Which hedge is better. Shrubs for perennial hedges. hedge care

Unlike an ordinary fence, which can be not only reliable, but also beautiful, a wall of living plants looks richer and more elegant. Is it possible to just walk, and at least not smile, past a blooming green border exuding the aroma of freshness, or not to sit down to relax in the coolness of a high shady alley.

At the same time, in addition to aesthetic pleasure, the cordon performs quite practical functions: it protects the courtyard of the estate from wind, noise and exhaust gases.

A fence is called a fence up to 1.5 m in height, it is about shrubs and trees of this growth that we will talk.

What are green fences?

It is necessary to select plants for the installation of a green wall depending on the desired result, namely:

border (up to 50 cm high)
hedge (from 60 to 1.5 m)
high fence (above 1.5 m)
blooming
fruitful
coniferous
deciduous

You need to decide in advance what type of cordon suits you, whether it will be free-growing or have strict geometric shapes (that is, be sheared).

For molded hedges, it is best to choose small-leaved shrubs, as they have a denser crown.

You will also need to plan the structure of the green fence. Most often, single-row plantings are used, but in some cases, multi-row stepped, color compositions are also used.

If the function of a hedge is to protect the site from uninvited guests, you can use prickly ones, for example, a pyracantha apple tree, the needles of which are quite long and sharp.

Of course, frost resistance, rapid growth and demanding care for them play an important role.

Therefore, when choosing plants for planting, it is advisable to give preference to natives acclimatized in the area, unpretentious, quickly recovering after pruning.

What fast growing plants to use for hedges

The disadvantage of a living fence is its rather long growth. For example, evergreen conifers up to a height of 1.5 m can grow from 5 to 8 years. Therefore, you should pay attention to fast-growing bushes for hedges such as:

Siberian hawthorn
tree peony
rose hip
shrub roses
hazel

Under favorable conditions, these plants can grow up to 1 meter or more in a year.

Plants that can survive cold winters

One of the most important points in the arrangement of the outer perimeter of the estate is the winter hardiness of the planted seedlings. The aesthetic appearance of the green fence also depends on this.

So that he is not with bald spots or gaping open holes, you need to select frost-resistant bushes for living. Among deciduous trees, the following are capable of surviving low winter temperatures:

rhododendron
heather
rose hip
hawthorn

as well as conifers:

Chinese juniper, scaly
yew berry
canadian spruce
Siberian fir

Description of hedge bushes

The list of names for hedge bushes can be quite extensive, but in this article only species that meet two requirements will be considered - they are fast-growing and frost-resistant.

fruit-bearing - game, hawthorn, wild rose
blooming - lilac, tree peony
deciduous - willow, acacia, etc.

Depending on the variety, the flowers are white or pink. Fruits in the form of large orange-yellow, bright red and even black berries.

Hawthorn is most often used for hedges along the perimeter of the site, since almost all of its varieties have sharp thorns 1 to 6 cm long.

Tree peony with proper care reaches up to 1.5 m in height.

During the flowering period, which lasts an average of 10 days, up to 70 buds bloom on one bush.

Each reaches a diameter of ¼ m.

Terry and semi-double inflorescences are diverse with numerous bright yellow stamens in the center.

But, even after flowering, the peony remains an equally attractive ornamental plant due to its lush vegetation.

Tree-like peonies are able to survive short-term low temperatures (up to -27-30 ° C), although in extremely cold winters they can freeze completely, but soon recover due to new root shoots. The plant is preserved during the onset of the first frost by pruning the stems and covering the root collar with a layer of peat .

When constructing a hedge from a tree-like peony, it should be noted that this plant does not like drafts, scorching sun rays and excessive watering. Failure to comply with these will lead to the death of seedlings and wasted effort and money.

Peonies do not tolerate dampness, therefore, with a high occurrence of groundwater, they are contraindicated for cultivation. These plants thrive in alkaline, well-drained soils.

Peonies are also demanding for transplantation. It is desirable to root them in a permanent place from mid-August to the end of September. The root neck during planting should be at ground level.

The first 1-2 years, the seedlings are restored, so the flowering of the bush during this period is not recommended. Ripening buds must be removed before they open.

A widespread disease of tree pions - gray rot is the result of an excess of moisture or nitrogen in the soil or a strong shading of the site.

Rosehip is the most unpretentious plant for hedges. Its only drawback is a very rapidly developing root, capable of growing a considerable distance in different directions. To prevent such troubles during the laying of the green cordon, limiters must be used. Pieces of slate or corrugated board dug to a depth of at least 50 cm around the entire perimeter of the trench can act as their role.

The wild rose grows so fast that in just a couple of years a solid beautiful and prickly watchman will appear on the site, complementing the main fence or acting instead of it.

Free-growing rosehip bushes can reach a height of up to 2 m. It blooms in late spring with white and pale pink flowers. The fruits are orange to red in color, round or oval in shape.

Rosehip tolerates a haircut well. It should be done in the fall after the leaves have fallen. It can be given any desired shape.

Willow – the most common plant in the world. You can prepare seedlings for planting yourself. It propagates by cuttings. For cutting, 2-3-year-old shoots are required, which are easily rooted by direct planting in the ground and quickly form into healthy bushes.

Willow belongs to the trellis types of hedges, that is, for its growth, supports will be required to which fragile shoots will be attached. To create a dense fence, the cuttings are cut from the sides and connected to each other using an ordinary rope.

The fused rods form a high wall, enclosing the site stronger than any other man-made fence.

Even an inexperienced beginner can make a hedge of willow on their own. Moreover, the ease of planting and caring for it does not require any special efforts.

Landing

For a green fence, young two, three-year-old bushes and three to six years old, with a well-developed crown, can easily take root in a new place, are suitable. You also need to take into account the individual characteristics of the growth of each species, soil acidity, the need for light, moisture and nutrients.

In a harsh winter, planting seedlings is best done in the spring. Of course, autumn planting of winter-hardy species is also possible, but for greater safety, young plants will need to be covered and covered with snow.

It is necessary to plant bushes for hedges at a distance of at least 2 m from the main building and 0.5-1.5 m from the fence.

It should be noted that it is best to close the metal fence from the period of growth of the green cordon with wooden shields. Warming up under the rays of the scorching sun during the daytime, iron can burn a young fragile plant.

When planting plants for fencing, certain parameters are followed:

0.3-0.5 m between bushes
0.75-1.5 m between trees in one row
0.5 m trench depth
50 cm its width with a single row landing
1 m when planting in two rows

With a two-row planting, the plants are placed in a checkerboard pattern, maintaining the distance between the seedlings, depending on their intended height and crown size. Cascading multi-row living cordons look very impressive, combining free-growing trees with molded bushes.

The approximate area for planting seedlings per 1 linear meter will be:

5-7 low growing shrubs
4-5 medium
1-2 tall trees or bushes

For free-growing plants, these parameters can be increased.

Before planting the plants, mark the location of the hedge with twine, after which the trench. The bottom is loosened and fertilized with fertile soil of the desired composition.

In no case should fresh manure be used as fertilizer when planting coniferous plants.

Having placed the seedlings at the required distance from each other, straighten the roots, fall asleep and compact the soil. After that, carefully spill the groove with water and mulch.

Which method of planting to apply, deepen or plant on a hill, will depend on the level of groundwater in the area and the type of plant. Check in advance!

Shaping, cutting and care

During the first 2 years of the life of deciduous seedlings, care comes down to regular watering, loosening and fertilizing the soil, weeding. The seedlings need to acclimatize in a new place and get stronger, after which you can begin to form a green fence.

The first step is hemping. This technique allows you to significantly compact the crown of the plant and reduce its height. The operation is carried out in autumn during leaf fall.

Only when the trunk diameter reaches 1.5-2 cm / can the top be cut off at a height of 20-25 cm from the root base. Such pruning promotes the growth of young strong shoots.

The next year after hemping, the plant should recover. Only after another season does the first pruning, which forms the skeletal branches of the seedling. The bushes are sheared, giving the hedge the shape of a triangle.

With the help of such a haircut, you can adjust the size of the living fence. For a narrow and high green fence, the top of the triangle is raised, and the width of the base is reduced, for a low one, everything is done the other way around, the top is lowered, the base is increased.

If the crown of the plant is not thick enough, then a year later, another stimulating pruning of the skeletal branches is carried out.

In the future, the profile of the green fence is increased to the desired size in height and width, annually pruning the plant 3-4 cm higher than the previous one. Achieving the density of the crown, it is better not to rush to extract the plant.

Having achieved the desired, we proceed to give the hedge the desired shape. After that, we carry out a corrective haircut 2-3 times a season.

It is necessary to shorten young shoots by no more than 2/3 of the growth; cutting too short can lead to baldness of the hedge.

Caring for the green cordon consists in timely watering, fertilizing the soil and keeping the tree trunks in good condition.

Compliance with these simple rules will allow you to enjoy a beautiful green fence for many years, not only protecting the inner world of the estate from aggressive outside influences, but also helping to clean the closed microclimate.

hedge in landscape design

Very widely green fences are used by landscape designers. With their help, original park ensembles, galleries, gazebos and even sculptural compositions are created.

But even on 6 acres of a country house, you can successfully combine elements of landscape design with the cultivation of cabbage and carrots. For arranging a personal plot, you can use a mixed type of hedge, combining plants of the same species with different colors of flowers, foliage or needles.

The densely planted trees and shrubs make for secluded greenery, a great place to relax and chat over a cup of tea.

To decorate the main fence, you can use climbing plants - blackberries, girlish grapes. Unpretentious in care, fast-growing, they will look spectacular on any dull surface, and delight the owners with their fruits. Bright red autumn vine leaves will perfectly decorate the wall of the house.

On large areas, green cordons are arranged to delimit space, creating a more comfortable, festive atmosphere.

Setting up a hedge is a creative and exciting process. The abundance of names of fast-growing and frost-resistant bushes for its creation will allow you to choose plants for any, even the most sophisticated and demanding taste.

How to create a hedge, you can watch the video:

Gone are the days when neighbors tried to separate plots from each other with high fences. Now hedges are used for these purposes - they both look attractive and protect from the winds quite reliably. True, a hedge in a country house is unlikely to help against unwanted penetration, since its main purpose is an aesthetic function and zoning of the site.

How to plant a multi-row hedge

Long monotonous coniferous hedges are as boring as a long fence, but they can be varied, as one option is to create multi-row hedges. Low-growing shrubs are planted in the first row, and taller ones (for example, sod, hazel, linden, hairy lilac) are planted in the second and third rows. Some levels can be cut, some can be allowed to grow freely, this will be a good contrast.
Here is an example of such a hedge of conifers and perennial shrubs:

1st row - sheared low hedge of gray spirea 1 m high;

2nd row - free-growing mock oranges of the Mont Blanc variety, 2 m high, blooming in mid-May for three weeks; as an alternative, you can use a collection of green-leaved mock oranges, different varieties will bloom at different times, the total duration of flowering of this row will increase to a month;

3rd row - light purple and dark purple lilacs 4-5 m high, blooming in mid-May.

In multi-row perennial hedges, a combination of contrastingly colored plants looks spectacular (for example, a combination of light green and dark purple foliage looks interesting, yellow-leaved shrubs will sparkle brightly against the background of dark needles).
As you can see in the photo, in hedges, the combination of hardwood and coniferous species looks just great and very unusual:

And how to plant a hedge in several rows? If you plant varieties of the same plant that are different in color in one row, for example, differently colored varieties of western thuja, viburnum vesicle, barberry are suitable for this option, then you get the so-called marble sheared hedge.

The best hedge is one in which plants combine not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also have similar biological characteristics - growth rate, relation to light, moisture, soil composition.

The hedge with inserts of vines looks original, while not taking up much space.

If hedges intersect at right angles, then one of them can be with dark green glossy leaves, for example, from brilliant cotoneaster, and the other with matte light green leaves, for example, from arguta spirea.

It is not necessary that the top line of the hedge be parallel to the ground.

A green wall of medium height will be created by brilliant cotoneaster, tall varieties and types of barberry, as well as spring-blooming types of spirea - Van Gutt's spirea, gray, oak-leaved arguta.

Well, low green border hedges can be made from Kuril tea (cinquefoil), Thunberg barberry and low types of spirea - Japanese spirea and Bumald, as well as low and medium varieties of western thuja and privet, including its yellow-leaved form.

Curb hedges are especially often used when creating parterres; they are also good as bordering the sheared row of the composition, making it more spectacular and neat.

Which thuja is best suited for hedges

In central Russia, to create a hedge with your own hands, the best plants are pyramidal and columnar varieties of western arborvitae and common juniper, as well as varieties and types of spruce.

Western arborvitae are shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, not demanding on soils - they will grow on clay and sand, in dry and waterlogged places, but, of course, they will be most beautiful on good garden soil with sufficient moisture.

Generic plants grown from seeds are relatively cheap, but naturally not as luxurious as varietal ones. Material for a thuja hedge can be grown not only from seeds, but also from cuttings; recently, thujas 50-60 cm high have also been sold cheaply by network hypermarkets. A hedge is planted at a distance of 50 cm, in the first year they are not cut.

In the second or even third year, they cut the tops for better tillering. In the third year, in addition to the top, side shoots are also cut. Tui grow continuously throughout the season, they can be cut 2-3 times a season.

Tui crowns are naturally dense and dense, so the formation of a hedge is quite easy. It is best to cut them at the end of June after the active spring growth of the shoots is completed. It is desirable to make the hedge profile trapezoidal.

Which thuja is best for hedges in the middle lane? The most chic variety is the columnar thuja "Smaragd". Its needles do not turn red and do not turn brown either in autumn or winter, retaining a juicy emerald color throughout the year, but it grows more slowly than other varieties. This thuja variety does not tolerate shearing, keep it loose.

And which thujas are suitable for trimmed hedges in our conditions? Thuja "Braband" tolerates even a radical haircut, but is prone to abundant fruiting, which looks sloppy.

What is a hedge and at what distance should it be planted

From what plants can you plant a hedge if thujas do not attract you? Spruce hedges look wonderful, they were once popular in Russian estates. To create it, take seedlings 50 cm high and plant at a distance of about 1 m from each other.

Do not prune in the year of planting. Starting from the second year, cut in May-June, shortening the lateral shoots by about two thirds of the length with secateurs, the apical shoot by one third. This pruning will give good branching next year.

It is important to cut the hedge regularly, since for spruce pruning of wood older than 3 years is undesirable, that is, it is impossible to fix a neglected or damaged hedge. Pruning is carried out to obtain a given height of the hedge, forming a trapezoidal or rectangular profile.

When the desired height is reached, the spruce hedge is supported by pruning with garden shears in late March - early April. The operation is repeated for all subsequent years. Thanks to this, young Christmas trees actively branch and do not become bare from below, creating an impenetrable green fence. If you plant in a hedge not species plants, but compact varieties, then they will not require a haircut, it's a pity they are expensive and grow slowly.

What else is a hedge that is easy to care for and aesthetically attractive? Junipers love the sun, tolerate drought, are resistant to frost, but will not be able to live on heavy clay soil and in flooded areas.

Species plants do not take root well, so they are not suitable for creating a hedge, you will have to buy planting material with a closed root system in the nursery. At what distance to plant a hedge of their juniper? The optimal distance is 50-80 cm from each other, in one row.

The size of the juniper in the container can be any, the optimal age of the seedling is 3-4 years. Shear junipers with scissors for cutting shrubs 1-2 times a year.

All types of hedges help to zone the garden, protect from prying eyes, emphasize the beauty of flower and shrub arrangements, close from noise, dust and wind. They are created for many years, so it is better to design, plant and grow them according to all the rules.

What shrubs can be used for hedges

Hedges can be very different: sheared or free-growing, coniferous or deciduous, made from the same species of shrubs or combined, single-row or multi-row, prickly or soft.

All hedges, both deciduous and coniferous, are made from densely leafy trees and shrubs that lend themselves well to shearing. The main thing is that the plants from which a hedge can be made have a dense crown and relatively slow growth.

Free-growing hedges look less formal than sheared ones, but require considerable space, their width is from 1 to 3 m. Most often, such hedges are created from species that have natural compact crowns.

What shrubs are used for free-growth hedges? Such hedges should include beautifully flowering and spectacularly fruiting plants that can transform the monotonous look of the “green wall” (rose hips, spindle trees, various types of spirea, Hungarian and Amur lilacs, mock orange).

In central Russia, you can also use different types of hawthorn, common elderberry, Maak and Tatar honeysuckle. From what other shrubs there is a hedge, it is from viburnum pride (common viburnum often suffers from leaf beetles), vesicles and derens.

Evergreen sheared hedge

Trimmed evergreen hedge is compact in width and therefore most suitable for smaller gardens. Creating and maintaining a clipped hedge in good condition will require material, time and physical costs, this work is not limited to planting. Once you decide to grow a sheared, or formal, hedge in your garden, you will have to work on it all your life.

It is extremely important to observe the technology of pruning plants, since gross errors made are practically not subject to correction. In addition to regular hedge trimming, it must be provided with sufficient moisture and nutrients so that the plants can make up for what is lost during pruning.

Free-growing shrubs may go unnoticed for a while, but frequently planted and regularly cut shrubs in molded hedges need to be fed and watered annually with organic and mineral fertilizers. If the soils are very fertile, they can be applied once every 3-4 years, the poor require top dressing every year. In addition to watering and fertilizing, weeding, loosening, mulching, as well as spraying from pests and diseases will be needed.

Neglect of the needs of plants affects the appearance of the hedge. Sodding of the soil around the plants in the hedge should not be allowed, trim the lawn in a timely manner, the earth at a distance of 50 cm on both sides of the hedge should be mulched.
Fences can be classified by height. High hedges are called higher than 2 m, medium - 1.5-2 m high, low - 1-1.5 m, border - 30-50 cm high.

High hedges become impassable and impenetrable to the eye with age, that is, they successfully play the role of a fence, protect against pollution and dust, as well as wind, create a special microclimate, and serve as an excellent backdrop for ornamental plants. They bring clear lines into the structure of the garden, with their help you can divide the territory of the garden into separate functional zones, mask outbuildings or a vegetable garden area.

In central Russia, high deciduous sheared hedges can be made from trees such as small-leaved linden, alpine currant, brilliant cotoneaster, spring flowering spirea, hawthorn (prickly, blood-red and plum-leaved), Ginnala maple and Tatar.

You can “construct” excellent coniferous high sheared hedges from ordinary and prickly spruces, from western arborvitae and junipers.

Coniferous hedge

A hedge of coniferous plants looks austere and is an excellent backdrop for floral or decorative leafy plants. The evergreen "fence" will reliably protect the garden from prying eyes even in winter.

Strictness, uniformity, the ability to cut well make a coniferous fence a welcome decoration of the garden, it always looks respectable.

The range of suitable coniferous plants that can grow in the climate of central Russia is small - this is western thuja, spruce and common juniper. Conifers grow slowly, but are expensive.
As you can see in the photo, a coniferous hedge can be cut and freely growing:

Unwanted Plants for Perennial Hedges

If one or more plants freeze in your "green fence" in some severe winter, it will lose its appearance immediately and forever, therefore, yew, privet and boxwood, so spectacular in warm Europe, we have poor candidates for "building" a living hedges. But not all hardy shrubs should be planted in hedges. With age, the lower part of the varietal lilac bush becomes bare.

It must either be covered with plants planted in front of it, or use wild-growing types of lilac, drooping, Hungarian and Amur, which are quite suitable for creating a green wall, as they grow quickly, form a dense volume, are unpretentious and resistant to pests.

Kalina is a very beautiful shrub, but, unfortunately, it suffers greatly from pests that can eat it to the ground by mid-summer; for a hedge, it is better to replace it with viburnum pride.

Also undesirable plants for hedges are silver sucker, fieldfare and decoratively flowering mapinucleus. There is another problem with them - they crawl, scatter and are able to fill the entire garden with root offspring. Of course, they can be controlled, but it is still not worth using in a hedge.

Creation of a green border and natural protection of the site are the main uses for dense or loose bush plantings. The problem remains of what is better to make a hedge to decorate the site, protect it from prying eyes, noise, wind and dust. The advantage of coniferous plants is greenery all year round, and fruit-bearing shrubs produce tasty and healthy berries.

The range of plants is largely determined by the functions that green fences will perform. You can pick up shrubs of different heights, give them a certain shape with a haircut.

To create a hedge with a height of 50 - 80 cm, brilliant cotoneaster, undersized spirea, holly magonia, boxwood are suitable. They grow quickly, well tolerate pruning mock orange, lilac, hawthorn. For a hedge up to 3 m high, choose the common barberry, yellow acacia, western thuja and biota (flatworm).

Plants of unequal height are often used. The lower tier is created from various varieties of golden currant, boxwood, dog rose. Shrubs and trees up to 3 m high are planted behind them. Tiers of plants with a contrasting color of leaves or needles look good, for example, a green boxwood border against the background of red-leaved barberry.

Heat-loving shrubs are less common in the middle lane. Japanese quince, felt cherry and edible honeysuckle beautifully bloom and bear fruit. Their berries are edible and are used for home canning.

Fast-growing perennial shrubs: list and description

The most popular ornamental and berry plants for hedges or borders:

Rosehip May and cinnamon.
Hawthorn blood red.
Honeysuckle is common.
Chubushnik small-leaved.
Barberry common.
Privet ordinary.
Forsythia European.
Currant is golden.
Snowberry white.
Lilac ordinary.
Cotoneaster shining.
Viburnum ordinary.
Joster laxative.
Weigela garden.
Spirea Vanguta.
Elder black.
Blackberry gray.
Derain is white.
Gooseberry.
Turn.

In the above list there are good, "familiar" to almost every summer resident currants, blackberries, rose hips.

Fruiting shrubs are used to create not too high hedges in areas not polluted by exhausts.

Barberry (Amur, ordinary, small-leaved, Siberian, Thunberg). The shrub is resistant to weather anomalies, branches well and easily tolerates a haircut, creates impenetrable thickets. Yellowish barberry flowers bloom in spring, elongated red fruits, collected in a brush, ripen in autumn. The height of an adult shrub is about 3 m. Forms of barberry with purple leaves have been developed.
Euonymus European. Tall deciduous shrub with inconspicuous inflorescences. Hanging fruits decorate the plant - pink-red boxes with a diameter of up to 1.5 cm.
Privet ordinary. This deciduous shrub has long been used to create fast-growing hedges 1.2 - 3 m high. In spring, clusters of white flowers appear at the ends of the shoots, exuding a strong aroma. Privet easily tolerates a haircut, requires minimal care. The fruits, like those of the euonymus, are poisonous.
Hawthorn (soft, blood red, plum-leaved). In spring, the shrub is covered with small leaves, white or pink inflorescences. Edible and medicinal fruits of red color ripen in autumn. The hawthorn hedge grows rapidly, becoming almost impassable. The plant is unpretentious to soil conditions, tolerates shading, and is not damaged by frost. Care for barberry and hawthorn is complicated by the presence of sharp thorns.
Elderberry (black, racemose). A medium to tall shrub that attracts attention in the spring with lush white inflorescences. In autumn, small fruits ripen on the branches, collected in large brushes. Both species grow rapidly, reaching a height of 5 m.
Weigela (early, garden, blooming). Moisture-loving and heat-loving shrub. Emerald leaves on thin branches of a red hue, as well as pink or other bell-shaped flowers give a decorative look to the plant. Weigela easily propagates by rooting green cuttings. Looks better without cutting. To create a hedge that does not require a haircut, it is better to choose beautifully flowering and berry bushes.
Felt cherry. Fruit and ornamental shrub for creating a wide hedge. The crown of the felt cherry is spherical, the height of the plant is 1.5 - 3 m. White flowers appear simultaneously with the blooming of small, as if corrugated, leaves. The fruits are drupes of scarlet or dark red color, sweet and sour taste.
Honeysuckle is common. Tall shrub (about 3 m). Honeysuckle is able to grow in the shade of trees, blooms for a long time. The hedge quickly acquires a decorative look. Blue honeysuckle berries can be eaten.
Viburnum ordinary. A tall shrub is used to create a dense, wide and tall hedge. Viburnum grows in the shade of tall trees, is durable, hardy, does not require special attention. In the spring, white inflorescences bloom on the bushes. Scarlet berries of sour-sweet-bitter taste ripen in autumn. This is a remedy and raw material for home canning.
Dogwood ordinary. Durable fruit shrub, undemanding to care. Sweet and sour dogwood fruits are consumed fresh, used for medicinal purposes and for home canning.
Gooseberry. The shrub is suitable for creating a thorny hedge, low to medium in height. Gooseberries come into fruition early, are durable (if not affected by diseases). An impenetrable fence up to 1.5 high is created by planting bushes of the Chernomor and Smena varieties.
Currant is golden. A more durable and productive plant, compared to blackcurrant. Blooms profusely in spring, spreading a pleasant aroma. In summer, against the background of smooth openwork leaves, “beads” of ripening berries glisten. They contain pectins, sugars, acids and vitamins. Berries are used for jam, jelly, compote.
Spirea Vanguta. Fast-growing ornamental shrub with a rounded crown, decorated in spring with numerous white inflorescences. Spirea is resistant to air and soil pollution, easily propagated by cuttings. It is better not to cut it, but to use it to create a free-growing hedge.
Snowberry white. The plant surprises and pleases with its beauty almost all year round. Snowberry, or snowman, is a deciduous shrub up to 3 m high. In spring, small white or pinkish flowers bloom on thin flexible branches. Snow-white berries ripen in autumn (the color of the fruit is different for different species and varieties). They persist and decorate the bush after the snow falls. Snezhnik is durable, little affected by diseases and pests.
Chubushnik (ordinary, coronal). This plant is often confused with jasmine. Mock orange quickly acquires a decorative look, looks especially elegant in spring during the mass blooming of fragrant white flowers 2.5 - 6 mm in diameter. The plant is recommended for use when creating a hedge that does not require a haircut.
Rosehip (May and cinnamon). Beautifully flowering, fruit-bearing shrubs. False fruits, rich in vitamin C, carotenoids, organic acids, are used in medicine, are used to prepare extracts, oils, decoctions.
Tern (thorn). Shrub with numerous side shoots covered with thorns. The turn creates an impenetrable green wall. The plant is very tenacious, drought-resistant and durable. The fruits are black with a bluish bloom after the first frost, they become tastier.

Thorny shrubs are more suitable for free-growing hedges, without annual pruning.

Evergreens for hedges

A green fence or a wall of coniferous plants is practical and beautiful. Such hedges remain dense and retain their decorative effect all year round. Green borders made of boxwood, mahonia, and holly are not inferior in beauty and durability.

Mahonia holly. The evergreen shrub attracts with the brilliance of large leathery leaves, the beauty of yellow flowers and blue berries.
Boxwood is a classic of "green building". Sheared hedge, graceful topiary, green fence up to 1.5 m high - these are the possibilities of using an evergreen plant in landscape design. Boxwood is not sufficiently resistant to low temperatures.
Spruce (prickly, gray). The advantage of using coniferous plants is considered to be resistance to environmental pollution. Prickly spruce can be used to create a molded hedge or wall. Gray spruce is more suitable for free-growing hedges. Green beauties form impenetrable thickets.
Junipers are coniferous shrubs for hedges. The best types for creating an evergreen fence: M. ordinary, virgin, Cossack. Juniper virginiana is easy to give with pruning pyramidal shape. M. Cossack is more suitable for single-row green borders. The shrub needs pruning - the removal of branches growing to the sides. Common juniper grows slowly and eventually reaches a height of 8 m. Protects the soil and purifies the air from pathogens, is a valuable medicinal plant.
Thuja western. The coniferous plant is unpretentious, looks beautiful all year round. Thuja western is resistant to gas contamination, pests and diseases. Derived decorative forms with a conical and narrow-columnar crown, golden color of the needles.
Eastern biota. It has a crown and leaf shape similar to thuja. Biota is resistant to lack of moisture. Variegated, pyramidal varieties have been bred that need good lighting, but do not tolerate direct sunlight and drying out of the soil.

Hedge: planting in open ground

Shrubs can be arranged in one or two rows, cut annually or left to grow freely. More time-consuming, costly in terms of time and money is the care of molded green fences (shorn).

In a dense border, there are 4–5 plants up to 60 cm high per 1 m. To create a green fence 1–1.2 m, 3–4 bushes are planted per 1 m. If the expected height of the hedge is more than 1.2 m, then a careful choice will be required. assortment of plants and placement of 2 - 3 seedlings on an area of 1 m.

Planting a hedge:

First, mark the site, pull the cord.
A week before planting, they dig a trench at a distance of 1 - 1.5 from the border, 50 - 100 cm wide and deep (depending on the size of the earthen clod around the roots).
Drainage is poured onto the bottom, then manure or humus, 1 - 2 cups of nitroammophoska per bush, garden soil (the total height of these layers is at least 20 cm).
Seedlings are placed in a row or in a checkerboard pattern so that the root neck is at the level of the edge of the trench or slightly lower.
Straighten the roots, sprinkle with earth, slightly compact the soil.
Water the earthen ball around the roots so that the water is absorbed.
Add soil up to the top edge of the trench.
Re-compact and water the soil.
Sprinkle mulch on top.

Landing in one row saves time and effort. Such a hedge acquires a decorative appearance within 3 years. A two- and three-row fence looks smart in the first year. With this method of creating a hedge, it is recommended to place seedlings in a checkerboard pattern.

You can plant creeping shrubs in the foreground, create a second tier from medium-sized bushes, and a third from small trees.
In the next season, pruning is carried out to increase the density of the branches. With the help of a haircut, the hedge is given the desired shape. After reaching the desired height, sanitary and anti-aging pruning of bushes is used.
It is necessary to regularly remove weeds, water the hedge, loosen the earth in the trunk circle. Top dressing in spring and summer is combined with watering. The crown is periodically irrigated to wash off the dust. In snowy winter, some types of conifers require tying branches to prevent breaking off.
Ideas for using hedges in landscape design
There are several popular options for using a shrub fence. A fast-growing perennial evergreen hedge, if necessary, will close unsightly buildings, divide the site into zones, give privacy to a relaxing corner in the garden. Borders of boxwood or coniferous plants decorate paths, flower beds.
Hedges and walls are modern elements in landscape design. They serve as a decoration for a dacha, garden or park, close the area from prying eyes, reduce the level of gas pollution and noise. It is important to correctly select an assortment of species and varieties to create a hedge, to do everything correctly when planting, pruning (cutting). Plants must be resistant to pathogens, low temperatures and winds in order to please the owner with their appearance for many years.

Any plot is a reflection of the owner's character, his personality, his feelings and thoughts. Therefore, it is so important to pay due attention to the design of the site, to invest a piece of your self in landscape design.

An excellent element that carries not only aesthetic, but also valuable practical function, will become a live perennial, fast-growing and evergreen hedge.

It will help divide the site into zones and sectors, protect its perimeter, arrange borders and decorate other linear structures.

But, like any living organism, hedge requires attention and accuracy, care and concern.

We will help you with this by explaining what criteria should be used to choose the type of fence and the plants that will be included in its structure, how to get them out how to maintain the beauty and health of green spaces.

Hedge Options

The art of creating hedges originated in time immemorial and has come a long way, changing over the centuries and countries, absorbing the riot of oriental colors and the severity of forms of European classicism.

That is why in our time there is such variety of variations this variety of landscape and many criteria by which hedges can be classified.

The first and most obvious of these is purpose, which goes hand in hand with plant height. Based on these indicators,:

border hedges- low (less than 1 meter) plantings, the purpose of which is to demarcate flower beds and lawns, to highlight paths and sidewalks.
Internal hedges- medium height (1-2 meters), divide the site into large functional areas, serve as a natural shelter for practical elements.
outer hedges- tall (more than 2 meters), enclose the outer perimeter of the site, separating it from the rest of the space.

For the first 2-3 winters, plants should definitely cover with light breathable material.

One of the most important stages hedge trimming. Thuja is trimmed twice a year - in May and August.

Growing hedges in the country is a real art, and we wish you to know all of it!

Learn more about the scheme and rules of planting, features of hedge care in this video:

If you decide to make such a decoration in your yard, then you need to decide on the goals of the fence, its location relative to the sun and other factors, as well as its shape. After all, it can be free and grow in all directions. And there is one that needs to be formed, cut and adjusted to certain sizes. Therefore, it is important to choose the right type of plant that will perfectly cope with all your requirements.

Kalinolistny vesicle

This bush has excellent characteristics for those who want to green up their site as soon as possible. disease resistant, tolerates freezing winters well and most importantly these hedge plants are fast growing. grows in all directions at once. Its branches are densely covered with foliage, which looks like maple leaves, as well as currants and viburnum. The leaves have a very beautiful and unusual texture. In late June and early July, the plant blooms. Its inflorescences are umbrellas of many small flowers that densely fill the already dense branches.

Did you know? In one year, the plant lengthens its branches by 40 cm.

The shape of the crown can be formed independently or let it grow in all directions. Standard bush has round shape. Some landscape designers form fountains or square low fences. The height of the bush and its width - up to 3 meters.
Pruning the plant should be carried out regularly, ridding it of inside growing, dry and diseased branches.

The best time for this is the end of autumn or the beginning of spring, when severe frosts have already subsided. It is important to do this at a time when the juices along the branches have not yet gained their usual warm season speeds. Then you won't damage your plant. It is preferable to create a bush shape in the spring.
It is worth noting the variety of varieties. They are fundamentally different from each other due to foliage color. She may be:

purple, which can change to red in the autumn ("Diabolo", "Little Devil", "Coppertina");
yellow with a golden sheen ("Darts Gold", "Luteus");
the sheet has two colors at once: gold and burgundy ("Center Glow").

There is also a dwarf variety "Nana", which is painted in juicy green color and decorated with bright white flowers.

thuja

European and Giralda are distinguished by the highest resistance to frost;
the greenest has the largest flowers, but does not tolerate winter well and is suitable for the southern regions;
oval-leaved;
drooping;
average hibernates without loss.

Important! Fertilizers are important for forcing: organic fertilizers are applied in the fall, mineral fertilizers in the spring. And also - pruning, which is carried out every year. Without these actions, the bush becomes very weak.

Privet

"Kobold" - a spherical bush no higher than 30 cm with bright green leaves that turn yellow-orange by autumn;
"Baguette" - a round shape, not higher than 40 cm, has red leaves, which, when grown in the sun, cast brown, and green in the shade;
"Admiration" - grows into a ball with a diameter of 50 cm and has a unique foliage that is purple inside and has a light border around the edges;
"Hurry Gold" - a dense golden crown that turns pink in autumn;
"Atropurpurea Nana" - a purple-red bush, up to 60 cm high, 1 m wide;
"Green Carpet" - does not grow above 50 cm and has light green foliage in a rounded crown.

Write in the comments what questions you did not receive an answer to, we will definitely respond!