Kitchen furniture inevitably gets dirty with grease. It settles both on open surfaces - cutting tables, doors, decorative surfaces, and in closed cabinets, clogs in cracks. And if the set is made of wood, it can be quite difficult to wash old fat so as not to spoil the surface.
Depending on the manufacturing technology and material, furniture in the kitchen can be sensitive to one or another type of cleaning.
In particular, wooden surfaces can be irreparably damaged:
- mechanical processing;
- exposure to acids and alkalis;
- plenty of water;
- excessive dryness;
- high temperatures.
Among other things, wood is a material with a porous structure. Therefore, if you do not regularly wash a wooden kitchen, over time, fat penetrates into its thickness and is difficult to remove.
We must not forget that fat deposits tend to polymerize. It is almost impossible to wash such contaminants without special professional tools.
Universal kitchen cleaner (video)
Gentle cleaner for wooden surfaces
A mixture of vegetable oil and soda will help to wash grease from wooden furniture. This tool cleans countertops, doors, shelves, frames, dishes.
To prepare such a remedy:
- Take soda and sunflower oil in a 2:1 ratio.
- Blend ingredients until creamy.
- Apply the resulting scrub with a soft cloth on a wooden surface.
- With light movements, without effort, rub the stains of fat.
- Then the entire furniture is wiped with the same composition.
After such a procedure, the tree is transformed, looks newer and brighter. This cleansing and nourishing scrub is used to treat furniture once every 2-3 weeks.
The mixture not only cleans furniture from grease, but also protects against high humidity in the kitchen or overdrying from high temperatures.
Unusual detergents
Housewives sometimes use the most unexpected means to clean wooden surfaces.
Let's take a closer look at such original ways of washing furniture:
- Clay. Ordinary clay is diluted with table vinegar to a state of soft slurry. The composition is applied to the surface and left on them until dry, and then washed off with warm water. Clay perfectly absorbs fat.
- Ammonia. An aqueous solution of ammonia perfectly fights against persistent greasy stains on a tree. They are also advised to wipe the work area for disinfection.
- Salt. Exposed wooden surfaces are advised to wipe with salt. This removes fatty deposits and prevents the growth of harmful bacteria. Once a week, facades and countertops are treated with salt water.
Aromatic furniture cleaner
This universal tool is used not only for cleaning wooden furniture. It is also suitable for removing lime deposits on metal surfaces. They can wash ceramics and plastics.
To prepare the composition:
- Take half a glass of vodka, the same amount of vinegar, add 0.5 teaspoon of orange essential oil and a few drops of eucalyptus. Vodka can be replaced with alcohol diluted with water.
- Mix all ingredients and pour into a spray bottle.
- Shake well before use and spray onto desired area.
- Wash off the composition with a damp sponge after a quarter of an hour.
How to wash a wooden kitchen from fat (video)
Here are some simple tips that will help in caring for wooden furniture and cleaning surfaces from grease. The tools are simple and inexpensive, but very effective.
Each apartment, house or administrative building has furniture that differs from each other in quality, technical characteristics, materials from which it is made, etc.
From time to time it is necessary to clean the furniture, as dust, dirt settles on it, greasy spots appear, which can sometimes be quite difficult to get rid of.
In order not to spoil the surfaces of the furniture during cleaning, you should know what products can be used and how to wash it correctly. In this article, we will talk about popular ways to care for polished and other furniture at home.
Do you need to clean wooden furniture? What are the most common ways? First of all, it is worth noting that wood furniture needs constant care. Wood is one of the most sought-after materials in furniture production.
Wooden furniture samples must be cleaned every day (wipe the dust), once a week a general cleaning should be carried out in order to clean off difficult dirt. In this case, you should use a special soft brush and only natural cleaning products.
To the most common recipes for the care of wooden furniture include the following techniques.
- Baby soap should be added to 500 ml of water, stir. With this composition, you can begin to clean dirty areas with a regular cloth. After cleaning, you will need to wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.
- A mixture of water and lemon essential oil is applied to a sponge and the surface of the furniture is cleaned. Essential oil is an excellent component for polishing furniture. In addition to excellent cleaning qualities, lemon essential oil has a pleasant smell that will remain on furniture for some time.
- Mix 50 ml of olive oil with 100 ml of vinegar. The prepared solution is poured into a spray bottle, gently sprayed on the furniture and wiped with a cloth. After this procedure, polished furniture will look like new.
- Add 50 ml of lemon juice to 50 ml of water. This is an excellent preparation for the care of furniture, from which there are no streaks. First you need to clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in this solution, and then wipe it with a dry sponge or cloth.
- 10 ml of ammonia are added to 60 ml of water, the surface of the furniture is wiped with a solution. This tool is able to cope with the most difficult pollution.
- Vaseline is one of the most popular ways to deal with white spots on furniture after hot dishes. They need to process the problem area and leave it overnight, and polish it in the morning.
You can clean polished furniture at home with the help of improvised means.
One of the most famous folk methods are the following products.
- . You need to take 1 potato tuber, peel it and cut it in half. The dirt on the furniture should be wiped with raw potatoes, and then wiped dry with a dry cloth.
Polished furniture does not need to be cleaned with a damp cloth, as the polish wears off and the former shine disappears. Lacquered furniture should not be cleaned with soapy solutions, as this may damage the surface.
- Burr oil. To wash furniture with it, it is necessary to apply this product to a cotton swab, wrap it with a cotton cloth so that the oil can drain on the surface of the furniture. With this rag you need to wipe the furniture, and clean the remaining oil with a dry rag, polish with a flannel.
- Flour and vegetable oil. You can perfectly clean the furniture with this composition.
- Salt and vegetable oil. If stubborn stains from or any other hot product remain on the furniture, then they are wiped with a cloth moistened with oil and salt. You can apply salt and oil to the stain and wait a few hours, then remove this mixture and wipe the stain with a rag.
- Vinegar. This product is ideal for cleaning heavily soiled furniture.
- Sauerkraut brine. It is applied to stains and rubbed with a rag.
Of course, these are not all known methods for cleaning polished furniture with improvised means, but the most basic and popular ones.
As for upholstered furniture, its care will depend on the type of fabric used in its production.
How to clean this furniture to keep the upholstery in perfect condition? For example, removable covers can be washed in a washing machine at a certain temperature.
In other cases, you will need to use sponges and brushes for high-quality cleaning.
Sofas should be vacuumed every week before wet cleaning.
Every month it is necessary to clean the corners and seams with a brush. In these places, more dust accumulates.
When cleaning furniture with long pile, you will also need a brush. It is recommended to use natural cleaning products that will not cause a negative effect.
If there are traces of wax on the furniture, they can be cleaned without damaging the surface of the furniture. To do this, you need to warm the knife in boiling water and clean the dried wax with the blunt side. Next, use a gasoline rag to wipe the place where there was a trace of wax.
If you stained, for example, a table with ink, then cleaning such stains at home will be as easy as shelling pears. To do this, you need to take a heated beer and pour it over the stain, wait until everything dries, smear the stain with wax and polish it.
In addition, various stores sell a wide range of products that are ideal for cleaning polished furniture at home.
In order to keep furniture clean, you should adhere to a few simple rules.
- Regular care of furniture is a guarantee of its cleanliness and beauty.
- Refusal of household chemicals when caring for furniture at home will help to avoid allergies.
- The use of soft fabrics, sponges during furniture care will help prevent scratches and damage.
- A soft brush will help to clean the furniture that has a thread.
- Avoid alcohol, cologne and acetone when cleaning furniture, as they make the surface dull.
In the event that over time the polished furniture has faded, changed color, it is necessary to adhere to the following tips:
- wipe the dust, clean the furniture surface with warm water and wipe with a dry soft cloth;
- the next step is the preparation of a special solution consisting of linseed oil and turpentine, as well as table vinegar;
- mix all the components, moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the furniture surface with it;
- furniture should be cleaned quickly enough so that its surface does not heat up. In this case, the oil reacts with other components, oxidizes and returns the furniture to its former shine and beauty.
By following these simple guidelines, you can keep all the furniture in your home in perfect order and look like new. And this is worth a lot, because buying new furniture because of the formation of stains on the old, which can be easily dealt with, will simply be unwise.
In every residential building, in a city apartment, and even in a work office, there is wooden furniture. It can differ from each other in quality, price, and also have completely different technical characteristics and be made of different types of wood. Despite the characteristics, it is necessary to carry out periodic cleaning of wooden furniture. There are many tools available to accomplish this task. It is worth considering the most effective of them.
Features of wooden furniture
Not all detergents are suitable for cleaning work, as some can simply ruin the surface of wooden products. That is why it is worth knowing in advance what can and cannot be cleaned with wooden furniture.
Caring for wooden furniture is quite simple if you know the technology of its manufacture and the material from which it is made. The fact is that each type of wood is very sensitive to a particular cleaning composition.
The wooden surface can be damaged in the following cases:
- during mechanical processing;
- exposure to various acids and alkalis that are part of the detergent;
- excessive dryness;
- heat;
- high humidity or excess water during washing.
In addition, the tree has a porous structure, and if you ignore regular cleaning, then all the dirt and grease will seep into its thickness, which will greatly complicate the cleaning process in the future.
It is almost impossible to remove such dirt. It is worth adding that fat deposits are able to polymerize, therefore it is impossible to clean off this kind of pollution without professional detergents.
Effective cleaners
It should be noted right away that cleaning wooden furniture at home should be carried out daily, removing dust from it. Once a week is carried out, in which severe dirt and grease stains are removed from the surface. Such cleaning is carried out using means for the care of wooden furniture.
home helpers
Wood products require a special approach, wash them only with a soft brush or sponge and use only natural products that are designed to clean wood.
At home, you can prepare such remedies yourself, the most effective of them:
In addition to these easy-to-make home remedies, there is another option that will help you clean your woodwork.
Good Vaseline removes dirt and greasy stains. To do this, it is necessary to treat the surface of the product with it and leave this composition to soak overnight, and in the morning polish the furniture with a dry cloth.
Product cleaners
Some foodstuffs can be used to clean wood furniture. Moreover, unlike purchased chemicals, such products are inexpensive and are always at hand, and they will not be able to harm the wooden surface. All these compounds are time-tested and have proven themselves exclusively on the positive side as effective cleaners.
Some of the most popular wood furniture cleaners are:
These are just a few home remedies that will help you clean your wood surface easily and quickly. In addition, it is necessary to warn the hostesses that in no case should you use a wet rag, as it erases the polish, and the shine disappears from the surface rather quickly. But products coated with varnish are not recommended to be treated with soapy solutions, they harm the varnished surface.
If there are traces of wax on wood products, getting rid of them is quite simple. You just need to heat the knife and use it to remove the dried wax, but do this only with the blunt side of the knife, otherwise you can scratch the surface. After that, it is enough to wipe the area where the wax was, with a rag soaked in gasoline.
Very often there are ink stains on children's and school tables made of wood, and it is also not difficult to remove them. To do this, you need to save beer, which must be preheated. Then the ink stain is poured with hot alcohol. After the beer has evaporated, it is necessary to rub the ink stain and polish the surface of the table.
In addition to cleaning work, wooden products must be properly looked after and adhere to certain rules, namely:
If over time the furniture has become dull and the color faded, then the following tool will help correct the situation. It is necessary to first remove all dust from the surface of the furniture, and then wash it with warm water and wipe it dry. After these cleaning work, you need to prepare the product.
To do this, mix linseed oil, vinegar essence and a few drops of turpentine. Moisten a soft cloth in this solution and treat the furniture with it. In this case, it is necessary to do this quickly enough so that the surface of the tree does not have time to heat up. The solution prepared in this way, reacting with the wood, oxidizes and returns the wooden surface to newness and the necessary shine.
By following these basic rules and using the right detergents when cleaning, you can keep your furniture in perfect condition for a long time and extend its service life. After all, it is much easier and cheaper to take care of products than to buy new furniture.
There are enough ways to clean upholstered furniture at home so that it always looks clean, tidy and well-groomed, and at best, looks like new at all. All existing home cleaning methods are usually divided into two types: cleaning with the use of special household chemicals and cleaning without the use of household chemicals.
Read this article:
Cleaning with household chemicals
Before undertaking self-cleaning with the help of chemicals, albeit specially designed, but nevertheless, you need to make sure that:
- firstly, the upholstery of upholstered furniture will withstand such tests without harming itself,
- secondly, to what type of upholstery the selected product is suitable.
The fact is that different types of upholstery materials require a special attitude and a so-called individual approach, and for some upholstery fabrics only delicate care is acceptable.
Cleaning upholstered furniture with your own hands at home requires a thorough and comprehensive study of the issue.
- If the sofa or armchair has removable covers, then they can be washed with ordinary powder in the washing machine. But first you need to find out whether automatic washing of removable covers is allowed: whether washing will damage the fabric, whether deformation of the covers will occur, etc. But most often, delicate washing and gentle detergents can easily cope with dirty removable covers.
- Anything that cannot be washed in the machine can be cleaned with special products designed for cleaning furniture. But, again, before using it, you need to make sure that the upholstery product is safe. To do this, conduct a small test on an inconspicuous area of upholstery fabric. If the test agent did not damage the upholstery in any way, then it can be safely applied to the entire surface.
- When applying a cleaning solution, it is important not to overdo it with wet products, because it is quite difficult to dry furniture that is too wet at home. In addition, there is always a risk of uneven application or washing off of the washing liquid, and this most likely means that it will not do without streaks.
- After complete drying, the remnants of cleaning and detergents are usually collected with a vacuum cleaner. Manufacturers of modern household chemicals claim that the question of how to clean upholstered furniture from stains of various origins, dirt and grease at home can be completely closed using this cleaning method.
Cleaning furniture at home without the use of chemicals
If for some reason cleaning using household chemicals is not possible, for example, if very susceptible animals, small children or allergy sufferers live in the house, then for these cases there are several ways that make it possible to put the furniture in order without using chemicals.
How to remove some types of difficult stains
The easiest way to deal with "fresh" dirt and stains. The instant clean-up of a freshly prepared stain is able to completely remove the stain without damaging the upholstery or coating.
- Fresh red wine stains from light-colored upholstery are removed with salt - it draws out the liquid and prevents it from soaking into the soft seat. After drying, the stain is treated with a weak alcohol solution, for example, vodka diluted in water.
- Stains from melted candles are removed with a warm iron and paper towel. To do this, cover the stain with a napkin and iron it with a warm iron.
- Chewing gum sticking to the upholstery can be peeled off with ice. Ice, pre-wrapped in a plastic bag, cover the chewing gum stain, and after it freezes, gently scrape off the upholstery with a thin and hard object.
To care for wooden worktops and facades, you can use cleaning sprays that do not have abrasive properties.
Do not use washing powders and laundry soap (they contain alkali in large quantities).
Never use scouring pads with an abrasive surface. It is desirable to rub the polished surfaces after cleaning with a plush cloth or felt cloth.
Do not allow drops of paint or other chemicals to get on the furniture: at the same time, using solvents to remove stains, you destroy the varnish layer and negatively affect the wooden surface. However, if the stain is already “flaunting”, then “chemistry” cannot be dispensed with, which means that the problems associated with it, too.
It is enough to wipe metal parts of furniture (legs of tables and chairs, less often - elements of facades) with a napkin (plush, suede); do not treat with abrasive materials; avoid friction with metal interior items (batteries, electric stoves, etc.) in order to avoid deformation of the top layer.
Stains from glass surfaces (tabletops, wardrobe fronts) should be removed with special means using a cotton napkin. Grease stains cannot be destroyed with a soda solution (it is known that the smallest crystals of sodium bicarbonate have abrasive properties and their solution has a pronounced alkaline pH).
Mahogany furniture, unpolished doors made of precious woods are refreshed by wiping with burdock oil, vinegar or wax diluted in warm turpentine.
Scratches on products made of oak, walnut, mahogany can be painted over with a weak solution of iodine.
You can restore the shine to tarnished or darkened metal parts of furniture by preparing a mixture of 30 g of ammonia, 15 g of powdered chalk and 50 g of water. Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the contaminated areas. Take a cloth and rub the part well to a shine.
Lacquer coatings are wiped with a damp cloth moistened with a detergent for delicate fabrics, then wiped dry.
Walnut furniture is wiped with a mixture of olive oil and dry red wine.
The piano is cleaned with polishing liquid and natural drying oil. White keys - with alcohol or water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 0.5 cup of water), and black - with turpentine.
It is good to clean oak furniture with a mixture, which includes: 20 g of wax, 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil and cool slightly. Apply it on the furniture with a cotton swab, let it dry and rub it with a dry cloth.
Stains on polished furniture from hot objects can be removed with a mixture of alcohol and vegetable oil (1: 1), rubbing the mixture with a woolen cloth until the stains disappear, or rub them with a piece of paraffin wax and iron them through blotting paper with a not too hot iron.
Yellowed wicker chairs, armchairs, baskets, planters, as well as straw products are cleaned with salt water.
Coatings treated with stain, furniture polish containing wax, wet processing should not be subjected to too often.
Polished furniture can be cleaned with a soft cloth dampened with milk or tea leaves, wrapped in a soft cloth. After that, the furniture should be wiped dry with a soft cloth.
Stains from water or any other liquid on oak furniture are removed with cigarette ashes mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil.
Care tips for oak, walnut and mahogany furniture.
Scratches and stains on furniture made of oak, walnut, edge wood can be removed by wiping them with a brush dipped in a weak solution of iodine.
Oak furniture is well cleaned with warm beer, and to make the surface shine, wipe it with a warm boiled mixture of 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar, a small piece of wax.
Mahogany furniture is good to wipe with burdock oil.
Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung cloth, then wiping dry with a linen cloth.
Walnut furniture can be wiped with a mixture of olive oil and red wine (1:1).
If, as a result of the frequent use of furniture polish, a layer of fat forms on walnut furniture, the furniture is wiped with a mixture of drying oil and alcohol, taken in equal parts. After drying, the surface is polished with a woolen cloth.
How to care for furniture made of chipboard.
Avoid contact with moisture and chemically active substances on chipboard parts. Do not use cleaning agents containing strong chemicals.
Do not install heaters and other household electrical appliances in close proximity to the cabinet.
Excessive loads on chipboard shelves should be avoided.
Excessive loads on the end hangers should be avoided. Permissible load per hanger - no more than 12 kg.
In order to avoid drying out of the wooden surfaces of your furniture, it is recommended to have decorative sources of moisture in the room (aquarium, fountain, indoor plants, etc.).
When caring for decorative and working coatings, products should be used that correspond to the nature of the coating material.
Laminated surfaces.
This furniture does not require special care. Laminate is a moisture-resistant material, so to keep the furniture clean, you just need to wipe it with a damp cloth, while avoiding moisture getting into the joints of the furniture. In addition to general care conditions, it is possible to use polishes for plastics.
wooden surfaces.
It is recommended to use a soft cloth or chamois for cleaning, moistened and well wrung out before use. Always wipe wetted areas thoroughly with a dry cloth after cleaning. The use of wood polishes is recommended.
metal surfaces.
Do not use abrasive or corrosive agents or sponges coated with metal fiber or flake material when cleaning. After cleaning, the effective gloss of the surface is given by polishing it with a soft dry cloth in a reciprocating motion.
glass surfaces.
Do not scratch or strike surfaces with heavy, hard objects. For cleaning, use special glass cleaners. Do not use abrasive products or scouring pads coated with metal fiber or flaking material when cleaning.
Wax stains on furniture
After the wax on the furniture hardens, it is carefully removed with a knife, and the residue is removed with vegetable oil. Water stains on furniture will disappear if you polish these places with a piece of woolen cloth slightly moistened with vegetable oil.
If you accidentally hit the upholstery coffee, thoroughly blot the fabric, then treat with a solution of mild soap and dry.
Wet area, flooded beer, first you need to get wet, and then apply a solution of vinegar to it (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). Blot the remaining moisture again, then dry the fabric.
On contact with tissue chocolate first of all, it is necessary to slightly dry this area, then clean the dried stain well, and only after that thoroughly treat the contaminated area with a solution of mild soap and dry it.
Fruit juice removed with a solution of a mixture of ammonia and vinegar. After that, the treated area must be dried.
get wet ink acetone and allow the contaminated area to dry a little, then lightly blot it with a damp sponge and dry it.
Apply a solution of mild soap and vinegar to the stain jam and blot the cloth immediately. Then sprinkle the wet spot with salt. After the salt has absorbed moisture and the stain has dried, clean or vacuum the area.
To remove stains white wine from the tissue surface, first of all, the contaminated area is initially treated with a solution consisting of methyl alcohol and water, and slightly dried. Secondarily - with a solution of mild soap and dried thoroughly.
If a red wine got on the fabric, it is advisable, without wasting time, to blot the fabric and sprinkle salt on the stain. After the salt has absorbed the wine and the area has dried, it needs to be cleaned or vacuumed.
Regular care material "Flock" :
To remove dust and maintain the silky sheen of the material, the fabric must be vacuumed regularly;
- Dust can also be successfully removed with a sponge or a soft clothes brush.
Removing stains from the material "Flock":
To remove fresh grease stains, treat the stained area with a little water and mild soap, wait 2-3 minutes, then scrub the stain with circular motions of a sponge or soft brush. Dry thoroughly on a clean, damp surface and restore the pile by combing it in the existing direction.
- Stains made with a ballpoint pen or lipstick can be neutralized with a 10% alcohol solution. Do not attempt to scrape off dried stains or lint that has stuck together. Do not use cleaners containing strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents.
Removing stains from material "Chenille" :
Candle wax: - dry candle wax should be crushed, scraped off and collected with a vacuum cleaner. Cover the remaining stain with blotting paper and iron. Apply trichloroethane to the cloth and dry the remainder of the liquid.
Chewing gum: - Cover the chewing gum with ice cubes (in a plastic bag) and scrape with a blunt object. Apply methyl alcohol to a cloth and pat dry.
Coffee:- Wipe with a damp cloth, treat with a mild soap solution and dry excess moisture.
Beer: - blot the liquid, then apply a solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons to 1 liter of water). Blot off excess moisture and dry.
Chocolate: - Scrub the dried stain and treat with a mild soap solution. Dry off excess moisture. Red wine: - blot the liquid immediately. Then sprinkle the wet spot with salt. After the salt has dried and absorbed the wine, clean or vacuum.
White wine: - treat the fabric with a solution of 3/4 methyl alcohol and 1/4 water and dry. Wash again with a mild soap solution and dry. Vacuum.
Removing stains from Splender material:
Fat, oil: Sprinkle generously with salt, let it soak in, remove the residue with a dry sponge, then moisten the sponge with alcohol and lightly rub the stain.
Ice cream: rub with a hard-bristled brush, then treat with a foaming agent.
Fruit: treat the area with a foaming agent, dry the remaining moisture.
Tea, cocoa: treat the area with a solution of vinegar with a foaming agent.
To keep your rattan furniture looking new, dust regularly with a small brush or vacuum cleaner. With a sponge dipped in soapy foam, wash off all soiled areas so that no stains remain. Rattan furniture loves moisture, although this furniture is not for the outdoors. Raindrops, direct sunlight and dew all damage furniture. To avoid this, the furniture must be protected with a blanket. Otherwise, the furniture will eventually lose its fresh look. Dry indoor air dries out furniture and causes cracks. It helps to periodically wipe the furniture with a damp (not wet) sponge.
Regular cleaning:
For the next cleaning, prepare the composition of the water with the powder. The sponge should not contain a large amount of water. Scrub all crevices with a small brush. Do not wet wooden furniture pieces. Remove foam with a damp sponge.
Additional cleaning:
Somewhere once a year you need to completely wash the "raw" furniture. Dust is removed with a vacuum brush. Dirty work should be carried out with warm water and detergent using a sponge or soft brush. For outdoor furniture, you can use a garden hose. Dry in the sun or under the direct pressure of a fan. A windy day is very good for drying. It is not recommended to sit on wicker furniture until it is completely dry. After the furniture has dried for a few days, check all surfaces and if there are sharp streaks or blurs, carefully sand them with sandpaper. Can be covered with a layer of varnish, shellac, glaze. Use the sprayer outdoors. You can update the painted places with new paint. Let the paint dry for a few days. After that, you can apply a thin layer of liquid furniture wax for gloss. In this condition, the furniture stays clean for a long time.
Removal of coffee, wine, oil and other stains:
1. Remove liquid from the surface of the material with a tissue. Do not rub, just blot.
2. Remove moisture carefully. Avoid sudden movements that could damage the surface of the fabric. Napkins should be changed as needed. If the stain is already dry, moisten the cloth with water or a solution in the ratio: 95% water and 5% washing powder.
3. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing the wipes as needed until the stain is gone.
4. Gently remove residual moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.
Removing grease and ink stains:
1. Moisten a cloth with water or a solution of washing powder.
2. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing the wipes as needed until the stain is gone.
3. Gently remove residual moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.
Wicker furniture
Wicker furniture that has lost its appearance can be made beautiful and attractive again by applying a layer of drying oil on it, and then a layer of colorless varnish.
saggy furniture
Sagging cane furniture is put in order if it is washed on both sides with a hot soapy solution with the addition of common salt, and then dried in the sun.
Pollution
Soiled wicker furniture is cleaned. To do this, clean it with a brush dipped in a solution of sodium chloride or a composition for washing delicate fabrics, rinse with clean water and dry in fresh air.
It can also be cleaned with salt. To do this, the brush is first dipped in water, and then in salt. Heavy soiling can be removed by wiping the contaminated areas with a brush dipped in ammonia.
dusting
Dusty wicker furniture is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or brush.
Tips for caring for leather furniture.
Never use chemical solvents, stain removers, or other aggressive substances to clean leather furniture.
Never use abrasive materials for cleaning leather furniture - powders and pastes.
Remove dirt from leather with water and natural soap: wet cotton wool, rub the stain in a circular motion, dry the wet area with a dry cloth.
Avoid excessive friction. Wipe leather furniture with light strokes.
Place leather furniture at least 30-40 cm away from heat sources. Avoid direct sunlight on leather furniture.
Dust your leather furniture regularly with a soft, damp cloth.
Never use hair dryers or heaters to dry leather furniture.
Do not use water or solvents to destroy vegetable or animal fat stains. Wipe the stain with a dry cloth and leave. Soon it will be absorbed into the skin and become invisible.
Wipe up spilled liquid on leather furniture immediately with a sponge or cloth soaked in warm soapy water.
Furniture upholstery care
Leather and artificial leather upholstery care products are available for sale. However, the composition for the care of leather upholstery can be made by yourself. To do this, you need to prepare a mixture consisting of two parts of linseed oil and one part of vinegar, and boil this mixture. The cooled mixture is applied with a brush on the furniture upholstery and after about 3 hours the surface is polished with a soft cloth.
Cleaning furniture with velvet and plush upholstery
Vacuumed velvet upholstery
and plush wipe with a cotton cloth dipped in a warm solution of ammonia.
Upholstered furniture cleaning
Upholstered furniture must not be knocked out. It needs to be brushed or vacuumed weekly. For a thorough cleaning, approximately once every 6 weeks, brush the seams and corners of upholstered furniture, as well as dust suspension systems and coil springs. If necessary, treat the upholstery fabric with a foam composition.
Cleaning silk bedspreads and tapestries
To refresh the colors of silk and tapestry bedspreads, blot the fabric with a cotton swab.
Smells in furniture
The unpleasant smell disappears if the boxes are washed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried without closing.
To maintain the beauty and durability of furniture, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
Use furniture in accordance with their functional purpose.
The air temperature in the premises should not be lower than +15°C, relative humidity ~ 65%. A significant deviation from the specified mode leads to a significant deterioration in the consumer qualities of furniture.
The assembly of furniture must be carried out in full accordance with the assembly drawings (diagrams). For the assembly of complex products, it is recommended to involve qualified specialists.
When operating furniture, do not use excessive force to open doors, use drawers and other moving parts. Their proper operation is ensured by adjusting the hinges or lubricating the guide rails with paraffin or non-aggressive agents similar in their physico-chemical properties.
The surface of the furniture and its structural elements should be protected from mechanical damage.
For the care of furniture, special cleaning and polishing agents are used.
Transporting furniture is only disassembled.
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