According to the church charter, during the period of fasting people exclude any entertainment and carnal pleasures, indulge in prayers and spiritually cleanse themselves. In addition, it is also necessary to abandon animal products and foods without oil in favor of simple and necessarily Lenten food: vegetables, pasta, legumes, herbs. But is it possible to eat fish if you are fasting, and if so, on what days is it allowed?
What are posts and what types are they?
Russian Orthodox Church determined the days of fasting back in 1166, and in total there are 200 days a year. All posts are divided into one-day and long-term. There are only four last ones:
- Petrovsky;
- Uspensky;
- Christmas;
- Great.
As for one-day ones, true Christians observe them on Wednesdays and Fridays, as well as on some holidays, for example, Epiphany Eve.
Petrovsky post
Also called Apostolic, it follows the Holy Trinity, beginning exactly one week after it. These days you can eat fish only on Tuesdays, Thursdays and weekends. In this case, you need to prepare fish dishes correctly: boil, bake, stew and even fry in vegetable oil.
Uspensky
During this fast, you can eat fish only once, namely on the Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord - August 19. The fast itself lasts from August 14 to 27, and Christians are prohibited from animal products on these days. The fast does not last long, so there are no particular difficulties in observing it.
Christmas
It always begins on November 28 and lasts forty days, that is, until January 6 - until the holiday called Christmas Eve. The fast is less strict compared to the previous two, and eating fish vegetable oil and wines are allowed on Saturdays and Sundays.
It is the most strict, but on some days it is still allowed to eat fish and even caviar. In 2018, this fast began on February 19 and will continue until April 7. It consists of four periods:
- The first 40 days, called Lent.
- Lazarev Saturday (in 2018 falls on March 31).
- Palm Sunday is a week before Easter.
- Holy Week is the final 6 days of Lent before Easter.
So, on which of these days do they eat fish and seafood during Lent, is caviar allowed, and how should all these non-lenten foods be prepared?
Annunciation Holy Mother of God and Palm Sunday are major holidays established by the church. These days, fish can be consumed by all Christians during Lent. There are always exactly 9 months between the Annunciation and Christmas, and Palm Sunday falls in the sixth week of Lent. You can eat fish caviar and fish on the Great Day and on another day - on Lazarus Saturday. On all other days, fish in any form is prohibited during the fast before Easter!
Remember on which days fish are eaten during Lent, and adhere to these rules. Remember that this is not just a period of abstinence from food, but a way to cleanse the soul and strengthen faith in the Lord. At the same time, fasting should not harm your health, so if you feel weak and feel unwell, you are allowed to make some allowances these days. IN next year you will be better prepared and you will certainly be able to withstand fasting according to all church canons.
What fish are allowed during fasting?
We found out that fish during fasting is still allowed on certain days, but it must be chosen and prepared correctly. From expensive types refuse, and buy white, low-fat varieties of fish and seafood: pollock, cod, capelin, hake. Even canned fish are allowed, which are suitable for making soups or vegetable salads. For example, you can make a salad with tuna and tomatoes.
It is recommended to avoid frying fish in favor of other cooking methods. Can be boiled or stewed without oil. Also, refrain from ready-made sauces, dressings and seasonings so that the fish during Lent retains its most natural taste.
Seafood during Lent - allowed or not?
How many times you can eat fish during Lent is now clear, but are seafood such as shrimp, mussels or squid allowed? All of them are allowed, like fish roe, if only the fasting person is forced to use them to replenish the balance and vitality. The Church welcomes the initiative of Christians who, for health reasons, replace meat, butter and eggs with seafood. They contain iodine, fatty acids and other beneficial substances that are important for the body.
Many people who decide to observe Lent are interested in whether it is possible to eat fish at this time, and if so, on what days? The strictest restriction for the 49-day period between the burning of Maslenitsa and the celebration of the Holy Day of Christ day - Sunday placed on the meat and meat products. Animal products are rightly referred to as the types of food that are most saturated with energy. But these calories are “animal”, and in significant quantities they can have a negative impact on a person’s physical and spiritual health. The violent death of a living creature, whose body subsequently decorates people’s tables and satiates their stomachs, also leaves a bad imprint.
One of the explanations for this limitation can be found on the pages of the Bible, which says that initially, living in paradise, people ate only plant foods. In addition, animals can be possessed by evil spirits. An unclean essence, having entered the body of a living being, lives in it and defiles its flesh. Since a person cannot guess which animal has evil spirit, and in which case it’s not, it’s better not to eat meat at all for a while in order to cleanse yourself of all the bad things.
IN Holy Scripture We are also talking about the fact that all living creatures created by the Almighty are needed by man. Our attitude towards our “lesser brothers” must be appropriate. Therefore, during the flood, all types of animals were saved.
But fish is a product that is not included in the “Meat” category, since the Bible does not mention it as “Adam’s helper.” Therefore, on days of fasting that fall on weekdays, it is not allowed to be eaten, but on holidays this product is not strictly prohibited. Yes and during global flood Noah did not need to save the fish, because they were not in danger.
In addition, fish are among those creatures whose minds are most different from human ones. Therefore, it can be considered fair that when killed by humans, fish are not able to experience those negative emotions that are common to other animals.
On what days of Lent can you eat fish without fear of breaking the rules?
The Church provides two days on which the fasting person can slightly diversify his menu. The first day is the Annunciation, celebrated annually on April 7 and in most cases falling during the period of Lent. The second day when it is permissible to eat fish is Palm Sunday. Its date is different every year, since this holiday always falls on the Sunday that precedes the Bright Day of Christ. To put it simply, during the 49-day Easter Lent, the church allows eating fish any year on April 7 and on the Sunday preceding Holy Week.
Church law advises people suffering from diseases that do not allow them to severely limit themselves in food to replace their usual meat meals with fish. After all, fish is a lighter food, and its composition is ideal for feeding people whose bodies urgently need a wide range of macro- and microelements. This diet is also recommended for pregnant women and the younger generation.
How to cook fish during Lent?
When preparing fish, you should take into account the requirements for the rest Lenten dishes: lack of seasonings, sauces and dressings. It is also not recommended to fry this product (only salt, boil or stew). The taste of the fish should be as natural as possible so as not to “irritate” the taste buds, which dulls the spirit of abstinence. The main fish dishes during Lent are fish soup, steamed fish and vegetable cutlets, and fish stewed with vegetables. Lightly salted fish (not subjected to heat treatment) is primarily recommended to be consumed by those people who include this product in the menu in order to gain valuable substances.
Is it possible to include seafood in the menu on fasting days that allow you to eat fish?
If we consider this issue from the point of view of the Church Charter, we should remember that the main criterion for fasting is the consumption of exclusively plant foods. And squid, shrimp, mussels and other marine life are representatives of the animal kingdom. Fish, the consumption of which is allowed by statute only on holidays, is recognized as semi-lenten food. This includes seafood.
If a person fasting on the permissible days wants to include seafood in his diet in order to replenish the balance useful substances, then this is allowed. We welcome the Church Charter and the initiative of those people who, due to health restrictions, are trying to replace the “meat” food (meat, eggs, cottage cheese, butter) with seafood. The fact is that seafood is rich in essential fatty acids, iodine and other substances that are so necessary for the human body (especially a sick or growing one).
People who are extremely serious about observing the 49-day fast, but are unable to strictly follow it due to work involving heavy physical activity, can benefit from eating seafood. But they will need to approach the priest in advance to receive a blessing to relax the fast.
If a person simply wants to fast without depriving himself of his usual pleasures, then this can be called a regular diet. It will undoubtedly bring results. But only if the fasting person did not set for himself such a high goal as spiritual cleansing.
Conclusion.
For people who observe Lent not only in body but also in soul, consumption of fish and seafood is permissible only on holidays and if available. good reason. And those who do not have any restrictions in terms of health, but want to eat delicacies during Lent, should remember that such “fasting” is nothing more than self-soothing and ordinary weight loss, which has nothing to do with the holiday of Great Easter.
The answer to the question “Is it possible to eat fish during Lent?” - "Yes". Among the food prohibitions during Lent, one of the most stringent is that of meat. It is not without reason that food of animal origin is considered the most saturated with energy. But this is “animal” energy and in large quantities can have a negative influence on a person. The violent death of an animal, which subsequently ends up on our tables and in our stomachs, also leaves its mark.
One of the explanations for the ban lies in the Bible, which says that in paradise food for people was only plant-based. Animals were also considered “carriers” of unclean spirits, which could enter the animal’s body and move with it, desecrating its flesh, which was therefore, at least, undesirable to eat.
It is also said that all the animals created by God were needed by people. The attitude had to be appropriate. Everyone was saved during the flood.
But there is a product that differs from all types of meat, since it is not mentioned in the Bible when creating “Adam’s helpers.” This is a fish. Therefore, on ordinary days of fasting, fish is among the forbidden foods. However, on holidays it cannot fit into this law, because this is not said anywhere, and during the flood there was no need to save the fish, they existed on their own all the time.
Fish is also one of the representatives of creatures that have the most different intelligence from us, and therefore it is believed that when killing a fish, it does not experience the same fear and is devoid of emotions characteristic of other animals.
When exactly can you eat fish during Lent without fear of breaking the rules?
The clergy set aside two days when you can expand your diet so much. This is the day on which the Annunciation is celebrated, and the day that precedes Holy Week - Palm Sunday.
You can also eat fish if there is another special church day.
And if you have health problems that limit the severity of fasting, then it is better to prefer fish to other types of meat. Fish is not a heavy food, and its composition is suitable for feeding organisms that especially need microelements and minerals. For example, pregnant women, teenagers or sick people.
The requirements for fish recipes are the same as for any lean ones: no seasonings, dressings or sauces. You should also not fry fish. The product should be as natural in taste as possible, so as not to “pamper” the taste buds, dampening the mood of abstinence.
What time will the Closing Ceremony of the Universiade 2019 begin, where to watch:
Beginning of the Closing Ceremony of the Universiade 2019 - 20:00 local time, or 16:00 Moscow time .The show will show live Federal TV channel "Match!" . The live television broadcast starts at 15:55 Moscow time.
A live broadcast will also be available on the channel "Match! Country".
You can start a live online broadcast of the event on the Internet on the Sportbox portal.
International Women's Day on March 8 is a UN observance, and the organization includes 193 states. Memorable dates, announced by the General Assembly, are designed to encourage UN members to show increased interest in these events. However, on this moment not all member states of the United Nations have approved the celebration women's day in their territories on the specified date.
Below is a list of countries that celebrate International Women's Day. Countries are grouped into groups: in a number of states the holiday is an official non-working day (day off) for all citizens, on March 8th only women rest, and there are states where they work on March 8th.
In which countries is the holiday March 8 a day off (for everyone):
* In Russia- March 8 is one of the most favorite holidays, when men congratulate all women without exception.
* In Ukraine- International Women's Day continues to remain an additional holiday, despite regular proposals to exclude the event from the list of non-working days and replace it, for example, with Shevchenko Day, which will be celebrated on March 9.
* In Abkhazia.
* In Azerbaijan.
* In Algeria.
* In Angola.
* In Armenia.
* In Afghanistan.
* In Belarus.
* To Burkina Faso.
* In Vietnam.
* In Guinea-Bissau.
* In Georgia.
* In Zambia.
* In Kazakhstan.
* In Cambodia.
* In Kenya.
* In Kyrgyzstan.
* IN DPRK.
* In Cuba.
* In Laos.
* In Latvia.
* In Madagascar.
* In Moldova.
* In Mongolia.
* In Nepal.
* In Tajikistan- since 2009, the holiday was renamed Mother's Day.
* In Turkmenistan.
* In Uganda.
* In Uzbekistan.
* In Eritrea.
* In South Ossetia.
Countries where March 8 is a women's-only day off:
There are countries where only women are exempt from work on International Women's Day. This rule has been approved:
* In China.
* In Madagascar.
Which countries celebrate March 8, but it is a working day:
In some countries, International Women's Day is widely celebrated, but is a working day. This:
* Austria.
* Bulgaria.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Germany- in Berlin, since 2019, March 8 is a day off, in the country as a whole it is a working day.
* Denmark.
* Italy.
* Cameroon.
* Romania.
* Croatia.
* Chile.
* Switzerland.
In which countries is March 8 NOT celebrated?
* In Brazil, the majority of whose residents have not even heard of the “international” holiday of March 8th. The main event of the end of February - beginning of March for Brazilians and Brazilian women is not Women's Day at all, but the largest in the world according to the Guinness Book of Records, the Brazilian Festival, also called the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. In honor of the festival, Brazilians rest for several days in a row, from Friday until noon on Catholic Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent (which for Catholics has a flexible date and begins 40 days before Catholic Easter).* In the USA, the holiday is not an official holiday. In 1994, an attempt by activists to get the celebration approved by Congress failed.
* In the Czech Republic (Czech Republic) - most of the country's population views the holiday as a relic of the communist past and main symbol old regime.
Traditions and customs of Maslenitsa:
The essence of the Maslenitsa holiday Christian understanding is as follows:Forgiveness of offenders, restoration of good relations with loved ones, sincere and friendly communication with loved ones and relatives, as well as charity- that’s what’s important this Cheese Week.
You can no longer eat on Maslenitsa meat dishes, and this is also the first step to fasting. But pancakes are baked and eaten with great pleasure. They are baked unleavened and leavened, with eggs and milk, served with caviar, sour cream, butter or honey.
In general, during Maslenitsa week you should have fun and attend festive events (skating, skiing, snow tubing, slides, horseback riding). Also, you need to devote time to your family - have fun with your family and friends: go somewhere together, the “young” should visit their parents, and the parents, in turn, should come to visit their children.
Date of Maslenitsa (Orthodox and pagan):
In church tradition Maslenitsa is celebrated for 7 days (weeks) from Monday to Sunday, before the main event. Orthodox fasting, which is why the event is also called “Maslenitsa Week”.
The timing of Maslenitsa week depends on the beginning of Lent, which marks Easter, and shifts every year in accordance with the Orthodox church calendar.
So, in 2019, Orthodox Maslenitsa takes place from March 4, 2019 to March 10, 2019, and in 2020 - from February 24, 2020 to March 1, 2020.
Regarding the pagan date of Maslenitsa, then d jealous Slavs celebrated the holiday according to the solar calendar - at the moment of the onset of astronomical spring, which occurs in . The ancient Russian celebration lasted for 14 days: it began a week before the vernal equinox and ended a week later.
Description of Maslenitsa celebration:
The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa with a cheerful festivities has still been preserved.Most Russian cities hold events called "Wide Maslenitsa". In the capital of Russia, Moscow, the central platform for festive festivities is traditionally Vasilyevsky Spusk on Red Square. They also conduct abroad "Russian Maslenitsa" to popularize Russian traditions.
It is customary, especially on the last Sunday, when workers and students can relax, to organize mass holidays as in the old days, with songs, games, farewells and the burning of an effigy of Maslenitsa. In Maslenitsa towns there are stages for performances, places for selling food (pancakes are a must), and souvenir products, attractions for children. Masquerades with mummers and carnival processions are held.
What are the days of Maslenitsa week, what are they called (name and description):
Each day of Maslenitsa has its own name and has its own traditions. Below is the name and description for each day.Monday - Meeting. Since the first day is a working day, in the evening father-in-law and mother-in-law come to visit daughter-in-law's parents. The first pancakes are being baked, which can be given to the poor to commemorate the dead. On Monday, a straw effigy is dressed up and displayed on a hill at the site of the festivities. In dances and games, stylized wall-to-wall fist fights are held. The “first pancake” is baked and solemnly eaten to commemorate the soul.
Tuesday - Flirting. The second day is traditionally the day of the young. Youth festivities, skiing from the mountains ("pokatushki"), matchmaking are signs of this day. It should be noted that the church prohibits weddings on Maslenitsa, as well as during Lent. Therefore, on Maslenitsa Tuesday, they woo the bride to have a wedding after Easter on Krasnaya Gorka.
Wednesday - Lakomka. On the third day the son-in-law comes to my mother-in-law for pancakes.
On Thursday - Razguly, Razgulay. On the fourth day, folk festivities become widespread. Wide Maslenitsa- this is the name of the days from Thursday to the end of the week, and the day of generous treats itself is called “Rampant Thursday”.
Friday - Mother-in-law's party. On the fifth day of Maslenitsa week mother-in-law with friends or relatives comes to visit her son-in-law for pancakes. Of course, her daughter should bake the pancakes, and her son-in-law should show hospitality. In addition to the mother-in-law, all relatives are invited to visit.
Saturday - Sister-in-law's gatherings. On the sixth day husband's sisters come to visit(You can also invite the rest of your husband’s relatives). It is considered good form not only to feed guests abundantly and tasty, but also to give gifts to sisters-in-law.
Sunday - Farewell, Forgiveness Sunday . On the last (seventh) day, before Lent, one should repent and show mercy. All relatives and friends ask each other for forgiveness. Carnival processions are organized in places of public celebrations. The effigy of Maslenitsa is solemnly burned, thus turning into a beautiful Spring. As darkness falls, festive fireworks are set off.
In churches, also on Sunday, at the evening service, the rite of forgiveness is performed, when the priest asks for forgiveness from church servants and parishioners. All believers, in turn, ask for forgiveness and bow to each other. In response to a request for forgiveness they say “God will forgive.”
What happens after the end of Maslenitsa celebration:
And at the end of the Maslenitsa holiday, Orthodox believers begin one of the most important fasts. We all remember the saying: " Maslenitsa is not all for the cat - there will be Lent too".
During Great Lent, believers always fast, decide to eat only the most modest food and products, and strictly adhere to this decision.
IN Christian faith It is believed that in this way everyone who fasts gets the opportunity to cleanse their spirit and body, because this is a voluntary renunciation of pleasures, a kind of humility.
And so that your efforts really do not go in vain, it is important, before starting Lent and observing it, to have a good understanding of what food is allowed to be consumed and what is not allowed during this period.
So many people are often interested in whether it is possible to eat fish, seafood and fish caviar during Lent?
Basically, of course, it’s impossible, and yet there is certain days Post (some church holidays) when concessions are provided.
Let's try to understand the issue in more detail and thoroughly.
Is it possible to eat fish during Lent?
Despite the high content of beneficial microelements, vitamins and minerals in fish that are beneficial for your body, it is prohibited to eat it during Lent.
There are only a few days when the church allows you to violate this rule. Why? Fish products must be present in the human diet, because the vitamins and minerals they contain help maintain cardiac and nervous system in order. In addition, the proteins contained in fish are absorbed by the body much more easily than those found in meat.
When can you eat fish during Lent?
Only twice, on two holidays: Palm Sunday and Annunciation.
But every year you need to carefully monitor the dates of the listed holidays, because sometimes they fall on the dates of events on which neither fish nor seafood is allowed.
Such events include. On this day, almost complete fasting is prescribed, or rather dry eating first (you do not cook, fry or brew food), and on Friday and Saturday you completely refuse any food.
During Lent it is not allowed to eat meat and poultry, eggs, and various dairy products. On those days of Lent, when you can eat fish, a little wine is also acceptable. However, wine is also allowed on name days if they also fall during Lent. Remember that even in the case of wine, it is important to observe moderation.
Palm Sunday and the Annunciation try to use with maximum benefit for your body. There are many simple, but tasty and healthy, at the same time lean fish dishes. Look for recipes from friends, on the Internet, and then arrange a real fish day for yourself and your loved ones.
This product contains B vitamins, which will have a positive effect on your mood, give you more energy, make your hair and nails healthy, and help restore a healthy complexion. Vitamins A and E will help slow down the aging process. As you can see, fish is a storehouse of useful vitamins.
In addition, if we compare lovers of such delicacies with those who prefer meat products, then fish lovers have better health.
What to cook from fish?
Simple and at the same time delicious dishes: steamed cutlets, fish salads and soups. You can even bake it in the oven, just without adding oil. Herring, salted fish and many other dishes are also suitable.
Who can eat fish during Lent?
During Lent, most fasting people are allowed to eat only cereals, fruits and vegetables, and only fish on certain days.
So, during Lent, women who are expecting a child and nursing mothers, young children, elderly people engaged in heavy physical or mental labor, and also those who travel or are on the road can and should eat fish products.
People with various diseases(for example, with problems gastrointestinal tract) you should also not refuse this product.
Since abstaining from protein foods can have a negative impact on the body and health, sick people simply need to consume fish products at least once every 7 days.
What kind of fish can you eat during Lent?
Are you part of the group of people who can eat fish during Lent or do you only eat it on Palm Sunday?
- Well, it is advisable to abandon expensive varieties in favor of white, lean fish. Pollock, squid, cod, capelin are suitable. And even canned fish can be confidently called good choice in Post.
It will work out of canned food tasty soup, you can add them to a salad with vegetables. A classic dish home cooking is a salad with tomatoes and tuna, so you can safely prepare it during Lent.
- Please note that it is not recommended to fry seafood and fish - it is better to stew it without oil or boil it.
- Leave aside various sauces, seasonings, dressings - all of them are not appropriate during this period, because you are preparing a lean dish.
It is important to leave the selected fish product as natural in taste as possible; in addition, by adding the listed seasonings, you will only irritate your taste buds, thereby only leading yourself astray from the path of abstinence.
- During the Assumption Fast, it is allowed to eat fish on the Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord, and if we are talking about the Nativity Fast or Peter's Fast, then the product is eaten on weekends (Saturday and Sunday).
It is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol during Lent. The exception, as noted above, is wine, which, however, must be diluted with plain water and drunk only on weekends, in small quantities.
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