The evolution of modern products, including construction products, has one key feature - each new generation becomes more massive, and their design is simplified as much as possible so that they become understandable and accessible to everyone. New materials combine the most important properties for the consumer, thereby attracting increased attention.
That is why, when answering the question of how to sheathe the ceiling and walls with plastic panels correctly, do not think that this will require specialized knowledge and skills. The installation technology is very simple and will be clear even to an inexperienced master.
Preparing for installation
Any finishing must begin with the preparation of the base on which further work will be carried out. In this chapter, we will cover all the factors that need to be considered before installing the batten frame, which will allow you to avoid many problems after the start of operation of the room.
The first thing to start with is the dismantling of the old finish, if any. In our case, everything that can interfere with the firm fastening of the frame rails to the wall, or damage the plastic panels in some way, is subject to removal.
For example: PVC ceiling tiles weaken the fixing point if you use small dowel screws; old plaster or badly held tiles (see How to remove tiles from a wall without damaging the substrate) can damage the plastic if dropped.
Waterproofing and chemical treatment
Due to their resistance to moisture, PVC panels are most often used for finishing balconies and bathrooms. But if the material of the outer skin is not afraid of water, this does not mean that such an important step in preparing the room as waterproofing can be neglected.
It is needed in order to prevent moisture from entering the walls, frame rails and insulation. As a result, you will forget about mold, make the room warmer and protect the brickwork (in the bathroom).
On the balcony, as a waterproofing, use a plastic film. This option is cheap, convenient and reliable. For concrete and brick walls, waterproofing impregnations are best suited, which are easily applied with a brush, which will allow you to treat the most inaccessible places with the composition.
Warming
If you plan to sheathe a room with thin walls facing the street, or if the existing heating simply cannot cope with the load (balcony, attic, etc.), then do not forget about insulation (see How to properly insulate walls with your own hands). There are many materials designed for residential buildings, some of which are discussed below.
So:
- One of the most effective insulation methods is to cover the entire room with liquid polyurethane foam.. Of course, without the necessary equipment, you cannot do such work with your own hands, but due to its popularity and high energy efficiency, we simply must mention the foam insulator,
- The next type of insulation is foamed materials with a layer of metal foil, for example "Penofol". They perform two functions at once - heat and vapor barrier. Due to the fact that they are produced in rolls, they are very easy to mount. It is enough to roll the material on the wall and fix it with rails or special anchors.
- Mineral wool There are many types that are made from natural and synthetic raw materials. This material has a number of restrictions for use in residential areas, so carefully study the instructions. Due to the fact that fine lint can penetrate the lungs, use mineral wool in combination with the aforementioned penofol, or completely cover with plastic wrap.
- Low price, ease of installation and low thermal conductivity make foam one of the market leaders. A five-centimeter panel of such material retains heat no worse than a brick wall 20 cm thick.
Easy foam installation
In addition, let's say a few words about penoplex, which can also be placed under the frame (see Technology for insulating walls with foam plastic: we do it right). This material has high strength and is equipped with grooves for joining, so that it can serve not only as a heater, but also serve as a base for plaster.
Assembly of the structure
After all the preparatory work, we proceed to the installation of the frame on which our panels will be attached. This part of the work is the most important, as it will determine the further strength and evenness of the false wall being erected. This design can be built in several ways.
crate
We start with the fact that we check with the help of the building level, the evenness of the sheathed wall. If your tool is small, then use the PVC panel itself as a base, usually a metal profile for drywall or a flat wooden lath.
We apply our level to the wall and look at the deviations. If the differences are insignificant, then our task is greatly facilitated, it is enough just to beat the wall with batten elements (wooden lath or PVC guides), only leveling the right places. If the difference varies from 4 cm and above, then the construction of a full-fledged frame will be required, which will be discussed later.
The crate consists of several belts, the number of which depends on the height of the finished room. The average distance between them is 40 - 50 cm.
The first belt is installed on the most protruding part of the wall. To do this, we apply a rail of the desired length to the marked place, and drill it simultaneously with the wall. We hammer the plastic part of the dowel-screw into the resulting hole with a hammer and install the expansion element inside, also known as the dowel.
Most owners of their own apartments dream of making the ceilings in the rooms look as attractive as possible (impeccable). On the other hand, for the arrangement of a perfectly flat ceiling surface, it is necessary to expend considerable effort and have some experience with finishing materials.
In this case, you will not only get rid of most of the problems, but also acquire certain advantages:
- The base ceiling in this case does not need any preparation.
- Arrangement operations are distinguished by their simplicity.
- The connection of the panels according to the "groove-thorn" scheme creates a feeling of an absolutely flat surface.
- In the space between the plastic trim and the main surface, any apartment communications are easily placed.
- Ceilings of this type are very easy to use (easy to keep clean).
Materials and tools
We note right away that the installation of plastic panels does not present any difficulties and can be performed by anyone. For successful work, you will need to prepare:
- set of PVC panels;
- plinths plastic ceiling;
- wooden planks or metal guides (profiles);
- drill (perforator);
- building level;
- special self-tapping screws used to secure the panels.
Before starting work on the arrangement of a false ceiling, you need to decide on the type of frame on which it will be mounted (wooden crate or metal profile). Our article will consider the option of using metal profiles (CD and UD).
The arrangement of the frame begins with the marking of the locations of the guide profiles along the entire perimeter of the ceiling along the walls. After that, according to the markup, with the help of dowels, the UD profiles themselves are attached, the horizontal placement of which is controlled by the building level.
Before starting installation work, you should decide which fixtures you will install. The depth of the ceiling made of plastic panels will depend on this choice.
With a standard size of spotlights of the order of 8-10 cm, the depth of the false ceiling can be selected within 10-12 cm.
After fixing the UD guides, you can proceed to the installation of transverse profiles installed in increments of about 500 mm. In this case, CD profiles are simply inserted into the UD guides and fixed with self-tapping screws. In rooms such as a kitchen or bathroom, for example, it is allowed to fix profiles without hanging it from the ceiling. In the case of large closed areas, special plates (suspensions) are used to fasten the profiles to each other and to the surface.
Fixing plastic panels to the ceiling
Before sheathing the ceiling with plastic, you will need to fix skirting boards on it, in the groove of which the extreme trim sheets are fixed. In addition, with the help of skirting boards, it is possible to hide all the irregularities present on the edges of the mounted panels. In this case, a complete set of such products (transverse and two longitudinal) are fixed directly on the guides of the metal profile.
At the very beginning of the assembly, the start panel is inserted into the groove of the transverse plinth, and all subsequent sheets of plastic are pushed into the grooves of the longitudinal plinths close to the already installed blanks. Docking of panels is carried out by inserting a narrow mounting shelf into the groove of an already mounted element. At the same time, even the slightest gaps should not remain along the joint line.
When assembling the sheathing, PVC sheets, adjusted to size using a jigsaw, are fixed on the profiles with self-tapping screws with a press washer. The last sheet is cut with a knife to the size of the remaining uncovered space. On the one hand, it is tucked into the groove of the previously installed element, and on the other hand, it is fixed in the ceiling plinth.
Upon completion of the assembly of plastic panels, you can proceed to the installation of spotlights, which are inserted into pre-prepared holes and fixed to the main ceiling with special latches.
Experts recommend in the process of finishing work to constantly monitor the surface of the skin for the appearance of unwanted distortions or gaps. The fact is that the slightest unevenness when laying one of the panels can eventually lead to the appearance of noticeable irregularities and gaps on the entire closed surface.
With this result, you will only have one thing left - to disassemble the finished ceiling and redo it all over again.
Video
This video is about fixing plastic panels to the ceiling in the bathroom.
Plastic panels are the best solution for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen. For the correct installation of panels with your own hands, it is important to be able to choose high-quality material, as well as follow simple instructions.
Kitchen This is an important room in our homes. Almost all family members spend a lot of time here. The hostesses prepare delicious dishes, and the household members enjoy them. It is also nice to gather here for a cup of tea or just chat in the evening about the day. And it is also here that many receive guests, which means that the kitchen has many functions and for their implementation it is required to select special decorative types of finishes. This applies to every surface, and the ceiling in this regard is no exception. Today it is easy to make a ceiling with your own hands and plastic panels are often used for this.
Let us consider in detail the question of how to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels with your own hands. However, before proceeding to the disclosure of the topic, it is worthwhile to figure out what these products are good for and what alternatives they have.
Options for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen
There is a fairly large selection of decorative finishing materials in every hardware store today.
In particular, it can be such types of finishes as:
- plaster;
- paint and varnish products;
- stretch ceiling;
- drywall constructions;
- wallpaper;
- wood finish;
- stained glass windows or mirrors;
- polystyrene boards;
- ceiling made of MDF panels.
Each presented product boasts its positive aspects, but when choosing, it is important to take into account the conditions prevailing in the kitchen so that the materials used really serve for a long time. The selected product should be practical, as dust will settle on it and fat deposits will accumulate, which invariably appear as a result of cooking. Among other things, the surface should be easy to clean, that is, it should be easy to clean and highly wear-resistant. In this regard, plastic panels will be the best finishing option for the kitchen area. 
How to make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands? First you need to learn about the basic properties of the material and the rules for choosing plastic panels for the ceiling.
Plastic panels: features, advantages and disadvantages
Ceiling panels are made of polyvinyl chloride, which is why they are also called PVC panels. Products have many positive qualities.
In particular, the benefits include:
- easy installation due to the presence of tongue-and-groove fastening, as well as due to ease of processing, that is, you can cut the panels with a clerical knife, and attach to the base with glue or self-tapping screws;
- long operational period (at least 15 years);
- high aesthetics of the mounted surface (evenness, accuracy, and so on);
- moisture resistance;
- resistance to aggressive external factors, such as intense light, high temperature, steam, etc.;
- low weight of the structure, which does not require the installation of a powerful frame;
- undemanding to the base, that is, it can even be mounted on an old coating and at the same time not level the draft ceiling;
- environmental safety, because products are made from components that do not emit toxic elements into the atmosphere even when heated;
- the possibility of creating an additional layer of heat and sound insulation;
- a rich design choice, it is possible to purchase panels imitating a wooden surface, stone, textile or leather, as well as having a variety of textures and color shades;
- affordable cost.
Listing the advantages of PVC panels, one should also mention possible disadvantages. First of all, you need to carefully consider the choice of products. So, for example, when making a ceiling in a kitchen with a relief image, it is worth considering that surface care will be quite problematic, because dust and dirt will constantly accumulate in the curves and curls of the pattern, which are difficult and sometimes impossible to clean. 
In addition, it is impossible to wash the plastic ceiling using abrasive and aggressive compounds, as it is possible to scratch the surface. In general, it can be noted that the products have a minimum of shortcomings, which are easy to avoid with the right choice of products, as well as regular competent care.
The PVC ceiling can have a different appearance and shape. So there are 6 basic design options.
The standard thickness of the ceiling panel is considered to be 8-10 mm. It is under this parameter that most moldings and other additional elements are created. It is also possible to find thinner panels, the thickness of which does not exceed 5 mm. However, it is important to understand that such products are more fragile and less durable. So, how to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels yourself?
Technology of ceiling sheathing with plastic panels
You can easily install a plastic ceiling on your own. Of course, before proceeding with the installation steps, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the process, as well as choose the right plastic panels. First of all, it is worth calculating the amount of material needed. 
To save money, you can choose products in such a way that there is a minimum of scraps left at the output, because the dimensions of the panels suggest fairly wide laying variations. For example, with a room width of 4.5 m, it is quite possible to finish the surface with panels 3 m long and cut some of them into segments of 1.5 m. If the room has a width of 4 m, then the best option would be to buy rectangular sheets with dimensions of 100x4000 mm or 200x4000 mm and so on. 
Attention! When buying, it is worth purchasing materials with a margin of 5-10%.
Having decided on the size, you can go shopping. What should you pay attention to directly in the store?
- Panel flatness. The absence of waves, irregularities, drops and other defects is the key to successful installation.
- Color uniformity. It is especially important to look at the material if you need to purchase sheets in large quantities. Since it is likely that products from different batches have different staining intensity. To make sure that all goods have the same tone saturation, it is enough to attach panels from different boxes to each other and compare them visually.
- Availability of certification. It is advisable to ask the seller for a certificate for the purchased goods, because this will make sure that the purchase is really safe, non-toxic and of high quality.
It's important to know! Implemented panels are divided into wall and ceiling. The difference between them is in weight and rigidity. Wall products are not recommended for use on the ceiling, as they are more difficult to fix and require more serious lathing during installation. In addition, the price for them is higher than for ceiling products.
Having familiarized yourself with the intricacies of choice, you can proceed to study the installation instructions.
Stages of installation of plastic panels
Step-by-step instructions involve considering not only the process itself, but also the choice of the necessary tools.
To make a plastic ceiling, you need the following set of tools:
- perforator;
- screwdriver;
- stationery knife;
- pencil;
- tape measure, square and ruler;
- laser level.
Frame materials:
- metal profile or wooden slats;
- suspensions;
- dowels and screws.
Of course, the installation of plastic panels assumes the presence of selected plates, as well as moldings and ceiling moldings of a suitable size. 
Consider the whole process in stages:
- The installation procedure begins with the installation of the crate or frame. A rigid profile frame is mounted around the perimeter of the room.
- A lighter profile or beam is fixed to the frame in increments of 60 cm. It is important to measure each step by level in order to create an even frame.
- PVC panels are fixed to the installed profile using self-tapping screws. If there is a locking mechanism, it is worth firmly snapping each panel. Problems may arise when installing the last panel. It should be cut in width with high accuracy, after which, slightly arching it, install it in the previous bar.
Practical and economical finish with plastic panels is the best solution for glazed balconies and loggias. How to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels? Very simple, but you still need to know certain nuances of the work.
Features of ceiling plastic panels
There are plastic panels designed to work specifically with the ceiling. They are lighter and thinner than wall, and therefore work with them must be done carefully. Features of the material are determined by the area of its use - ceiling panels are operated with a lower load and do not have increased strength requirements.
Important: Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels can only be arranged in those rooms where temperature differences do not exceed 20 ° C.
The modern market offers 3 options for plastic ceiling panels, which differ in design and construction:
Read more in our review. The article deals with the features and characteristics of this finishing material.
Finishing the balcony ceiling with PVC plastic panels is possible with its preliminary insulation. Pay attention to such a heater as foam. All on this page.
The main advantages of plastic finishing
First of all, plastic panels moisture resistant- they do not deform at high humidity, and also do not form spots and stains on the surface when wet. Other benefits also include:
- Plastic is easy to clean and durable. Periodic wet cleaning will suffice for cleaning.
- The resulting ceiling will be perfectly smooth and decorative - without additional priming and painting.
- Easy installation and possibility of local repair.
- The panels are installed on a frame, thanks to which an air gap appears between the plastic and the base of the ceiling - it will act as heat and sound insulation.
- Affordable cost.
Important: If you want to insulate the balcony with high quality, use special mineral wool mats or polystyrene foam, mounting them in the assembled frame.
Plastic panels also have disadvantages, but how significant they are, everyone must decide individually. Firstly, this material is of artificial origin, polymer-based. So fans of "all natural" can see defects in this. However, plastic is completely safe to use. Secondly, fastening panels involves joints. Thirdly, brightly colored plastic can fade over time - especially if the balcony faces south.
The service life of a suspended ceiling made of plastic panels is about 10 years. Experts recommend using light colored plastic, since fading of colors under the influence of ultraviolet radiation will not be so noticeable on them. But plastic panels are much more diverse and when choosing a design, give preference to the option that is more suitable for the style of the room - it can be wood imitation, options with floral prints, and so on. The type of fixtures is also selected based on the general concept - built-in ones are considered more practical, although they need to lower the ceiling for them. So the dimensions of the room directly affect the type of construction - you should think through all the nuances even before purchasing the material. It is better if you have a drawing, according to which all calculations will be carried out.
Preparatory work and selection of tools
Before proceeding with the ceiling sheathing with plastic panels, the ceiling surface must be leveled and then measured. Plastic is purchased with a 10% margin. If necessary, also buy heat-insulating panels. During the installation process, you will also need:
- fixing plastic strip (90 ° angle) in an amount equal to the perimeter of the ceiling;
- ceiling plastic plinth (in the same quantity);
- corners and connections for joining the plinth around the perimeter;
- self-tapping screws with a press washer for fixing plastic.
Purchase plastic panels only from trusted manufacturers. High-quality plastic will not dry out and crumble. In addition, dense panels will not shine through.
If it is damp on your balcony or loggia, then it is better to make a metal frame with a guide and a ceiling profile (as for drywall). The profile is fixed to the ceiling with direct suspensions. If the balcony is well-insulated and dry, then for the crate for plastic panels, you can use a wooden beam attached to the ceiling with self-tapping screws and dowels in increments of 1 meter.
Required tools include:
- level (water, laser);
- upholstery painting thread;
- perforator or impact drill;
- screwdriver;
- hacksaw for metal or wood;
- stationery or construction knife;
- building corner;
- pencil,
- yardstick;
- a hammer.
Ceiling sheathing - how to carry out quality work
Before the construction of the frame, the surface of the ceiling should be carefully primed - this will avoid shedding of concrete and plaster on the plastic surface.
Important! Work is not carried out if the temperature in the room is below 10 ° C. Also, plastic is taken out to the balcony before installation - 48 hours in advance, for acclimatization.
So, how to sheathe the ceiling on the balcony with plastic panels? First, a box for the ceiling is mounted from wooden beams or metal profiles. To do this, the horizontal of the future surface is determined, all angles in the room are measured and the lowest one is selected from them. They measure 4-5 cm down from it, which will make it possible to place a built-in lamp in the frame in the future (for the most part, their base height is 4 cm).
The horizontal is marked with a level, and then holes are drilled along the intended strip in the profile for attaching dowels.
UD and CD profiles for ceiling metal frame After that, the dowels are inserted and the UD profile is fastened according to the level (along the entire perimeter of the room). Then hangers are fixed for the SD profile (step 50-60 cm). The plane is checked by pulling the line between the walls, after which the installation of the box is considered complete.
If a wooden beam is used to mount plastic panels on the ceiling, then it will need to be leveled horizontally, placing bosses of the desired thickness under it.
Plastic panels are installed on the prepared frame. The panels are pre-cut according to the length of the ceiling. If the room has the wrong geometry, then cutting is not done beforehand - each next panel is marked and cut off after the fact. The actual fastening of the panels to the profile is carried out with special self-tapping screws - "bugs".
Installation of plastic panels on a pre-prepared wooden frame Important points in the installation of fixtures
The ceiling of plastic panels is ideal for creating recessed lighting. To place the lighting fixtures in the panel, you must first attach the material to the ceiling, and then mark the location of the future lamp on it. A hole is cut out at the marking point, corresponding to the mounting diameter of the lamp.
In the case of using recessed fixtures, the ceiling level can drop by 10-12 cm, and for overhead luminaires, it will be enough to reduce the level by the thickness of the profile (beam).
In the place where the lamp is attached, two additional beams (profiles) are installed to reinforce the crate. The electric wire must be laid in a corrugated plastic sleeve, and insulated at the ends. Installation of lighting fixtures is carried out when all work on the ceiling sheathing is completed.
When all the plastic panels are installed on the ceiling, a ceiling plinth is drilled around its entire perimeter. This allows you to hide the uneven edges of the material resulting from the sawing of the panels. After the skirting board is installed, you can enjoy quality work.
Ceiling made of plastic panels photo
We suggest you look at the photos on the topic of our article about the ceiling lining of the balcony with plastic panels. All photos are clickable.
Plastic panel ceiling video
In this section, we bring to your attention a video, which is an addition to the instructions described above about installing a suspended ceiling made of plastic panels on a balcony and loggia. You will be able to watch the entire installation process.
In this article we will talk about the feasibility and method of finishing the ceilings with polyvinyl chloride panels with our own hands. The very finishing of the ceiling with plastic panels is beneficial in that the time spent on installation is very small, and such work does not represent any particular difficulty. However, you can see for yourself, not only by reading the article, but also by watching the video clip attached to this page.
Installation of PVC ceiling panels
Conclusion
If all of the above was not enough for you, we offer you to watch the video clip:
Plastic panels are matte, semi-gloss and glossy. To finish the ceilings, as a rule, semi-gloss and glossy panels are used, the width of which is 20-25 cm. When using such panels on the street, semi-gloss is usually preferred, since they do not react so painfully to temperature changes and are more viscous in their structure.
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