The wooden house is ecological, beautiful and reliable. Therefore, buildings made of this material are popular. But in order for them to serve for a long time without requiring major repairs, strict adherence to construction technology, high-quality facade cladding and design of living space will be required. The latter will extend the service life and help create the necessary coziness and comfort in the home. And to determine the appropriate option will allow interior decoration of a wooden house presented on a photo and design ideas.
What to consider when choosing a finish
Finishing work requires careful preparation and consideration of the parameters of the premises. Therefore, when choosing a suitable interior cladding option, pay attention to:
- Building age. New wooden houses undergo shrinkage within 7-8 years - the process is most intensive in the first year. To avoid the negative consequences of this, postpone the final finishing for several months (if the frame is made of glued laminated timber - for several weeks) and pre-heat the building thoroughly (even if the work takes place in the warm season). Old houses, in turn, are subject to deformation and destruction. Before cladding, check walls, floors and ceilings for cracks, holes, mold, fungus, etc., and repair if necessary.
- Warming. This parameter determines the level of humidity and temperature in the rooms. Therefore, materials will have to be selected taking into account their endurance in relation to various negative influences (the lining of an uninsulated country house is significantly different from the lining of a warm country cottage).
- Degree of protection. The durability of the interior cladding depends on the quality of the antiseptic impregnation: insufficient treatment of walls and floors or the use of unreliable products will lead to the appearance of fungi, mold, wood-boring beetles, etc., which cause deformation of surfaces and damage to finishing materials.
In addition to the characteristics of the building, important points to consider are the size of the room, the amount of funds allocated for finishing, and the preferences of the owners. The choice of specific finishing materials and interior design depends on them.
Variety of materials: advantages and disadvantages
Building materials for interior cladding are very numerous. They differ in appearance, quality, durability, price, range of applications. Each has advantages and disadvantages, the knowledge of which will help to make a choice.
Lining and eurolining
Appearance: thin board processed on all sides with a special type of tongue and groove connection.
Advantages. Versatile - suitable for walls, floors, ceilings. It has an affordable price and attractive appearance. It is made of natural wood, therefore it is environmentally friendly and safe for health. It is used for leveling surfaces and as the main finishing material. Does not require specialized skills for installation.
disadvantages. The lining is fire hazardous if it is not additionally treated with special impregnations. Not suitable for rooms with high levels of humidity.
Drywall
Appearance: two sheets of building cardboard with a layer of gypsum dough.
Advantages. Suitable for leveling surfaces (walls, ceilings, floors) and partitions. Easy to install, can take any shape. Environmentally friendly and highly breathable.
disadvantages. This is a brittle material that breaks easily under strong mechanical stress. Afraid of excessive moisture, does not tolerate negative temperatures.
Plywood
Appearance: a wooden multilayer board glued together from veneer sheets.
Advantages. This is a universal material for cladding, leveling surfaces: walls, floors, ceilings. It has a relatively low cost and is readily available. Plywood is reliable - withstands mechanical stress, is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes.
disadvantages. Low environmental friendliness due to the use of resin-based adhesives. Plywood is a fire hazard, and in the process of burning it releases toxic substances, therefore this facing material is used mainly in non-residential premises.
timber imitation
Appearance: planed on both sides, a board of small thickness in the form of bars with special fasteners (“thorn groove”).
Advantages. It is made of natural wood, therefore it is highly environmentally friendly and safe. It is light in weight, but at the same time guarantees excellent sound insulation. Such a "beam" is easy to install and does not require specialized skills.
disadvantages. Relatively high cost. Low fire safety (needs additional impregnation with special means).
Pressed panels (bamboo, reed)
Appearance: thin boards made of pressed lamellas.
Advantages. Such panels are made from natural ingredients, so they are environmentally friendly and healthy. They look organically in wooden houses, complement any interiors. Easy to mount, suitable for walls and ceilings.
disadvantages. Relatively high price (they cost several times more than lining or drywall). Fragility - do not withstand strong mechanical stress and temperature changes.
Block house
Appearance: processed board, in the form of a segment of profiled timber or rounded logs.
Advantages. The main advantage of the block house is originality. This cladding looks attractive and noble ("Russian hut" style). It is environmentally safe, does not emit toxic substances into the environment. Differs in long service life, is not deformed and does not crack.
disadvantages. Scratches easily appear on the block house under strong mechanical stress. Darkening often forms on it, pollution is clearly visible, due to which the lining loses its attractive appearance.
Plastic panels
Appearance: plastic strips of various sizes and shapes.
Advantages. This is a budget and versatile option. Plastic panels come in all sizes, colors, shapes - suitable for different interiors. They are reliable and durable: they are not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. They are easy to wash dirt - just wipe with a damp cloth.
disadvantages. Limited use - plastic is far from suitable for every style, it can look “cheap”. Low environmental friendliness - the panels are flammable and emit harmful substances.
Design Ideas
There are a lot of options for finishing a wooden house inside. The choice of one of them depends on the preferences of the owners, the size of the budget, the imagination of the designers. There are three main areas and types of interior cladding:
- Natural. In a house with such an interior, there is no place for artificial materials and unnecessary decor. Everything here is as close as possible to the style of an old Russian hut or rustic country. Clapboard, block house, bamboo panels - materials that look most appropriate in such a house. For the floor, use a laminate or parquet board - they will add charm to the interior, enhancing the effect of antiquity. You can leave the log house clean by treating the tree with appropriate means. Rooms with this finish are bright and spacious, it is pleasant and healthy to spend time in them (natural wood releases useful phytoncides into the air).
- Modern. Fans of this style prefer the latest materials and technologies. Stretch ceilings, ceramic tiles, underfloor heating, vinyl wallpaper, etc. are the distinguishing features of such an interior. Here, the surfaces are always subjected to double cladding: the first is basic, the functions are arrangement and alignment; the second - decorative, creates style in the room. The color scheme is strict (directions - minimalism, modern, classicism), bright and unusual or contrasting.
- "Luxurious". It combines the features of the two previous directions. The materials here are selected in strict accordance with each other. Their task is to create a unique, chic interior. Suitable materials: drywall, block house, timber imitation, artificial / natural stone, parquet board, tile. In this style, predominantly warm saturated shades are used: brown, gold, beige, burgundy, etc.
You can fantasize in each of these areas endlessly. And photos, ideas on the Internet and magazines, advice from designers will help you choose the right option.
Interesting last ideas:
- A built-in fireplace will complement the decoration of the room, bring comfort and warmth.
- Parquet board is an excellent facing material suitable for both floors and walls. With its help, the unity of interior design, originality and unusualness is achieved. It is durable and easy to install.
- A new trend in the cladding of wooden houses inside is the use of metal. Aluminum stained-glass windows and panels, iron partitions and arches, etc. look original.
- Creating levels and zones with drywall. It helps to delimit one room from another (especially in studio apartments), to achieve interesting visual effects (depth of space, shading, etc.), to complement the interior.
- Figured wood panels. Give the design a luxury, look very rich.
High-quality and beautiful decoration of a wooden house inside is a matter of imagination and money. If you wish, you can create a unique interior in your home by drawing ideas from various sources and using your imagination.
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