Heating 2 floors of the bath from the sauna stove. We do the heating of the bath with our own hands: an overview of water and gas heat supply. Sauna stove and stove with heating boiler, is it possible to combine

Loved by many true connoisseurs. And they are not ready to exchange it for either a Finnish sauna or a Turkish hammam. Today, there are many different ways to heat a bath - from the traditional stove to the introduction of the most modern technologies. However, not all potential owners are familiar with the nuances of additional heating of the bath in winter. And because of this, some problems may arise during operation.

Of course, with a very tight budget, additional heating can be abandoned using only the classic version - good. This will be quite enough to take a bath, and then dive into luxurious snowdrifts from a running start, while experiencing the whole unique range of feelings. But if you can afford to spend extra money, then your bath will become even more cozy and comfortable.

The stove-heater is the most popular way to heat the bath

Additional heating is usually understood as additional heating equipment that allows you to maintain a high temperature not only in the steam room, but also in the dressing room. After all, many connoisseurs of baths like to sit with a group of friends in the dressing room after visiting the bath itself, to talk about life, remember the old days and discuss plans for the future. Unfortunately, when using conventional stoves, it is not possible to heat the dressing room. And if in the summer this is not a problem, then in the winter it can cause discomfort. Almost all the heat is given off to the steam room, as a result of which being in the waiting room for even a few minutes to undress or dress is unpleasant due to the extremely low temperature. What can we say about gatherings and long conversations!

But when installing additional heating, you can always maintain in the dressing room, which is located on the same level as the steam room or at a temperature that is suitable for you.

What equipment is required for this

In general, to ensure the heating of the bath in the winter, you can use a variety of equipment. Some users prefer water heating. Radiators can either be connected to a heating plant or. However, there is a certain downside here. If you do not live in a country house permanently, the water in the pipes will simply freeze, breaking them, as the heating plant may stop working for several days for some reason. As a result, you will have to spend a lot of money and time to eliminate the consequences of such a breakdown.

Stove in a bath with a water heater

Many people prefer electric heaters. Their main advantage is ease of use. No need to spend money on installation and disassemble a ready-made bath. You can bring one or two electric heaters to the dressing room at any time and turn them on half an hour or an hour before the start of the gatherings. During this time, the temperature in a small room will rise to a level that suits you. If necessary, you can easily move them from place to place or even take them into the house.

Don't forget about safety

But in the steam room itself, it is undesirable to install electric heated floors. Yes, it will make going to the bath more comfortable. After all, true connoisseurs of the bath know that it is the floors, especially in winter, that can remain cool even after many hours of heating. All the heat rises, and near the ceiling the temperature can reach 70-80 degrees, but the floors will remain cool. When using electric underfloor heating, this will definitely not happen - they will heat up much faster than the bath is heated.

Traditionally, a dacha or a country house is complemented by a bath, it does not matter - Russian or Finnish. To make your stay in the room more comfortable, organize a shower room, toilet and rest room, conduct hot and cold water supply, you need to equip the heating in the bath.

How to heat a bath

Until recently, most owners of dachas, private country houses used all the facilities on the site mainly in summer, autumn and spring. Accordingly, heating the bathhouse in winter was not a priority. But today you can observe the growth of interest in living outside the city all year round. This, accordingly, forces us to think about heating both the living space and the room for bath procedures.

In order for the conditions of stay in this room to be optimal, you need to choose the right heating scheme. There are several of them:

fireplace or stove;
gas;
electrical;
alternative.

Each scheme has its own advantages and disadvantages. To make the right choice, you need to consider all the options.

We are heated by the oven

It is a mistake to think that the time of the Russian stove has passed. The wood-burning stove familiar to many continues to be popular. In general, its advantages can be formulated as follows:

simple operation;
the possibility of mounting with your own hands;
work on one of the available types of fuel - wood.

Going through the options and giving preference to the Russian stove, we must not forget about the shortcomings:

the bulkiness of the oven;
the heating process is not subject to automation;
high probability of a fire;
wood-burning stoves are a source of dirt.

An analogue of the usual Russian stove is the so-called potbelly stove. This stove also works on wood, but it is distinguished by its compact dimensions.

It should be remembered that the installation of such a furnace is impractical due to the fact that a comfortable temperature regime is not maintained for a long period of time.

In addition, if the “potbelly stove” is made by hand, its use is very dangerous.

Heating with water and liquid fuel

Water heating is becoming more and more popular today. This is facilitated by a large selection of equipment that can be used. It should be remembered that this type of heating in the bath should be arranged so that in the warm season it can be turned off, leaving the heat exchanger to work only to heat the water. That is, you need to purchase a boiler with two circuits.

It is carried out using three types of fuel:

Gaza. To organize gas heating, it is necessary to connect to a common gas supply system. You will also need special equipment through which fuel will flow. On the territory of our country there are a large number of settlements that are still not provided with gas. An alternative type of fuel - liquefied or bottled gas - has an increased degree of fire hazard.
Electricity. In order for electric heating to provide a comfortable temperature in the room, it is important to accurately select the power of the equipment. Due to the complexity of these calculations, it is not recommended to purchase and install an electric boiler with your own hands. Unlike gas heating, the use of electricity does not require the installation of a chimney. The disadvantage is the high cost of electric boilers, as well as the complexity of the technical process.
Firewood. The wood burning system allows you to warm up the room relatively quickly. In general, heating the steam room of a private house with the help of wood-burning equipment is traditional. But many do not like the complexity of the process of harvesting fuel and kindling the furnace.

Alternatives

Not only the wood and gas system is used for a steam room or dressing room. Today, infrared equipment is gaining more and more popularity. It does not require any special permission to install.

This system has a number of advantages:

easy installation / dismantling, which can be done by hand;
small sizes;
no need to purchase and add/report fuel;
cost-effectiveness in comparison with electrical equipment;
safety for people in the bath;
a short time interval for heating;
low cost.

With the help of an infrared heater, you can even heat a compact sauna, which is now installed in large apartments.

Despite the large number of positive aspects, the use of infrared heaters also has disadvantages:

With the help of a heater, it is possible to heat a room of only a small area.
It is impossible to simultaneously heat the bath and stones, which are often used for medical procedures.
To heat a steam room, it will take from 4 to 6 appliances, which will cost the consumer a significant amount.

Ensuring optimal temperature conditions in the steam room and other areas can be organized using a heating main - starting heating from the house. To do this, radiators are installed inside the building (the exception is the steam room). Another option is underfloor heating. It is safe and effective, but there is also a drawback - it is very difficult to implement, especially if the bath is already built.

It is important to remember that it is possible to organize the heating of the bath from the house only on the condition that the two buildings are located at a short distance from each other or have a closed insulated passage (tambour). This will reduce heat loss.

If the bath is multi-storey

The appearance of private households has changed significantly over the past few centuries. The same applies to baths. Today, baths are not uncommon, which have, for example, two floors.

The presence of more than one floor implies the organization of heating of both the first and second floors. Existing systems are conditionally divided into a number of categories:

solid or single heating;
separate heating.

In the first case, it is assumed that the stove is mounted directly in the steam room or behind its wall. The pipe through which the smoke will be removed is fixed to a special layer on the equipment. It passes the perimeter of the first and second floors and only then is displayed on the roof.

It is important to remember that single heating requires the stove to be heated continuously, even if the steam room is not in use. In addition, the complex path of hot air circulation results in a long heating time of the room.

A separate system is based on the use of several types of heating at once. This is the so-called combined system.

In this case, in the area where people are steaming, a standard set is installed - a stone, a vertical pipe and the stove itself. The rest of the premises are heated by gas, electricity and other sources.

In order for the steam room fire chamber to give the maximum effect, certain rules should be followed.

First of all, it concerns firewood. They must be dry, the presence of even a small amount of moisture in them will slow down the heating.
Firewood must have the correct size: the diameter does not exceed 9 cm, but not less than 6 cm. Average values will allow the fuel to burn for a long time, give the required heat and, accordingly, the temperature.

Experienced users claim that high-quality heating is also determined by the use of raw materials of a certain breed. If the question is how to make heating in a bath with several floors, it is better to give preference to birch. This wood does not have a large diameter. However, the high tar content provides long-term smoldering, due to which a high combustion temperature is achieved in comparison with other materials.

Additionally, to increase the time of maintaining a high temperature, coal is used. Oak and linden also showed themselves well when solving the problem of heating a bathhouse with several floors. Poplar and aspen emit less heat, so they will need much more.

If the bath is equipped with an attic, it is better to use a fireplace to heat it. When installing it, be sure to take into account the weight of the device, which requires mandatory strengthening of the zone. The weight of the fireplace depends on how often you plan to use it. It is known that intensive heating requires a large firebox. To make installation and operation easier, it is better to give preference to an electric fireplace. It will also reduce the cost of anticipated repairs.

The Russian bath has always been a special ritual, and visiting it has long become a tradition that has been established for centuries. Bath relaxes, heals, soothes, brings peace. Many owners tend to put a bath on the site, but the issue of heating can be difficult to solve. An obligatory element of the bath has always been a stove. Its main purpose is to heat the air in the steam room to a certain temperature and simultaneously heat the water for bathing. The best option is considered to be a stone stove, which not only perfectly copes with the heating function, but is also an indispensable attribute of a Russian steam room. But a stone stove is an expensive pleasure and it takes up a lot of space, but now you can buy ready-made metal stoves. But, if such stoves are suitable for bathing procedures, then it is unlikely to maintain a constant temperature in the autumn-winter period: they can be included in the heating system, but you need to heat it all the time, so no periodic visits, but only constant presence.

Bath heating system: a brief description, the main advantages and disadvantages

Constant heating of the bath can be arranged in several ways:

Heating baths with gas boilers

If gas is supplied to the site, then, naturally, gas heating of the bath is the best option and the installation of a gas boiler will justify itself: they work flawlessly, they heat rooms that are quite large in size, and gas in our country does not cost so much. At the same time there is no soot, soot, heavy smell. Heating a gas bath with your own hands can be done, but be sure to have a project and carefully monitor its implementation. In general, gas heating is an economical and profitable option for the owner, but gas pipelines in a country house or in a village are more an exception than a rule, so you have to think about how to heat a bath without gas.

Electric heating

There are several options here: you can install an electric boiler, since electricity is available almost everywhere. From a safety point of view, an electric boiler for heating a bath is the safest option (subject to the rules and regulations). But the downside is that electricity today costs a lot, so you have to pay large electricity bills. The difficulty also lies in the fact that you will have to conduct a hotel input to connect the boiler, and often not 220V, but 380V is required, and these are completely different requirements and tariffs.

Electric boilers for water heating baths

If you use modern models of electric water heaters, then the bills may not be very large: they are controlled by automation, which maintains the set temperature in the room. You can set the temperature to +5 0 C for the time you are not visiting the bathhouse. And the system will not freeze, and the bill will be small (provided that your building is well insulated). Moreover, for heating the bath, you can use stepped heating elements boilers, and. They are not ideal, but according to the experience of use, they are economical: bills come in 20-30% less.

Bath heating with convectors

If possible, it is most convenient to use electric convectors. Such a heating system in the bath, of course, will be expensive. Equipment is not cheap, electricity bills will also be decent. But what modern convectors are good for: it is possible to set a certain thermal regime, which is maintained automatically. A lot of bath owners do the following: while using the bath, they heat the heater, and then set the anti-defrost mode of the convector, which maintains the temperature in the room within +1 - +3 0 C. Thus, the bath room does not freeze, does not get damp, and heating a bath in winter will not result in a large amount.

Electric underfloor heating

Very comfortable, but not cheap type of heating. This applies to the arrangement and to the bills that will come. But if the bath is insulated competently and carefully, then maintaining a minimum temperature may not be so burdensome.

Another point: the system is being installed at the stage of construction or overhaul, which is also not very convenient. Modern ones are no longer only cords that were laid out on the surface, and if damaged, part of the floor turned out to be unheated. There are rolled materials with parallel thermal paths. If one or more fails, the performance of the others remains unchanged, and the floor is still warm.

Solid fuel boilers

A separate place is occupied by combined boilers for liquid or solid fuels. The option is economical, but not entirely profitable. The price of liquid fuel is constantly rising, therefore, heating the bath, working according to this principle, is not entirely profitable. It is more economical to use wood or coal. But in this case, you need to understand that they will have to be delivered often, and the site with the bath should be available at any time of the year. And all the same drawback: "autonomously" such boilers work only for a few hours. For heating baths located in suburban areas, this is not an option.

Today, the combined heating system of the bath is increasingly common. For this use. In the absence of any type of fuel, it simply switches to electricity. But these boilers are suitable only for water heating, and it is difficult to mount it. But having set a goal, almost every person with minimal experience will be able to create a heating system in the bath with their own hands and set it up uninterrupted.

We connect the heating of the cottage with the heating of the bath

About twenty or thirty years ago, it never occurred to anyone that it was possible to create heating for a bath from home. It has always been considered: a bath, there is a bath, a house, there is a house, and together they will not contact. However, modern technologies, the desire of the owners to save money, and some other needs, allow us to think about how to conduct heating from home to a bathhouse.

Any boiler requires a separate room, which must comply with all safety regulations and standards. In fact, without the creation and approval of the project in the relevant authorities, nothing will work. All this requires both time and significant financial costs.

A heating main laid with your own hands will cost less. Many amateur bath attendants do just that. But even in this situation, there are certain rules and small tricks, knowing which a non-professional will avoid many problems in the future:

When designing a heating main, consider the location of groundwater: pipes should not be in water.
The pipeline must be insulated, and a larger diameter pipe is put on top (corrugation can be used). Then it will be protected from groundwater, and heat loss will be small.

In general, the effectiveness of such a bath heating system will depend on the distance at which the bath is located from the house. If the distance is small, then this option may be the best. But if the distance is significant, then it may turn out that the water, by the time it reaches the bath, has cooled down so much that it cannot somehow affect its temperature.

Pellet boilers

This type of heating is used in almost 50% of European homes, and they know how to count. Such popularity is based on the possibility of automatic fuel supply. Fuel is loaded into the bunker (it can be of any size from an ordinary box to a large room), which is fed to the burner with the help of an auger controlled from the boiler. In this mode, the system works as long as there is fuel and the ash pan is not full. If the fuel is of high quality, the ash must be removed once a month and a half, and, as mentioned, it can be of any volume. The only thing: to ignite and maintain the operation of the equipment, a guaranteed power supply is required (the consumption is very small). But modern heating systems already, it seems, cannot work without electricity. Here, too, if desired, you can find a solution - diesel engines, batteries, etc. Pellets are not so expensive, the only but significant disadvantage is the cost of the boiler itself. Not everyone will decide to invest such an amount in bath heating.

Pellet boilers are reliable and promising, but the equipment is expensive

As you can see, there are many ways to heat a bath, but they are all imperfect. You will have to weigh all the pros and cons more than once and calculate the options.

If you are equipping a bathhouse in your courtyard and deciding how to make heating in the bathhouse, you must remember that the stove can perform several functions. It is intended not only to produce steam in the steam room and heat water, but is also used to heat all rooms. If this is not enough, then other heating options can be provided.

Types of heating

The main types of heating are:

furnace;
electrical;
gas;
liquid fuel;
mixed.

In areas where people live permanently, heating is often carried out from the house to the bathhouse in such a way that it is warm all the time and does not freeze in frosts. This is very convenient if gas is connected to the house.

When choosing one or another heating model, it is necessary to proceed from its availability for you and the cost of the fuel used in each option.

The main points can be noted:

heating with wood is quite troublesome, but in keeping with tradition. The crackling of firewood in the stove creates a wonderful mood for a person, sets him up for rest;
the use of electricity for heating a bath is very convenient, you can heat floors, you can heat water, you can think of a lot of things, but all this is quite expensive;
the use of liquid fuel stoves, for example, diesel fuel, is very dangerous and not recommended for the private sector;
natural gas is an ideal solution to the problem, but not always possible, since it is not supplied everywhere, and the use of a bottled version is not always effective.

Gas

Gas systems are economical, efficient and allow you to create a constant comfortable environment in the room. There is no need to think about hot water for washing, as it is also heated by gas.

For the installation of gas heating in the bath, separately or in conjunction with home heating, a competent project is required. The initial costs of designing and laying the system will be offset by the convenience during operation.

When using such a system, safety rules must be observed. Instructions for using the equipment should always be at hand. And it is desirable to study it thoroughly.

Important. A bath that is heated with gas must be equipped with automatic equipment that stops the gas supply if the flame suddenly goes out.

oven

The most common option for generating heat is. From the sauna stove, while it is heating, all the rooms of the sauna are also heated.

The wood-burning stove for the sauna and heating of the locker rooms are classics of the bath tradition. If the bathhouse is located far outside the city, and there are no other sources of heating in it, then firewood is the most versatile and affordable fuel.

Wood-burning stoves provide uniform heating of the air, as well as rapid heating of the required amount of water. They are very compact, which makes it possible to use them in a small steam room space.

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

In order to maintain a comfortable temperature regime in the main rooms of the bath and provide hot water, it is important to properly organize heating in the bath from a stove located in the steam room, or use alternative sources. At the same time, each owner of the bath will be able to make an autonomous heating system on his own, without involving third-party help.

The need for additional heating

The classic option for heating a steam room for bath procedures is a brick or metal heater. At the same time, additional equipment is used to maintain the set air heating temperature both in the steam room and in other rooms.

It is impossible to provide fast and uniform heating of the dressing room and rest room from the sauna stove.

And if in the summer this does not cause problems, then in the winter a similar situation can lead to a decrease in comfort when organizing a bathhouse holiday. In this case, all the heat produced will be accumulated in the steam room, and other rooms of the bath will remain unheated.

Installation of additional heating equipment will ensure the maintenance of a comfortable temperature necessary for a long stay in the dressing room.

Heating stove-heater

For small-sized baths, the traditional heating option remains the current option. In this case, it is enough to purchase or manufacture a heating unit of the required power.

The calculation of the power of the equipment is determined by the formula: 1 kW of power per 1 sq. m of premises. To ensure a comfortable stay of visitors in the steam room, an additional reserve of thermal power from 35 to 55% is taken into account.

The popularity of the heating heater is due to the following advantages:

ease of installation and maintenance;
availability of operation;
using available fuels.

Giving preference to the sauna stove, do not forget about some of the disadvantages of the device:

impressive dimensions and weight;
inability to automate the process of space heating;
high fire hazard;
formation of fuel combustion products.

Modern heaters run on wood, electricity, liquid and gaseous fuels. The choice of a suitable option depends on the financial capabilities and technical capabilities of the equipment.

To ensure efficient heating of the room, the heating of the bath from the stove in the steam room is done as follows: the firebox is placed in the dressing room, the heater in the steam room, and the tank with warm water in the washing department.

Heating by furnaces with heat exchangers

At the design stage of heating equipment with a heat exchanger, the following data are taken into account:

the dimensions of the building and the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises;
design features of the furnace;
weight of heating equipment;
number of heat exchangers;
coolant volume;
length and diameter of the chimney.

The following options for connecting heating equipment using pipes are possible:

to the expansion tank for hot water supply in the washing compartment;
to heating radiators installed in functional rooms;
to hot water supply and water heating system in the main premises of the bathhouse and residential building.

Heating furnaces are equipped with internal and external heat exchangers. The inner element is located in the furnace, the outer element is located around the chimney.

Electric heating system

Electric heating is the simplest and most affordable option for organizing an autonomous bath heating system. When organizing it, it is worth considering the electrical wiring diagram, the total load on the network and the cross-section of wires for high-quality installation work.

The electric heating system provides for the use of the following types of equipment:

electric stove-heater;
electric convectors;
infrared film;
electrical heating cables.

Modern electric boilers of low power are equipped with automation capable of maintaining a given temperature regime in bath rooms. To heat the bath, it is allowed to use induction, electrode and stepped boilers with heating elements.

The electric heater for a bath can be used as the main and additional source of heating. If possible, it is most convenient to use electric convectors. As in the case of boilers, convectors are equipped with thermostats to maintain the optimum temperature in automatic mode.

The electrical system can be operated all year round without the need for preparation and storage of fuel material. A significant drawback is the high consumption of electricity.

Gas heating system

When connected to a gas main, heating a bath with gas is the fastest and most efficient version of the system.

The system has two implementation options:

traditional heater equipped with a gas burner;
gas boiler with installation of heating radiators and water pipes.

The undoubted advantage of such heating is the absence of unpleasant odors, the formation of soot and soot. At the same time, gas equipment has a compact body, low weight and does not require much space during installation. The power of a standard boiler reaches 45 kW, which is enough to heat a room up to 280 square meters. m.

Water heating system

A practical and affordable way to organize bath heating in winter is to install a water system.

Water is used as a heat carrier, gas, electricity, liquid and solid fuels are used as fuel, a furnace or boiler is used as heating equipment.

Water heating provides for fast and uniform heating of bath rooms with the ability to automatically maintain the set temperature.

There are the following options for arranging water heating:

Radiator heating. Provides for laying pipes along the walls, to which water radiators or convectors of the appropriate size and power are connected. Hot coolant from the boiler moves inside the system, providing space heating.
Floor heating. Its principle of operation is similar to that in the previous version. The only difference is that the installation of pipes is carried out in a concrete base after its preliminary insulation and waterproofing. This design is of a non-separable type, therefore, it requires compliance with the installation technology.

Underfloor heating system

Modern floor heating systems are represented by electric and water. Water floors are an economical and affordable way to heat rooms, requiring high-quality installation, since it is quite difficult to repair such a system.

To heat a rest room, dressing room or washing room, it is enough to install underfloor heating. All work can be done by hand. To do this, it is necessary to select pipes of a suitable diameter, calculate the operating resistance of the heating circuit and the required pump power, taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Underfloor heating can be combined with radiator, electric and air heating.

Heating system from a heating main

A private bath can be directly connected to the central heating main. To organize a similar option for heating the bath, you will need to install an additional circuit.

The connection of the circuit to the heating main is carried out in accordance with the design documentation and permits obtained from the relevant authorities.

The choice of such an option is fraught with some difficulties:

the likelihood of accumulation of groundwater in places where pipes are laid;
the need for additional insulation of the heating main;
the need for professional installers.

Alternative and mixed heating options

Alternative options for heating the bath are becoming in demand. These include the following types of equipment:

heaters - ceramic and infrared;
boilers - pyrolysis, pellet, diesel, long burning;
baseboard and ceiling heaters.

In cases where the bath is rarely used, a good option is to equip a mixed heating system: a wood-burning stove combined with electric heating; pellet boiler with electric convectors. One type of equipment provides space heating for bathing procedures, the other - hot water supply and additional heating.

Combined bath and house heating system

If the residential building is connected to a central heating system, it is recommended to install auxiliary equipment for heating the bath.

Thus, the heating main from the house to the bathhouse is a practical and economical way of heating residential and functional premises.

In this case, the connection of the bath to the heating system from the house is carried out through insulated pipes laid underground. In the bath, they are connected to heating radiators or convectors installed in all functional rooms. A sauna stove is used to heat the steam room and the washing department.

With a small distance from the heating equipment installed in the house to the bath room, heat losses in such a system are insignificant.

In this case, the heating main of a residential building can be used for additional heating of the bath, helping to maintain a comfortable temperature regime in the winter. This will eliminate the possible freezing of sewer, water pipes and buildings.

The choice of a suitable heating system depends on the design features of the bath and the financial capabilities of the owner.

Some owners prefer traditional electric or wood-burning heaters, which provide gentle and even heating of the premises. Others choose combined systems or advanced heating technologies.

But if you know how to make heating in the bath, following the rules and recommendations, the operation of the building is possible throughout the year under any climatic conditions.