Installing a simple toilet is not something difficult. But if the toilet is mounted, then the bathroom must be equipped with an additional link - an installation. From this article you will learn how to install the installation of the toilet bowl with your own hands, as well as its connection to the sewer system.
Features of choice
While toilets of different brands may differ mainly in the shape of the bowl or surface, the installation may cause many problems with the toilet in the next 20 years. Indeed, after all, the tank, frame and other elements will be hidden, which will make access to them difficult.
The modern plumbing market can offer installations of two types.
Important! If the bathroom is located in the center of the living space, away from the main walls, then only a frame installation can be installed in it.
With regards to manufacturers, Vega, Grohe and Geberit are considered the most reliable today. But here it all depends mainly on personal wishes. It is important that the model belongs to a well-known brand that has already managed to establish itself. The installation costs will be more expensive, but in terms of operation it will quickly pay for itself.
What will be required in the work
To install the installation, you need to acquire the following tools:
Choosing the right tools is already half the battle.
Installation should begin with the selection of a suitable location. If the layout is standard, then the best place is a niche with risers in it. The niche itself will have to be redone somewhat, “pushing apart” the risers on the sides.
Important! Metal risers should definitely be replaced with plastic ones.
Wall hung toilet with block design
Step one. It all starts with markup. If we are talking about a small apartment, then the toilet is installed in accordance with the axis of the room, since the area here is insignificant. If the apartment is large enough, then the toilet is tied to the axis of the drain. This axis must be drawn with a marker.
Step two. The next step is to measure the height. Almost always it depends only on the design features of the frame. Points for installing dowels are marked.
Important! Dimensions for this need to be taken only from the instructions attached to the product, because they are different for different manufacturers.
It is also important to observe the correct distance of the dowels from the center of the installation. For example, if its width is 60 cm, then 30 cm recede from the axis on both sides. Holes are made with a perforator, dowels are hammered into them.
Step three. The drain tank is screwed, the drain hole is twisted (both procedures are described in more detail in the instructions). The presence of all necessary gaskets is checked, after which the tank is connected to the water supply.
Step four. The pins that come with the plumbing are screwed into the pre-drilled holes. The distance that they protrude out depends solely on the size of the toilet. It is characteristic that the pins will be open until the installation is completed - only then the bowl is installed.
The last step is to fix the drain hose with clamps (if provided by the design).
Step one. First, the frame is assembled, after which a drain tank is attached to it. The position of the frame is adjusted by means of screws and brackets located on top. Frames are always sold separately - they are universal, so they are suitable for any toilet bowl.
At the end of the assembly, a structure with a height of 1.3-1.4 m comes out, while the width depends on the specific model. The maximum load that such frames can withstand reaches 450-490 kg.
Step two. When installing a drain tank, you must adhere to the following rules:
- the drain button should be a meter from the floor;
- toilet bowl - about 40-45 cm;
- sewer outlet - 22-25 cm;
- the distance between the fasteners must be equal to the distance between the lugs of the toilet bowl.
Usually the frame is attached in four places. There is a small gap between it and the surface - at least 2 cm.
Step three. The assembled installation is installed, moreover, clearly horizontally. To do this, the slope of the wall is checked with a plumb line and, if such is found, a horizontal line is drawn at the point of contact between the plumb line and the floor. Then, from the line at a distance necessary for the installation of the installation, a second one is drawn.
The frame is applied to the wall, fastener points are marked. Holes are being made. The frame is screwed to the floor, its height is adjusted by screws, and its horizontal position is adjusted by the building level.
Step four. A water pipe is connected to the drain tank. This can be done from the side or from above, but in almost all modern models, the connection point can be changed.
Important! It is undesirable to use a flexible hose when connecting a drain tank, because it will last much less than the toilet itself, and it will be quite difficult to replace it under a false wall if necessary.
Therefore, plastic pipes are used for connection. The tank itself is insulated with a material that prevents moisture condensation. Everything that is required for installation is included in the kit, except that the panel with a drain button must be purchased separately.
Step five. The toilet outlet is connected to the riser. It is often impossible to insert the outlet directly, so corrugation is used. After that, all connections are checked for tightness.
Step six. Before assembling a drywall box, do the following:
- close all openings with plugs so that debris does not enter them;
- screw the screws into the frame to fix the toilet bowl.
All technological holes are cut out in drywall, after which it is fixed on the frame with self-tapping screws. Drywall is tiled.
Step seven. The installation of the toilet bowl can be started no earlier than 10 days after laying the tiles. The outlet is fitted to the sewer hole, and the place where the tiles come into contact with the toilet is covered with silicone sealant. The toilet is placed on the shifts, the nuts are tightened.
After that, it is advisable to perform a test drain of water in order to check the tightness.
Step one. With the help of metal fasteners, the position of the knee is fixed. The outlet of the toilet bowl is processed with technical ointment, after which the device is placed at the installation site. Its outline is outlined with a marker, all mounting holes are indicated. Then the toilet is removed, and according to the markup, the mounting brackets that come with the kit are installed. The toilet is put back, the outlet is pressed into the fan pipe.
Step two. The drain tank is installed according to the instructions. A connecting cuff is fixed at the outlet of the toilet bowl, the bolts are tightened, and their caps are closed with special caps.
Step three. The drain button is led into the technological hole made.
Step four. The finished structure is checked for tightness.
Video - Installation for the Geberit DuoFresh toilet bowl - installation
- If the floor toilet is flowing, then the tightness of the joints treated with sealant is checked. Corrugated connections are re-processed.
- To simplify future repairs, a technological hole must be provided under the drain button.
- The instability of the toilet bowl can be corrected by tightening the bolts. This must be done carefully so as not to strip the thread.
- The drain button must be placed between the tiles.
- The cause of the leakage of the drain tank, most likely, is the incorrect installation of the sealing gasket. To replace it, water is shut off and all fasteners are unscrewed. Gaskets get better, everything twists back.
- The drain must be at an angle of 45 ° C, otherwise the water will stagnate in the toilet.
- When buying an installation, it is better to give preference to a model equipped with a water saving system. Often, such a system provides for the presence of two drain buttons - for complete or partial draining.
Video - Installation and installation of a wall-hung toilet bowl on a GEBERIT installation
Conclusion
Here, in fact, are all the nuances of installation. The main thing is to fulfill all the requirements, and at the end of each stage, check the tightness of the connections. All detected defects should be immediately eliminated, since it will be difficult to do this later, when the structure is hidden by drywall.
Video - Installation of the GROH installation
Reading time ≈ 3 minutes
Space saving and aesthetic features are the main advantages of a wall-mounted toilet, therefore, choosing this option, its owner will certainly not lose. If there are no special questions with the installation of the toilet bowl, then its suspended “brother” will require manual dexterity due to the presence of an additional link in the bathroom - the installation. Do-it-yourself installation of a toilet installation does not provide for complexity if you have all the necessary construction tools and do the work in stages.
The uninterrupted functioning of the sanitary ware depends on the installation sequence of the toilet installation. First of all, its installation itself is carried out, then sewerage is connected, visible elements are camouflaged and finished. For clarity, below is a photo and video of the installation installation under the toilet, which will greatly simplify the perception of information.
Preparatory stage
First of all, along with the toilet, you need to purchase an installation system. Unlike bidets, there is a wide selection of their manufacturers on the market today. By their principle, they all represent a flush-mounted frame. But here, as they say, to each his own.
Of the tools you need a puncher or drill, a concrete drill with a diameter equal to the hole of the fasteners, wrenches, a building level, a pencil and a tape measure.
When all the necessary construction equipment is at hand, we proceed to markup and prepare the fastener system. It is important to measure the gap from the installation system to the wall surface and mark the location of the cistern. It will be correct to install it at a height of 100 cm from the floor.
Do not forget about fixing the installation itself: it is necessary to mark the points for fasteners on the surface of the wall and floor. In this case, special attention should be paid to fasteners. Using a perforator, holes are drilled according to the marks made earlier, where anchors with dowels are inserted.
Installing the installation of hanging toilets
The toilet installation installation scheme has a clear sequence:
- a frame is mounted on a pre-prepared place, which is fixed with special adjusting nuts and screws;
- the installation body is adjusted horizontally and vertically;
- the horizontal level is set by adjusting the design of the legs, and the vertical level by adjusting the thread of the anchor.
Having completed the installation of the installation under the toilet, it is necessary to bring the toilet to the sewer pipe. It was important to pre-install a drain pipe with a diameter of 110 mm and supply water.
Regarding the water supply to the tank, experts recommend using a rigid pipe instead of a flexible one. Pipes from the drain tank and the sewer pipe are attached to fixing plastic clamps.
Finally, before installing the plumbing product, we once again check the tightening of all elements. Finally, we put on PVC couplings, install a shock-absorbing gasket and a toilet bowl.
Metal construction with special fixtures, designed for fixing plumbing fixtures, is called installation. It is used for mounting bidets, sinks, and toilets. Plumbing attached to the wall helps save space and create a feeling of lightness. In addition, installation installation helps hide all communications and pipes, which are located in the wall, allowing you to achieve an attractive appearance of the room and hygiene.
Types of installations for the toilet
To date, there are 2 types of installations that have their own design features.
Block structures mounted only on the main walls and consist of a plastic tank with fittings. A set of fasteners is additionally attached to the toilet bowl. This type of installation for toilets is installed in a pre-prepared niche and is completely hidden in the wall. The main advantage of this design is accessibility, but if there are no main walls in the bathroom, then installation is impossible.
Frame installations they are a reliable steel frame with studs to which the toilet bowl, drain system, tank or other equipment is attached. According to the standard, a distance of 18 or 23 cm should be maintained between the studs.
This type of installation can be attached in different ways. :
on the main wall at 4 points;
on the wall and floor, at 2 points that are located in each of the surfaces.
Installation for toilet bowls of this type may be angled , which allows you to mount it at the joints of walls or partitions. This design is more expensive than the block version and gives a wide scope for design ideas.
Installation applied to the wall-hung toilet, has standard sizes :
- The width of the bowl is 300 - 400 mm;
- The height is 300 - 400 mm;
- The length of the bowl from the front edge to the wall is 500 - 600 mm.
Block structures are located in the wall at a depth of 100 - 150 mm, their width does not exceed 600 mm, and their height is 1000 mm.
As for frame installations, their depth is 1050 - 300 mm, the width does not exceed 600 mm, and the height is 1400 mm. When mounted on a sloping wall surface or in an attic, the height can be reduced to 800 mm.
The convenience and quality of operation of plumbing equipment will depend on the correct choice of a suitable installation, fittings and barrel.
Do not forget that the structure is located in the wall, which is then sealed. To replace the installation, it will be necessary to break the wall, and this entails unnecessary material costs and inconvenience.
Advantages and disadvantages of toilet bowls and installations. What's better?
Hanging toilet bowls and installations have their advantages and disadvantages, let's consider them in more detail.
The benefits include:
- Compact dimensions . The product takes up very little space, allows you to visually expand the space;
- No noise from draining water due to the fact that the wall closes the barrel;
- Convenient care . It will be much easier for the hostess to keep the bathroom clean, so cleaning will take less time and will not cause unnecessary trouble;
- Water saving provided by a separate drain system. If necessary, you can use a strong or weak flow;
- Reliability and durability of the design . The installation is able to withstand heavy loads;
- Ease of decorating a bathroom . The hanging toilet does not interfere with the installation of the underfloor heating system or the laying of tiles.
Concerning disadvantages of installation installation , it can be noted here:
- Lack of free access to pipes and various modifications, since they are all hidden in the wall;
- To eliminate tank breakdowns, additional labor and financial costs will be required. Although malfunctions in the operation of the structure are quite rare;
- Installing a toilet installation may require whole bathroom renovation ;
- Classic toilets can be located near any walls, and block installations require high-quality support for installation , that is, the main wall.
What is a classic toilet?
Classic toilet- this is a structure, behind which there is a drain barrel, it is attached to the floor. Thanks to the traditional shape, this model can be mounted anywhere in the bathroom. In height, the standard product will be about 50 cm higher than the suspended one.
The design of modern toilet bowls, like colors, can be varied. But in the presence of any stylistic decision, the drain tank will always be monolithic with the toilet and located outside.
What is the difference between installations and classic toilets?
The main technical characteristics of standard toilet bowls and installations were described above, now let's see how these models differ.
- Installation installation can be carried out anywhere in the monolithic wall . The design is very stable, withstands impressive loads, so there is no doubt about its reliability;
- The installation does an excellent job of saving space, facilitating the cleaning process. . The leg, which the classic toilet has, is absent in this case, which helps to avoid the accumulation of dirt and bacteria;
- The structure is mounted on a rigid steel frame with rods that can be pulled out . This helps to choose the most appropriate height of the installation system for the toilet;
- Tanks for installation are installed in niches made of Styrofoam, which prevents condensation. In front of the tank has a hole designed for the drain button through a special panel;
- The installation is connected to the plumbing system through holes located in the side of the tank . As a rule, manufacturing companies make several holes that correspond to different pipe sizes;
- Inside the installation tank there is a special valve that shuts off the water , as well as protection against water overflow and a drain control system. These qualities allow you to regulate or stop the water supply if necessary.
How to do the installation yourself?
If you decide to install the installation yourself, you must remember that the quality of the work performed and the serviceability of the entire structure will depend on the accuracy and correct sequence of all actions. Of the tools you will need
:
- Building level;
- Marker;
- Perforator;
- Roulette;
- Drill for concrete with dimensions that correspond to the parameters of the fasteners;
- Ring spanners.
Step-by-step instructions for installing a wall-hung toilet
- Taking measurements and marking
From the very beginning, the central axis of the device is revealed, which is indicated by a line. Further, the distance from the wall to the installation structure is noted, which should not be less than 13.5 mm. After that, it is worth finding out at what height the drain tank will be located. Usually its height does not exceed 1 m. On the surfaces of the floor and walls, places are marked where holes will subsequently be made for mounting fasteners.
- Preparing the Fastener System
With a puncher, it is necessary to drill holes that completely coincide with the marks made earlier. Dowels should be inserted into the holes, and then fixing anchors.
- Installation installation
The installation design is mounted in a pre-prepared place. It is fixed using special nuts and screws. The case is exposed simultaneously both on vertical and horizontal levels, and then this position is fixed with the help of plugs.
- Pipe laying
To connect the toilet to the plumbing system, you must use plastic clamps that fix the pipes from the sewer and from the tank. After carrying out these works, you should check how well they were carried out.
- Installing the toilet bowl
When performing the installation, carefully adjust the pipes that connect the toilet bowl and the installation. In total there are 2 branch pipes: one for clean water, and the second for sewage. Such connecting parts are original, therefore they are always included with the product.
Before installation, a special cushion is installed for shock absorption, and couplings made from PVC are put on the studs. After that, the toilet is installed on the studs and fixed.
For a more accurate idea of the necessary work, you can watch a video with the installation of the installation.
Cost and equipment of the main models of installations
- Included with hanging toilet Geberit includes installation, set of fasteners, flush key, toilet bowl, lid, gasket for soundproofing. The cost of such a product will be slightly higher than 15,000 rubles.
- Toilet Normus sold in a set with a frame for mounting, a toilet bowl, a cover-seat, a flush panel. The price is slightly higher than 8,000 rubles.
- Toilet bowl Parva complete with installation, seat, drain button and bowl, costs a little less than 9,000 rubles.
Parva
Grohe toilet installation - advantages and disadvantages
Grohe is a German brand of sanitary ware
, which is in high demand among our compatriots.
The Grohe Rapid toilet installation system is characterized by reliability and ease of installation, which is why they are increasingly used in the formation of modern interiors. Most people dream of seeing their home not only functional, comfortable, but also aesthetically attractive. The latest design trends are aimed at creating an open space where everything is compact and comfortable. The Grohe installation fully complies with these requirements, and also makes it easier to clean the room.
Installation versatility for Grohe toilets gives users complete freedom in designing and decorating the interior of the bathroom. Anything that can limit your activity is fantasy.
The Grohe installation has many positive characteristics, including practically silent water drain. This advantage is not available for classic toilet models. The flush panels in Groy's installation can have one or two buttons. If you choose the latter option, you can save water by using minimal flushing when needed.
the only disadvantage structures can be considered high cost, which varies depending on the model from 2,500 to 10,000 rubles.
Features of installation installation Groe
Installation of the Grohe installation is carried out quickly, since the number of fasteners is minimal. When carrying out work, some nuances should be taken into account:
- Completion of the installation is carried out 10 days after the finishing work;
- Installation of pipes is carried out after measurements. Their fitting must be carried out very carefully, since these elements are not sold separately;
- Installation of couplings and a special shock-absorbing pad is mandatory. Only after that you can install the toilet bowl;
- The drain button is mounted exactly according to the attached instructions;
- If all the work was carried out correctly, then there will be no leaks, and the drain button will be pressed easily.
Gerebit installation - advantages and disadvantages
Gerebit is a product made in Switzerland
. The brand has long been known for its high quality around the world.
Gerebit installation for the toilet allows you to shape the space of the bathroom at your discretion, while saving space is obvious. Ease of installation and operation is another advantage of the user-friendly design.
The Gerebit installation is able to reduce water consumption due to the technological structure of the drain panel with two buttons. Drainage of water is almost silent, which brings the owners a feeling of comfort and coziness. The Gerebit installation for the toilet provides a single connection between the pipe and the tank, which protects the entire system from leaks.
Another important positive feature of the Gerebit installation is the reliable frame design, which is made of steel coated with an anti-corrosion compound. The cost of the structure can be considered the only drawback, since it is 15,200 rubles.
Mounting features Gerebit installation
The installation of the installation for the Gerebit wall-mounted toilet bowl is carried out according to the principle described above. The manufacturer produces universal models suitable for installation almost anywhere in the room, including under the window.
Another nuance is the existence of Delta models, which are mounted not only on load-bearing walls, but also on less durable surfaces. Such an installation of Giberit has a reinforced lower support, so its reliability and stability will be at the highest level.
Having understood the types of designs, you can decide which installation to choose for your own home.
Advice! Such products are mass-produced, so you should not worry that there will not be any parts during the repair, especially since everything you need is included in the package.
There are several modifications produced, and each has its own individual technical features, but the principle of their operation is the same. The main difference is their type. It happens:
- block;
- frame.
- The first type has one significant drawback, since it can be mounted exclusively on main or load-bearing walls. Do it in , located in the central part at home or , impossible.
- The second type is devoid of this shortcoming, but has some reservations when fixed.
In addition, there are options that differ in appearance, which allow you to put toilet not against the wall, but in the corner.
It is easy to find out one or another option for sale: the block one is devoid of a sliding frame and consists exclusively of such components as:
- fittings;
- fasteners;
- decorative accessories.
Choose a mount depending on the place where you plan to install plumbing.
Training
Before starting the main process, it is necessary to prepare the workspace and acquire the appropriate tools. You will need the following:
- perforator;
- with drills (including for concrete);
- building level;
- roulette;
- wrenches of the appropriate size;
- knife and grinder with nozzles for cutting drywall;
- putty knife;
- marker.
Of the additional consumables will come in handy:
- dowels installed in mounting holes;
- silicone sealant;
- mounting foam;
- screws for plasterboard;
- finishing .
If the procedure is carried out in a residential area, first of all you need to dismantle the old toilet seat and remove it.
The next step may be to move the sewer hole in accordance with the plan. This can be achieved using special devices - adapters made of plastic.
Note! This procedure will require the dismantling of the part.
To do this, the floor around the hole is deepened with a puncher and the adapter is fixed on it. Next, the free space around it is poured with a cement-sand mortar or a self-leveling floor mixture. It will be possible to proceed to the next stage after the final drying of the solution.
How to assemble a frame model for a wall hung toilet?
- From the component materials, a frame is assembled, on which it is attached tank. You can adjust the height, horizontal and vertical position using the included brackets and screws fixed to the frame.
- The finished product will reach almost one and a half meters in height. At the same time, its components will be at the following height from the floor level according to the standard:
- In the case of using non-standard plumbing fixtures, these values \u200b\u200bcan be adjusted in the same way as the distance between the eyes of the toilet seat. To extend the service life, professionals recommend replacing metal racks with plastic ones if the appropriate size is available.
Note! It should be noted that a technological gap of 2 cm is required between the floor and the assembly.
- Next is the installation of the product. This must be done with a clear adherence to the horizontals and verticals. If necessary, a level, a plumb line and a marker are used for this, which mark mounting points and lines. According to them, the finished frame is screwed to the floor covering in pre-drilled holes with dowels installed in them.
Important! When drilling holes in the floor, remember that communications or a heating system can run inside it. If they are damaged, the front of repair work can triple.
- Do not forget that the height of the frame and horizontal alignment varies with screws, and the quality of the workmanship is checked with a building level.
- Then you will need to connect the water supply using a flexible hose, and the appropriate complete fittings to the outlet from the sewer. If necessary, it can be replaced with a corrugated analogue, after which a final check for tightness of the connections can be carried out.
- Finally, plug the holes and install the mounting pins.
How to build a block model?
A feature of this type is its versatility. In most cases, it can be used for floor and wall mounted toilets, however, the installation will vary slightly.
- First, you need to markup, namely, apply the axis of symmetry and, in accordance with it, apply other points and lines. Their position and the required distance between them can be found in the complete instructions. According to the established marks, holes are drilled or punched with a perforator, and dowels are installed in them for.
- Next, you need to fix the drain tank and connect it with a hose to the water supply.
- At the final stage, for a hanging toilet seat, you need to screw in the pins, and in the case of a floor toilet, make new marks on them in order to subsequently drill them and fix the fasteners, having previously done the same procedure with the knee. To connect them, a special fitting called a cuff is used.
On a note! It may also be necessary to cap the bolts and connect a button if this was not done by the manufacturer.
Installation of the toilet installation allows you to hide from visual view the piping unit, consisting of a drain tank, supply pipes and a sewer outlet. In addition to the aesthetic component, this approach greatly simplifies cleaning and frees up additional space in the bathroom.
Varieties
Modern installation of a toilet installation involves the use of one of two installation schemes. Each of the options has a personal set of positive characteristics. When choosing, it is necessary to focus on the material of the walls and the direction of the load on the structure.
block diagram
This way of installation of a wall-hung toilet bowl differs in convenience and simplicity.
To apply this inexpensive scheme, certain conditions are needed:
- For fixing the structure, only the main wall is suitable. It is pre-equipped with a mounting niche for the tank and other fittings. You can also use an additional partition made of brick, drywall or other materials. Decorative work is carried out upon completion of the installation of the system.
- As fasteners, it is allowed to use only strong anchors that take on the entire operating load.
The strengths of the do-it-yourself block installation of a toilet bowl installation are its low cost and the possibility of using it in combination with hanging and stationary floor-type toilet bowls.
Framework scheme
The framework method of how to install a toilet installation is more difficult to implement. On the other hand, it is the only option for fastening to thin hollow partitions or plasterboard walls. The frame is very durable. The place of installation of the structure is the surface of the floor or foundation.
There are several options for mounting a wall hung toilet:
- On special fasteners to four points on the wall.
- Two points on the wall, two on the floor.
- On stable floor paws.
The main force is assumed by the lower part of the base. The strength of the frame-type installation is the ability to adjust the racks. They are positioned at any level convenient for operation. Fasteners of this type are very convenient in cases where the room has a non-standard shape or original design. With the help of the frame, it becomes possible to place the toilet in the corner area of the bathroom, which saves usable space.
As for the dimensions, for block systems they are always fixed: width - 50 cm, depth - 10-15 cm, and height - up to 100 cm. Frame structures have a width of 50-60 cm, a depth of 15-30 cm, a height of 80- 140 cm (such a large span is provided by the adjustment of the racks). If the toilet is located in a wooden house or a non-permanent building, it is better to give preference to low structures with a large width. Thus, it is possible to reduce the load on walls and partitions. The plumbing unit gets the possibility of long-term operation without the threat of collapse.
Strengths and weaknesses of the solution
Like any other technology, installing a wall-hung toilet with an installation has a set of advantages and disadvantages.
Among the strengths of the design, the following characteristics can be distinguished:
- A great way to mask from visual inspection of the nodes and parts included in the toilet piping. This also applies to inlet and outlet pipes.
- Free space is freed up. This is very valuable for such a small room as a bathroom. This is due to the huge demand for the installation of a toilet installation in small bathrooms or if there is a non-standard layout there.
- Excellent soundproof parameters. Allows you to get rid of the noise familiar to everyone when draining and filling the tank.
- The room becomes more hygienic. It is easier to clean, especially in the "dead" zone under the toilet and around it.
- Good and comfortable fit. After installing a plumbing fixture, you do not need to worry about its reliability. In addition, the placement height can be changed, depending on the anthropometric data of family members.
The disadvantages of installing an installation for a toilet bowl, as a rule, include the high cost of the installation structure, the specifics of the installation and the need for mandatory removal of the external decorative finish during the repair or replacement of individual elements. However, the advantages of the installation far outweigh its disadvantages, which explains the widespread popularity of such modules.
Equipment
Before you properly install the installation for the toilet, check the complete set of the structure.
It includes the following nodes:
- steel frame. It is the basis of the device, so it is made durable and reliable.
- Retractable brackets. They make it possible to set the toilet at the desired height, placing it on the floor surface or on a special podium.
- flush button. The main element of the entire system, which looks like a plastic panel. Along with its main purpose, the button performs the function of an inspection hatch. Single devices only flush water. Double keys are equipped with the ability to control the water pressure. As a result, it is spent more economically. Innovative developments include other additional functions in the control panel. This can be a dual flush mode (economical and ordinary), or a stop flush (the ability to block the flowing water).
A number of well-known companies have begun production of more modern contactless control modules. They work thanks to sensitive infrared sensors tuned to movement or obstacles. This makes it possible to transfer the operation of the system to a fully automated mode.
Leading installation manufacturers usually give a 10-year warranty. This applies not only to the unit itself, but also to all the parts included in the package. This refers to oil seals, seals, connecting pipes and a tank. Branded service centers are able to provide spare parts even for those of their models that are already out of production.
The advantage of large brands is that they have widespread networks of service centers with qualified personnel. The specialists working there can always give advice on how to install a wall-mounted toilet bowl with an installation.
Necessary tools for installation
To solve the problem of how to properly install the installation, you will need a certain set of tools and devices. It is better to mount block or frame modules before finishing in the bathroom. The procedure itself, how to make the installation, is not complicated. Its implementation does not require deep knowledge or extensive experience in plumbing work. The product comes with a fairly detailed and understandable instruction and a CD with a video tutorial. In the course of installation, do-it-yourself toilet installations do not use specific equipment or expensive tools.
As a rule, all the necessary devices for this are in the house of a self-respecting man:
- Pencil, construction tape measure, ruler, level.
- Hammer drill or impact drill with a set of drill bits for concrete of different diameters.
- Screwdriver, hammer, glue, sealant, FUMka.
- Open end wrenches in several sizes.
This simple set of tools and fixtures will allow you to easily implement the installation installation yourself.
Where to place
In preparation for installing a toilet with a do-it-yourself installation, you need to decide on its location. Inside small shared bathrooms, this can be a corner of the room. In any case, the toilet should not block the passage. According to experts, it is most convenient to mount a new system in the area where the old toilet stood. As a rule, there are already outlets for sewer and water pipes, which significantly speeds up the installation procedures.
Markup rules
To mark up, you will need a simple pencil or marker, a tape measure and a level. When performing measurements, they are repelled from the dimensions of the installation module. A properly designed toilet installation scheme greatly facilitates subsequent installation work.
Marking procedure:
- Find the central axis of the structure and transfer it to the wall with a ruler and a pencil.
- Determine the dimensions of the gap between the edge of the installation and the wall. Permissible values - not less than 13.5 mm.
- Mark on the wall the location of the drain tank and the fixing points on the floor and walls. This is where the fasteners of the structure will be placed.
If everything is done correctly, it will be very easy to assemble the installation, as required by the instructions. The finished module will not clutter up the space and create obstacles to movement inside the bathroom.
Block system installation
For the installation of a block-type installation, only a main, load-bearing wall is suitable. You can start working after choosing the right place and carrying out marking procedures.
Description of how to put the installation of the toilet:
- Determine the overall height of the module. As a rule, they are aligned with the specifics of the installation design. Most often, this parameter does not exceed 100 cm.
- Mark places for dowels that act as fixtures for equipment. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the holes are located at the same distance from the central axis. To make holes, a hammer drill or impact drill is useful. The immersion of the dowels is carried out with a hammer or manually.
- Equip the installed dowels with anchors. This makes it possible to fix the main fragments of the module. Screws and nuts are used as fasteners. Alignment of the frame vertically and horizontally is carried out using height adjusters, clamps and plugs.
- Bring the drain tank to the frame and fasten it to special connectors (they are included in the device kit). When fixing on bolts, they carefully monitor the observance of the distance between the frame and the wall. The permissible value is no more than 21 cm. In case of non-compliance with this requirement, problems arise with fixing the toilet bowl through a decoratively designed wall. The bolts in this case are too short.
- Connect the module to pipelines. The water pipe is connected to the tank, and the sewer pipe is connected to the installation. To do this, you need plastic clamps. To achieve complete tightness of the butt sections, silicone sealant is additionally applied to them.
- Screw the pins into the pre-drilled holes. Couplings are put on the studs and the nozzles are adjusted to size. Sufficient cushioning is provided by silicone or rubber pads.
- Install toilet bowl. Attaching the wall-hung toilet to the installation provides good tightness for all docking points.
- The last step in the procedure, how the toilet is attached to the installation, is to attach the drain hose. Clamps are usually used to fix it.
When all installation work is left behind, it is necessary to check the operation of the plumbing unit and proceed to the finishing of the false wall. It will cover all the unsightly nodes of the structure.
Floor installation
Installation of the installation under the toilet, located on the floor surface, can be done with your own hands. It won't take a lot of time and effort. And implementation is within the power of a person without special knowledge in the field of plumbing. Using the finished design, you can mask all communication elements. The area of the room receives additional space, which makes it more attractive, neat and modern.
How to install the installation for the toilet on the floor:
- To fix the position of the knee, reliable metal fasteners are used. To process the release of a plumbing fixture, a technical ointment is used. Only after that the toilet is allowed to be moved to the future installation site. The marking of the drilling points through the niches in the heel of the device is carried out with a pencil or marker.
- The toilet bowl is removed, which allows you to set the mounting brackets. The markup serves as a guide. After that, the plumbing module is installed back in such a way that the drain pipe falls into the fan pipe.
- The installation of the drain tank is carried out according to the instructions from the manufacturer. To connect the installation to the sewer, as required by the rules, a connecting cuff is used. It fixes the place where the toilet is released. The bolts must be tightly screwed, and the decorative overlays must be worn.
- To bring out the drain panel, a technical hole is made in the partition. The assembled system is tested for tightness. All detected leaks are eliminated.
After a successful check, you can proceed to the rigid fixation of the toilet heel and installation of a decorative partition over the installation.
How to assemble a frame structure
Before you properly install a wall-hung toilet through a frame installation, you need to decide on its location. Next, the required marking is applied to the selected area. The advantage of mounting frames is that they are able to securely fix plumbing fixtures to both solid and hollow foundations. This list also includes the popular drywall partitions and light walls. Thanks to the frame kit, the toilet can be placed in the corner and under the window.
How to make an installation in the toilet based on the frame:
- Mark the area where the frame and fasteners will be located. Most often, this scheme for installing an installation under the toilet implies the presence of two floor and two wall fixation points. Alignment of the structure in space is carried out by means of a level and a plumb line.
- In places of marks, drilling is carried out with a puncher or an electric drill. The diameter of the drills is selected depending on the cross section of the dowels. To increase the reliability of fastening the frame, in addition to dowels, it is recommended to use anchor bolts.
- Examine the drain tank for the location of the outlets. Most often they are located on the bottom or side surface of the case. This moment affects how to connect the installation to the water supply. It is most convenient to use plastic pipes. With regard to flexible hoses, due to their limited service life, their use is not recommended. When the time comes for replacement, you have to spend a lot of time and effort to dismantle the exterior finish.
- Using a pipe or corrugation, the module is switched with a sewerage system. The bowl at this stage is connected temporarily until the appropriate tests are carried out. The drain panel should operate as smoothly as possible.
- If the testing of the design was successful, you can proceed to the final fixation of the position of the bowl and the finishing of the structure. At the same time, it is important to prevent the sewer outlet and the niche under the construction waste button from getting inside. It is covered with a special overlay.
Having made the installation for the toilet, as required by the instructions, they proceed to the construction of the external false panel. It is placed around the perimeter of the entire complex, using a metal profile for this. These strips are convenient for the subsequent fastening of any sheathing (fibreboard or gypsum boards).
How to check the health of the system
Upon completion of the installation procedures and connection of the installation nodes, the unit is checked for its operability. First of all, you need to completely unscrew the water supply tap and see how the tank will be filled. If no failures are observed during the operation of the system, and there are no leaks in the connecting sections, you can proceed to the final design.
If even the slightest trace of moisture is found at the pipe joints, every effort must be made to achieve complete tightness. If communications in this state are closed with a wall, this can lead to serious problems, up to flooding of neighbors from below. Most often, problems of this type are eliminated by additional compression of the couplings or linings. For fidelity, silicone sealant is introduced into the thread.
During the installation of a wall-mounted toilet for installation, as a rule, the following defects are encountered:
- Leakage of water from the tank. The reason is usually the misalignment of the gaskets during the docking of individual modules. To eliminate the malfunction, turn off the water supply, remove the connecting screws and inspect the gaskets for their correct location. Any inconsistencies found must be corrected. It is better to replace products that are too chewed up with new ones.
- Toilet bowl backlash. To eliminate this defect, it is necessary to check the rigidity of the plumbing fixture and the installation fasteners. Weak elements are carefully tightened: this will make it possible to clearly fix the position of the toilet bowl in space. In this case, it is important not to overdo it so as not to strip the threads on the plastic fittings and connectors. The same applies to metal screws, with excessive tightening of which ceramics can simply crack.
- Stagnant water in the bowl. This indicates an error in the positioning of the drain pipe. To fix the problem, a complete dismantling of the plumbing fixture is carried out. Only in this way can you get free access to the drain pipe: it is placed exactly at 45 degrees to the floor surface. After that, the toilet bowl is returned to its place.
- Damp stains in close proximity to the toilet. In most cases, the reason lies in the insufficient tightness of the corrugated pipe. To eliminate leakage, an additional layer of sealant is applied over the butt section. After the solution has dried, you can assemble the structure.
All of the listed faults are simple, and can be eliminated by the owners of the dwelling. In cases where they cannot or do not want to do this, there is always the opportunity to seek help from a professional plumber. The specialist will do everything quickly and reliably.
Before carrying out installation work yourself, it is recommended to study the following instructions for installing a toilet installation, drawn up on the basis of many years of experience:
- The installation scheme for the toilet should contain an inspection hatch under the drain panel. This will greatly facilitate the planned maintenance of the tank and carrying out repair activities. The masked hole provides quick access to the inside of the structure.
- When choosing a decorative wall covering the installation system from prying eyes, it is recommended to choose structures no thicker than 70 mm.
- The use of innovative flush buttons has not only an aesthetic but also an economic effect. It has been calculated that toilets equipped in this way reduced the level of water consumption for flushing by an order of magnitude. As a result, this affects utility bills.
- It is most convenient to install a drain control button in the central area of \u200b\u200bthe tile or on the seam between two tiles.
- The optimal height of the toilet bowl above the floor level is 40-45 cm. This will make it possible to protect yourself from water stagnation inside the bowl and provide the desired drain angle along the sewer outlet.
- The standard distance between fixing holes depends on the type of construction. For compact models, the fastening pitch is recommended within 18 cm. For overall toilet bowls, the distance can be increased to 23 cm.
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