fact is that only such tiles you can fix on the corner joints. If you want to give a Chinese flavor to such a roof, you can additionally use special figurine profiles with oriental images. The ridge of such a roof is built according to the same principle, or it is replaced with special oriental elements (they can be purchased at any store) that come with ceramic clips.

As a result, you will get such a horned design – this is just the most striking distinguishing feature of the roof in the oriental style. Your main task – distribute the considerable weight of such cornices and the total mass of the roof to make the gazebo stable:

So let's move on to practice. Draw on a piece of paper the future configuration of the gazebo roof. To make it, you will need boards and plywood:

Step 1. Align the vertical support and check its level. Its length should be equal to the width of the truss structure, while the support itself – be strictly centered.
Step 2. Fix the support and attach another board to it so that its end is in the middle of the support beam and just touches the top point.
Step 3 Again, take another board and connect the middle of the previous beam and the extreme point of the support beam. The technology is quite simple actually.
Step 4 Install all other roof trusses according to the same principles. It is important that the gap between the trusses is from 50 to 70 centimeters.
Step 5. Now mount the plywood and make cuts on it three quarters of the thickness so that the sheets fit more tightly.

It will be even easier for you to install modern flexible shingles on such a roof, which will also look quite elegant.

Hip roof: foreign classics

According to building codes, rafters should be installed on hip roofs, which are directed to the corners of the walls. These rafter legs are called diagonal, or oblique. The diagonal rafters themselves are longer than the usual ones, and shortened rafters, which are called rafters, are still stuffed on them.

It is the rafters that carry the load one and a half times more than ordinary ones. Therefore, the length of the diagonal rafters is always greater than the length of the boards, and such rafters also make them paired.

It is the pairing of slanted rafter legs that solves such problems as the ability to carry an increased load, the possibility of using a long uncut beam and the use of parts of a certain size. Moreover, the double rafters at the same time also allow the use of the same boards for their device as for conventional rafters. In other words, boards of the same height for the manufacture of rafters simplify the design solutions for roof nodes. What's important about building a gazebo is if you've undertaken it all yourself!

Here is a version of the simplest hip roof, with a simple but strong truss system that anyone can handle without any previous building experience:

As you probably noticed from the step-by-step photographs, the side rafter legs are tightened between each other with crossbars - for special strength and reliability. It will be convenient for you to attach internal lamps for the gazebo to such puffs or decorate them with some fashionable stylish elements.

According to the same scheme, a sufficiently strong and reliable hip roof is obtained for large gazebos:

Even the simplest hip roof looks very unusual and original on the gazebo, but with rounded corners:

But keep in mind that the larger the roof you need to build on the gazebo, the more rafters it will have and the more complex its structure will be. For example, here is a standard and proven option that you can even take as a blueprint:

But sometimes you have to resort to more complex options:

See how chic the most standard hip roof looks on a glazed gazebo - this is a real little house!

By choosing the length of the ridge during the design process (which is only possible with a hipped roof), you completely change the appearance of the roof and its design. Here is an example of a short ridge, which makes the roof seem more massive, solid:

Another interesting video of the construction of such gazebos, where each step is perfectly shown:

Danish roof: home-like comfort in architecture

If you want to build a beautiful and reliable Danish roof, otherwise called a half-hip roof, use this technology:

Choosing the right roofing material

In principle, almost all roofing materials are suitable for a gazebo with a hipped roof of any kind, but soft roofing and modern tiles look the most impressive.

Soft roof: stylish and effective

In fact, bituminous tiles are flexible plates made of fiberglass or techno-fiberglass, which are specially impregnated with modified bitumen. From above they are directed or rolled with a mineral colored dressing - granulate. And the bottom is covered with self-adhesive concrete. Such a coating has a huge selection of colors, and with the help of it it is easy to achieve the desired aesthetic effect.

On a hipped roof, flexible tiles look even better than on a gable roof. The only negative for installation is that a continuous crate is needed here, because. tile is flexible, it needs a base. Therefore, the installation of the hipped roof itself will be a little more difficult for you than if you preferred a different coating.

As you understand, it is convenient to cut such sheet material into different shapes. And therefore the roof covered with it turns out the most unimaginable design and shades. Moreover, modern manufacturers even offer entire collections made in different historical or architectural styles. Thanks to colored sprinkles, such a roof can be given any shade, emphasizing nobility or, conversely, modernity. Here is the most popular cut:

Here's what kind of crate you need to cover the roof with modern shingles:

Bituminous tiles easily withstand constant temperature fluctuations in Russian latitudes, fungus and mold do not like it, and they serve from 20 to 50 years.

Its only annoying disadvantages are an unpleasant smell and harmful substances released during heat, the ability of such tiles to melt in especially harsh conditions, and granules that sometimes come off incoming pieces of ice and damage gutters. Well, if you consider the affordability of such roofing, this option has the right to life, despite all its shortcomings.

Tiling: for the most beautiful arbors

Despite its history, ceramic tiles are still considered an elite type of roofing. And today it has as many as 14 species! Can you imagine how huge your choice of design and architectural styles is?

Modern ceramic tiles are now available in flat, basic, and nunk-munn shapes. But cement-sand is usually only in the form of a double Roman and S-shaped. When choosing a specific form of tiles for a four-pitched roof, you are guided by the following principle: the more complex the architecture of the roof, the better the roof itself will look with the ancient form of tiles. This is a beaver tail, Roman, S-shaped and the like. The choice is pleasing to the eye!

The only drawback of tiles for the roof of the gazebo is a lot of weight, 50-60 kg per square meter, which requires a reliable rafter system. Also, the tile will cost a little more than other materials, and during the installation process it will turn out to be quite fragile. But the four-pitched roof of the gazebo with such a coating itself looks incredibly beautiful, and lasts up to 60-80 years!

But, given that the hipped roof itself is a complex but stable structure that evenly transfers the load to the foundation of the gazebo, ceramic tiles are just perfect for it. Similar to it is also cement-sand tiles, which are a little lighter - only 40 kg per square meter, but also serve for a long time.

See how easy the process is:

But modern polymer-sand tiles are also resistant to temperature extremes, ultraviolet radiation and retain their beautiful color for a long time. It already weighs much less - only 20-25 kg per square meter.

Finally, we will give you good advice: the smaller the details of the roofing, the more spectacular they will look on the very roof of the gazebo!

Many owners of private houses equip a place for summer holidays on their site. To enjoy the cool wind on a hot day, you will need to build a cozy and roomy gazebo. In order for it to reliably protect the hosts and guests from precipitation and the sun, it is worth taking care of the correct implementation of the roof. In most cases, choose a gable option. However, a more aesthetic appearance can be achieved by building a hipped roof for.

To build a solid and stable structure, you should adhere to the drawings and follow the recommendations of experienced builders. Such a roof will be an excellent solution for square and rectangular gazebos. In the first case, it can be covered with an isosceles hipped roof.

Design stages

It is quite simple to erect a hipped roof. However, there are several features of the work that are worth considering. First you need to choose the type of construction.

Four-pitched roofs are divided into the following varieties:

Hip - a roof that has two slopes of a triangular shape.
Semi-hip - has a triangle on top and trapezium on the sides. The design is distinguished by many broken planes.
Tent - has four triangular slopes. They all converge at one point, located at the very top of the structure. As a result of the construction of the roof, a four-sided pyramid is obtained. The basis of such a roof is a square.

After the appropriate option has been selected. It is worth starting the design of the roof.

Execution of the drawing

After the design is selected, you should draw a general drawing of the future gazebo. In order for the diagram to be drawn up correctly, it is necessary to calculate the loads acting on the rafters.

The main forces acting on the truss system:

weight of the roof covering;
the weight of the entire roofing pie;
wind action;
rainfall loads.

In the drawing, it is worth considering the mass of the frame, which is used in construction. Also, in the calculations, the weight of all workers who will carry out the installation while on the roof is calculated. Also in the drawing, the angle of inclination of the slopes is noted. When calculating, the main attention is paid to the mass of the roofing that is selected for installation.

Important! Only after the angles of inclination are selected, you can proceed with the installation of the truss system.

When creating it, take into account:

The cross section of the bars, their length and weight. Also, do not forget about the struts and puffs.
Dimensions of each roof element;
The location of all elements of the future design.

Calculations should be done by an experienced person. If errors occur, the design may not withstand the loads during operation.

Advantages

A four-pitched roof is much more expensive and more difficult to install than a gable roof, but it has a number of undeniable advantages that you should pay attention to:

more effective protection from rain - provided by a large number of slopes;
large overhangs are able to retain the heat that has accumulated during the summer day longer - this is especially important for long evening gatherings;
the slopes of the hip roof are able to effectively protect the people under it from the sun's rays;
the rigidity and strength of the structure allows you to forget about the frequent maintenance of the gazebo roof - even snow removal is much easier;
you can build a hipped roof with your own hands - 1-2 people will be needed for work.

Also, a significant advantage of the implementation of such a roof is the availability of materials from which it can be built.

Preparation of materials

In the process of building a hipped roof, you will need to purchase wood for the rafters, waterproofing film, roofing material and fasteners. Specific materials to be prepared:

A beam of 100x100 mm is used for Mauerlat. You should choose the most even bar. The same bars will be needed for puffs and supports.
Boards 50x150 mm are chosen for rafter legs. It should be borne in mind that rafters located diagonally are larger than ordinary ones. For this reason, you can choose boards twice as thick.
Unedged board 30x100 mm for the crate. Since the roofing will cover it, boards of the second and third grades can be used.
Reiki 30x30 mm - a counter-lattice is made from them.
Cornice and wind boards.

Since the tree can be exposed to decay and bacteria, the boards should be protected with special impregnations. Thanks to antiseptic treatment, each wooden element of the roof will last for several decades. Also, the tree should be treated with fire retardants to protect it from high temperatures - in case the gazebo is equipped with a barbecue.

Roofing

The hipped roof of the gazebo can be based on both brick and wooden walls. Also, a frame specially made for this can be placed under the roof. With reliable and durable walls, the construction of a roof can be compared to the roofing of a residential building.

When choosing wooden supports, its installation should be done with the utmost care. First you need to check the verticality of each support. This will require a level. From below, all the supports should be tied - this will increase the strength of the frame as a whole.

The upper lintels are also used as strapping, the ends of which are connected using diagonal bars. With this reinforcement, the structure will acquire maximum stability.

truss system

After the racks are made, the truss system is constructed. A beam is placed on the supports, and then diagonal rafters are attached to it. They go to all corners of the gazebo. It is on them that the entire roof will rest. Due to the rafters, all slopes are formed.

You should choose the length of the overhangs. If it is necessary to increase it, the rafters should be increased with the help of overhead boards.
Install intermediate rafter boards.
After that, the rafters are covered with waterproofing to ensure maximum protection of the frame from water.

There are several ways to mount the crate - before or after waterproofing. In the case when a hipped roof is chosen, the installation will be slightly different. After connecting the support posts with diagonal bars at the point of their convergence, they are attached to each other with metal plates.

This is where the pole is being installed. The longer it is, the higher the roof will be. After the pillar and the upper corners of the frame of the gazebo are connected with rafters. They should protrude beyond the edges of the outer supports - to protect the gazebo from precipitation.

Roof

Roofs of a hipped design can be covered with almost any material. It is worth choosing the most reliable, and durable, so that it lasts more than one year. Common options:

ondulin - the lightest material;
ordinary slate - for it you will need bars of a larger section;
metal profile - it is worth considering that during rain it will make a lot of noise.

The design of a hipped roof for a gazebo is not very complicated. When performing work, it is necessary to correctly calculate all the loads on the truss system. It is within the power of anyone. However, with a large area of \u200b\u200bthe gazebo, it is better to entrust the verification of the drawing to a professional.

Regardless of what kind of personal plot you have - a cottage, a private house or a summer house, it must be equipped in such a way that you and your relatives and friends come with pleasure for the whole summer or just relax on holidays or weekends. There is no desire to sit in stuffy rooms, this is exactly what you need a cozy gazebo on the site, which can also protect you from any weather disasters at the right time.

For the construction of such a corner, you can invite specialists, but it is much more pleasant when the walls and roof for the gazebo are built with your own hands. After all, in this case, you can save money and get pleasure from work.

Advantages

They can be built anywhere on the site.
They do not need foundations, as they are made of lightweight structures.
You can use any building material you like.
Their design, as well as the building area, is not limited in any way.
The built gazebo can be harmoniously entered into any landscape of the site.

Preparatory work during construction

The choice of the location of the building on the site.
Development of a project by which you can determine the size of the future structure and calculate the required amount of building materials for its construction.
Acquisition of necessary tools and building materials.

During the construction of the gazebo, the most attention is paid to the roof. And it is not so important whether it is built independently or with the involvement of labor, here, the main thing is that it then be durable, reliable and beautiful during operation.

The choice is quite large, it can have a variety of shapes: convex, concave, domed, tower, single-tier, two-tier, three-tier, in the form of a truncated sphere and pyramid, as well as one-slope, two-slope, four-slope and six-slope.

Consider the most common types of roofs:

Shed - the simplest design, which is used for quadrangular arbors (rectangle, square or rhombus). Roofing material is laid on layered rafters.

Gable - used for rectangular structures, and the rafters are used both hanging and layered. It is not very successful, since with this form the overview of the area is significantly reduced.

Also, for square and rectangular arbors, semicircular roofs are used, the rafter grille is welded metal.
Four-slope - it is also called hip, two slopes have the shape of a trapezoid, and two - triangles. For such roofs, slanted and layered rafters are used.

A very interesting hipped roof is also a four-pitched roof, all the slopes are in the form of triangles. There is no ridge here, and all the triangles of the slopes converge into the so-called ridge knot. Roof rafters and rafters are used for roofing. If you make a sufficient overhang, then this form will perfectly protect from rain and wind. Such roofs, as well as hip roofs, can be constructed in the form of curved ribs, which make them similar to oriental styles.

Round - no less interesting option. If the slope is made large, then the gazebo will have a conical shape, and if the slope angle is small, then the shape will be helmet-shaped. With this design, rafters and a circular crate are used.

Material selection

It is no less careful to approach the choice of building roofing material, which should have excellent soundproofing characteristics. After all, you will not feel very comfortable in the gazebo when the rain hits hard on the roof, which is covered with metal tiles or profiled sheets.

Currently, the roof of the gazebo is very often covered with polycarbonate, which has an advantage over other building materials:

very durable building material;
easy to mount, which allows you to create a coating of any complexity;
good thermal insulation properties;
easily tolerates temperature changes;
low price;
lets the sun's rays through freely, but protects from ultraviolet radiation.

The main disadvantage of polycarbonate is its flammability, so it is better not to arrange barbecues and barbecues in such gazebos.

In this case, it is better to give preference to building materials such as tiles or slate, which have excellent fireproof characteristics. Of course, you can cover it with metal tiles, but a soundproofing layer must be laid under it.

Such roofing material as bituminous shingles of various colors and configurations is quite interesting. They cover the roof of any style. The crate for shingles is made solid. Recently, natural roofs made of reed or straw have become fashionable.

So, how and what your gazebo roof will be covered with - it mainly depends on your financial resources and preferences.