Water based paint is durable and non-toxic, easy to apply, does not crack, and is affordable. The dye is easy to use, provided the correct consistency is achieved. How to dilute water-based paint, what types of it are, we will consider in this article.
Types of water-based paint
Water-based paint is a paintwork material, the basis of which is water. It is mainly used for painting interior surfaces of premises, but some varieties are also used for outdoor work.
Water-based dyes are divided into the following types:
- based on PVA glue - polyvinyl acetate, the cheapest material;
- based on liquid glass - silicate, have poor moisture resistance;
- resin-based - silicone and acrylic, have the best indicators of durability and strength, the latter are also the most expensive in price;
- latex - resistant to fading and moisture.
Any type of the listed water-based paints can be diluted with water, which is convenient and practical to use.
When to dilute the water-based composition
Usually, if the paint was bought still within the expiration dates, it is not diluted after uncorking. In this case, the consistency of the composition is optimal for use.
Dilution with water is required in two cases:
- if a previously opened and already standing can is taken for reuse, the paint in which has had time to thicken and dry;
- if the staining process will take place using an airbrush, into which a more liquid composition is required.
To determine whether it is necessary and water, it is thoroughly mixed. If a large amount of non-flowing composition remains on the blade, then dilution is required, the amount of liquid is determined by eye. The main thing to consider is not to overdo it with the addition of water, as this may impair the performance of the applied layer.
If, after opening, it is found that the composition is too liquid or an excess amount of water is added when diluted, the paint is left open for a while.
Many are interested in the question: is it possible to dilute water-based paint if it has dried? No, in case of strong drying, the paint cannot be restored.
What is applied
Water-based paint is a quick-drying water-based composition without a strong odor. In the dye, along with water, small drops of various fillers are dissolved, which give it the final performance properties. After applying the paint to the surface, the liquid from its composition is partially absorbed, and partially evaporates. The speed of the process allows the protective layer to form quickly, but the end result depends on what the surface is made of. Moreover, on what the coloring composition will be applied, it will depend on whether and how to dilute the water-based paint.
Applied in two ways:
- Manual. In this case, rollers and brushes are used. With this application of paint on ceilings and walls, a more viscous structure of the mixture is required, in this case it is easy to ensure a uniform application of the layer and its quality, in which there will be no smudges.
- Mechanical. In this case, a spray gun or spray gun (manual or electric) is used. The use of the device can greatly facilitate the process of staining and cover large areas. The peculiarity of this equipment is that the ink mixture passes through nozzles under pressure, due to which it lies on the base in a more uniform layer. Therefore, the composition for use in the spray gun should be more liquid consistency than in the first method, about one and a half to two times.
Breeding rules
To apply a quality layer to the surface, you need to know how to properly dilute water-based paint.
The following rules must be observed:
- the amount of water for dilution should not exceed one tenth of the total volume of the thickened dye;
- it is necessary to dilute the paint gradually, achieving the necessary consistency with thorough stirring (the procedure can be carried out with a construction mixer or a drill with a mixing nozzle);
- having received the composition of the desired density, it is not used immediately for dyeing - you should wait for the foam to settle.
To determine the sufficiency of diluting the paint, you need to draw a brush moistened with it over the surface - the layer should be uniform, without smears, not drain or roll.
To be sure to do everything right, you should use the advice of the masters on how to properly dilute water-based paint.
They are as follows:
- On the packaging with paint, the volume of the composition is usually indicated, but when it is necessary to dissolve the residues, it will not be possible to accurately determine their amount. In order to calculate with a minimum error how much coloring composition is left, you need to pour it into another dish using a measuring cup or a liter jar.
- The temperature of the water used to dilute the paint should be about twenty-five degrees. Too cold or hot water will adversely affect the quality of the resulting mixture.
- The best diluent is purified bottled water. Impurities in ordinary or technical water adversely affect the quality characteristics of water-based paints.
By following these simple rules, you can achieve good quality coloring composition.
How to breed color
To implement design solutions, the use of a colored dye is often required. But it is not always possible to find the required shade on sale, or only the white composition remains available. To get the desired tone, you can use special pigments and study the question of how to dilute the color in water-based paint. Moreover, it is quite simple to do this.
For work you will need:
- a container with a color of the desired shade;
- clean paint can;
- mixer;
- purified water at room temperature.
It is required to pour the existing white water-based paint into the washed and dried container, determine whether it needs to be diluted with water. Then you should gradually add pigment to it with constant stirring with a mixer until the desired color is obtained. It is important to add pigment in small portions so as not to miss the moment of obtaining the desired shade.
Adding decor
Often, a design decision requires the use of not only colored dyes, but also the addition of decorating elements (additives) to them in the form of sparkles, mother-of-pearl powders, and more. Such compositions help to create non-standard fabulous or space interiors.
Before you dilute water-based paint for walls or ceilings, you need to consider how much of it you need for painting. The remaining paint with dissolved decorating additives is used for further application of patterns.
It should be remembered that when applying several layers, each subsequent one is applied an hour after the previous one, otherwise the paint may not set and will continue to roll down.
Breeding water
Sometimes you can find recommendations that solvents for enamels and oil dyes can be used to dilute water-based paints. This is wrong, because with this method, the coloring composition collapses, and this may not happen immediately. The best liquid for diluting water-based paints is water.
- Liquid temperature. For internal work, water at room temperature is used, and for external work, water is used, which slightly exceeds the corresponding indicators of ambient air.
- When deciding how to dilute a water-based paint, one must take into account the fact that at low temperatures the compositions thicken, and at high temperatures they become more liquid.
- It is recommended to use drinking purchased, distilled (sold in pharmacies and car dealerships) or home-purified water (boiled and settled).
Analysis equipment
To obtain a high-quality layer during painting, the coloring composition must have an optimal consistency. With the wrong viscosity, adhesion is significantly reduced, which is fraught with peeling of the coating. This, in turn, leads to redoing the work, up to the removal of the soil layer.
At home, when repair work is carried out quite rarely, the viscosity is determined visually. And for those who do painting work quite often, it is useful to have a device called a viscometer in the household.
This device is very useful when deciding how to dilute water-based ceiling paint - its consistency should not be either too thick, as this is fraught with uneven coloring, or too liquid, which will lead to drops and sagging.
The tool is a measuring container with a calibrated hole. With its help, the viscosity is determined by the time it takes for a certain amount of dye to flow out. As the dilution proceeds, the composition is poured into the viscometer by plugging the hole with a finger. Turning on the stopwatch and opening the hole, detect the moment when the paint stops flowing out - the value of the stopwatch will be an indicator of viscosity. For each type of dye, the optimal value is indicated on the package.
It is known that the repair includes certain nuances, without which it will not work to properly glue the wallpaper, attach the insulation or cover the walls with paint. This also applies to water-based paint, which must first be diluted. It is necessary to dilute water-based paint so that it is easier and better applied to the coating.
It is desirable to dilute water-based compositions before painting the ceiling, walls or other coating. If it is not diluted, it will cause a number of difficulties during application - an uneven layer, tubercles on the base, stains, and so on. Next, consider how to dilute water-based paint.
Features of water emulsion
Before you start diluting water-based paint, you should find out what such a composition is. Water-based paint is a paintwork material endowed with excellent environmental performance. The binder component of this composition is water, with which the paint is diluted before use. That is why it can be safely applied to the wall and the base of the ceiling, as the composition is suitable for finishing the room and the interior of the building. The advantages of water-based paints are:
- the ability to paint any type of surface (concrete, wallpaper, wood, drywall);
- environmental friendliness of the composition, in which there are no substances harmful to health, endowed with a persistent aroma;
- durability - the tool will not crumble and crack over time.
Such positive points are considered significant when choosing a paint for covering a ceiling or wall covering. But is it necessary to dilute the composition with special solvents or water?
What is water-based paint - types of funds
Before you dilute water-based paint with water, you need to choose the right type of paint, because there is a large selection of this product in stores. It is advisable to make a choice of funds even before going to the store, having read the advantages and disadvantages of paint on the Internet.
The choice of the desired paint directly depends on the place of work and the conditions of staining. Based on the composition, the tool is of the following types:
- Latex. The most famous type, which is known for its functionality. After the product dries, the walls or ceiling can be washed with water. And thanks to the substances present in the composition, it protects the coating from minor damage, cracks and scratches. The correct dilution of the product, which uses water, helps to cover the unevenness of the coating.
- Acrylic. This type is made from pigments and acrylic resin, which provides the wall or ceiling coating with strength and moisture resistance. However, these qualities make the tool the most expensive of all. If the diluted composition is of the correct consistency, it will lie on the coating without streaks and will not leave marks from the brush.
- Silicone. Such a tool is made on the basis of silicone resin, which is mixed with water, which ultimately gives it the desired consistency. Proper dilution of the composition is a dense mass that easily lays down and evenly covers the walls or ceiling.
- silicate. It contains pigments, alkalis and glass, which allows you to create a durable layer.
- Polyvinyl acetate. It contains PVA glue. Such a tool is cheaper, but less durable compared to other types of paint.
To paint walls and ceilings, you need to choose the right composition that will be easy to apply, leave no streaks, and form an even layer as it dries.
After familiarizing yourself with the water emulsion, you can safely purchase the goods necessary for the repair. However, the right product does not promise a uniform and light coverage. In order not to encounter difficulties during staining, you need to find out how water-based paint is diluted.
Steps to take before you start
Water-based paint does not require surface preparation. If you have purchased a composition for the walls, you only need to wipe them from dust and remove the peeling wallpaper. To paint the ceiling, it must first be cleaned with a scraper if the plaster is peeling off the surface.
As you know, during use, it will lie down evenly and will not crumble. In order for the surface to be painted successfully, the following accessories must be prepared in advance:
- construction mixer;
- clean water, which must be at room temperature;
- color to give the paint the desired shade;
- brush or roller for applying the product to the base;
- clean container for diluting the composition;
- rubber gloves (although the paint is easily wiped off with water, it is still necessary to protect the skin of the hands).
Is it possible to use improvised means for the correct dilution of paint? No. In order for the product to be evenly mixed and applied to the surface, it is required to use a construction mixer and other accessories that will help prepare the water-based paint for application.
Paint dilution principles
Can water-based paint be thinned with water? It is possible - since water is present in its composition, it dilutes the agent. But the use of chemical solvents is prohibited, as this will spoil the composition of the paint.
How is the remedy diluted correctly? To dilute the composition, it is not required to memorize a special technology. In order to properly perform breeding technology, it is recommended to comply with 3 basic requirements:
- The volume of water used should be no more than 10% of the total volume of the water emulsion. If you opened the paint in advance, you can find out about its quantity on the package. If the product has been previously used, measure its amount in small dishes. After all, if the paint turns out to be liquid, it will drain when applied, which will leave ugly smudges. And a thick layer will lie unevenly, and also leave marks from a roller or brush.
- Water-based paints are diluted only with clean water. Of course, no one will draw liquid from the ditch, but the presence of water impurities in it will degrade the quality and property of the composition. Therefore, in order to avoid trouble, the water emulsion is diluted with pre-settled liquid or purified water is used.
- Water must be at room temperature. If you collect it from the tap, you need to wait until the liquid warms up a little. Hot water should not be used, as this can aggravate the condition and quality of the product. Water needs 23-30 degrees.
Otherwise, applying diluted paint is no different from using other types of this product. The main thing is to properly dilute the water emulsion so that it fully reveals its “technical” qualities. After that, you can try it on a wall or other surface.
When painting various surfaces with acrylic paints, it is often required that the composition has the right consistency, so it is very important to choose the right thinner. If the dilution solution is chosen incorrectly, then the consequences can be very sad. Incorrect proportions also degrade the quality of the applied mixture.
Acrylic composition is a kind of modern water-based (water-dispersed) paints. Due to the many positive properties (environmental friendliness, reliability, quick drying), this solution is perfect for painting surfaces inside and outside the premises. Acrylic mixtures are also actively used for decorating and painting, there are special options for various materials.
By consistency, the water-based acrylic solution is most often a rather thick mixture that needs to be diluted. To select the optimal diluent, you need to pay attention to the composition. The main component that gave the name to this group of paints is water, the base can be up to 50-60% of the solution.
Thus, the solvent is water, which, in order to obtain an ideal result, must meet certain requirements:
- Temperature. To dilute the mixture, the liquid must have a value within 20 degrees. If a facade type of paint is used, it is 4–5 degrees higher than the street indicator (minimum 15–18 ° C).
- No impurities. It is recommended to use distilled water, which does not contain foreign substances. If such a composition cannot be obtained, then the liquid is first brought to a boil and settled.
Important! Private country houses have their own wells and wells, but the water extracted from them is often salty. It cannot be used for dilution even after settling, in which case the water must undergo special filtration.
Features of diluting acrylic with water
To properly dilute acrylic paints, you need to know the proportions that allow you to achieve different results:
- Ratio 1:2. If one part of the coloring mixture accounts for two parts of water, then such a solution is quite liquid. It holds well on the brush, but leaves streaks behind, so it is better to lay it with a fleecy roller. The mixture is suitable for creating a base for a base coat.
- Proportion 1:1. This composition is used to obtain the base layer. It has good viscosity and adheres well to the surface. After it, a composition similar in consistency can be applied, but it is better to dilute the final layer minimally.
- A less common option is when the paint needs to be dissolved in five parts of water. This method is used by professional designers or artists when it is necessary to tint textured elements. The composition is quickly absorbed, and the layer is barely noticeable.
The paint, which is used in gradient staining to create a transition between tones, is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15 Also, dilution of acrylic in a ratio of 1:5 or more is performed when creating a primer for highly porous substrates, if it is not possible to purchase a special primer. Such a mixture penetrates quite deeply.
On a note! Now on sale there are many modern water-based acrylic formulations that do not need a large amount of thinner. For them, the maximum is considered to be 10% of the total mass of the coloring matter.
What else is diluted with paint?
Although water is the optimal solvent that is available to everyone, there are special liquids - thinners. According to the structure, they are divided into several varieties:
Application of acrylic thinners
Specialized formulations are also divided by drying speed. Properly selected option allows you to perform work even in difficult conditions.
There are the following varieties:
- Slow. Suitable for outdoor and indoor work, if the temperature is very high. The fact is, due to the rapid evaporation of ordinary water, the coating does not acquire the desired properties and may collapse. And slowly evaporating thinners make it possible to get the job done right, as a result, the surfaces receive reliable protection.
- Medium. This is a universal composition, the best option for work inside a house or apartment.
- Fast. They are mainly used outside, including at low temperatures. In such conditions, the paint does not have time to adhere to the base with a simple dilution, and a quick thinner solves this problem.
When choosing a solvent for drying speed, they are guided by the ambient temperature, so a “fast” thinner is used at temperatures from 5 to 15 ° C, at 15-25 ° C “medium” is used, in hot weather from 25 ° C a “slow” is needed In addition, a different ratio of solvent and coloring composition makes it possible to obtain a layer of various thicknesses.
On a note! Depending on the tool, a different degree of dilution of the mixture will be required. For example, a roller and a brush need sufficient viscosity so that the solution can be easily picked up and held. For the spray gun, the situation is reversed - the material must be more liquid, otherwise spraying will not work.
How paints are bred for drawing
Dilution of acrylic-based art paints is a more responsible process. The fact is that the volume of such compositions is small, so you can not make a mistake with the proportion.
Dissolution is carried out using a conventional pipette, it allows you to dose the amount of diluent used. Wet palettes are selected for mixing, this will eliminate the possibility of quick drying. Getting the right consistency depends on the desired result and the work being done, but it is best to test individually.
In case of excessive dilution, add some paint or leave the mixture to dry.
What to do if acrylic paint is dry?
It happens that due to improper storage at home, even for a short time, the composition has time to thicken or dry out strongly. To correct this situation, you must do the following:
- The acrylic mixture differs from simple enamels in that it can be diluted with varying degrees of drying of the main composition. So, with an increase in viscosity, water is simply added to the solution and mixed well. The main thing is to close the container tightly. This rule is also true for those cases when there is a small residue after coloring.
- If clots are observed in the composition, then a little alcohol is added to the water. The mixture is thoroughly mixed until the lumps disappear completely. A small amount of solvent is poured on top, the container is well sealed.
It is more difficult to restore the dried composition. To do this, a whole range of actions is performed:
- The hardened material is removed from the container and broken into small pieces. It is important to exclude the ingress of dirt and dust.
- Lumps must be crushed as much as possible. To do this, you can use a piece of pipe or fittings of a suitable diameter.
- The resulting powder is poured into a convenient container and filled with well-heated water. The solution is not stirred, but shaken several times. After a minute, the liquid drains.
- A new portion of hot liquid is added, the procedure is repeated.
- A special diluent is poured in, the mixture is well stirred until the desired viscosity is obtained. But such a material will no longer have all the properties.
If the paint has dried to a stone state, then it is better to refuse to restore it. Although it is possible to follow the previous procedure, which will require effort and time, the resulting composition is best used for utility rooms.
Probably, there is no such person who, sooner or later, would not have to look for an answer to the question: how to dilute the thickened paint. Often, the paint we have purchased is not used in full, and when it becomes necessary to use its remainder, we regret to find that the paint has dried up. From this article you will learn how you can "reanimate" different types of paint.
Oil paint
This type of paint is especially widely used during construction work. It has an acceptable cost, besides, the oil paint dries pretty quickly. Usually such paint is used for painting walls and roofs. However, it is undesirable to cover the floor and ceilings with it, since the oils that make up this product prevent the evaporation of moisture, and, therefore, free air circulation in the room will be disturbed.
Dried oil paint is diluted with drying oil; also purchase a special container and sieve for this purpose.
Dip the required amount of paint into the container, pour in a little bit of drying oil here and start gradually stirring the paint.
Stirring constantly, add drying oil until the paint reaches the consistency you need. After that, mix the product for about 10 minutes.
Take a sieve and use it to strain the restored oil paint. Do not allow the presence of clots in the paint.
You can also dilute such paint with white spirit. If there is a need to "reanimate" oil art paints, use any vegetable-based oil, turpentine (in our time, you can buy special turpentine, which is designed to restore paints for painting), or one of the art varnishes.
Water based paint
Water-based paint is absolutely harmless to humans from an environmental point of view. It lays down well, dries quickly and does not give peeling. That is why waterborne paints are so popular.
Such paints contain active pigments that are connected by water, so it is better to dilute the dried water-based paint with drinking water.
Take a clean bucket and carefully place the paint in it.
Slowly pour water into the container, remembering to constantly mix the paint with a construction mixer.
As soon as the paint reaches the consistency you need, the procedure can be considered finished.
If there is a need to get paint of a certain color, use a color specially designed for this. Take a small container, put color and a little water-based paint there, mix everything. Carefully pour the resulting mass into the main paint, which is in a separate bowl, and stir until the paint acquires the desired shade.
acrylic paint
Acrylic paints are not cheap. Their basis is acrylic resins, which is why the surface painted with such paint becomes more durable, elastic and moisture resistant. Acrylic paints are a type of water-based paint, so they are diluted in a similar way with water.
car paint
To do this, you will need Sadolin auto paint, a solvent (646th, 647th, 648th), a container in which we will restore the paint, and a wooden stick. Auto paints are usually applied in two coats. First, the surface of the machine is covered with a developing layer, all the flaws are clearly visible on it.
So, let's dilute the paint for the initial layer. Take 1 part of Sadolin auto paint and 4 parts of thinner, mix everything carefully. For the initial painting of the car body, one liter should be enough. Remember: before applying the paint, it is necessary to degrease the surface and dry it carefully.
Here is the solution for the second, decorative layer. The paint should now be thicker, so take 1 part auto paint and mix with 3 parts thinner. As soon as the solution becomes homogeneous, quickly paint the car with it. After that, the machine must be indoors for at least two, or even three days.
Reminder: the higher the number of the solvent, the fatter it is, so there is a possibility of smudges.
Now you know how to properly dilute dried paint. I want to believe that our recommendations will be useful to you, good luck painting!
In this article, we will talk about paint thinners. The solvent is an organic volatile liquid, which is used to give paint-and-lacquer materials the necessary painting consistency. Therefore, today's topic for discussion will be the consideration of the types of solvents that must be used in certain cases, with one or another paint.
Solvents for oil paints and varnishes
Petrol. It is the simplest and most widely used solvent that can be used for oil paints. It is a clear liquid, which is better known as a fuel for cars - it has a high degree of ignition and a characteristic smell. Obtained from the distillation of oil. Mainly, gasoline is used as a solvent for oil paints and alkyd enamels, as well as varnishes and fillers. Less commonly, it is used to dilute pentaphthalic enamels.
In addition, additional functions are the degreasing of surfaces for applying varnish or paint, as well as the dry cleaning of fabrics and the washing of parts and tools.
Turpentine. Also one of the solvents for varnishes and paints. This solvent is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, mainly terpenes. Turpentine is used as a solvent for oil and alkyd styrene enamels and paints. Also, this substance is used to prepare many varnishes based on copal, rosin, and also dammar. By the way, it remained, almost the only most common solvent, until the advent of white spirit.
White Spirit. Actually, now let's talk about white spirit. This solvent is used as a dilution agent for most paints - oil and enamel paints, varnishes and other paint products. It is used to dilute the primer or drying oil, bituminous material, putty and car preservatives, to wash hands and brushes after using paints, enamels, and so on. It is also used for surface degreasing.
Solvents for glyptal paints, as well as bituminous varnishes
Solvent. This solvent is a kind of mixture consisting of aromatic carbohydrates, in which there is a small content of naphthenes, as well as paraffins and other cyclic carbohydrates. Solvent is used as a substance for dissolving oils and bitumens, most types of rubbers and oligomers. It is used as a thinner for polyesteramides and other paints containing low levels of melamine alkyd materials.
xylene. A petroleum product used to dissolve electrical insulating paints, varnishes and most enamels, silicone varnishes, and epoxy resins. There is one caveat here, since xylene has a third class of danger to the human body, it is fire and explosion hazard.
Solvents for perchlorovinyl paints and enamels
Acetone. A well-known chemical that is used in construction and repair as a solvent for natural resins and oils, diacetate and other substances such as cellulose and polystyrene, epoxy resin and copolymer, chlorinated rubber and so on. In a word, acetone is suitable for dissolving a very large number of different substances, but in addition to its main function, it can be used to degrease the surface, and also be used for the synthesis of acetic anhydride and other organic products.
Acetone is contained in other mixed solvents, which are marked as: P-4 and P-4A, as well as 646-468 and P5 (A). These are numbered abbreviations of solvents that are indexed in this way. They are produced both for dissolving paints and for other household needs.
Solvent 646. Perhaps, it is worth mentioning this particular solvent, since it is a very effective and useful chemical product in its direction. Helps to dilute nitro-enamels, nitro-varnishes and epoxy compounds, other paints and varnishes. It is also very effective for degreasing or cleaning surfaces. Has a colorless or very light yellow tint, and is a homogeneous liquid without impurities and other visible particles.
Thinners and Thinners
Thinners, as well as thinners, unlike the rest of the above solvents, have one significant difference - they do not dissolve paints, enamels or varnish. They only dilute or dilute it, that is, reduce the degree of viscosity of thick paints and paintwork materials, and are also suitable for diluting dry paints and pigments. Most often, drying oils and various emulsions are used as such substances, which are added to varnish or paint for several hours (approximately 3-4 hours), thereby reducing the viscosity of the material by several tens of percent.
Solvents for paints. Epoxy resin hardeners. Drying accelerators
| Name | Standard |
| Acetone technical for use as a solvent in various industries | GOST 2768-84 |
| Butanol (butyl alcohol) for use as a solvent in the paint and varnish industry, in the production of resins and plasticizers | GOST 5208-81 |
| Butyl acetate for use as a solvent or chemical reagent in critical (pure) chemical processes | GOST 8981-78 |
| Kerosene lighting KO-25 for use in household heating and lighting devices | TU 38.401-58-10-01 |
| Petroleum xylene for the isolation of xylene isomers and use as a solvent for paints and varnishes | GOST 9410-78 |
| Methyl acetate for the production of paints and varnishes, adhesives, cellulose ethers, polyvinyl acetate, polymethyl methacrylate | TU 2435-063-00203766-01 |
| Drying oil natural linen for dilution of thick oil paints, as well as for impregnation of wooden surfaces | GOST 7931-76 |
| Drying oil "Oksol" (PV brand) for the manufacture of oil paints used indoors, for dilution of thick oil paints, for impregnation (polishing) of wooden surfaces, plasters before painting them with oil paints | GOST 190-78 |
| orthoxylene for dissolving epoxy, vinyl, acrylic silicone polymers, nitrocellulose and chlorinated rubber | TU 38.101254-72 |
| Hardener DGU for curing epoxy paints | TU 113-38-115-91 |
| PEPA hardener for curing epoxy resins, in the production of ion exchange resins, additives, as well as for other purposes | TU 2413-357-00203447-99 |
| Epoxy resin hardener DTB-2 for curing epoxy enamels, protective epoxy coatings, self-leveling epoxy floors, as well as for the manufacture of fiberglass | TU 6-05-241-224-79 |
| Hardener No. 1 | TU 6-10-1263-77 |
| Hardener No. 2 for curing epoxy resins and paint-and-lacquer materials based on them | TU 6-10-1279-77 |
| Cooling low-freezing liquids (antifreezes) for use in the cooling system of internal combustion engines of domestic and foreign cars | GOST 28084-89 |
| Thinner 653 (R-653) for thinning acrylic paints | TU 6-27-171-2000 |
| Thinner B-1112 for thinning car enamels | TU 2319-246-05011907-2004 |
| Thinner R-197(Solvent No. 197) for thinning synthetic enamels | TU 6-10-1100-78 |
| Thinner R-6 for diluting organosilicon paints and varnishes, as well as for water-diluted varnishes and paints | TU 6-10-1328-86 |
| Diluent RKB-1 for thinning melamine- and urea-formaldehyde paints and varnishes | TU 6-10-1326-77 |
| Thinner RE-4V for dilution (up to working viscosity) of pentaphthalic, glyphthalic and urea-formaldehyde coatings when painting in an electric field | GOST 18187-72 |
| Solvent 645 (R-645) for diluting nitroenamels, nitrovarnishes and nitrofillers | GOST 18188-72 |
| Solvent 646 (R-646) for dilution of nitrocellulose paints and varnishes: nitroenamels, nitrovarnishes, nitrofillers for general purposes | GOST 18188-72 |
| Solvent 647 (R-647) for bringing paints and varnishes to a working consistency, for diluting nitro enamels, nitro varnishes for cars | GOST 18188-72 |
| Solvent 648 (R-648) for smoothing out streaks and scratches by spraying nitro-enamel coatings after sanding | GOST 18188-72 |
| Solvent 649 (R-649) for dilution (up to working viscosity) of enamels of the brand NTs-132K | TU 6-10-1358-96 |
| Solvent 650 (R-650) for diluting NC-11 enamels to brush viscosity when touching up small areas with a brush | TU 6-10-1247-96 |
| Solvent 651 (R-651) for thinning oil paints, enamels and varnishes | TU 38.101693-88 |
| Solvent 652 (R-652) for dissolving resins and varnish deposits when cleaning fuel jets of carburetor systems | TU 6-27-18-255-98 |
| Solvent R-4 (R-4A) for dilution of paints and varnishes based on polyvinyl chloride chlorinated resins PSH LS and PSH LN, vinyl chloride copolymers, epoxy resins | GOST 7827-74 |
| Solvent R-5 (R-5A) for dilution of paints and varnishes based on PSH LS and PSH LN resins, rubbers, epoxy, polyacrylic, organosilicon resins | GOST 7827-74 |
| Solvent RML-315 for dilution of nitrocellulose varnish НЦ-223 | TU 6-10-1013-75 |
| Solvent RP for dilution of epoxy paints and varnishes, in particular primer EP-057 | TU 6-10-1095-76 |
| Solvent RS-2 for thinning oil varnishes, bituminous paints and pentaphthalic enamels | TU 6-10-952-88 |
| Solvent RFG for dissolution of polyvinyl butyral film formers, as well as for bringing phosphating primers VL-02, VL-023, etc. to working viscosity. | GOST 12708-77 |
| Solvent SOLV-UR for diluting polyurethane materials and compositions, as well as for degreasing metal surfaces in preparation for painting | TU 2319-032-12288779-2002 |
| Desiccant NF-1 to speed up the drying of paintwork materials | GOST 1003-73 |
| Desiccant besieged ZhK-1 to accelerate drying during production and use in the construction and repair of drying oils, varnishes, paints and enamels | TU 2311-07-02955826-99 |
| Gum turpentine for use as a raw material in organic synthesis and as a solvent - in various sectors of the national economy | GOST 1571-82 |
| Solvent coal for use as a solvent for varnishes, paints, enamels, as well as a washing liquid in the engineering industry and other purposes | GOST 1928-79 |
| Solvent oil (nefras A-130/150) for use as a solvent for paints, varnishes, enamels in construction and repair, as well as a flushing liquid in the engineering industry and other purposes | GOST 10214-78 |
| Composition VSN-1 (rust neutralizer) for treating rusty metal surfaces before painting | TU 7510501.55-92 |
| Toluene for dissolving lean alkyds, silicone resins, polystyrene | GOST 9880-76 |
| White spirit (nefras С4-155/200) for use in the rubber industry and for diluting various types of coatings | GOST 3134-78 |
| ethyl acetate for use in the production of nitrocellulose varnishes and enamels | GOST 8981-78 |
| Ethyl cellosolve in technical for use as a solvent for paints and varnishes, as an additive to motor and jet fuels, and as a component of leather finishes | GOST 8313-88 |
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