Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten combined type No. 169" Orenburg LESSON SUMMARY IN A SECONDARY GROUP "MY HOME IS NATURE" Prepared by: Educator of the 1st qualification category Tomina E.V. 2015 Goal: to form an emotional positive attitude towards the surrounding world and nature. Objectives: Educational area - “Cognitive development” - Let children understand that nature is ours common Home, expand children’s knowledge about nature, continue to form an understanding of the role of nature in human life. - Develop mental processes: visual and auditory perception, memory, attention. Educational area - “Socio-communicative development” - Coordinate your actions with the actions of your peers. - Teach children to listen carefully to the task and carry it out diligently. - Bring joy to children and arouse interest. Educational area - “Speech development” - Enrich and activate vocabulary on the topic. -Practice your ability to give answers. Educational area – “Artistic and aesthetic development” - Development of perception of works of art (musical) Educational area – “Physical development” - Develop coordination of movements. Integration of types of children's activities: communicative, cognitive, motor, musical and artistic activities. Form of activity: joint activity of adults and children. Materials and equipment: Drawings of an ordinary house and a “house-nature”, layout globe with traces, a twig for Lesovichka, “garbage”, paper for each child cut out in the shape of a circle for posters, felt-tip pens, “Nature’s Complaint Book”, easels, audio device, audio recording “Sounds of the Forest” Preliminary work: asking riddles, reading fiction, conversations. Progress of the lesson. (Children enter the group listening to the audio recording “Sounds of the Forest” and sit on the carpet.) The teacher reads the poem: Our home is our home, our common home is the Earth, where you and I live! We can’t count all the miracles, They have one name: Forests and mountains and seas Everything is called earth! Educator: Guys, look, what is this? (Children's answers.) That's right, this is our land. Our land is our common home. What do you guys think we are leaving on our planet Earth? These are the traces that remain on the earth after you. Even if you don't see them, the earth remembers them. And every person living on this planet leaves their mark. Look at the footprints you see on the ground. (Children's answers.) That's right, big, small, clean, dirty. Educator: Today we will talk about what kind of mark we should leave on earth. If nature is a common home, then each of you has your own home. And everyone tries to maintain cleanliness and order in their home. Educator: Listen: I love to run barefoot, splashing puddles, and leaving footprints later. But the sun dries the earth. I will trace My footprints on the asphalt with crayons. But the wind will bring clouds and wash them away with rain. Or maybe I should ask for some paint and, after carrying my sandals, leave it on the road so that everyone knows about it? And in response to me: The earth is your home. You shouldn’t spread dirt in it.” Educator: Children, what conclusion can you draw? (Children's answers.) That's right, you can't spread dirt not only in your home, but also in nature. The earth is the common home of man. All the people in the world are one big family. And everyone is trying to do something for her, some succeed, some don’t. Nature has made sure that the Earth is always “in order.” Guys, name what natural phenomena you know. (Children's answers.) That's right, wind, rain, snow, sun. Think about how these various natural phenomena help the Earth look like this? For example, something like this a natural phenomenon how does the wind help? (Children's answers.) Yes. The wind brings coolness and purifies the air. What does rain give? (Children's answers.) Rain nourishes plants and provides moisture. Educator: How does snow help the Earth? (Children's answers.) That's right, it insulates the earth, covers it like a blanket, gives warmth, insulates the trees so that their roots do not freeze. How does the sun help the Earth look this way? (Children's answers.) The sun gives light to all living things. But the sun not only shines, what else does it do? That's right, heat comes from the sun, it warms. Guys, each of you lives in a house with walls, but as soon as we leave the threshold of our house, we find ourselves in another house. Listen, guys: Like a roof over the earth, Blue skies. And under the blue roof are Mountains, rivers and forests, And meadows and flowers, and, of course, you and me. So, what kind of house do we find ourselves in? Right in the house - nature. Look, guys, at these drawings of an ordinary house and a house of nature, let's compare these houses. (Pictures.) Why is there light in our house? (From a lamp.) What can be compared to a lamp in nature? (The sun.) But the sun not only warms, which means it can be compared with what else?... with a stove, a battery. It rains in nature, but in our house what resembles rain? (Shower.) There is wind in nature, but in the house? (Fan.) There is a floor in the house, but in nature? (Earth.) We have a carpet on the floor, but what about the ground? (Grass grows.) B an ordinary house there are stone and wooden walls, and in the house of nature? (Mountains and trees.) We have a flame burning on gas stove, but in nature where does fire come from? (Erupts from the volcano.) Snow falls in nature, ice accumulates on high mountains, but in his ordinary home a person learned to make snow, where? (In the refrigerator.) What animals live in nature? (Wild.) In an ordinary house? (Domestic) In nature wild plants, and in the house? (indoor plants) Guys, why did the artist leave part of the drawing unpainted in both houses? What is this? (Air.) Why do we need air, what will happen if there is no air? (Children's answers.) Educator: Let's do a little experiment and find out what will happen if air does not enter our body. Cover your nose with your hand. Can you breathe? Why? We need air, without it we cannot live. Tell me, please, who else needs air, who else cannot live without air? (Animals, birds.) And now we will rest and play a little. Physical education minute: Hands raised and waved at the trees in the forest. Elbows bent, hands shaken. The wind knocks down the dew. Let's wave our hands smoothly. Birds are flying towards us. We'll show them as they sit down. We'll fold the wings back. There is a knock on the door, Lesovichok comes in, sad and upset. Educator: Hello, Lesovichok, what happened to you? Lesovichok: I visited my domain, everywhere in the forest I heard plaintive voices, plants, animals. I wrote down all the complaints in the Complaint Book of Nature. Guys, do you want to know who is complaining about what? The tree complains, here is its complaint: “I feel empty and lonely in the forest, I’m left all alone. But once upon a time there grew Christmas trees around me - beautiful ones, but under New Year Cruel people with axes appeared in the forest and cut them down to the very roots.” Educator: Is it possible to cut down Christmas trees? (Answers.) Guys, let’s do a good deed, draw posters about caring for living spruce trees and hang them in different places so that people can see. Guys, now let’s start drawing, and don’t forget to cross out the Christmas tree with a red line, what do you think the red line means? Children: no, alarm. (There is paper in the form of a circle on the tables, children draw Christmas trees to the accompaniment of calm music.) Educator: Well done! What wonderful posters you drew. We put the posters on the edge of the table. Guys, tell me, why did you draw these posters? That's right, children, we urge people not to cut down spruce trees without permission - this is a very good deed - protecting nature. Lesovichok: Well done! Thank you for helping the forest. Now people will think before they go into the forest to cut down trees. Lesovichok: Guys, I almost forgot about the clearing that I have in the forest. Previously, my clearing was very beautiful, but tourists came and cut down the birch tree for firewood, littering the clearing with empty cans, candy wrappers, and bottles. Educator: How to help the clearing? What should be done? (Children's answers.) We need to get to this clearing as soon as possible, but how can we do this? Guys, magic words will help us get to the clearing: Teacher: let’s say the magic words. “Sim-salabim, abra - kadabra” (Children repeat the magic words and find themselves in a “clearing.”) Educator: (draws the children’s attention to the clearing) Guys, we need to help Lesovich, put things in order, as this spoils the beauty, forests and also these bottles can be dangerous for animals. This is the trace the tourists left behind. (Three children are picking up trash.) Well done! They helped Lesovich and put things in order in his clearing. Lesovichok: I am very glad that I met you, remain friends of nature, take care of the forest. I give you my Complaint Book of Nature as a souvenir, and I want it to always remain empty so that no one complains. Educator: Today we helped Lesovich, we left our good mark on the clearing, it’s time for us to return to our group. The children say goodbye to Lesovichok and, with the help of the magic words “Simsalabim, abracadabra,” return to the group. Educator: Let's take care of the planet. There is nothing like it in the entire universe. There is only one in the whole planet. We need it for life and friendship! Today, guys, we talked about how our nature needs our protection. Do you want to become friends and conservationists? Then let’s promise to take care of nature and try to make sure that your footprint on Earth is useful!
Natalia Streltsova
Direction: Cognitive-speech.
Main educational area:"Cognition"
Integrated educational areas:
- “Speech development”,
- “Social and communicative development”,
-"Physical development".
Target: To consolidate children's knowledge about the concept of "Home".
Tasks:
Educational: Continue to introduce children to the history of housing and types of houses. Clarification and expansion of ideas about the purpose, materials from which houses are built, and the professions of the people who build houses. Expand children’s knowledge about their “small homeland”, streets, residential buildings, public buildings, their purpose. Strengthen the ability to say your address. Repeat animal homes.
Educational: Develop imaginative thinking and memory. Develop attention, imagination, Creative skills. Develop coherent speech through complete answers to questions. Improvement grammatical structure speech (formation of relative adjectives; use of related words). Educational: Cultivate love, a feeling of attachment to one’s home, village.
Planned result: To develop children's knowledge about the types of houses and the history of their origin; strengthen the ability to name your home address.
Methods and techniques:
Visual: showing, viewing.
Verbal: explanation, questions, examination, conversation, comparison, artistic expression, instruction.
Practical: re-enactment of an excerpt from the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s Hut”, the game “Whose House”.
Visual teaching aids: Didactic games “Whose house”, “Who lives where?” Using a multimedia presentation: “What kind of houses are there”; pictures depicting a person’s home, the game “Construction Professions”, a house, fox and hare costumes.
Individual work: dramatization of the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s Hut”, memorization of the poem.
Vocabulary work: residential, multi-storey, single-storey, public; brownie, housewife, glazier, roofer, designer.
Preliminary work: conversations, examination of illustrations “Construction professions”, pictures depicting a person’s home, presentations “What kinds of houses are there”, “Who lives where?”; reading fiction, learning proverbs and sayings, a tour of our neighborhood, an exhibition of drawings on the theme “My Home”, making didactic game“Whose house?”
Educator: Guys, look what beautiful house IR. I wonder whose it is? Who lives here? I think I know! And you will guess if you guess my riddle.
What kind of forest animal is this?
Stood up like a post under a pine tree,
And stands among the grass -
Are your ears bigger than your head?
Educator: That's right, it's a hare. Let's knock and say hello to him. (Knocking) Bunny, come out quickly.
A fox comes out of the house.
Fox: Hello, hello! There is no hare here! I live here. This is my home!
He goes back to the house.
Educator: Guys, what happened? Why does a fox live in a bunny's house? And where is the bunny himself?
The hare comes out and cries
Educator: Hello, bunny. Why are you crying?
Hare: How can I not cry? I had a bast hut, and the fox had an ice hut, she asked to spend the night, and she kicked me out! I was left without a house.
Educator: Guys, did the fox do the right thing by kicking the bunny out of his own house?
The children answer.
Educator: Certainly. After all, this is his home, and no one has the right to kick him out of his own home. What do we do? Let's call the fox.
Children knock on the house.
Fox: Now as soon as I jump out, as soon as I jump out, the scraps will go down the back streets!
Educator: Little fox, please come out. We want to talk to you.
Lisa comes out.
Educator: You did not do well. You have no right to kick a hare out of his house.
Fox: And what about me? Where should I live? Has my hut melted?
Educator: The guys and I will help you. Now we will find a suitable house for you.
Didactic game "Find your home."
One group of children is given pictures of animals, and another group is given animal dwellings; everyone finds a pair.
Educator: Here, little fox, we found your house, your hole. Are you glad?
Fox: Thanks guys.
Educator: Stay in our lesson, our guys will tell you many more interesting and instructive things.
The heroes sit down.
Educator: Guys, from what fairy tale did the fox and the hare come to us? (answer)
You know where the animals live and what their houses are called.
The bear lives in a (den)
Fox, badger - in ... (hole),
The beaver built... (hut)
The squirrel lives in ... (hollow),
A mole huddles under ... (ground) -
He is there with his whole family.
Where do you and I live?
Who will tell me soon? (Children's answers.)
Educator: That's right, guys, we live in houses, in apartments. Where does the dog live? (In the booth.) Where does the rooster live? (In the chicken coop.) Where does the cow live? (In a barn, cowshed.)
Wolf, hare, squirrel, hedgehog, bear, pig, cow, dog, sheep, horse, swallow, starling, etc. (Children's answers).
Game "Whose house" with a ball.
(Children stand in a circle or in a row) The teacher throws the ball to all the children in turn and asks questions:
- Whose house is the bear's? (Bearish).
The hare, whose house? (Hare).
Whose house is the wolf's? (Wolf).
At the squirrel's, whose house? (Squirrel).
The badger's, whose house? (Badger).
Whose house is the turtle's? (Turtle).
Whose house is the frog's? (Frogish).
Educator: Guys, where does the person live? (Children's answers).
Why do people need houses? - That's right, each of you has a home - a place where you live with your family.
Do you know that in ancient times people lived in caves. (Slide show) Only with time did they learn to build houses. At first it was dugouts, then wooden huts, stone houses . Now it's big multi-storey,brick, panel Houses. How do you understand these names? (Children's answers.) - Indeed, guys, you are right. Wooden houses are houses built from wood, brick houses are made from bricks, panel houses are made from blocks.
Houses can also be one-story or multi-story. How do you understand these names: cottage, multi-storey building? (Children's answers.) That's right, a house consists of one floor, a multi-story house means it consists of two or more floors.
Houses are different in every country (Slide show). They correspond to the peculiar way of life of people. What houses do you know? What kind of houses do you live in? Tell me, please. (Several children talk about their home. The teacher calls children living in different houses).
What is the difference between brick and wooden houses? (answer).
Educator:- Tell me guys, what can I build a house from? (brick, concrete, stone, wood, clay, paper, branches, plastic, metal).
Let's play.
Didactic game “Name which house?”
House made of stone (which house)- stone house.
made of concrete – made of plastic – made of paper –
made of brick – made of metal – made of ice –
made of clay – made of glass – made of wood –
Educator:- A house made of paper, a house made of straw, a house made of bricks. What kind of house do you think will be durable? Why do you think so?
Poem “Houses are different”
(child reads)
There are different types of houses:
High and low
Green and red
Far and near.
Panel, brick…
They seem to be ordinary.
Useful, wonderful -
Houses are different.
Educator:- Guys, do you think it’s easy to build a house? Why do you think so? (Children's answers).
There are many different construction professions. Let's remember them.
Didactic game “What is... doing?”
What does a mason do? (Children's answers)- That's right, a mason lays bricks and builds the walls of houses.
What does a carpenter do? (Children's answers)- A carpenter makes doors, windows, and wooden stairs from wood.
What does an electrician do? (children's answers)- An electrician lays wires and repairs electrical appliances.
What does a painter do? (children's answers)- The painter paints the walls and whitewashes the ceilings.
Educator:- You see, guys, how many people with different construction professions are involved in the construction of a house?
– What other professions are people involved in building a house? (plasterer, roofer, glazier, concrete worker, welder, plumber, electrician, etc.).
Now you and I will turn into builders and try to build our own house!
Physical education lesson: “Toy construction.”
We received gifts: (Children pretend to lay out)
Bricks, bars and arches. (items from the box.)
We take it from the box, (The fist is placed on the fist.)
We are building a beautiful house. (Knock fists.)
We build quickly, we build soon, (Children squat down)
Without mortar cement. (gradually straightening up)
The house grows higher and higher (and then they stand on their toes.)
There is a cornice, a chimney and a roof. (Close your hands above your head.)
Let's play the word family game.
– How can you say about a small house?
(house)
- About the big house?
(house)
– A fairy-tale person who lives in the house?
(brownie)
- A person who likes to spend free time at home?
(homebody)
– What should we call the things we do at home?
(domestic)
– What do you call a woman who does not work but runs a household?
(housewife)
House, house, house, brownie, domestic, homebody, housewife
–This is a family of words, related words.
“Name related words to the word - HOME.” (ball game)
What other kind of housing can a person live in? (in a castle, in a palace, in a hut, in a hut, in a mansion, in a fortress, in a tent).
Educator: Guys, we talked a lot about construction professions. Among them there is one more - designer.
-Designer- deals with the design of an apartment, house, selects beautiful colors of walls, curtains, floors, other things in the house, deals with appearance rooms and houses.
I suggest you turn into architects and designers for a while and draw a house in which you would like to live.
Drawing "My Dream House". (Silhouettes of houses have been prepared in advance, children paint them and draw furniture)
Educator: our work is ready.
Look how many interesting houses we have created! Guys, let's come up with a name for the city where all our houses will “live.” (Children's suggestions).
Educator:- Each house has its own number. Each house is located on a street, each street has its own name. Why do people need an address? (answer)
Educator: Guys, do you know your home address? Maybe the fox and the bunny will want to come visit you. (called)
Educator: You named the streets where you live. Do you know why they are called that? For example, Gagarin Street? (answer).
Educator:- Well done! Guys, our home is the house in which we live, this is our yard, our street, our home village! Our home is our big Motherland - Russia!
Reflection:
Educator:
- Did you like our lesson, fox and bunny? What about you guys? What was interesting? (answer)
Now Foxy and Bunny will live only in their own houses! And they will definitely come to visit you again! Everyone was happy today!
Guys, when you grow up, I really hope that one of you will become a professional builder and will build beautiful, reliable, cozy, modern houses!
Abstract of the educational activity “My Home”
Material for preschool teachers.
Subject: My house
Age: Secondary preschool group (4-5 years old)
Direction: Cognitive-speech
Main educational area:"Cognition"
Integrated educational areas:“Socialization”, “Communication”, “Reading fiction”, Music”
Target: To consolidate children’s knowledge about the concept of “home”.
Tasks:
Educational: Cultivate love, a feeling of attachment to your home, city.
Developmental: Develop coherent speech through complete answers to questions.
Develop imaginative thinking and memory. Develop attention, imagination, creative abilities.
Educational: Continue to introduce children to the history of housing and types of houses in other countries. Expand children’s knowledge about their “small homeland”, streets, residential buildings, public buildings, and their purpose. Strengthen the ability to say your address. Repeat animal homes.
Planned result: To develop children’s knowledge about the types of houses and the history of their origin; strengthen the ability to name your home address.
Methods and techniques:
Visual: showing, examining.
Verbal: explanation, questions, examination, conversation, comparison, artistic expression, indication.
Practical: dramatization of an excerpt from the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s Hut”, game “Whose House”
Visual learning aids: demonstration material “What kind of houses are there”, didactic game “Whose house”, house, fox and hare costumes.
Individual work: dramatization of the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s Hut”, memorization of the poem.
Vocabulary work: residential, public; yurt, wigwam, tent, igloo.
Preliminary work: conversations, looking at illustrations, reading fiction, memorizing proverbs and sayings, learning the song “Hello, my Motherland!”, a tour of our neighborhood, an exhibition of drawings on the theme “My House,” making a didactic game “Whose House.”
Structure
I. Dramatization of an excerpt from the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s Hut”
II. Game "Whose House"
III. Conversation “My home”
1. What is a house for, its history
2. Types of houses
3. Poem “Houses are different”
4. What is an address
5. Why is the street called that?
6. Song “Hello, my Motherland”
Move
Educator: Guys, look what a beautiful house. I wonder whose it is? Who lives here? I think I know! And you will guess if you guess my riddle.
What kind of forest animal is this?
Stood up like a post under a pine tree,
And stands among the grass -
Are your ears bigger than your head?
Educator: That's right, it's a hare. Let's knock and say hello to him. (Knocking) Bunny, come out quickly.
A fox comes out of the house.
Fox: Hello, hello! There is no hare here! I live here. This is my home!
He goes back to the house.
Educator: Guys, what happened? Why does a fox live in a bunny's house? And where is the bunny himself?
The hare comes out and cries
Educator: Hello, bunny. Why are you crying?
Hare: How can I not cry? I had a bast hut, and the fox had an ice hut, she asked to spend the night, and she kicked me out! I was left without a house.
Educator: Guys, did the fox do the right thing by kicking the bunny out of his own house?
The children answer.
Educator: Certainly. After all, this is his home, and no one has the right to kick him out of his own home. What do we do? Let's call the fox.
Children knock on the house.
Fox: Now as soon as I jump out, as soon as I jump out, the scraps will go down the back streets!
Educator: Little fox, please come out. We want to talk to you.
Lisa comes out.
Educator: You did not do well. You have no right to kick a hare out of his house.
Fox: And what about me? Where should I live? Has my hut melted?
Educator: The guys and I will help you. Now we will find a suitable house for you.
Game "Whose House"
One group of children is given pictures of animals, and another group is given animal dwellings; everyone finds a pair.
Educator: Here, little fox, we found your house, your hole. Are you glad?
Fox: Thanks guys.
Educator: Stay in our lesson, our guys will tell you many more interesting and instructive things.
The heroes sit down.
Educator: Guys, from what fairy tale did the fox and the hare come to us? (answer)
You know where the animals live, what their houses are called. Where do people live? (answer)
Educator: Why do people need houses? Do you know that in ancient times people lived in caves. Only with time did they learn to build houses. At first these were dugouts, then wooden huts, and stone houses. Now these are large multi-story brick buildings, panel houses. Houses are different in every country. They correspond to the peculiar way of life of people. What houses do you know? (answer)
Educator: Why do you think they are building in the city multi-story houses? (answer)
Educator: What are the names of the houses in which people live? What public houses (buildings) do you know?
Poem “Houses are different”
(child reads)
There are different types of houses:
High and low
Green and red
Far and near.
Panel, brick…
They seem to be ordinary.
Useful, wonderful -
Houses are different.
Educator: Each house has its own number. Each house is located on a street, each street has its own name. Why do people need an address?
(answer)
Educator: Guys, do you know your home address? Maybe the fox and the bunny will want to come visit you. (name)
Educator: You named the streets where you live. Do you know why they are called that? For example, Gagarin Street? (answer)
Educator:
Smart girls! Guys, our home is the house in which we live, this is our yard, our street, our hometown Nizhnekamsk! Our home is our big Motherland - Russia!
Song "Hello, my Motherland!"
In the morning the sun rises,
He calls everyone to the street,
I'm leaving the house -
Hello, my street!
I sing, and in the heights
The birds sing along with me
The herbs whisper to me on the way.
Target. To consolidate children's knowledge about the concept of "home".
Educational. Cultivate love and a sense of attachment to one’s home and village.
Developmental. Develop coherent speech through answering questions.
Develop imaginative thinking and memory, develop attention, imagination, creativity.
Educational. Continue to introduce children to the history of housing and types of houses in other countries. Expand children’s knowledge about their “small homeland”, streets, residential buildings, public buildings, and their purpose. Strengthen the ability to say your address. Repeat animal homes.
Material: interactive whiteboard, film projector, street photographs of children, album “What kind of home do animals have?”, photographs of national homes
Preliminary work: child-parent project: “What kind of house do animals have?”, excursions along Gaya Street, Zavodskaya, observation of houses, drawing “Fairytale Houses”.
Integration educational areas: cognitive development, speech development, artistic and aesthetic development, social and communicative development.
Progress of organized educational activities.
Educator: Guys, let's say hello to the guests, smile at them and greet them:
Hello, golden sun,
Hello, the sky is blue,
Hello, free breeze,
Hello, little oak tree,
We live in our native land,
I greet you all!
Educator: Today we have an unusual lesson. I want to invite you on a space journey. Let's imagine that we are on a spaceship, close your eyes, sit more comfortably, start counting: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1...start.
Cosmic music sounds.
Educator: We rise high into the sky and admire our beautiful planet, whose name is Earth. Being high above the earth, we see seas, forests, mountains, and cities. But most of all we want to see our native village. Guys, what is the name of our village? (children's answers)
Educator: Yes, our village is Chufarovo.
My village! Native village!
Look - the sky is blue,
A strip of slender birch trees,
The dew glows like a diamond,
The fog flows like milk.
This is where we live! This is my father's house!
This is where your childhood passes.
Mothers rock their babies in strollers.
We all grow up with a simple-minded soul.
Our village is Chufarovo!
My native land!
Guess the riddle:
My relatives live there,
I can't live a day without her.
I strive for it always and everywhere,
I won’t forget the way to him.
I can hardly breathe without him,
My shelter, dear, warm... (home).
Children guess.
Educator: Every person on Earth has a place where he was born. Here for the first time he saw his mother’s eyes and smile, the gentle rays of the sun, green grass, and blue sky. This place is called Little Motherland! Small Motherland is a place where people close and dear to us live. Small Motherland is your home, where you live, where our kindergarten is located.
Every person has his own home. Do animals have their own home, their own home? (children's answers)
Today we will play the game "Who lives where?"
The sparrow lives under the roof,
There is a mouse's house in a warm hole.
The frog has a house in the pond,
Butterfly house in the garden.
Look at the picture, who is it, name it.
Where does the bird live? (In the nest.)
What is it made of? (From branches, blades of grass, fluff.)
Who built the nest? (The bird itself.)
Where does the squirrel live? (In the hollow.)
Who built the squirrel's nest? (I found it myself in an old tree.)
Where does the bear live? (In the den.)
Who built his den? (I found the hole myself, hauled in branches, grass, and leaves.)
Where does the fox live? (In the hole.)
Who built her a hole? (I dug it myself with my paws.)
We settled all the animals in houses.
Why do birds, foxes, bears, and squirrels need a home? (To hide from enemies, store supplies, rest, sleep, hide from the cold.)
It's good that all animals have their own home.
Educator: Guys, do you want to know more about what a house is? Then listen.
Presentation: “What is a “home”?”
Physical education minute:
The deer has a big house, hands above his head - we represent the roof of the house
He sits and looks out the window. We support the cheek with our right fist, and support the right cheek with our left hand.
A bunny runs across the field, running in place.
There is a knock on his door: Imitation of knocking on the door with each hand in turn.
“Knock, knock, open the door,
There's an evil hunter in the forest." Stomping feet, hands on the belt.
“Bunny, bunny, run in! Inviting hand movement.
Give me your paw." We stretch out our hands with open palms
Educator: Now people live in houses. Houses are different in every country. They correspond to the peculiar way of life of people. (Show illustrations.)
Educator: Do you know, dear children, that not only a living space can be called a home? Home is an amazing word. They often say: “Kindergarten and school are your second home.” Why do we call kindergarten and school home? (children's answers).
Educator: Kindergarten is a home where children are raised preschool age. Here you play with your friends, walk, listen interesting stories and fairy tales that the teacher reads to you. A school is a home where children study. Have you ever heard the following expression: “Take care of the Earth – our common home!” Why do you think the Earth is called home? (children's answers).
Educator: That's right, planet Earth is our common home, because we all live on it. You can often hear: House of Culture, House of Rest, House of Books, House of Shoes, House Museum.
Guys, what are houses built from in our village? What kind of houses are these? Do we have many multi-storey houses?
There are different types of houses:
High and low
Green and red
Far and near.
Panel, brick…
They seem to be ordinary.
Useful, wonderful -
Houses are different.
Guess the riddle:
The houses stand in two rows,
Ten, forty, a hundred in a row.
And square eyes
They look at each other. (Street.)
Educator: That's right, this is a street. What is a street? (children's answers).
If you say the word “street” many times in a row... street... then pronounce it slowly, syllable by syllable: u-li-tsa, u-litsa. The word “face” appears - and the preposition “y”. In general, if you think about it, it’s correct: a street is the territory at the “face” of buildings and houses.
A street is two rows of houses in populated areas for travel and passage. Each house is located on a street, each street has its own name. Why do people need an address? (They answer.) Guys, do you know your home address? Now a magical breeze will help us find out what address you live at?
Game “The wind blows on those children who live on the street...(name the street, for example “on Guy Street”).
Educator: Well done, you know your addresses. Do you know why your street has this name? Tell us, children.
Children talk about their street. The story is accompanied by street photographs.
Dasha: I live on Gaya Street. My street is named after a participant in the First World War, Guy Dmitrievich Guy.
Diana: I live on Sadovaya Street. It is called that because there are summer cottages and gardens.
Tolya: I live on Shkolnaya Street. It is so called because the first school was built on it.
Rafael: Multi-storey buildings were built for the factory workers and the street was called Zavodskaya and I live on Zavodskaya Street
Vova: I also live on Zavodskaya Street
Valeria: My street is called Voroshilova. She was named after the hero civil war Klima Voroshilov.
Katya: I live on Shkolny Lane because there is a school nearby.
Polina: My street was named after the cosmonaut Komarov.
Educator: Guys, our home is the house in which we live, this is our yard, our street, our native village of Chufarovo is our small homeland, and there is also our big homeland - Russia - this is also our home. And in order for us to live well in our home, we must not quarrel since childhood.
Children read poetry:
In the morning the sun rises,
He's calling us to the street.
I leave the house:
- Hello, my street!
I sing in silence too
The birds sing along with me.
The herbs whisper to me on the way:
- Hurry up, my friend, grow up!
I answer to herbs,
I answer the wind
I answer the sun:
- Hello, my Motherland!
Educator:
The light will come on in every house,
Mom is cooking lunch for us there.
And dad gives her flowers.
You and I live in that house.
I hug everyone tightly,
Look: a friendly family lives here!
You won't find a better home
The house where you live!
The dance “Native Home” is performed.
Educator: What did we talk about today? Time is running fast. Soon you will become adults, and everyone will be able to build their own house. Now tell me, what kind of house would you like to build? (children's answers: big, bright, cozy, spacious, comfortable, wooden, etc.) I believe that all your dreams will come true. Grow up and always be friendly and cheerful.
Literature:
- Blinova T.M. Cognitive development of children 5-7 years old. Toolkit. – M.: TC Sfera, 2006. - 128 p. (Together with the children.)
- Nefedova K.P. House. What is he like? A manual for educators, tutors, parents / Nefedova K.P. – M.: Publishing house GNOM and D, 2013 – 72 p. – (Acquaintance with the outside world and speech development.)
Internet resources: http://www.maam.ru/detskijsad/tema-moi-dom.html
Lesson summary in the middle group of kindergarten for children 4-5 years old
Natalia Gennadievna Spiridonova, teacher at MDOU No. 226,
G. Saratov
Abstract of the educational activity “My Home”
Topic: My home
Age : Secondary preschool group (4-5 years old)
Direction : Cognitive-speech
Main educational area:"Cognition"
Integrated educational areas:“Socialization”, “Communication”, “Reading fiction”, Music”
Target : To consolidate children’s knowledge about the concept of “home”.
Tasks:
Educational : Cultivate love, a feeling of attachment to your home, city.
Developmental : Develop coherent speech through complete answers to questions.
Develop imaginative thinking and memory. Develop attention, imagination, creative abilities.
Educational: Continue to introduce children to the history of housing and types of houses in other countries. Expand children’s knowledge about their “small homeland”, streets, residential buildings, public buildings, and their purpose. Strengthen the ability to say your address. Repeat animal homes.
Planned result: To develop children’s knowledge about the types of houses and the history of their origin; strengthen the ability to name your home address.
Methods and techniques:
Visual : showing, examining.
Verbal : explanation, questions, examination, conversation, comparison, artistic expression, indication.
Practical : dramatization of an excerpt from the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s Hut”, game “Whose House”
Visual learning aids: demonstration material “What kind of houses are there”, didactic game “Whose house”, house, fox and hare costumes.
Individual work:dramatization of the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s Hut”, memorization of the poem.
Vocabulary work:residential, public; yurt, wigwam, tent, igloo.
Preliminary work:conversations, looking at illustrations, reading fiction, memorizing proverbs and sayings, learning the song “Hello, my Motherland!”, a tour of our neighborhood, an exhibition of drawings on the theme “My House,” making a didactic game “Whose House.”
Structure
I. Dramatization of an excerpt from the fairy tale “Zayushkina’s Hut”
II. Game "Whose House"
III. Conversation “My home”
1. What is a house for, its history
2. Types of houses
3. Poem “Houses are different”
4. What is an address
5. Why is the street called that?
6. Song “Hello, my Motherland”
IV. Bottom line
Move
Educator: Guys, look what a beautiful house. I wonder whose it is? Who lives here? I think I know! And you will guess if you guess my riddle.
What kind of forest animal is this?
Stood up like a post under a pine tree,
And stands among the grass -
Are your ears bigger than your head?
Educator: That's right, it's a hare. Let's knock and say hello to him. (Knocking) Bunny, come out quickly.
A fox comes out of the house.
Fox: Hello, hello! There is no hare here! I live here. This is my home!
He goes back to the house.
Educator : Guys, what happened? Why does a fox live in a bunny's house? And where is the bunny himself?
The hare comes out and cries
Educator : Hello, bunny. Why are you crying?
Hare : How can I not cry? I had a bast hut, and the fox had an ice hut, she asked to spend the night, and she kicked me out! I was left without a house.
Educator: Guys, did the fox do the right thing by kicking the bunny out of his own house?
The children answer.
Educator : Certainly. After all, this is his home, and no one has the right to kick him out of his own home. What do we do? Let's call the fox.
Children knock on the house.
Fox: Now as soon as I jump out, as soon as I jump out, the scraps will go down the back streets!
Educator : Little fox, please come out. We want to talk to you.
Lisa comes out.
Educator: You did not do well. You have no right to kick a hare out of his house.
Fox : And what about me? Where should I live? Has my hut melted?
Educator : The guys and I will help you. Now we will find a suitable house for you.
Game "Whose House"
One group of children is given pictures of animals, and another group is given animal dwellings; everyone finds a pair.
Educator : Here, little fox, we found your house, your hole. Are you glad?
Fox: Thanks guys.
Educator: Stay in our lesson, our guys will tell you many more interesting and instructive things.
The heroes sit down.
Educator : Guys, from what fairy tale did the fox and the hare come to us? (answer)
You know where the animals live, what their houses are called. Where do people live? (answer)
Educator : Why do people need houses? Do you know that in ancient times people lived in caves. Only with time did they learn to build houses. At first these were dugouts, then wooden huts, and stone houses. Now these are large multi-storey brick and panel houses. Houses are different in every country. They correspond to the peculiar way of life of people. What houses do you know? (answer)
Educator: Why do you think multi-storey buildings are being built in the city? (answer)
Educator : What are the names of the houses in which people live? What public houses (buildings) do you know?
Poem “Houses are different”
(child reads)
There are different types of houses:
High and low
Green and red
Far and near.
Panel, brick…
They seem to be ordinary.
Useful, wonderful -
Houses are different.
Educator: Each house has its own number. Each house is located on a street, each street has its own name. Why do people need an address?
(answer)
Educator: Guys, do you know your home address? Maybe the fox and the bunny will want to come visit you. (name)
Educator : You named the streets where you live. Do you know why they are called that? For example, Gagarin Street? (answer)
Educator:
Smart girls! Guys, our home is the house in which we live, this is our yard, our street, our hometown Nizhnekamsk! Our home is our big Motherland - Russia!
Song "Hello, my Motherland!"
In the morning the sun rises,
He calls everyone to the street,
I'm leaving the house -
Hello, my street!
I sing, and in the heights
The birds sing along with me
The herbs whisper to me on the way:
"Hurry up, my friend, grow up!"
I answer to herbs,
I answer the winds
I answer the sun:
"Hello, my Motherland!"
Educator: Did you like the fox and the bunny in our lesson? What about you guys? What was interesting? (answer)
Educator: Let's say goodbye to our guests, it's time for them to return home. As they say: “Away is good, but home is better!”
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