Advanced technologies in furniture production. The role of innovative technologies in furniture fashion. MAFs as a light accent in the urban environment

Cabinet furniture - these are pieces of furniture that have a "box" design, and are designed to be located along the walls. This category includes: tables, racks, cabinets, cabinets, walls and other types of furniture made from separate rigid parts.

The production of cabinet furniture is regulated by the following standards:

  • GOST 16371-93: Furniture. General specifications.
  • GOST 19882-91: Cabinet furniture. Test methods for stability, strength and deformability.
  • GOST 28105-89: Cabinet furniture and tables. Test methods for drawers and half drawers.
  • GOST 13025.1-85: Household furniture. Functional dimensions of storage compartments.
  • GOST 28136-89: Cabinet wall furniture. Strength test methods.
  • GOST 26800.4-86: Furniture for administrative premises. Functional dimensions of cabinet compartments.

There are several options for the technological process of manufacturing cabinet furniture. They can be divided into chains of various lengths:

  • complete technological process- from the manufacture of material for the body base (chipboard, MDF, furniture board) to the finished product. This is the best option for mass and serial production, which can significantly reduce the cost of materials, but is very costly from the point of view of small businesses;
  • average- production of furniture, where ready-made sheets of chipboard, fiberboard, MDF act as raw materials - in fact, only cutting and assembly;
  • short (assembly only)- the production of cabinet furniture is carried out from the already cut-to-order canvases of chipboard, chipboard, MDF. This is the most popular option for starting a small business from scratch, which involves working on a specific order without buying expensive cutting equipment. Then, after developing an appropriate customer base and receiving serial orders, you can also think about purchasing your own cutting and edge banding machines in order to "lengthen" the process chain and expand production. This explains the relative ease of entering the furniture manufacturing business - in fact, it can be plan in any sequence of the production cycle.

The manufacturing technology of any cabinet furniture is divided into five main stages:

  1. Drawing up a project of the finished product in various planes;
  2. Cutting the necessary materials for the details of future furniture;
  3. Drilling nests for fasteners;
  4. Facing trim edges (laminated edge, veneer, PVC film);
  5. Assembly of the finished product.

A detailed description of the technological process depends on the automation of production and the percentage of the use of manual and mechanized labor. The most progressive (and, accordingly, expensive) production is considered to be equipped with automated machines (CNC). The operator only needs to enter the dimensional data into a special computer program, design the desired product and give the “start” command.

In just a few minutes, the CNC machine will cut out the necessary walls and partitions of future cabinet furniture from clearly fixed materials, drill holes according to the development plan. It remains only to veneer the edges and assemble the finished furniture. But it is profitable to buy such lines in the presence of constant serial orders. It does not make sense to reconfigure the machine for each piece of furniture on an individual order. Therefore, consider for example the "golden mean" - the operation of a semi-automatic line of several machines with partial use of manual labor.

To start such a production, you will need the following equipment:

panel saw with manual feed of materials;

edge banding machine for straight edges, concave and convex elements;

drilling and filler machine for making blind and open holes for fittings, hinges, dowels;

Sander;

screwdrivers;

perforator;

cutting tools (milling cutters, drills, knives).

Description of the production technology of cabinet furniture:

1) After the development and approval of the sketch by the customer, a model of the future product is created using a computer program , which can be installed on a regular laptop.

2) A plate of the material from which the product will be made is fixed on the machine, sawn into separate parts in accordance with the cutting charts.

If furniture is made from fiberboard - this is where the preparatory work ends - the parts are sent for assembly. If we are talking about furniture made of chipboard or chipboard - rough blanks are subject to mandatory machining of sawn edges;

3) Furniture parts made of chipboard come to the edge banding machine, where with the help of glue and pressure press slices of plates are faced with a laminated edge , PVC film, melamine or other edging materials;

4) Depending on the equipment of the machine, holes for fasteners are done:

  • semi-automatically- on filler machines;
  • manually, using rotary hammers and electric drills, using drawings with additive schemes.

6) After the holes are added, the product is ground along the edges (to smooth, remove the overhangs of the edging material in height and length) and sent for assembly;

7) Control Assembly using a hand tool helps to identify shortcomings and inconsistencies and eliminate them in the finished product. After that, the furniture is disassembled (if necessary), packed and sent to the finished product warehouse.

Organizational matters

For the legal registration of the business, it was decided to create a Limited Liability Company (LLC) on the general taxation system. This form makes it possible to work with both large wholesale suppliers and consumers, as well as retail buyers.

The following documents are required to register a company:

  • information about the name of the enterprise;
  • decision of the founders (protocol) on the opening;
  • information about the director and accountant;
  • details of the account opened for the contribution of the authorized capital (if the contribution is in cash), and the current account for conducting business activities;
  • confirmation of payment of state duty;
  • charter, indicating the amount of the authorized capital (at least 10,000 rubles) and such types of activities:

36.12 Manufacture of furniture for offices and shops

36.13 Manufacture of kitchen furniture

36.14 Manufacture of other furniture

51.47.11 Wholesale of furniture

52.44.1 Retail sale of furniture

52.44.5 Retail sale of wood products, cork and wickerwork

52.61.2 Retail sales carried out directly by means of television, radio, telephone and the Internet.

Requirements for the premises for the production of cabinet furniture:

a) first floor

B) the presence of all communications,

c) Three-phase electricity 380W,

D) access roads and loading platforms,

D) lack of dampness and high humidity.

Staff

To work in one shift (21 working days / month, including holidays and weekends), the following staff is required:

  • director - 40,000 rubles / month;
  • accountant - 35,000 rubles / month;
  • customer service manager - 20,000 rubles / month;
  • designer-designer - 25,000 rubles / month;
  • production master - 30,000 rubles / month;
  • shop specialists - workers with knowledge of the main types of furniture machines and the features of working with chipboard, fiberboard and MDF boards (5 people for 20,000 rubles / month);
  • auxiliary workers - (2 people for 12,000 rubles / month).

Total: 12 people.

Estimated Wage Fund - 274,000 rubles / month.

Payroll taxes (37.5%) - 102,750 rubles / month.

Total salary expenses - 376,750 rubles / month.

Full material: vproizvodstvo.ru/proizvodstvennye_idei/organizaciya_biznesa_proizvodstvo_korpusnoj_mebeli

Furniture is an integral part of everyday life. Furniture and other interior details shape our existence, create comfort and coziness, give practicality and aesthetic pleasure.

Furniture production technologies are millennia old. Many processes have remained unchanged, something has become a thing of the past, giving way to a new one.

The greatest success in the use of materials, the creation of new technologies and processing methods has been achieved in the past few years.

What can be called new technologies in furniture today?

New technologies of "air" furniture

Perhaps the most unusual design options for home interiors can be called samples of "airy" furniture. This technology uses a rather old principle that has been successfully implemented in the production of air mattresses for several decades. The difference is only in the complexity of designs, the intensity of their use and the scale of production.

By the way, the designs of the past had one very significant drawback, which significantly reduced their service life - they were made of PVC (even earlier - from dense rubber) and had welds. With prolonged or improper use, these seams could quickly fail and begin to let air through. In addition, such products had restrictions on the weight of the seated person and were not repairable.

Modern models have a warranty period of more than ten years, they are produced by a seamless method, they are easy to clean and repair. Besides. You can independently adjust the level of elasticity of your furniture by adjusting the air pressure inside each of its elements.

New technologies for the use of universal chipboard in furniture

Perhaps the most popular material for the manufacture of furniture structures today is laminated chipboard. The material itself is also well known to any professional and consumer.

Chipboard is a cheap analogue of natural wood and veneer. Thanks to various surface painting technologies, such furniture can imitate stone, wood of any species, plastic, ceramics and even metal. At the same time, the laminate layer reliably protects any product from moisture, ensuring environmental friendliness and durability of your home environment.

New furniture technologies make it possible to widely use laminated chipboard not only for the production of economy-class furniture, but also for the assembly of sets that have a higher consumer class.

Technical tricks in furniture production technologies

Unfortunately, most of the technical innovations that are actively used in the manufacture of upholstered and cabinet furniture were invented outside of Russia, but this does not prevent them from being actively used in domestic furniture production.

Among the most notable and popular new furniture technologies:

  • The use of a high-precision laser for a strong fixation of the facing edge, increasing moisture resistance and significantly improving aesthetic characteristics.

  • The use of nesting technology, developed about 20 years ago and based on the economical cutting of large-sized fiberboards. This technology significantly saves time for preparing parts and allows you to obtain finished components with a high level of accuracy.

  • Design novelties that are achieved by modern technological means include a variety of types of surface aging. This can be textured structuring, spectacular brushing, patination with the help of special compositions. For this, both mechanical and chemical processing is used. The aged surface looks especially advantageous in the products of the Provence stylistic trend that is fashionable today; as well as imitation of rough processing to give the interior a brutal gothic look.

Continuing the theme of imitation of antique furniture in modern production, it is worth paying special attention to new furniture technologies that allow you to combine elements of various styles and trends in a single interior.

Eclecticism gained popularity due to the widespread collection of ethnic and subcultural souvenir items.

To make the "trophies" of avid travelers look organically in a single space at home, many collections use modular technologies that allow you to combine elements depending on the variety of colors of the interior background and individual accents.

New and modern technologies in furniture at exhibitions

You can see all the most advanced new furniture technologies and the results of their application at specialized furniture exhibitions regularly held at Expocentre (for example, exhibition "Furniture" held every autumn). Here you can learn in detail not only about foreign technologies, but also about the developments of domestic manufacturers used in the manufacture of furniture for home and office.

Read our other articles:

In Moscow, a large campaign was launched to improve the main streets of the city. In autumn, Tverskaya and Novy Arbat will appear in a new form. What will come out of this, we just have to find out. In the meantime, we are analyzing five examples of new technologies and non-standard solutions in the creation of small architectural forms and urban furniture, which may also appear in the capital.


City attractions for music lovers

Swings, as independent elements in the city, proved their worth to everyone on the example of Triumphal Square. Canadian architects began to develop this theme further, turning the double swing into a musical instrument. For Toronto's Festival Square, Lateral Office and CS Design installed 30 interactive structures that light up and play musical sounds in harmony. The intensity of radiation and sound depends on the angle and height of the swing, as well as the speed of movement.

An example is also interesting for its frost resistance. The design was originally developed and tested for winter conditions. Even completely covered in ice and snow, the polycarbonate body continues to make sounds and glow. Judging by the photographs, the installation is a success even during snowstorms. We analyzed various examples of interactive installations in more detail in the material.

MAFs as a light accent in the urban environment

Continuing the swing theme, we can recall the Swing Time installation in Boston. Howeler + Yoon Architecture installed 20 ring swings on the lawn in front of the exhibition center, glowing from the inside in different shades. The structures are assembled from welded polypropylene and equipped with accelerometers and LEDs that change color depending on the position of the swing. In a calm state, the object gives off a soft white glow, and in motion the color gradually changes to a bright purple.

Designer Daan Rosegaarde, known for fighting urban smog, came up with the installation Marbles for the Dutch Almere. Six impenetrable molded blocks with built-in motion sensors change color and make sounds when approached. The project uses LED lamps that consume only 15 watts. Although, judging by the latest news, such luminous "city stones" will soon be possible to create without the use of electricity. In Mexico, work is underway to bring to market.

Ultralight concrete furniture

When it comes to concrete, it is massive blocks that appear in the mind, like in Rosegaarde. Actually, the Bellitalia company gained recognition due to its classic collection of flower girls made of architectural concrete. But this does not prevent the company from developing other areas and experimenting with modern materials.

Together with the architectural bureau C+S (interview with the leaders of the bureau in the 14th issue of the journal speech:) and the Department of Materials Science of the Marche University, Bellitalia studied the limits of concrete in practice. The result is a new series of "Ultra Light Concrete", based on the proprietary formula of high-strength concretes UHPC (Ultra High Performance Concrete). Unlike conventional formulations, this mixture is extremely flexible and can be poured into much more flexible molds due to its ability to fill gaps more tightly.

In comparison with traditional concrete, the strength of such a formula increases by 7-10 times, which makes it possible to create structures that are as thin as possible for this material. At the same time, UHPC is absolutely impervious to gases and water. Humidity, salt and aggressive gases practically do not penetrate into its capillaries. Therefore, the Bellitalia collection will work equally well both on the street and in the interior. The furniture remains durable, and due to its dynamic shape and large cantilever extensions, it looks especially effective in an urban environment, breaking the usual stereotypes.

Bulk printing of concrete furniture

Norman Foster's Bureau, as the largest in Britain, invests time and money in innovative developments in several directions at once. We were convinced of this when we considered the studios. The Briton is creating the infrastructure of the future, working on real-life prototypes of housing on Mars and developing the potential of 3D concrete printing in architecture.

Foster + Partners, together with the Swedish company Skanska, are finishing work on a commercial concrete printing robot. Their technology significantly reduces time costs, allowing you to create both load-bearing structures and small architectural forms. According to the manufacturers, the robot can create any kind of curved surfaces that cannot be achieved with current standard production methods.


On a smaller scale, specifically for the production of urban furniture, 3D printing is used by the American experimental studio Rael San Fratello Architects. Architects have created the world's first bench printed from polymer concrete. The complex shape was modeled on a computer and then divided into 250 parts. Each detail was printed separately on an industrial printer, fastening them together from the inside.

Mushroom architectural furniture

Since the late 1990s, New York's MoMA PS1 Museum of Modern Art in Queens has been inviting young firms to build installations that address environmental issues. For example, the Office for Political Innovation created a house-sized water treatment plant last year. We are interested in the pavilion, built a year earlier by The Living studio, a pavilion based on bricks from local mushrooms that grow on agricultural waste from corn stalks.

American architects have teamed up with Ecovative, the winner of the prestigious Buckminster Fuller Challenge technology award and the first environmental company to be ranked by Forbes in the "Best Business Stars Under 30" category. The authors experiment with natural materials that do not harm the environment.

For the MoMA PS1 project, a pavilion was created from standardized bricks, along with related furniture. All work on the manufacture and molding of bricks was carried out directly on the construction site. At the same time, according to the authors, such a brick is 15% stronger than traditional silicate. The company has already received a $14 million investment package, so we should expect new developments in this area.

Today there is a huge variety of types of furniture products. Furniture varies:

  • by appointment: household - for the living room, bedroom, children's and teenage rooms, for offices, kitchens, hallways, dining rooms, for relaxation (soft); hotel; ship; for trains; for aircraft; for public buildings; office; landscape gardening;
  • according to the materials from which it is made, and according to the methods of manufacture: from solid wood, from plate materials, metal, plastic, glass; bent glued, wicker;
  • by design: cabinet, built-in, lattice;
  • by styles, types of finishing materials, etc.

This list does not claim to be accurate in the classification of furniture products and does not cover the whole variety, which is constantly updated by the proposals of furniture developers that appear on the market. After all, manufacturers strive not only to satisfy the stated requirements of buyers, but also to fulfill the hidden wishes of consumers. Therefore, not all offers of new types of furniture take root in the market - if innovations do not meet the expectations of buyers, then they will not pay for an unnecessary thing.

The oldest furniture was created during the construction of a dwelling and was motionless (today it would be called built-in). The modern understanding of furniture is associated with the ability to move products around the room when arranging a home. Which, of course, does not exclude the options for built-in wardrobes, tables, shelves, etc.

A variety of tools have long been used to work with wood: axes, adzes, saws, chisels, turning chisels, staples, drills, chisels, wood carving chisels. Sawmilling in Russia was recognized in the 17th century. The log and the ridge were split into three parts with the help of wedges and received a middle thick board and two slabs. These boards were hewn to the desired thickness. To connect furniture parts, spikes of various designs, dowels, dowels and various adhesives were used. Panel elements of furniture were made by connecting the bars to each other with transverse bars in the form of a wedge.

In the same century, furniture decor and carvings on furniture products appeared.

Fixing fittings began to be used by furniture makers only in the 20th century.

At the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, production had an individual character. Indeed, even in the manufacture of a batch of identical products, the principle of interchangeability, which is mandatory in mass production, was not applied. The required build quality was achieved by fitting, finalizing parts. During this period, the first specialized machines for carpentry and furniture production were invented. Many of them fundamentally retained their design: a circular saw with a carriage, a jointer, a band saw, etc.

The appearance of joinery boards (glued construction of bars with outer layers of plywood) significantly increased the productivity of furniture factories and workshops and the quality of panel parts. The veneer technology was widely used: gluing the faces and edges of parts made from cheap wood species and carpentry boards with veneer of more valuable species.

The transition of furniture production to an industrial basis was facilitated by:

  • the use of metal fasteners;
  • the emergence of equipment that reduces the share of manual labor;
  • the use of plywood and blockboard in structures;
  • borrowing the principle of interchangeability from mechanical engineering, that is, compliance with the requirements for the accuracy of manufacturing parts (in the form of maximum dimensional deviations), which makes it possible to assemble furniture without preliminary adjustment.

Furniture technologies received the most significant development in the second half of the 20th century. Both the pace and the direction of this development were greatly influenced by the emergence of new and improvement of the materials used for furniture products.

It is possible to treat chipboard (chipboard) differently as a material for furniture constructions, but its importance for the development of furniture technologies cannot be underestimated. With its advent, manufacturers were able to cut full-length slabs into blanks of the required dimensions, without paying attention to the direction of the fibers.

The problem with wood drying was no longer so acute for manufacturers, it only remained to ensure the drying of solid wood parts.

This is how furniture technologies have changed with the advent of chipboard. Machines were created for cutting full-size slabs, and then lines that perform the entire set of cutting operations, including such an intelligent function as drawing up cutting charts. A special tool has been developed for processing chipboard with hard-alloy inserts, soldered plates: saws, milling cutters, drills; a whole industry for the production and maintenance of wood-cutting tools has developed. The need to increase productivity required an increase in processing speed for all operations. To perform many operations, machines of the through-type type began to be introduced. The technology of lining the panels of panel parts made of chipboard has changed, since the plate as the basis for facing required a different approach to the preparation and modes of the production process. Materials for lining appeared in the form of films based on resin-impregnated papers; the multi-span presses used have given way to single-span "short-contact" through-type presses, the use of which was made possible by the development of fast-curing adhesives. Such presses fit well into the lining lines. There were lines of caching. For the formation of holes, multi-spindle drilling and filler machines of the through-type type began to be used, which significantly increased productivity and did not require much time to reconfigure. The facing of the edges of the workpieces also acquired a through-flow character - this was facilitated by the hot melt adhesive, which hardened immediately after cooling. Machine tools were created in the 60s of the last century and made it possible to mechanize this labor-intensive operation and significantly increase the productivity of factories.

Enterprises built serial, even large-scale production: through-type machines, semi-automatic, automatic processing lines, stackers, transfer devices between operations - all this increased the speed, labor productivity of workers, gave more opportunities to ensure high quality products, but ... led to a significant narrowing product range.

The next stage in the serious development of furniture technologies fell on the period of appearance on the market of particle boards lined with films based on resin-impregnated papers. In Russia, such plates are called laminated. It became possible not to think about the operation of lining the face and finishing with protective and decorative materials. The technology for the production of furniture panel blanks was reduced to several operations:

  • I will cut already lined full-length slabs, in a pre-selected color and texture (with such cutting, however, the direction of the cladding pattern should be taken into account);
  • facing the edges of the workpieces (in this case, the whole complex of accompanying operations for processing the lined edges was performed - removing overhangs and forming a chamfer, grinding or polishing, if required by the edging material);
  • drilling holes for fittings.
A set of these operations is sufficient for the manufacture of rectangular parts, from which furniture of the simplest design can be assembled.

To an inexperienced entrepreneur, such technology will seem simple and easy. But it's not. The "simple" technology was fraught with new problems:

  • when cutting laminated boards in the usual way from a saw, chips of the facing material inevitably formed, which cannot be sanded or puttied and covered with a paint and varnish layer;
  • scratches formed on the finished coating of the blanks during subsequent operations, and there was no finishing finish that “corrected”, hid minor problems that arose during the production of parts;
  • the absence of a procedure for applying a protective coating to the already lined edges of the parts required special attention to the removal of overhangs of the facing edging material and the formation of a chamfer. The fact is that the chamfer was now left without protection during operation, and its thickness decreased, because the material based on impregnated papers is much thinner than veneer.

All these problems demanded from the employees of the furniture company a more accurate, careful attitude to the object of processing in all operations - both technological and transport. The first solution to the problem of chipping was the introduction of milling the edges of cut blanks, a labor-intensive and expensive operation. Then came machines with a scoring saw, which, due to the accuracy of setting the relative position of the main and additional saws, made it possible to avoid chips and additional milling.

More than 30 years have passed since the beginning of the widespread use of laminated chipboard in furniture production. Technologies improved, the material itself changed: many different patterns and textures appeared, as well as plates lined with films impregnated with melamine resins, which are more resistant to mechanical stress.

The further development of technologies and design of furniture products, of course, was influenced by the appearance of MDF boards. Their dense homogeneous structure made it possible to veneer parts with thin materials without additional preparation of the base, and the ability to evenly absorb paints and varnishes made it possible to cover surfaces with glossy enamels.

It is worth noting that the requests of furniture makers have led to changes in the production technology of particle boards: now they come from woodworkers already calibrated, polished, with special fine-structured outer layers. But back in the 70-80s of the last century, furniture factories faced the problem of sizing blanks from chipboard, as well as additional puttying of surfaces (or the use of an additional layer of facing material, the so-called sublayer) of blanks before they were coated with thin films.

Honeycomb board material, which is gaining more and more popularity today, will also give impetus to new developments in furniture production technologies. Although the largest manufacturers of fasteners are making considerable efforts, so that furniture makers do not have to change filler equipment when switching to a new material. They proposed special designs for ties, hinges, etc. for honeycomb-filled slabs.

But the operation of facing the edges of such plates required the creation of an additional support layer of edging material and milling a special groove for it. Nevertheless, experts predict the widespread use of this material in the furniture industry due to its undoubted advantage - a small specific gravity.

And here is an example of how a change in the quality of the facing material, in particular decorative laminated paper (DBSP), led to a change in furniture manufacturing technology. Back in the 1970s and 1980s, furniture factories used DBSP, which lost its decorative properties when heated in a hot press, so it was glued only in a cold way. Modern chipboards can not only have a glossy, matte or special bumpy surface, but are also not afraid of short-term heating, which makes it possible to carry out veneering with these materials in the same presses where similar operations are carried out using other films or veneers.

And the ability of DBSP to “post-form” (it can be bent when heated) made it possible to diversify the design of such furniture parts as countertops and facades. So a new operation arose - postforming.

It is worth noting such a widely used facing material as PVC films, which are used to line furniture surfaces in vacuum presses. This method and this material allow you to veneer a wide variety of relief surfaces quickly and with high quality. And the presses of the same group - membrane - make it possible to use other facing materials (veneer, various films) for relief surfaces.

At the present stage, the concept of furniture production is also changing, which now seeks to satisfy the various desires of the consumer.

Factories in the heat of competition are expanding their product range. But feed-through equipment designs, which take a long time to reconfigure, are holding back this progress.

Modern machining centers of various functional orientations solve this problem. These positioning CNC machines are fast to set up, high in productivity and high in accuracy. Machining centers, as a rule, are not placed along the technological flow - independent sections are formed from them.

The operations performed on such equipment are complex in nature, that is, they are enlarged: with one installation of the workpiece, several simple operations are performed. The process of development of technologies and organization of furniture production has come close to the manufacture of products according to the individual order of the consumer, but now on a high-performance automated basis. Leading furniture companies are already working on these modern principles.

Irina BATYREVA, Associate Professor, SPbGLTA

/ from

To create a cozy and original atmosphere in a modern apartment or house, today there is everything - the unbridled imagination of architects, designers and constructors, new materials and advanced technologies that allow you to do unimaginable things with familiar materials.

The general trend for furnishing in recent years can be considered the desire for maximum functionality. Of course, in the salons you can buy traditional wooden furniture, large and space-consuming, made in a wide variety of styles. Tradition always has a place, someone will still want to live "a little in the past." It has a certain charm. But thought and technology do their job, and as a result we get unusual furniture solutions.

In the days of genetic engineering, when it is not difficult for a person to introduce insect genes into a plant, it is worth combining, say, a dressing table and a refrigerator. Such models already exist. A small refrigerator built into the table is used to cool face masks and store cosmetics. Ladies will appreciate.

Peculiar symbioses in furniture, in general, the news is almost a century old. Recall, for example, the notorious Soviet sofa beds. But modern furniture, of course, has gone incomparably far from these first decisions.

The current one can be called, paraphrasing, nothing more than a "sofa-everything." Some models combine the elements and functions of a sofa, chest of drawers, shelves, coffee table and can be transformed into a double bed, an armchair or several comfortable seating puffs.

By dividing the elements of the sofa into separate sections, you can use various combinations, thus changing its appearance. The movable components of the sofa are easily transformed. Each new assembly of this design involves a combination of armrests, backrests and other auxiliary elements for sleeping and sitting, which can turn and spin at different angles. So, for example, the folding backrest of some transformer models also serves as an extra bed, and a specially lowered armrest easily turns into a comfortable seat with a table.

Innovative technologies in the production of kitchen furniture

It is equipped with many new devices, ranging from kitchen cabinets that open at the touch of a button, to transforming tables equipped with an electric drive and changing the size at the request of the owner. Moreover, most of them are produced according to the measurements of the customer's living space, selecting the most convenient and popular options. Special mechanisms serve to retract the door, thereby contributing to its silent and quick closing. No less practicality and functionality will delight customers with innovative tandemboxes instead of classic shelves, allowing you to place about 50 kg of various utensils on them. Some types of kitchen furniture have built-in cutlery trays, convenient linear delimiters, vertical functional dividers, as well as roll-out drawers with a double bottom.

Radius cabinets

Recently, radius cabinets have been relevant. They can be of various shapes - radial and semicircular, curved. Such furniture is made to order and fits perfectly into a particular room. It allows you to place a fairly large number of things as efficiently and compactly as possible.

Corner radius wardrobe

Such cabinets do not have any restrictions in their form. They can repeat the curves on the floor and ceiling, as well as successfully close unnecessary corners. These designs are multifunctional. Here you can build a large number of different shelves and drawers, and on a rack with many hangers, you can compactly place both outerwear and casual clothes. Moreover, in the corner cabinets there is a place for shoes, books, household appliances and other things.

Radial wardrobe

Radial cabinets are the best option for. The round design is conveniently placed in any corner, occupies a minimum of space and ennobles the overall interior. This art of design attracts with its beauty, novelty and exclusivity.

At the same time, there is a trend in furniture fashion, which is alien to any rationality. Designers who develop the so-called shapeless furniture and fanciful complex models strive, on the one hand, for comfort for a person, and on the other, for the assertion and supremacy of aesthetics in the interior. That is, the main thing is to be beautiful and unusual, and how comfortable it is to sit on a carpet chair or store things in a transparent chest of drawers are secondary issues.

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