How can I paint the stairs in the cottage. Oil for wooden stairs - protection and excellent appearance. Making a color choice for a wooden staircase

Modern private houses and cottages are distinguished by the presence of two or even three floors. Due to the add-on, you can get additional space, equip several rooms or allocate a storage room. For a quick and convenient transition to the second floor and above, stairs are being built, which are often made of wood. And this is not surprising, because the material lends itself well to processing, it is easiest to make a ladder structure from it with your own hands.

Of course, the tree has a beautiful texture and natural color, and stairs from it can act as a spectacular addition to the interior. However, this material is subject to external influences, and over time, any, even the most beautiful wooden staircase loses its attractive appearance. The performance properties of wood are also reduced.

To avoid such consequences, experts recommend covering the wood with special protective compounds. And to give the stairs a more aesthetic appearance, you can’t do without a painting procedure. From this article you will learn how and, most importantly, how to paint a wooden staircase, what paint is best suited for this, consider the features of the staining procedure.

painting requirements

The procedure for painting a wooden staircase should be taken carefully. First of all, you need to decide what result you want to achieve in the end. This will help with the choice of one or another coloring composition, working tools and processing technology.

Before you go to the store for materials, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements that apply to the procedure for painting wooden stairs:

If the design is made of expensive wood with a beautiful texture, it is better to emphasize it, rather than paint it over. In this case, it is worth abandoning the preliminary priming of the surface, and choose a paint with a low degree of hiding power.

Lacquering is an alternative to staining, which also allows you to emphasize the natural grain of the wood. You can choose clear or tinted polish. In the latter case, it becomes possible to significantly change the appearance of the stairs.

If you plan to paint inside the house, give preference to paints or varnish with fast drying properties. It is recommended to choose compounds that do not have a strong pungent odor, but rather those marked "odorless" or "eco".

For painting stairs installed outside the house, which leads to the attic, more resistant paints or varnishes that can withstand the negative effects of the external environment are more suitable. As a rule, such compositions are produced on the basis of solvents.

Regardless of the location of the stairs (inside the house or outside), the steps must be treated with a coloring material that is resistant to abrasion. This will preserve the aesthetic appearance of the wooden structure for a long time.

Important! Before buying a particular composition, it is worth studying the contents on the package and familiarize yourself with the recommendations for its application.

A wide range of paint and varnish products, presented in hardware stores, allows you to choose the composition that is suitable in certain conditions and meets the requirements of the consumer. However, for those who do not understand the properties of paints of different groups, the choice is much more complicated. To purchase a really suitable product, you need to have at least some idea of its composition. Next, we will consider what types of paints exist, and which of them are best suited for processing a wooden staircase to the second floor.

Alkyd

This type includes paints based on alkyd resin. This substance is obtained by mixing alcohol (glycerol or pentaerythritol), acid and vegetable oil. Due to their chemical composition, alkyd paints tend to dry quickly as a result of polymerization (when interacting with air molecules). And this is one of the biggest benefits. In addition, dyes based on alkyd resins may contain antiseptics, which are so necessary for treating wood against decay, fungus and mold.

Alkyds form a protective film on the surface that protects the wood from mechanical damage. They are non-toxic and suitable for indoor use.

Acrylic

Such paints are most often produced on a water basis, due to which they are able to dry quickly, do not have a strong odor due to the absence of harmful chemicals in the composition. It can also be noted that acrylic solutions do not fade in the sun and do not lose their original color. The maximum service life of the coating is up to 20 years.

Additional benefits: water-based acrylic paints allow the wood to "breathe", a wide choice of colors is available.

Oily

Such paint and varnish products have been used for a very long time, and today it is no less in demand. Its main advantages can be considered low cost and long service life (up to 5 years). And this is where all the advantages are pumped. Wood covered with oil paint is not able to "breathe", the decorative layer dries for a long time and wears out quickly, the staircase is not protected from mechanical damage.

Oil dye contains harmful chemicals, so this material is best used for outdoor work.

Enamel

Enamel paints for wooden stairs are considered the best option, especially if painting is planned in a residential area. And all because these are high-quality quick-drying compositions, which are based on no harmful components. The coloring enamel lies on the surface in an even layer, ideal if you need to completely cover the wood without gaps.

It is also important that the enamel has high protective properties - it forms a dense film that minimizes the impact of ultraviolet radiation, moisture and temperatures on the wood.

varnish

Lacquer is not paint or enamel, it is a translucent composition, mainly intended to bring out the natural color of the wood and its texture. It is glossy and matte. To give shine or update an old staircase, it can be covered with a glossy varnish. Coloring pigments can also be introduced into the solution, however, they perform a more tinting function - such a coloring is not able to completely cover the wood pattern.

According to their composition, varnishes are water-based and alcohol-based, there are also nitrocellulose solutions. The latter are more suitable for outdoor work, as they contain hardeners and plasticizers, which means that the decorative coating will be durable and weather-resistant.

If you want to process the flight of stairs inside the house, then you should choose a water-alcohol-based varnish. For decorative purposes, shellac varnish is used for finishing.

Stains and impregnations

Stains and special impregnations are other paintwork options designed for wood. With their help, you can process the entire staircase or tint its individual parts (steps, railings). In addition to giving the tree different shades, such solutions also perform a protective function, as they have bio- and fire-retardant properties. It is to cover the wooden ladder that wax and oil-based compounds are used.

What to look out for

Above, we examined the options for paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the stairs with your own hands. To choose the right product and get the expected result, you also need to take into account many points related to the location of the flight of stairs and the intensity of its operation.

We list the main factors that determine the choice of one or another type of coatings:

Mechanical and other loads. If the stairs to the second floor are often used, it is worth choosing a durable and abrasion-resistant coating.

Type of wood. If the flight of stairs is made of soft wood, for example, pine, then the surface must be painted with enamel or alkyd paint. Larch has a beautiful natural pattern - it is better not to paint it, but to cover it with a colorless or tinted varnish.

Availability of ventilation. This factor determines which composition is better to choose for painting inside the house - odorless or enamel, solvent-based varnish. Most often, the stairs are installed next to the entrance area, so there should be no problems with ventilation.

Financial opportunities. If there are no funds for the purchase of expensive paintwork materials, then you can also purchase cheaper products, the main thing is that the choice should not be at the expense of the quality of the decorative coating.

Coloring technology

Many specialized companies offer their services for painting stairs made of different types of wood. You can contact one of these companies, but do not forget that paint work can cost quite a tidy sum. If you are not ready for impressive financial costs and want to save the family budget, it is better to do the whole procedure yourself, especially since it is quite simple.

Any painting technology, whether it is paint coating or varnishing, includes such steps as surface preparation and application of a decorative layer. Moreover, the choice of painting tools and the technique of their use are not as important as the first stage. The final result of painting depends on how well the wooden surface will be prepared.

Foundation preparation

First of all, the surface of the stairs must be cleaned of dust, dirt and large debris. Next, the condition of the steps and the march as a whole is assessed, since if there are serious defects, additional materials for restoration may be required. If the design is completely new and was made of coniferous wood, the obligatory preparatory step will be to remove excess resin from the inside.

Important! The resin contained in the fibers of coniferous wood can interfere with the good absorption of the paintwork material - over time, such a coating will begin to peel off.

To get rid of the resin, you can prepare a special solution: 1 liter of hot soapy water, 200 ml of acetone, 10 g of ethyl alcohol, 50 g of potash and the same amount of baking soda. The resulting liquid is applied to the surface of the boards with a wide fly brush, after which the ladder is left to dry for several hours. As a result of the absorption of the solution, the resin will gradually come out from the back of the boards.

Regardless of the type of wood from which the staircase was made, the preparation of its surface includes the following work:

1. If the staircase has already been once painted, it is necessary to remove the old coating. For this, specialized washes are used (sold at any hardware store with paint and varnish products). After applying the product, the old decorative layer can be easily removed with a spatula.

2. It is especially important to treat the surface of the stairs in order to obtain a smooth and even base for painting. Coarse grit sandpaper is used for this, but a grinder will save you time and reduce labor costs.

3. If there are chips and cracks, they must be repaired with wood putty. Such products are also sold in any building supermarket. But you can save money by preparing a leveling mixture of wood dust and colorless varnish.

4. At this stage, total grinding of the surface with fine-grained sandpaper is assumed. After such processing, steps, railings and balusters should be perfectly smooth.

5. For better adhesion of paint or varnish to the surface, a primer is indispensable. It is advisable to take a composition with antiseptic properties. It is necessary to apply the primer so that it penetrates well into all cracks, recesses, threaded places (if any). Wait for complete drying.

After completing all the preparatory work, you can safely proceed to the finishing of the stairs. How to properly paint, what tools are best to use, will be discussed further.

Coating with paint [application instructions]

Before you paint the stairs, it is important to prepare well. This means that you need to find work clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty, and pick up the right painting tools. If you purchased paint of a sufficiently liquid consistency, then it is easier to paint with an electric or pneumatic spray gun. Such a tool will significantly reduce your labor costs, and the whole work will take only a few minutes.

Important! When working with an airbrush, precautions must be taken. It is recommended to wear safety goggles to keep splashes of paint out of your eyes, and a mask or respirator, especially when using solvent-based solutions.

If a spray device is not available, both a brush and a roller can be used. The main thing here is to choose the right tool. For applying a liquid coloring composition, wide flute brushes with soft bristles are more suitable, for applying a thick one - stiffer, but smaller. A roller will be useful if you need to paint wide steps.

The process of applying paint or enamel is as follows:

1. First you need to prepare the workplace. Cover the floor next to the stairs with a covering film or old newspapers, and seal the area adjacent to the march with masking tape.

2. Having opened the jar, mix the composition thoroughly with a long wooden stick until it is homogeneous. There should be no lumps or watery liquid on top of the paintwork substance. If the paint is too thick, it can be thinned with a thinner.

2. When using a brush, dip it into the paint and, holding the tool at an angle of 45˚, apply the composition to the surface. Movement in this case should be along the fibers of the tree.

3. Usually a wooden staircase is painted in two layers. However, if a water-based compound has been selected and you notice that it absorbs into the wood material like a sponge, more than three coats may be required.

4. After applying the first layer, be sure to wait for the complete drying of the coating. This rule must be observed when applying each subsequent layer.

5. Particular care must be taken to process the joints of balusters and railings, recesses, carved details, curly elements.

6. At the end, the steps, railings and handrails can be opened with a colorless glossy varnish - this will give the surface a shine, and the whole product more gloss.

On the video: painting a wooden staircase (instructions and recommendations).

If you do not know what color scheme to choose for decorating the stairs, you can use the classic method, when the color of the decorative coating is slightly different from the shade of the walls and floor. At the same time, it is important that the staircase blends harmoniously into the interior and complements the overall color scheme of the room.

Solid coloring is the preferred option, but some paint in several colors. This approach allows you to highlight the staircase against the general background and make it the main decoration of the interior.

Lacquering [application instructions]

Before such a finish, the raw staircase is polished only once. This is due to the fact that after applying the varnish will still raise all the villi of the surface fibers of the wood, and you will have to re-sand. The most optimal option is interlayer processing with emery 180-220. It is also recommended to apply a special primer before varnishing, which will smooth out all the bumps.

After sanding the first layer, a wooden staircase is always a pitiful sight. But do not be alarmed, after applying the second layer of varnish on a properly prepared base, the situation will change radically.

The varnishing process itself is not so complicated and includes a few simple steps:

1. First you need to prepare the composition itself. If a two-component varnish was purchased, mix it according to the instructions on the package.

2. Dip a working tool (brush or roller) into the varnish, then walk over the surface, applying a thin layer along the wood fibers.

3. Be sure to wait until the varnish is completely dry. This will take approximately three hours. Depending on the selected type of composition, the drying process may exceed this time indicator.

5. Reapplication of varnish requires special care, apply the material evenly in a thin layer. Subsequent layers are applied only after the previous ones have completely dried.

The finished varnish coating needs to grab and gain strength. The drying time directly depends on how many layers were applied to the surface. The more of them, the longer the drying process. On average, the coating dries in 7-10 days.

High-quality painting of wooden stairs includes the right approach on the part of the master painter. In order for the result to meet your expectations, and not to have to re-stain, we recommend using the following tricks:

Experienced painters paint stairs even at the stage of building a house, when the structures are not assembled, because it is easier and more convenient.

If the staircase is already installed, it is best to paint it through one step so that there is something to stand on, and after the finished steps dry, cover the rest.

Painting work always starts from the top step. However, if the house has another exit (descent) from the second floor, you can start from the bottom.

The last two layers of paint or varnish must be applied along the wood structure - this will eliminate the appearance of visible stains after the coating dries.

If you're not sure if the paint is dry, walk on a small area in socks or soft knitted slippers and see if there are marks or not.

In order for the painted staircase to dry completely, add another five hours to the allotted drying time.

The staircase leading to the second floor is one of the important components of the interior decoration of a private dwelling. The impression of guests about the owner of the house depends on its appearance. It can be two-tone, can be painted with paints, varnishes, and tinted stains. The choice of material is based on your personal preferences and expectations. And so that the end result does not disappoint, it is worth mastering at least minimal skills in working with paint and varnish products.

Wood is rightfully considered the most popular building material for the manufacture of stairs of any design. But when arranging flights of stairs, it must be taken into account that each type of lumber is processed differently.

For example, resin is present in the structure of coniferous materials, which adversely affects the paintwork. Therefore, you not only need to know how to paint a wooden staircase, but also what paints for wooden stairs are best used for a particular type of wood.

There are two traditional types of timber coloring:

opaque;
transparent.

Coating the wood with a transparent or translucent varnish allows you to highlight the natural beauty of the wood. Processing wood with opaque compounds allows you to create a uniform color film on the surface of the material, the shade of which will correspond to the declared dye.

How do professionals paint wooden stairs, and what paint should be used to paint a wooden staircase in a house so that it harmoniously fits into the interior of the interior of the house?

The distribution network presents a diverse selection of high-quality paints and varnishes and additional materials for processing internal and external wooden structures - these are:

varnishes;
paints;
enamels;
stains;
polishes.

In order to confidently navigate the variety of the above dyes and know the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house, you need to familiarize yourself with the approximate characteristics and properties of paints and varnishes. So you can understand what kind of paint or varnish you need to apply to finish one or another structural element of the flight of stairs.

Lucky

Varnishes for wood finishing, according to their composition, are divided into five main categories:

nitrocellulose;
alcohol varnishes;
oil varnishes;
polyurethane;
acrylic varnishes.

Nitrocellulose paints and varnishes

Nitrocellulose varnishes are a composition of varnish colloxylin, various resins and low molecular weight plasticizers in combination with volatile organic solvents. They are distinguished by the speed of drying and the increased strength of the applied coating.

They are highly resistant to seasonal weather conditions, thanks to this property nitrocellulose varnishes can be used for painting wooden outdoor stairs.

Hints: for example, if a decision is made to paint the wooden porch of a residential building, then the question is: how to paint a wooden staircase on the street must be divided into two components. The first component is the choice of paint or varnish for outdoor work, taking into account the color of the parapet of the flight of stairs. The second question is how to paint the steps of a wooden staircase, and it is already connected with the choice of paint or varnish only for the steps of a flight of stairs, since the operational requirements for covering steps differ from the requirements for stair railings.

Solutions of vegetable resins in alcohol solvents (usually ethyl alcohol) are called alcohol varnishes.

The most popular of alcohol varnishes:

shellac;
rosin;
carbinolic.

Varnishes based on alcohol essence dry quickly and are freely polished to a mirror finish. The main disadvantages of alcohol-containing varnishes are their price, low moisture resistance and negative frost resistance. Are applied only to painting works in internal dry rooms.

Oil varnishes

The basis of oil varnishes are vegetable oils and resins of synthetic or natural origin, which have undergone heat treatment.

Lacquers are available in two coating options:

glossy oil varnish;
matte oil varnish.

The most popular varnish with a matte finish. After the coating dries, depending on the selected dye, a transparent yellowish film forms on the surface of the material. The disadvantage of oil varnish is its slow drying, which significantly lengthens the time for finishing the elements of a wooden staircase.

Paints and varnishes based on oil solvents have low moisture resistance and low resistance to variable mechanical loads. Therefore, the use of oil varnishes for finishing work is limited to internal staircases.

Polyurethane varnishes

Polyurethane varnishes are compounds of high molecular weight resins that form durable coatings with high performance characteristics: wear resistance, resistance to chemical and active mechanical influences. Widely used for painting steps and railings of outdoor wooden stairs.

Acrylic varnishes

This is a special type of paint coating - the combination of a plastic dispersion with a synthetic acrylic material dissolved in water. The ready-to-use acrylic lacquer contains antiseptic and plasticizer additives, which give strength and transparency to the finish coat.

According to their composition, they can be:

one-component;
two-component.

A two-component acrylic varnish is a combination of acrylic and polyurethane binders. Acrylic varnish is unique in its technical characteristics and versatile in its use. Here's how to paint the steps of a wooden staircase so that they meet the most stringent operational requirements.

In addition, the surface covered with acrylic lacquer dries quickly and serves as a reliable protection for wooden stairs from mechanical damage.

Special formulations for wood treatment

No matter how beautiful the natural structure of the tree is, over time and under the influence of external factors, the wood and the lacquered surface of the stairs lose their presentation and attractiveness.

To extend the life of wooden stairs or maintain the original gloss of the lacquer coating, special compositions are used:

primers;
antiseptic compounds;
stains;
polishes.

For example, how to paint a wooden staircase in a house before finishing a transparent coating with a colorless varnish in order to change the visible structure of the wood (tint) to suit your individual preferences. The most acceptable option is a stain.

Mordants

Stain (stain) is a special liquid (impregnation) to give the wooden elements of the stairs the desired color. Usually it is the color of noble woods.

Stains differ from varnishes in that the active elements of the impregnation penetrate deep into the structure of wooden structures and paint them from the inside, preserving the natural texture and pattern of the fibers of the material. The process of painting a wooden staircase takes place without the formation of a surface film, in contrast to painting wood with varnishes or enamels.

Bates or stains are:

water;
alcohol;
based on nitro solvents (nitro).

Nitrate and alcohol stains are characterized by protective properties, while simultaneously performing all the functions of antiseptic impregnations.

In a subgroup of such stains, there are compounds that do not stain the wood, but serve solely to protect it. This makes it possible to apply a colorless transparent lacquer coating after tinting and antiseptic protection of wood with wood stains.

Water stains for painting stairs are rarely used. They are used mainly for painting small parts of wooden structures.

Alcohol and nitro stains dry quickly, are easier to work with and have a rich color range of dyes used. Are issued in the form of dry powder or liquid solution ready to application.

Polishes

Polishes are special liquids based on resinous substances used to polish the lacquer surface of wooden structures. After coating the flight of stairs with paint or varnish, you can ennoble the glossy base by rubbing the wooden surface of the stairs to a mirror finish with polish.

Polishes are available:

alcohol;
nitro based.

The most popular alcohol polishes. Polishing a wooden staircase with alcohol polish is carried out using a cloth swab moistened with polish.

For polishing surfaces varnished with nitrocellulose varnish, only nitro polishes are used.

Paints and enamels

Paints are called suspensions of pigments or their solutions with fillers dissolved in drying oil, oil, latex, etc. Paints, when used, form an opaque, durable, uniform film on the surface of a wooden staircase.

Paint tools:

brushes;
rollers;
spray;
solvent;
clean rag.

The name "enamel" and "paint" are not identical. Enamel is a mixture of inorganic dyes with fillers and additives dissolved in film-forming varnishes, which, after drying, create a glossy opaque film with a variety of textures. In terms of such parameters as elasticity and durability of the coating, enamels are superior to oil and water-dispersion paints.

And again, questions - how to paint a wooden staircase in a house and what paint is most acceptable for the steps of a wooden staircase? Maybe better enamel?

These and other questions regarding paints and enamels will be discussed further in the following sections, and for a more visual demonstration, we watch the video on painting stairs in this article.

Paints: properties, material characteristics

Staining of wooden stairs is carried out with a variety of paints and enamels. The task of the staining procedure is to cover the surface of the wood in order to protect the wooden surface from harmful influences, or in order to imitate any valuable type of wood.

Paint for wooden stairs inside the house can be:

oil;
acrylic;
nitrocellulose;
enamel.

Oil paint for wooden stairs

Oil paints are characterized by good adhesion to a wooden base, and provide reliable protection of wood from various atmospheric influences. The surface of the wooden stairs, painted with an oil paint composition, has a durable smooth finish with a beautiful semi-gloss sheen.

It can be used as a paint for wooden stairs inside the house, and for outdoor wooden stairs. But with one caveat - do not use oil paint as a coating for the steps of internal and external stairs.

The service life of a coating painted with oil paint is 10 years, provided that the painting was carried out on a new clean wooden surface, and the original manufacturer's instructions were used when performing finishing work.

Acrylic paint for wood

Acrylic paints are synthetic compositions based on polyacrylates. The binding components are water and coloring pigments. When moisture evaporates, particles of plastic polymers create a stable and elastic film on the wood surface.

Acrylic paints are odorless, and, despite their water component, have increased moisture resistance and resistance to temperature changes. The surface of the stairs, covered with acrylic paint, is easy to clean with any cleaning products.

Acrylic mixtures are easily tinted, do not burn, dry quickly and are not affected by ultraviolet rays, which allows their use for painting outdoor wooden stairs.

Acrylic synthetic compounds have a long service life (more than 15 years) and are much cheaper than other water-based paints.

Nitrocellulose paints

Nitrocellulose paints for wood are easy to use, high wear resistance and excellent finish quality. High surface elasticity, heat resistance, moisture resistance - this is not a complete list of the advantages of nitrocellulose paint.

When applied to the surface of the stairs, a thin, almost transparent film is created. The term for complete drying of the surface of nitro-paint is 2 hours. Nitrocellulose paints can be used both indoors and outdoors.

enamels

Enamel is very similar to paint and differs only in its composition. It is a combination of fillers and pigments dissolved in a mixture of artificial polymer. Enamel staircase coating has an expressive luster and is more durable in comparison with a similar paint coating.

Apply enamel with a brush or spray gun. Wood enamels are used only for interior work. Drying of the enamel coating should take place at an air temperature of at least 20 ° C for 72 hours.

Finishing wooden stairs

The process of finishing wooden elements of stairs includes the following operations:

mechanical surface treatment (grinding, etc.);
coating of wooden stairs with special compounds (antiseptics, primers);
surface painting.

Wooden stairs in the house are often made with an opaque finish. This is not the norm, but just a common tradition.

Because for a transparent coating with paints and varnishes, hardwoods are needed with a careful selection of elements in terms of texture, color and quality, which is slow and expensive.

In addition, when choosing how to paint the wooden steps of the stairs in the house, it is better to stop at an opaque coating. An opaque coating is applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers, which allows you to hide all the defects made in the manufacture of steps. Especially if these steps were made independently.

DIY stairs can combine two types of coverage. For example, the railings are painted with enamel, and the steps are varnished, or the same details are varnished in two different shades.

Grinding

Before painting a wooden staircase, it is necessary to carry out the following list of preparatory work:

remove villi (burrs) from the front surface of the wood;
putty (with an opaque coating);
primer;
antiseptic treatment.

After that, sanding the surface of the wooden stairs is used with sandpaper attached to a wooden block or using an electric grinder.

Hints: Be careful when using an electric grinder - applying too much pressure while sanding can only increase the imperfections you were trying to eliminate.

A fragment of sandpaper is glued onto a wooden block 10–15 cm long and they begin to work. For the convenience of work, make three bars at once: with fine, medium and coarse grain.

Sanding the details of a wooden staircase is carried out along the fibers, and not across. The surface of sandpaper must be periodically cleaned of wood dust.

The wooden surface of the stairs, intended for covering with transparent varnish, must be perfectly flat and smooth. Therefore, after grinding with sandpaper, the surface of wooden blanks or structures is wiped with a coarse woolen cloth.

At the end of grinding, carefully clean the surface of the stairs from wood dust and small inclusions.

Staining of wooden structures of stairs

One of the simplest, and therefore convenient dyes, is stain. However, you need to know that stain stains different types of wood in different ways. It depends on the difference in the content of a chemical such as tannin in the structure of the tree.

For example, if you stain the oak base of the stairs, the wood will turn dark brown. At the same time, a pine or maple staircase will have a yellowish tint.

Hints: Special attention should be paid to coniferous woods: the resin of such woods strongly absorbs the stain, which leads to uneven coloring of the wooden surface. Therefore, in order to stain the surface of coniferous materials, it is necessary to remove wood resin from the base of the workpiece.

There are several methods for applying stain to the wooden base of the stairs:

trituration;
spraying;
using a roller or swab;
with a brush;
immersion of parts in a stain solution.

In the case of the first method, the surface of the wood located horizontally is covered with stain and rubbed evenly over the entire plane of the product (for example, stairs). The rubbing method is used mainly for porous wood species. For this method, stains that dry for a long time are suitable.

Spraying method - the stain is applied to the wooden surface of the stairs using an airbrush. This application procedure is intended for staining vertical surfaces. The coating is smoother than with the rubbing method.

Staining a wooden surface with a swab or roller allows you to get a better uniform coating. The roller is used for large areas, the swab for small parts. Instead of a standard swab, you can use a sponge or a piece of rag.

Staining horizontal or vertical staircase structures with a brush allows you to get a more contrasting coating in terms of color than when using other shelter methods with the same number of superimposed layers. Immersion is used only for staining individual small parts of the stairs.

Alcohol stains are applied to the wooden surface of the stairs by rubbing in two layers. The initial layer is applied along the wood fibers, the last - across.

Upon completion of the application of the planned layers of stain, the surface of the stairs is wiped with a clean cloth. After drying, the details of the stairs are cleaned with fine-grained emery cloth.

The surface prepared in this way can be opened with a transparent colorless varnish. This must be done, since the stain does not form a protective film on the surface of the wood, but only tints it with the desired color and, in rare cases, can serve as an antiseptic.

Painting a wooden staircase with paints and enamels

Staining of wooden stairs is carried out with various paints and enamels (see the chapter "Paints and enamels"). According to their properties, they are divided into paints for interior and exterior use.

For example, paint for a wooden staircase in a house can only be used for painting interior staircase structures. When using this type of exterior paint, the finish will crack, flake, and eventually break.

As tools for painting works are used:

brushes;
sponges;
rollers;
foam swabs;
spray guns.

In addition, for small parts, dipping of individual products into the dye is used.

Painting wooden structures should begin with surface treatment with a primer. The choice of primer brand depends on the composition of the paint or varnish for the finish coat and the operating conditions for the finished substrate.

Wooden stairs must be painted from top to bottom. This is very important if the finished steps are being painted, and there is no second staircase in the house. It is impossible to paint the wooden structures of the stairs in sections. As a result, a non-uniform coating of different color shades can be obtained. Remove paint drips during the staining process with a clean, damp cloth.

Traditionally, there are several methods for painting wooden stairs with paints and enamels. The most common is the monochromatic coloring of structural parts (see photo).

The most high-quality and durable coating is obtained by painting the stairs with an airbrush. If brushes or a roller are used for painting, then it is necessary to complete the painting of a wooden surface with long strokes over the entire plane of the product.

The way to paint a wooden staircase with a brush is the most difficult:

Paint for wooden structures of stairs should be applied to the surface of the details of the flight of stairs with a free translational movement of the brush along the filiform fibers of the tree in one direction.
After completing the painting of each layer, you need to wait a bit, and without dipping the brush into the paint, correct your strokes, and remove paint streaks, if any.
When using a sponge or swab, the paint must be applied to the surface of the wood at least three layers. Due to the high complexity of the process, this method is rarely used.

There is also a way to paint wooden surfaces with a two-tone texture. Using paint or enamel in two shades, a pattern is created that imitates the structure of a tree or represents any abstract composition. The main color of the paint is used for the background coating, and the texture or image is applied to the background surface with the second color.

In addition, the paint to create a texture or image can be water-based, but in this case, the painted surface of the stairs must be varnished with a spray gun or a soft brush. After that, the base of the steps or the railing of the stairs is dried for at least an hour, then the surface is lightly sanded and varnished again.

Nitrocellulose paints dry quickly (20-30 min.), which allows you to quickly paint the details of a wooden staircase. Due to the rapid drying of the paint, you can not only save time, but also reduce the risk of dust and insects sticking to the painted substrate.

Alkyd enamels and traditional oil paints are most popular for painting both interior and exterior wood stair structures. Oil paints are well known and familiar to us. Alkyd compounds have a positive performance and are more modern.

Varnishing wooden stairs

Before varnishing a wooden staircase, the following preparatory work must be done:

grinding;
primer;
waxing.

Fine-grained sandpaper is used to grind the surface of the stairs before applying the lacquer coating. The grinding technique is described above.

Priming of wooden structures can be done with a stain or a special primer on the same solvent as the future varnish coating. The type of primer should be selected individually for each brand of varnish or vice versa.

The lacquer coating of the stairs is characterized by the following parameters - these are:

brand and type of varnish;
coating method;
the number of layers of varnish.

The quality and durability of the varnish film depends on the correct choice of the brand of the applied varnish.

The procedure for applying varnish on a wooden staircase is as follows:

The varnish is applied to the prepared dry surface of the stairs in even layers using a brush, swab or spray gun. Volumetric details are varnished with a spray gun or flute brushes.
The ends and edges of the wooden stairs are varnished using small brushes in diameter. In some cases, with a transparent finish, it is allowed to use putty of the same color as the future coating to eliminate minor wood defects.
Before performing an opaque finish of the flight of stairs, you can easily use putty to remove chips, dents, etc.
After grinding, priming and puttying, several circles of paintwork are applied to the surface of the wooden structure.
To obtain a durable and high-quality lacquered coating, one pass of varnish is not enough. After a well-dried first layer, the varnished base must be sanded with fine emery cloth to create a perfectly flat and smooth wood surface.
After sanding, with a clean rag or dry brush, we clean the surface of wood dust, and apply a second layer of varnish, a quarter diluted with a solvent.

In painting work on painting wooden stairs, oil and synthetic paints and varnishes are most often used. They are used for the device of paint and varnish coatings on wood, both indoors and outdoors.

The most common brands of varnishes are:

Oil varnishes- suitable for varnishing any type of wood. Oil varnish coating is the most durable, waterproof, with a strong pleasant sheen. The varnish composition is applied in two layers with a swab or brush. The drying time of the coating is 48 hours.
Oil pentaphthalic varnishes (PF) serve to cover the surfaces of stairs painted with oil compositions indoors. Before use, dilute with solvent or white spirit. To apply pentaphthalic varnish to the surface of the stairs, brushes or spray guns are used. Drying time 36 hours.
create a more elastic, but less resistant to moisture coating than when using oil varnishes. The luster of alcohol lacquer is the softest and most subdued. The most common are shellac-based alcohol varnishes.
If varnishing is decided to be carried out with nitrocellulose compounds, then it is better to choose glossy varnishes. When applied, the surface is obtained with better quality. Nitrocellulose varnishes are applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers - with a brush, swab or spray gun. Nitrocellulose varnishes form a high-quality waterproof base with a high gloss.

Nitrolacquer must be applied in even layers, and any next layer must be perpendicular to the previous one.

Then, after applying the final layer, the surface of the stairs is left to finish drying for a day. Then it is polished with an emery cloth, wiped with a clean rag and polished.

We analyzed a variety of paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the surface of wooden external and internal stairs. We considered how to paint a wooden staircase on the street and what paint to paint a wooden staircase in a house.

When choosing a varnish or paint for finishing stairs, do not be afraid to experiment. It is important that the coating meets safety requirements and harmoniously fits into the interior of your home.

Vitaly

What is the best way to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor of a house with your own hands?

Modern residential buildings often have several floors or an attic, the entrance to which is carried out through internal stairs. Often flights of stairs and landings are performed. To create an interior in the same style, a wooden staircase to the second floor can be varnished or painted with environmentally friendly paint. In this article, answers to the question of how and with what to paint the stairs with your own hands.

Finishing a wooden staircase

There are two types of finishing wooden stairs:

Transparent - with this type of finishing coating, the grain of the wood remains open. Under a layer of colorless varnish, the unique pattern of natural wood perfectly complements the overall interior decoration of the interior in the same style as the overall design.
Opaque finish - in this type of finish, a tonal finish layer of the coloring composition is applied to the wooden surface in a continuous layer, covering the texture of the wood.

Varnish compositions for finishing wooden stairs

Varnish compositions for wood structures are special compositions that form a durable layer with a matte, transparent, shiny surface.

The properties of varnish compositions are quite different:

Lacquer compositions based on alcohol resins- These finishing compositions are characterized by a short drying time. In 2 hours the coating is completely dry. Polishing the finish layer also does not cause any difficulties. But alcohol-based formulations have significant drawbacks: low moisture resistance and insufficient frost resistance. These restrictions allow the use of compounds only in warm rooms.
Lucky based on nitrocellulose– improved varnish formula allows the use of the composition for outdoor and indoor use.
Formaldehyde varnish compositions- the most common for finishing structures of internal wooden stairs. The varnish perfectly covers the surface, allows you to achieve a high quality finish.

Important! A huge minus when using this composition is a persistent unpleasant odor that does not disappear from the room for a long time.

Alkyd varnishes- made with the addition of various oil compositions that are well absorbed into natural wood. The top layer of the alkyd varnish coating is resistant to mechanical stress, however, the coating quickly becomes unusable - it quickly wears out. Such compositions should cover wooden stairs, which are of secondary importance, which are rarely used.

Opaque types of coating

Opaque coatings can be applied in several coats, completely hiding the texture and imperfections of the wood. Before applying the finishing compositions, it is required to completely clean the previously painted surfaces, to carry out a preliminary set of works on priming and puttying. Putty is able to hide small cracks and imperfections in wood, a primer layer increases the degree of adhesion of the coloring composition to the surface.

Tools for applying finishing compositions

To perform work on finishing the stairs in the apartment with your own hands, you will need: bristle brushes and flutes; drying oil; primers; turpentine; varnish or paint.

Advice. Before starting finishing work, work brushes should be carefully prepared, they are soaked in drying oil, then washed in turpentine.

Surface preparation

Before applying the paint composition, it is worth cleaning the surface of dust, paint or old varnish, remove dust, putty the stairs and cover with a primer.

Important! Varnish or other coloring composition should be thoroughly mixed before use.
The composition is applied to the surface with wide strokes, then the layer is leveled, while the brush is held slightly inclined.

Painting stairs: video

The staircase in the house is an important part, especially if the building consists of several levels. With its help, you can not only climb to the next floor. It should become a unique element of the interior. Therefore, it is necessary for every owner of a two- or three-story private house to know how and with what to paint the stairs.

To give the stairs a finished look, several types of paint and varnish coatings are used. These are varnishes, impregnations and actually paints. The former emphasize the structure of the tree (toning) or fix the result (transparent), the latter also emphasize the beauty of the wood pattern, but need additional reinforcement. Paints allow you to paint the stairs as you please.

Coloring is done not only for aesthetic purposes. On the floor, pine boards are most often used. Despite its strength, an unopened tree wears out 5 times faster. This is due to the fact that dust and grains of sand are clogged into the pores, which eventually destroy the structure of the floorboards. By opening a staircase made of pine or any other wood with varnish or paint with your own hands, you extend its service life.

wood stain

Stain is one of the cheapest compositions for covering stairs. Impregnation comes in different colors. It is designed to protect wood and give it a certain shade. But it is better not to cover the stairs only with stain - after drying, varnish should be used.

It is customary to use a primer before applying varnish or paint, as it improves the adhesion to the wood and makes the structure of the wood more uniform. If the primer is slightly tinted, then the characteristic woody pattern can be emphasized. The primer also contains substances that prevent the tree from rotting.

Clear/tinted varnish for wood

Lacquer covers steps, balusters and railings. The colorless composition does not hide the texture of the wood. It is very important that the polishing of all elements of the stairs is performed at the highest level. There are several types of transparent varnishes:

latex. Non-toxic, safe for humans and animals material. When applied to wood, it forms a thin, durable, water-resistant layer. It has antiseptic properties - protects the tree from mold, rot. Used both indoors and outdoors.
Water based or acrylate. It has no unpleasant odor, is non-toxic, forms a fairly durable coating that is resistant to mechanical damage, and prevents wood from aging.
on synthetic resins. Such varnishes dry quickly, are resistant to aggressive environments (alkalis, acids), and are used only for interior work. Do not use synthetic resin varnishes on steps. For balusters and railings, they are suitable.
Yacht. There are different types, depending on the base - alkyd and its varieties (urethane-alkyd, alkyd-urethane) and acrylate. It is toxic, so when using it inside a dwelling, wear a respirator, otherwise the probability of poisoning is 99%.

Advice! Use to paint stairs only as a last resort. It is poisonous even after drying.

Toning varnishes include oil formulations. With their help, you can change the color of the tree from pale yellow to rich brown. When choosing, you need to look at how many percent of the oil is included in the composition. For painting stairs, this parameter must be at least 65%. In this case, a durable, wear-resistant coating will be obtained. If the oil varnish contains only 50% oil or less, there can be no question of any strength. This composition is suitable only for balusters and railings.

Wood paints

On sale you can find a great variety of different compositions. But which one is suitable for painting a wooden staircase? To answer this question, you need to consider the types of paints used for wood:

Oil. Consist of drying oil, stabilizers and coloring pigment. They do not have a pungent odor, are affordable, are available in a rich color palette, and are economically spent. However, the tree under such paint does not breathe. The resulting surface cannot withstand mechanical damage, quickly wears off and tarnishes. Service life up to 5 years.
Alkyd. Based on pentaphthalic varnish with the addition of a coloring pigment and antiseptic additives. Dry quickly. The finished coating is elastic and resistant to mechanical damage, durable. Alkyd paints are cheap, have a rich color palette.
Acrylic. Produced on the basis of acrylic resins. Non-toxic, do not have a strong odor, dry quickly, wear-resistant, have a rich color palette, do not fade over time. Wood under such a coating breathes. Service life up to 20 years.

Advice! Alkyd paints for wood give consistently good results. Choose them if you want to save a little and get a quality staircase cover.

Stair coating paste

Paste is considered an unconventional type of coating. It consists of linseed oil and beeswax. The consistency of the paste depends on the hardness of the wood. If the tree is hard, then there should be four times more linseed oil than wax. For soft rocks, two parts oil to part wax is taken. You can make your own pasta or buy it from the store.

Surface treatment is quite simple: the paste is simply rubbed in, for this you need to use a natural lint-free cloth - this will make the surface of the stairs a little matte, with a silky sheen.

What to look out for

The criteria for choosing a certain type of paintwork for a wooden staircase are as follows:

Floor load. If the stairs to the second / third floor are often used, then a wear-resistant coating is chosen.
The type of tree. Pine floor can and should be painted, larch boards have a beautiful pattern, so it is better to choose a colorless or tinted varnish.
Availability of ventilation. The staircase, as a rule, is located near the entrance area, which means that there should be no problems with ventilation. Therefore, you can choose any LMB.
Price. The issue of saving is especially important if a lot of money has been spent on repairing or building a house. In this case, you can choose paintwork materials for stairs cheaper, but not at the expense of the quality of the finished coating.

Coloring technology

Painting a wooden staircase takes place in 2 stages. This is the preparation of the base and, directly, the opening with varnish or paint of railings, balusters, steps. The first stage is very important, you can’t do without it if you want to get a beautiful and smooth staircase.

Foundation preparation

To work, you will need a solution for, wood putty or alternative ways to seal cracks (wood chips, wood dust mixed with colorless varnish), antiseptic primer, iron brush, spatula, sandpaper - 80, 100, 120, 180 - 220, 240 - 320 and zero.

The technology for preparing the base with your own hands is simple:

Remove debris from stairs and wash with water. Then wait for it to dry completely.
Treat the steps with a paint remover. Use a spatula to remove the swollen coating. What has not risen, rip off with an iron brush.
Clean the steps, balusters and railings with sandpaper, and preferably two - first with 80, then with 100, remove dust with a brush, and additionally vacuum the steps.
Seal the gaps. Putty will not last long if the stairs are actively used. Try filling up the cracks with wood chips. Pick up a piece according to the size of the hole, grease with PVA glue and put it in place. Another way to seal cracks: mix wood dust with a colorless varnish, seal the cracks with the resulting composition and let dry.
Go over the sandpaper again, now 120, remove the dust and complete the work with zero. Ideally, steps, balusters, and railings should be as smooth as an egg.
Treat the stairs with an antiseptic primer. Use a roller for this. Make sure that the composition gets into all the recesses and decorations (if any).
Wait for the primer to dry.

Now you can proceed to the final stage.

Paint coating

This is a crucial moment. The appearance of the stairs and how harmoniously it will fit into the interior of the house depends on the quality of the coating. To work, you will need paint and a brush / roller. You can use an airbrush (it costs significantly more than the usual tools for applying coatings).

Do-it-yourself paint application technology:

Open the bank. Using a long, sturdy wooden stick, mix the paint thoroughly. It should not have any lumps.
If the composition is excessively thick, dilute it with a solvent.
Dip your brush or roller into the paint. Start coloring. All movements should be along the fibers. After priming, the paint should not absorb too quickly. If you notice that the composition goes into the tree like a sponge, paint the entire staircase and wait for the first layer to dry.
Reapply paint. Pay special attention to the baluster / floor, baluster / railing junctions, as well as various notches and squiggles (if there are curly elements on the stairs).

Advice! After the paint has dried, open the stairs with a colorless varnish. This will increase the strength of the coating. As an option - paint only the steps, and open the balusters and railings with varnish.

Lacquering

The preparatory work before such a finish is somewhat different. Grinding is carried out only once before the first opening. This is due to the fact that the varnish will inevitably raise all the villi on the surface. Interlayer grinding will be required (sandpaper 180 - 220), and for the first layer it is better to use a special primer.

Note. After stripping the primer varnish, the stairs are always a pitiful sight. It looks much worse than after removing the old paint. Don't be scared. A second coat of varnish, placed on a properly prepared surface, will do the trick.

The stairs are painted step by step:

Prepare a colorless varnish (if it is a two-component one, mix it with your own hands according to the instructions).
Dip a velor roller in varnish.
Proceed with the coating by running the roller along the grain of the wood.
Let the layer dry. It's about 3 hours.
Do another interlayer sanding. Use fine sandpaper (240 - 320).
Apply a second coat of varnish. The third or more layers are applied only after the previous one has completely dried.

If you don't like the natural color of pine, larch or other wood, use wood stain to darken the stairs. You can apply oil-based varnish, choosing the desired shade. Which is better is up to you.

The drying time of the stairs depends on the number of layers of varnish. A day later, you can walk on it in socks or knitted slippers without hard soles. On average, the coating gains working strength after 7 to 10 days. To tidy up the staircase with your own hands and not spoil its appearance, you must have minimal skills in working with paints and varnishes. Act exactly according to the instructions, and then the result will meet your expectations.

Having learned once how much it costs to paint the stairs, many decide to master this skill on their own. It is not surprising that all stair work is not cheap, because. to achieve a long-term and beautiful result, they require strict adherence to technology. Having once painted your staircase in the house or on the street, you will gain invaluable experience, thanks to which you will also be able to restore the coating with your own hands after many years. In addition, all painting work with the selection of colors of paint and varnish is quite interesting and does not require special physical strength.

Need to paint stairs

Stairs made of wood, as well as stairs made of metal and other materials, are subject to many external influences, which, in the absence of proper protection, quickly render them unusable. Firstly, these are constant mechanical effects from walking up the stairs and holding the handrails. Not surprisingly, it is the steps and flights of stairs that wear out and get dirty the fastest. It is these areas that need to be given special attention when applying the finish coat. The duration of its use without restoration depends on how to paint the steps of the stairs. Secondly, the ladder, wherever it is, is subject to fluctuations in humidity and temperature, which over time can affect its strength and appearance. If the sun's rays fall on wooden steps, it is also important to protect them from drying out.

How to paint the stairs in the house

When choosing a coating for a staircase, one should take into account the type of wood from which it is made, the color of the wood and the conditions for the location of the stairs. So, conifers (pine, spruce, fir) tend to emit resins that impair the adhesion of wood to paints and varnishes. Hardwoods are deprived of this property, and there is nothing to fear with them. In addition, the needles non-uniformly absorb the liquid part of the paint or varnish. Looser wood absorbs more, while dense and old wood absorbs less, which is why paints and varnishes must be applied in many layers.

Paints

When choosing what color to paint the stairs in, it is worth choosing a shade as close to natural as possible so as not to spoil the natural appearance of the breed. Choosing what color to paint the stairs, you should decide on the type of paint. Pigmented finishing materials are good because they hide many shortcomings during assembly; a ladder can be putty under them. But, at the same time, many of the external advantages of natural wood are also hidden under a layer of paint.

Provided that the stairs are located inside the house, where there are few adverse effects, oil paints on artificial drying oil or even cellulose coatings will come off. If the staircase is external, you only need paint on natural drying oil. Tikkurila Empire alkyd paint is suitable for painting stairs with your own hands, because. it is easy to apply with a brush. Betolux and Pesto paints also lie evenly on wooden surfaces without smudges. Urethane-alkyd paint Betolux is ideal for previously painted surfaces, but it is not sufficiently resistant to wear with frequent use, and is not suitable for crowded rooms. Pesto alkyd paint is more durable and suitable for damp rooms or rooms that require frequent cleaning, such as a nursery.

Lucky

Colorless varnishes are good because they do not hide, but emphasize the natural texture of wood. Their advantage is also that they dry very quickly and are easy to apply. There are alcohol-based varnishes and nitrocellulose varnishes. The former are a resin in an organic solvent, and are used exclusively for internal stairs, because. the film during hardening of such a coating is not sufficiently frost and moisture resistant. If you plan to varnish a street ladder, use a nitrocellulose material containing colloxylin and plasticizers that strengthen the coating.

The most established varnish manufacturers on the market are Parade and Trae Lyx. German-made Parade lacquer is highly wear-resistant and easy to use due to quick drying. Also, it does not have such a sharp pungent odor as some others. Trae Lyx Dutch lacquers are even more durable and wear resistant, because their solid component is 35%. This property allows them to be easily used to cover the steps of public buildings. This varnish is absolutely transparent, uniformly covers the surface, without changing the degree of gloss at different angles of view. And despite so many advantages, it still has one drawback, namely a long drying time. Full load on the steps can be given only 7 days after application.

Polishes

After applying varnish or paint, steps may still not have a finished look. To make the tree sparkle, shimmer in the sun, it can be covered with varnishes. The color of the varnish is selected to match the color of the wood, but in such a way as not to darken the breed. Polish is applied with a brush or rag, before that the surface is cleaned. Nitro-based polishes are applied only to nitrocellulose varnishes and paints.

enamels

They simultaneously give the desired color to the stairs, and protect it from adverse effects due to the formation of a dense film. Enamel is obtained by mixing colorless varnish with pigment. The enamel is applied with an aerosol, and its contents must be thoroughly mixed before spraying. In a calm form, the enamel is a substance of a gel-like consistency. After stirring by shaking, it becomes liquid. Inside the aerosol are special metal balls that shake the material.

Italian enamel Sirca is characterized by high surface strength and resistance to yellowing. Enamels of this brand are produced both glossy and matte. Fast drying in 60 minutes and sufficient working time makes it easy to cover the stairs with such enamel yourself. Swedish varnishes and enamels Synteko have proven themselves well. They are suitable for those who are trying to make their home as environmentally friendly as possible. this company does not add NMP polymers that are harmful to humans in paint and varnish products.

Impregnation

Impregnations such as stain or Pinotex not only give the tree color, they have antiseptic and fire-repellent properties. And on top of them you can apply any finishing varnish. It is best to use oil or wax based impregnations for stairs, especially if you are working with them for the first time. It is these impregnations that can be applied in several layers, without fear of smearing or making a stain, unlike alcohol and nitro impregnations, which are instantly absorbed. Impregnations can be sold in the form of a ready-made solution or powder, which must be diluted with water yourself. In addition, you do not need a spray gun or spray gun to apply the oil stain, it is easy to do with a brush.

How to paint stairs with your own hands

Surface preparation

In order for the surface of the steps to be even, they are puttied and polished. Putties are selected according to the color of the tree. After drying, proceed to grinding with sandpaper or cycles. After the first sanding, a break of several days is taken to allow the pile to rise, and then they are sanded clean. Before applying paint, the surface is primed, applying primer to all surfaces 2 times.

Painting

It is important to know what and how to paint the stairs. It is best to apply paint or stain-type impregnation with a spray gun. There are pneumatic and electric sprayers, with their help the layer is applied more evenly. But if there is no sprayer, you can use ordinary brushes. For thicker, stretchier, slower-drying paints, bristle brushes are preferred. For liquid coatings, flat soft hair brushes are best suited. They are also called flutes. The length of the hair of such a brush should be approximately twice the diameter. To apply thick paint, the length of the bristles should be shorter, and for liquid paints - more. When working, the brush should be held at an angle of 45 degrees to the surface to be coated. To clean the brush of paint at the end of the work, you can dip it in turpentine or a special solvent.

Even experienced craftsmen do not know how to properly paint the stairs, because. the result is always evaluated purely subjectively. Not everyone knows that the coating is applied in 2-3 layers only after the previous one has completely dried. With a brush, the impregnation is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the step so that there are no special streaks. First, one side of the step is painted, then, turning over, impregnation is applied to the reverse side. At the same time, it is necessary to cover the entire step evenly before the coating dries, so that there are no visible smudges. In order to make it easier to turn over a wooden step, and the impregnation is less smeared, it is convenient to use wooden stands. If the first layer of paint or varnish is applied along the grain of the wood, then the second must be applied across. The third layer is again applied along, so the step is painted over most carefully. Do not forget to mix the paint periodically, this will protect you from the formation of lumps and sediment at the bottom.

Lacquering

Lacquer coating on wood should be carried out in the cleanest possible room so that dust does not settle on the freshly varnished coating. Before application, the step or baluster itself is also thoroughly cleaned and polished. If the wood has a defect, then under the varnish it can also be carefully puttied using putty in the color of the wood. Wide parts are varnished with a spray gun, and narrow parts with a thin brush. When working with varnishes, it is important to protect the skin of the hands and respiratory organs from the ingress of toxic substances.