How to enlarge the opening of the garage door with your own hands. Brief recommendations on how to raise the gate in the garage for their normal functioning Raise the garage door with your own hands

It is worth noting that the need to raise the garage door can have several reasons. For example, the need to raise the garage door may be required in a situation where the garage door structure is not easy to open not only in winter, but even in summer. What can we say about the winter period, when a layer of snow and ice prevents the opening of the gate? If necessary, you can trim the structure itself. At the same time, the entrance is concreted. This ensures a natural slope. But at the same time, the above described method of raising the entrance gate reduces the dimensions of the structure.

Below we will consider the situation when it is required to maintain the existing level of the garage and slightly raise the gate. In this case, everything is carried out in stages. To begin with, experts advise dismantling the gate and freeing the frame. Then you need to remove several rows of bricks above the garage opening. At the same time, the backfill in the lower section can also be raised. Next, the design of the garage door must be returned to its original position.

Before removing the garage door from the hinges, experts recommend washing the mortar between the bricks of the same row to which the gate will rise. A channel should be installed in place of this row. An alternative option is to install a reliable and high-strength corner. This operation is carried out immediately before the garage door is raised. In addition, this approach will save the structure from possible destruction. The installation of a channel or angle must be carried out by using reliable anchor bolts.

At the same time, do not forget that raising the garage door even by a couple of bricks can significantly increase the available clearance between the gate, as well as the garage floor. In this case, you can use one of several methods to resolve this issue. The most optimal is concreting. In addition, if necessary, you can install a special threshold. Whichever option is chosen, it is worth making sure that the slope is directed from the garage to the street, and not vice versa. Otherwise, do not be surprised that water flows into the garage during rain, causing dampness. And dampness, as any motorist is well aware, causes corrosion of the car body. And dampness is also very harmful to the garage itself. Given all of the above, we can conclude that it is not so difficult to lift the garage door on your own, as it seems at first glance. All steps can be carried out independently, that is, with your own hands.


Date: 2013-07-16 11:03:26
The need to raise the garage door may arise in some cases. As an example, we can consider a situation where, due to their too low position in relation to the ground, the structure is not easy to open even in the summer months. What then to say about winter, when frozen ice and snow prevent its opening? Of course, as an option, you can simply cut the structure, and concrete the entrance itself - this way you will ensure a natural slope and water removal. However, this method involves only reducing the size of the product. BUT how to raise garage door Let's try to find the answer to this difficult question together.

For work, you will need a brick, channel, water and the garage door itself. As you can see, nothing special. When everything is at hand, you can begin to work.

Getting Started

Consider a situation where it becomes necessary to maintain the current level of the garage, as well as raising its gate. Let's consider the step-by-step execution of the operation. First, the garage door must be removed, then release the frame. Next, we remove several rows of bricks directly above the opening and raise the gate itself. Finally, in the lower section, you can raise the backfill and return the structure to its original position.

Now let's take a closer look, how to raise garage doors. Before removing them from the hinges, wash the mortar between the bricks of the row to which you will remove them, and install a channel or at least a reliable corner in its place. This operation must be carried out before lifting the garage door. So you can save the structure of the building from destruction, otherwise the consequences can be the most sad. Using anchor bolts, securely fix the selected channel or corner.

Other possible problems

Sometimes the difficulty may lie in the height of the garage door. In this case, the problem becomes more complicated, since its elimination will require certain experience and skills in the construction field. The solution we offer is designed for brick caravans. Above you can read a detailed description of the actions, for this you need to knock out one or two rows of masonry. After that, it is required to strengthen the resulting slope, after which the frame itself rises to the required height.

Let's summarize. There are various ways to solve the problem of raising the garage door. You can choose the best option for your situation. I would like to repeat that the simplest and easiest method to increase the clearance between the garage door and the floor is to cut them with a grinder.

Sometimes, after raising the gate by one or two bricks, the gap between them and the floor increases significantly. You can get rid of this problem in various ways. One of them is concrete. You can also install a threshold. In any case, make sure that the slope is directed from the garage to the street. If this is not done, water during the rain will flow into the garage, filling it with dampness. And this, as you know, is very harmful to the car and the room itself.

There is a proverb "I passed the sopromat, I passed everything." And yet, some garage "experts" like to assure that they made "hard gates". Competent engineers are aware of a simple truth - “there are no rigid metal structures”, and a shipbuilding engineer, having heard about the strength of materials, will smile and say that "Strength of materials is a special case of Structural Mechanics, in which movement is not taken into account." This is us to the question of why it is sometimes necessary to raise the garage door. Now a little more detail on how to do this.

The main reasons for changing the geometry of the gate, or opening

General fatigue of the metal, settlement of hinges, natural deformations at the end of installation, settlement of the opening (the frame in which the gate is mounted) for various reasons, some other factors (for example, in hot, cloudless weather a couple of years ago there were problems of thermal deformations of metal structures).

External causes that do not depend on the material part. We bought a car higher - it doesn’t fit in dimensions, they made a mistake in the lower gap - in winter the gate is extremely difficult to open, one of the walls of the garage sank more, which caused the opening to skew, and others that are sometimes difficult to foresee.

In each of these cases, the decision is made individually, but we will consider several simple methods that are available with a simple tool with an assistant.

Ways to raise (correct the geometry) of the gate

  1. Sagging hinges, (the gate is deformed, or something else). To raise (for example, one sash) you can use a spacer washer. We remove the sash from the hinges, put a washer of the required thickness on the axis of the lower hinge, return the sash to its place. Sometimes it is difficult to pick up the puck, then we put a ball of a suitable diameter into the loop where the hole is. This method allows you to correct small distortions of the leaves, slightly raise the gate, and facilitate movement on the loop. Very important! The material of the washer and ball must be of a harder alloy than the loop itself!
  2. The need to change the distance from ground level to the bottom of the wings. The easiest way is to cut off the lower part with a grinder, then fix the rubber strip to close the gap. Applicable if the sheathing sheet protrudes beyond the lower frame beams. If the gate is mounted so that the lower beam is at ground level, you will first need to cut the beam, then the metal, weld the beam in place. By the way, in our practice there are structures where the lower part (about 10 cm) is mounted on hinges, and when the gate is opened, it can be folded back.
  3. The skew of the valves, due to the deformation of the opening. If you do not touch the opening, then the easiest way to determine the skew zone (as a rule, the sashes do not close in the upper or lower part), on the sash that does not give a bow, cut the horizontal beam, cut down a few mm. With effort (you may need a jack), we press the vertical beam of the frame - we weld it. Up to gaps of 7-12 mm, sheet metal deformations will be invisible. We must weld the place of welding with an additional metal strip, since residual deformations will occur here! If you do not strengthen this place, the welding seam will simply break over time.
  4. The need to increase the height of the opening. The most difficult case, which will take time, the ability to lay bricks, additional equipment. How to do this can be found on construction sites. We will consider a situation where the problem was solved more simply.

An example of a simple solution in a difficult situation

So, the new car did not pass through the dimensions of the upper part of the garage opening. 6-7 cm across the width of the car itself, 14 cm on the right - on the left, at the installation sites of the roof rails (by the way, one of the most common reasons when you need to raise the gate in height!).

Some garage craftsmen immediately advised dismantling the upper part of the opening (reducing the number of rows of bricks is a common approach), re-scalding the frame, thus increasing the height of the opening. In fact, it is very difficult to raise the entire upper part by 14 cm (2.5 rows of bricks), but this was not required. How the problem was solved.

  1. In the floor of the garage (concrete, as well as a race with a slope of about 2 meters long), grooves were hollowed out with a width of 2 - 2.5 tires each, a depth of 10 cm. . The bottom of the track was covered with corrugated metal fixed to the floor.
  2. On the example of another car (garage cooperatives are good because there will always be almost the same car - in this case without roof rails). Take into account the difference in tire height. We determined the gap between the roof of the car and the upper frame in the most unloaded state - 7 cm.
  3. On the left and right, in the upper part of the opening, 60 cm of the channel were cut out (the middle part was supported with beams just in case). They knocked out several bricks, and scalded the resulting U-shaped slots with a channel, which was fixed into a brick.
  4. We checked the smooth check-in and check-out on the right car, made sure that everything was done correctly.
  5. After that, I had to lift the necessary sheets a little, since the gates stopped closing these holes, which was done on the spot, after the wings had already been put in place.

This work was completed. They took three days, it took the help of a neighbor in the garages, it was not necessary to suffer with the task of how to raise the entire upper part of the frame (at the same time increasing the gate).

We hope that when you face a similar problem, this article will help you be smart, use simple solutions, and not try to solve the problem head-on, as experts from the Internet advise.

How to raise the gate in the garage - a lot of owners think about it. After all, in the process of time, the structure itself shrinks, and the curtains wear out.

Basically, for these reasons, the gate is shifted. In this article, we will decide how to raise the garage door. You will also have the opportunity to watch a video on this topic, and from the photo you can see individual moments of the work.

Why do changes occur in the geometry of the gate

Until recently, high-quality and competently installed gates (see) looked incomparable and pleasing to the eye. But over time, you begin to notice that the metal does not look the same as before, the loops fit, etc. Of course, it is necessary to take appropriate measures in order to solve such problems.

Gate lifting methods

It is worth saying that in most cases you will not need to invite specialists, because everything can be done by hand. Therefore, the cost of work will be minimal.

So:

  • If your gate is deformed, then to lift the sash from the hinges, you can use a special spacer washer, which easily solves such problems. It is necessary to remove the sash from the hinges, putting a washer of the thickness that you need on the axis of the lower hinge, and return the sash to its place.
  • Often there are difficulties with the selection of the puck, sometimes it is really difficult to do it. This means that a ball of the desired diameter must be inserted into the loop. In this way, you can get rid of a slight skew of the leaves, in addition, you can raise the gate, thereby facilitating movement on the hinges.

Attention: Do not forget that the material of the washer and ball must be made of a harder alloy than the loop itself, because this is important.

  • You need to carefully do the work: you must change the distance from ground level to the bottom of the wings. A simple way to solve this issue: you need to cut off the lower part with a grinder, then a rubber strip is attached. Thus, the gap can be eliminated.
  • The skew of the sashes often occurs due to the deformation of the opening. If you do not touch the opening, then using a simple method it will be possible to determine the skew zone on the sash. Often this happens when the frame beam is incorrectly welded. By tapping on the beam, you will be able to see the vibrations of the metal and determine the point where the stress is being created. Here an incision is made and the tire is welded on.
  • If the garage door has sagged and you need to increase the height of the opening, then know that you need to be able to lay bricks here. You can find out how to do this work correctly on our other resources.

Important information

There are some points that require the gate to be raised or expanded, not due to wear and tear of the materials:

  • If you have noticed that the new car does not fit into the opening, then you need to solve this problem. Of course, you can disassemble the upper part of the opening, thereby solving this problem instantly. After all, raising the upper part of the opening is a rather complicated undertaking, and not every owner will be able to complete it.

  • Grooves need to be hollowed out in the garage floor, the width of which will be 2-2.5 tires each, the depth of such grooves will be - 10 cm. In this way, you can lower the entry level, which means that the roof of your car will no longer be able to touch the garage opening, which is what you were looking for.
  • Speaking of the other car, you should not forget about the height of the tires, so you must determine the gap between the roof of the car and the upper frame. If you perform such simple manipulations, then know that now you will easily drive in and out of the garage, knowing for sure that neither the car nor the opening will be damaged.
  • But if you notice that the sheets have ceased to cover the holes that are made in place, then you must definitely lift the necessary sheets, then everything will fall into place.

Conclusion

Now you understand that, indeed, even the highest quality and sometimes fail. This means that if you ever come across a similar situation and wish to solve it yourself, know that it is necessary to carry out those important stages of work that we have been told about.

Attention: Of course, you can conduct them yourself, but without experience and skills in this area, you can not achieve the result you dream of. Therefore, you should not take risks, because turning to professionals, you will instantly solve your problems.

  • If you need to raise the gate, then know that there are several ways. They were described in our article, so as soon as you pick up the necessary materials and tools, you can safely start doing what you have planned. Only use high-quality metal for work. Otherwise, the effect will not last long.
  • As a rule, there is nothing complicated here, it is only important to follow the technology for performing such work and everything will definitely work out. But if you are faced with more serious problems that are also associated with the garage door, and do not know how to solve them, then it is best to contact the experts.

Having completed the work with high quality, later you will appreciate the fact that the garage doors will serve for many more years, because all problems have been solved. So all that remains to be done is to make the right decision.

If you want to do this work yourself, then you can ask a neighbor for help, because together, you can do it faster by lifting the upper part of the frame and increasing the gate, if, of course, there is a need for these actions. You have instructions and you just have to follow them.

Often, the height of the gate of an already finished garage does not suit the owner. Perhaps a person decided to buy a new car, say, an SUV, the height of which is higher than ordinary cars, or it became necessary to use the garage for other purposes when it is necessary to drive a small truck inside, such as a Gazelle.

But the gates for a private garage were previously created using a certain amount of metal in order to save money - the calculation of the amount of materials used was carried out taking into account the size of a standard steel sheet 2-3 mm thick (photo 1).

Photo 1. Standard garage doors

Today, the height of the garage doors of other owners has ceased to suit, and many have begun to increase this size (photo 2).


Photo 2. The height of the front wall allows you to increase the gate

Buying materials and choosing a tool

Of course, you can invite specialists who will do it quickly and efficiently. However, not everyone has enough money to pay for the work of hired workers and purchase the materials they use. Often, craftsmen require the purchase of new metal, which is an order of magnitude more expensive than the one that was already in use.

In turn, the garage owner can pick up the necessary rolled metal from an organization that collects scrap metal. The material selected from scrap can cost 2-3 times less than you have to pay for new rolled metal. At the same time, the strength of metal structures made of old metal is quite enough to ensure the strength of the finished product.

But it is not recommended to save on tools and equipment. It is necessary to prepare a workplace by setting strong scaffolding to the required height - when performing work, a person must be in a stable position, which will prevent him from falling with a working tool and getting injured.

The puncher and angle grinder must be powerful, and equipment such as drills and cutting wheels must be of good quality, on which the speed of work and the safety of the worker will depend.

For example, for sawing through a brick wall, it is recommended to use special cutting diamond wheels. For welding, it is enough to use a small inverter welding machine that runs on a conventional 220V network and welds metal with electrodes with a diameter of 3-4 mm.

I would like to add that such work should be undertaken by a person who has at least a little idea how to use specialized equipment, and who has little practical skills in using such tools.

Tools and equipment

  • Scaffolding;
  • Powerful angle grinder;
  • Perforator or powerful drill;
  • Plumb;
  • Construction level;
  • Inverter welding machine;
  • Welding helmet (it is recommended to choose a mask of the "Chameleon" type);
  • Welding gloves and preferably a welding suit;
  • Two cutting wheels for metal;
  • Cutting wheels for concrete, one of which has a maximum diameter (photo 3 and 4);
  • Drill for metal d=8.5 mm;
  • Drill for concrete d=8 mm;
  • MP3 electrodes with a diameter of 3 mm, although it is possible to work with electrodes of 4 mm;
  • A hammer;
  • Bit;
  • 13 open-end wrench for anchor bolts;
  • Plastic film to protect the garage from dust;
  • Respirator to protect the respiratory tract;
  • Special glasses that protect the eyes from dust and small pebbles that form when making channels for a new gate frame;
  • Clothing that maximally protects parts of the body from dust.

Photo 3. A set of cutting wheels for concrete
Photo 4. Cutting wheel for concrete maximum diameter

materials

  • Corner with a shelf width of 40-75 mm for building the door frame (focus on the corner from which the frame is already made);
  • Corner with a shelf width of 30-35 mm for the gate frame;
  • Sheet scraps 2-2.5 mm thick.

The amount of rolled metal and sheet dimensions are calculated based on the area by which the gate will increase.

Procedure for building gates

The scaffolding is firmly and stably installed.

The contour of the new frame of the garage door is outlined.

Inside the garage, a plastic film is fixed in such a way as to prevent dust generated during operation from entering the room.

The corner prepared for building up the gate frame is cut, with a note of each segment about its location in the structure.

The brickwork of the garage walls is cut along the contour of the new gate frame, first outside the garage. It is better to cut the wall horizontally along the seam located between the bricks (photo 5), which will facilitate the even laying of the channel and the further removal of the excess masonry array.


Photo 5. Sawing a masonry seam

The vertical cut is made along the intended contour (photo 6) with a maximum recess in the existing part of the frame for ease of installation of a new design (photo 7).


Photo 6. Cut along the intended contour
Photo 7. Recess in the frame

The sufficiency of the depth of the strobe is checked by the segment remaining when cutting the corner with a shelf width of 40-75 mm (photo 8).


Photo 8. Checking the depth of the strobe

After completing the cut from the outside (photo 9), the sections of the corner for the frame are installed (photo 10) with careful welding of the seams at the junction of the segments (photo 11). When installing corner segments, it is advisable to check their location using a plumb line and a building level. After checking, the structural elements are fixed in some way, after which the seams are welded. In the case of the enlargement shown in the photographs, the gate was installed incorrectly during the construction of the garage, which had to be compensated by adjusting the newly created frame and sash construction, which will be especially noticeable in the photographs with the already enlarged gate. When performing welding work, it is recommended to have a fire extinguishing agent nearby.


Photo 9. The cut is ready
Photo 10. Installation of segments for the corner of the frame
Photo 11. It is necessary to carefully weld the seams at the junction of the segments

For better attachment to the existing masonry of the structure being created, it is advisable to use anchor expansion bolts (photo 12).


Photo 12. In these conditions, it is best to use anchor expansion bolts

The diameter of the bolts used is 8 mm with a length of 60 mm (photo 13). It is enough to fix the horizontal segment of the corner in four places. First, a hole in the corner to the brickwork is drilled with an 8.5 mm metal drill, and then the hole for the anchor bolt is deepened with an 8 mm drill for concrete to the desired depth. After that, anchor bolts are inserted, and the structure is attached to the wall.


Photo 13. Anchor spacer bolts 60 mm long and 8 mm in diameter

After assembling and fixing the new structure from the outside, the necessary wall cuts are made from the inside, after which the elements of the gate frame are assembled in the same order and fastened from the inside.

The next stage is the preparation of parts for building up the sashes. To do this, cutting the existing sheets and cutting the corner with a shelf width of 30-35 mm into segments of the required length is performed.

Next, the fabric of the stackable section of each of the gate leaves is assembled. The assembled sections of the canvases are butt-welded from above to the gate leaves, and for fixing they are attached to the new section of the frame by spot welding in several places (photo 14).


Photo 14. Assembly of the canvas and fixing to the frame by spot welding

After that, excess brick is removed from the inside of the garage, gently chipping when using chisel and hammer tools. Before extracting excess sections of the wall, it is also necessary to fix the inner part of the stackable structure of the gate frame with anchor bolts (photo 15).


Photo 15. The inside of the canvas must also be fixed with anchor bolts

When the unnecessary pieces of the wall are removed, the frame structure is additionally strengthened and the extension part of the gate leaves is reinforced with the frame (photo 16). All new structural elements that increase the size of the gate are thoroughly welded, because the strength of the finished product depends on this.


Photo 16. The whole structure is thoroughly boiled

The lower locks of the gate are fitted in place when new elements are added to the existing frame (photo 17). Then the floor is poured to the required level, or the gate frame is completely built up from below.


Photo 17. Adjustment of the lower constipation

The upper locks of the gate are built up and adjusted along the upper edge of the enlarged frame (photo 18).


Photo 18

On the outer side of the gate, the upper hinges are cut off and welded higher due to the increased size of the leaves (photos 19 and 20).


Photo 19
Photo 20

The final step is painting the gate with special paint (photo 21). It is recommended to use a coloring composition that performs three functions - the paint replaces the primer, if necessary, converts rust and creates a protective paint layer on the metal.


Photo 21. New painted gate

If a person has little skills in working with a special tool for concrete and has an idea about welding, then he will be able to build the gate on his own, thus saving significant funds from the family budget.

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