Chasing a large tomato harvest, gardeners come up with unexpected feeding options. For example, when growing and planting tomatoes, fish or fish waste is used.
Some simply bury it in the ground, others prepare liquid fertilizer. Both options are not entirely common, but effective. The product is organic. It contains phosphorus, which tomatoes need at all stages of the growing season.
Why do tomatoes need fish?
In the Astrakhan region, tomato lovers do not question why tomatoes need fish. They know very well about its benefits. Fishing is popular there, there is always a lot of fish, they always fed it with tomatoes. When fish rots, substances are released into the soil that benefit plants:
- ammonia;
- hydrogen sulfide;
- phosphorus;
- manganese.
Note!
Scientists have proven that a large concentration of hydrogen sulfide kills a plant, and small doses stimulate the growth of vegetative mass.
There is no point in listing all microelements. Meat and bones contain almost the entire periodic table. When tissues decompose, they all go into the soil, restore its fertility, and nourish the tomatoes. That's why the fish is put in. At the beginning of the growing season, it supplies the tomatoes with phosphorus.
It stimulates the development of:
- the root system is formed faster;
- root nutrition improves;
- flower clusters appear faster.
What fish is suitable for tomatoes?
Phosphorus is found in any fish, so you can use any inexpensive varieties. To plant tomatoes, gardeners buy herring, sprat, and capelin. Suitable for any tomato river fish. Fresh catch is an ideal fertilizer for tomatoes.
To avoid incurring additional costs, fish waste is saved in winter. Fish heads are frozen. They are thawed the day before planting and used in the same way as a fresh product. Small fish are used whole, and large fish are divided into several parts.
How to properly bury fish when landing
Seedlings are transplanted into the ground when warm weather sets in, in heated soil. The holes are placed according to the pattern corresponding to the variety:
- 30 x 50 cm – super determinate, determinate;
- 40 x 60 cm – medium height;
- 45 x 60 cm – tall.
The holes are made with a reserve, deeper than usual. Whole or cut into pieces fish (fish heads, waste) are placed on the bottom and eggshells. Sprinkle them with a mixture of garden soil and humus and water them.
Transfer tomato seedlings into the holes. The roots are covered with earth. Water and mulch the hole with humus. In summer fish fertilizer will feed the tomatoes. By autumn it will completely rot and become part of the soil.
Fish feeding of tomatoes
During the active growing season, tomatoes are fed with organic matter every week. To do this, mullein or grass is infused in a barrel and fish waste (tails, heads, bones) is saved. Once every 3 weeks prepare liquid fertilizer:
- fish waste is twisted in a meat grinder;
- pour them into a bucket;
- pour in settled water, stir;
- leave for 1 hour;
- mix and start feeding.
Add 0.5 liters of organic fertilizer to 5 liters of water and water the soil between the bushes.
Advice!
Smell rotten fish repels the mole cricket, so it is buried in the ridge to protect the roots of the tomato from the pest.
Other fish fertilizers
At fishing enterprises, production waste is used to prepare organic fertilizers:
- bone meal;
- fishmeal;
- fish emulsion.
Amateur gardeners use them for summer feeding and apply them when planting.
| Fertilizer | Directions for use | Quantity | Effect of use |
| Bone Meal | Apply to the soil during planting | 1-2 tbsp. l per 1 hole | Stimulates the formation of the seedling root system |
| Fish meal | Apply to the soil during planting | 1-2 tbsp. l per 1 hole | Stimulates the growth of roots and vegetative mass |
| Fish emulsion | Root feeding once a month | A small amount of liquid is added to the water for irrigation. | Increases drought resistance, promotes the formation of ovaries, improves the quality of fruits |
Even skeptics can try it this method. It's not complicated. It is not necessary to bury waste under every bush. To begin with, it is enough to feed 1-2 bushes and evaluate the result. Next summer, use the method again if there is good harvest.
WHAT SHOULD BE PUT IN THE HOLE
WHEN PLANTING TOMATOES?
Tomatoes are many people's favorite vegetable.
But to get juicy and rosy fruits you should
work hard, because a tomato is enough
demanding culture.
This vegetable needs large quantities fertilizers
To provide it with the necessary nutrients,
you need to know: what to put in the hole when planting tomatoes,
how to prepare the soil and how to fertilize it?
After all, pre-prepared and fertilized soil
is the key to a high and tasty harvest!
Before planting tomatoes, the holes must be well filled.
Applying fertilizers to the soil in autumn
See also How to feed tomato seedlings at home,
so that they are plump What number is needed
plant tomatoes? Tomato planting takes place in
spring time, but soil preparation must begin
in autumn time. This process is very important, because the introduction
fertilizers when digging will help saturate the soil
essential vitamins eventually she will become fertile
and nutritious.
Digging the soil will saturate it with oxygen and
destroy many pests
What fertilizers should be used to feed the soil?
Application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers at
Preparing the soil for tomatoes is simply necessary.
Any soil composition needs them.
Spread fertilizer over the ground, then start
digging. If the soil is acidic, apply liming.
The soil also requires organic fertilizers and nitrogen,
which in large quantities contained in poultry
litter If there is a manure pile on the site, which
rotted, spread it over the ridges within a year.
By adding superphosphate to manure, the effect of beneficial
substances will strengthen, the root system of tomatoes will
completely saturated with the necessary elements.
It will bring considerable benefits to the soil and future vegetables.
compost heap and ash.
The earth will not only be perfectly prepared for
planting a tomato, but it will be light and airy.
Do not forget that the high yield of tomatoes
depends entirely on soil preparation!
What to put in the hole when planting tomatoes
After the soil has been prepared in the fall,
she was completely saturated with all the useful elements.
However, in the spring, 24 hours before planting seedlings, it is necessary
add a weak solution of manganese and yeast to the ridges
mixture at the rate of 10 grams per 10 liters of water.
Yeast solution in the hole will help with bushes
adapt faster to new conditions
Yeast fertilizer should infuse for 24 hours,
when planting tomatoes, pour it into each hole,
approximate dosage 220 grams. In an organized
planting hole where tomato seedlings will grow,
you need to put in crushed eggshells.
It will help enrich the plant.
Also potash fertilizer will be useful for the root
tomato systems. The source of potassium is ash,
which can be obtained from burnt straw, grass
or sunflower. In each prepared hole
put 100 grams of dry matter.
Wood ash is a source of minerals
When the seedlings are planted, each hole should be
sprinkle with black soil or compost fertilizer
(no more than a pinch!). Is it necessary to add it to the hole when
planting tomatoes, mineral fertilizers Upon landing
bring tomatoes both into the greenhouse and into open ground
mineral fertilizers are not recommended.
They will be needed during the further growth of the vegetable,
but you shouldn’t put them directly into the hole.
At first, the plant should get stronger and form
root system. Therefore, those substances that were
added to the soil in the fall and a little added organic matter
in the spring is quite sufficient quantity for
the first stages of plant development. Excess fertilizer
when planting seedlings, it can destroy the root system
tomato If the seedlings were grown in peat cups,
then in the hole when planting a tomato fertilizer
You don’t have to put the mixture in! 
Humus is an essential element for tomatoes
What to add to the holes after the tomatoes are planted
So that the tomato harvest can please every gardener,
it is necessary to regularly fertilize not only the bushes,
but also the soil. It is worth considering what fertilizers you should use
apply, their dosage and time:
After the soil preparation has been completed, the seedlings
planted. After 14 days we fertilize the soil
complex fertilizers, at the rate of 1 tsp per 900 grams
water. After passing ten days for each hole
pour in potassium permanganate with the addition of nitrophoska.
After fourteen days, feed the soil with superphosphate
and potassium, 100 grams of fertilizer mixture in each hole.
On the tenth day, after planting the seedlings, add chicken manure.
It must be diluted with water at the rate of 1:15.
On at this stage Sprinkling ash around the holes will be helpful.
After three weeks, apply ammonium nitrate 25
grams per 8 liters of water. When will the first flowers appear?
feed the plant with mullein and azophoska, 20 grams per 8 liters of water.
Then make three more feedings with aged
at intervals of 14-20 days.
Onion peels - both fertilizer and protection against diseases
The best fertilizer for tomatoes during this period is
mullein and bird droppings. What to put in the holes when planting tomatoes?
Folk way When planting tomatoes in holes, many
Gardeners recommend using onion peels.
As soon as the first stages of preparation for landing begin
seedlings, fertilizer should be mixed with rotted
manure, humus and onion peel. It can be used
not only dry, but also in the form of tincture.
Along with the seedlings, add onion peels into the holes, then you
get: strong, healthy seedlings; resistance to various
diseases; rapid growth plants; at low temperature
The seedlings do not spoil and are not afraid of drafts. Onion peel
is a universal fertilizer for tomato bushes.
Just a handful of onion peels placed under each
the plant will ensure normal growth, development, high
fruiting and excellent nutrition rich in useful
vitamins. In addition, the husk is rich in essential substances,
which effectively combat garden pests.
Prepared holes in the greenhouse
The seedlings are not exposed to the Colorado potato beetle, but
The root system quickly takes root and does not rot.
During all the growth tomato bushes should be 2-3 times
perform feeding. Take 300 grams of onion peels,
pour hot boiled water over them and leave for 10 hours.
Then dilute the resulting mixture at the rate of 4 liters
fertilizers per 20 liters of water.
Just two sprays for the entire growth period
tomato bushes, can prevent the plant
infection with fungal diseases and powdery mildew.
Carry out the spraying procedure when the ovaries are growing and in
flowering hour. Prepare the solution: 100 grams of onion peels
pour one liter of boiling water, leave for 20 hours, strain
and apply. The holes must be well watered
Tomatoes grown on your own plot are different
perfect and unique taste.
The holes must be well watered
However, to achieve a high, rich harvest
it is necessary to carefully care for the plant
and soil. Don’t forget and be lazy to add it to the holes
necessary fertilizers and fertilizing, because they are
are the key to a bountiful and tasty harvest.
Following the above tips, picking tomatoes
will bring a lot positive emotions every gardener.
Advice from readers
When the tomato clusters have already formed, the tomatoes
green and you expect them to turn red - it's period
end of July - August. We significantly reduce watering,
only once a week in the evening - from excess water they
yours is cracked.
And one more piece of advice. To faster tomatoes blushed
(in St. Petersburg in mid-August it already gets significantly colder
and there is a possibility of late blight), once a week when watering
add one cap of ammonia to a bucket of water,
you will see the result.
You can take a few bushes as an experiment.
Tomatoes are also very responsive to yeast - when watered in June
- in July you can dilute 50 grams of yeast in a bucket of water and
one liter for each bush
. I also collect bread and rolls in the winter, and in the summer I collect grams by eye
I soak 500-600 of these crackers in a 15 liter bucket and put
in the sun in the yard for 2 days, then I crush the bread by hand
until crumbly and pour a liter per bush under the tomatoes,
you will be pleasantly surprised by the result, and the leaves are gorgeous
and the bush is strong and has a lot of fruit!!!
Everyone probably knows that tomatoes love fish.
when planting seedlings, you can put ice cream in the hole
sprat or other fish, and during the season, if there are bones
or any fish itself, then you can bury it under a bush.
They need phosphorus.
Have a good harvest!!!
Tomatoes love fish heads. It's environmentally friendly pure fertilizer, which you can get absolutely free. Just when cooking, you should not throw away the fish heads, but carefully store them in the freezer. Also, if you have friends who sell fish, you can ask them for waste. Fish tails, intestines, spines, as well as shells of crabs and lobsters are also excellent food for tomatoes.
There's a cycle at work here biological elements in nature. When biomass decomposes, substances are released that are perfectly absorbed by the root system of tomatoes. Feeding tomatoes with fish will provide plants with phosphorus in an easily accessible form. In addition, it is an additional source of potassium, iron and magnesium.
Therefore, plants that are fed with fish usually look healthier and more vigorous than plants that did not receive such feeding. And the harvest, accordingly, is an order of magnitude greater. And their fruits have a sweeter taste and denser structure.
When the greenhouse is used for business, feeding tomatoes with fish will also not hurt. True, for industrial purposes it is usually not kitchen waste that is used, but fish meal and fish emulsion.
Feeding tomatoes with fish when planting seedlings
If you want to feed tomatoes with fish when planting seedlings, dig a hole of sufficient depth. Plan the depth so that the plant, fish head (or fish waste), and other fertilizers fit there. But it must be at least 60 cm. If you bury the fish at a shallower depth and your greenhouse does not close hermetically, cats or dogs will try to dig the fish out. And, of course, the plants will be damaged. Also, if you bury the fish at a sufficient depth, there will be no unpleasant odor throughout the greenhouse.
Also, when planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, in addition to fish heads, you can add crushed eggshells, bone meal and organic fertilizers to each hole.
As the fish decomposes, it gradually provides nitrogen and calcium to the tomatoes. By autumn there won't even be bones left of the fish. Everyone will eat tomatoes.
If you do not have the opportunity to get fish waste or you are afraid of arrogant cats, then we recommend using fish meal as a substitute. Two handfuls in each hole is enough. But this is not an equivalent replacement for fish heads.
Feeding tomatoes with fish after planting
If you missed the moment and didn’t bury the fish when planting seedlings, don’t be upset. This can always be done later. Just dig fish waste next to the tomato bushes. This is especially convenient to do if someone in your family likes to fish. Then you will always have free, highly effective fertilizer. Just bury the fish deep enough to avoid the smell.
When cats or dogs have access to your greenhouse, and you are afraid that they will dig around in search of fish, use a slightly different method of feeding tomatoes.
Run all fish scraps through a meat grinder
Mix the mixture with water. The result will be a kind of liquid fertilizer. There is no need to infuse such a solution until it gives off a rotten smell. Water tomatoes with it immediately while they are fresh.
You need to water this solution not at the root, but between the plants. Be careful not to get it on the leaves, otherwise it may burn the leaves.
This feeding of tomatoes with fish is described in detail in the video
Other types of feeding tomatoes with fish
Fish bone meal. It has the same effect as bone meal, but does not alkalize the soil as significantly. Used similarly to bone meal.
Fish meal. Unlike fish bone meal, it is made from soft waste. This fertilizer contains more nitrogen. Fishmeal decomposes in the soil within 6-8 months.
Organic fertilizers based on fish emulsion. This fertilizer was popular among the American Indians, who fertilized their crops with rotted fish waste. It is applied from spring until the end of the growing season once a month. A small amount of emulsion is dissolved in water and watered the soil under the plants. When purchasing this fertilizer, check the sodium chloride content on the label. If this substance is present, the fertilizer is not recommended for use on heavy clay soils. Its disadvantages include an unpleasant odor.
And some summer residents even made a pleasant discovery - the Colorado potato beetle does not eat nightshade plants under the root of fish, which includes tomatoes!
As with any nitrogen-containing fertilizer, use moderation when using fish food. If you overdo it, the tomato greens will be thick and lush, but there will be few fruits.
Certainly, fish food- not a panacea. Before applying any fertilizer, you need to know the structure and chemical composition soils where these fertilizers will be applied. Otherwise, you can make serious mistakes, even following the most correct and proven advice.
We wish you to get as much tomato harvest as possible in your greenhouse!
Preparatory garden work begin in the fall with digging. But before you pick up a shovel, you need to decide where the tomatoes will be planted. The right choice plot plays an important role in the high yield of the crop.
It is important to remember that the crop cannot be planted in one place every year. This not only depletes the soil and disrupts its acidity, but also contributes to the development of resistant diseases and attracts pests.
Tomatoes prefer loam, but can also grow well in sandy loam soil with neutral acidity levels. The soil should be saturated, well aerated and enriched with organic matter. Heavy clay soils will not allow achieving a high yield. In addition, the culture does not like close groundwater.
Tomatoes are heat-loving, so they need to choose a “place in the sun,” well-lit and warm. It is better if these are southern slopes in hilly areas, and well-lit but protected from the wind areas on the plain. Optimal time for planting tomatoes in open ground- the first half of May for the south of the country and the second half of May for middle zone Russia.
A little more detail
This may seem rather unusual, but, in principle, there is nothing surprising about it. After all, in essence, fish is organic, and better fertilizer you can't find anything like her! Let's see how the seedlings will benefit from such creative feeding:
- Roots very easily absorb biomass decomposed in the ground.
- Obtaining phosphorus in required quantity. And it is very important in the formation of roots and inflorescences, not to mention the taste benefits, for which it is also responsible.
- To some extent, magnesium, potassium and iron will be used in the diet. Full flowering and uniform ripening of fruits depend on them.
Well, there is no doubt about the benefits of this “fertilizer”. And although all these useful substances are also present in ordinary organic compositions, specially selected in stores, nevertheless, it is more pleasant to “feed” your garden on our own, especially if you don’t need to spend a lot of money on it.
Preparatory work
Tomatoes are rather capricious crops and during their growth they actively consume potassium - about 2 grams, phosphorus - about 0.5 grams. and nitrogen - approximately 1.5 g. The figures are based on a 5-kilogram yield of one bush. Therefore, when autumn preparation land plot you need to feed it with micro-, macroelements and other substances that make it possible to grow and harvest a rich harvest.
Fertilizers and, if necessary, lime (0.5 kg/m2) or dolomite flour are evenly scattered throughout the garden before digging. Digging is required, since in the process the earth is saturated with oxygen, and some of the pests die. Digging depth is a shovel bayonet with soil thrown over. What fertilizers can be used?
We put manure
From time immemorial, people fertilized the earth with manure collected from domestic animals. This trend continues today. Manure (a source of phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen) is first scattered over the site, after which the site is carefully dug up, making sure that the fertilizer gets deep into the soil.
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