Sewing machine selection How to choose a sewing machine for home use - expert advice. What happened to technology and why is it so difficult to find quality

A sewing machine is a device that allows you to carry out various operations with fabric and other materials by sewing. Such an uncomplicated apparatus has long been used in human life, in factories and light industry plants. A similar machine is often used in the shoe industry, knitwear and clothing.

For the first time the world saw the first prototypes of sewing machines in the distant XVIII century. Initially, the device focused on the manual use of a needle for sewing. That is, it contributed to the additional convenience of hand sewing. A little later, in 1830, Timonnier was able to create a sewing machine based on automated sewing. He also received a patent for his invention. In the same year, he opened the first factory that uses an automated operating principle.

The modern development of technology at the moment has made it possible to diversify sewing machines. Now there are models that work with certain seams, fabrics, mechanisms. The difficulty lies in the fact that such a narrow focus of each subspecies is not used in other industries. Before buying a device for home use, you need to study the information, otherwise there is a great risk of acquiring the wrong equipment that you originally planned.

First of all, sewing machines are divided into industrial and household.

Household machines are most often used in single copies. That is, at home, in small studios, and so on, where one piece of equipment is enough. They are divided into mechanical and electrical.

In machines on a mechanical basis, the mechanisms contain special gears, levers that work after physical impact. That is, they will be useless without the human factor. Electric machines operate on full automation. It is only necessary to configure the necessary program and run it.

Industrial machinery is much larger and more complex in its own structure. Due to the fact that they can perform a large amount of work, without human intervention, they are actively used in huge clothing factories, factories for the production of clothes and shoes. Their diversity is quite complex and obscure to the average person. There are about 30 different types of sewing machines.

The principles of operation of each type of sewing machine are different and depend on the quantity, speed and materials of work.

In home use, mechanical, electromechanical or electric machines are best. According to external dimensions, they are all divided into portable, medium and large.

How to choose a sewing machine for home?

In order to choose the right sewing machine for your home and not regret your choice, you need to calculate the main criteria. It should be understood that the sewing machines used by people of the Soviet period and their modern counterparts are very different. The fact is that modern technology has a baggage of new functions. As a result, there are significant differences.

The first thing that should be of interest is the type of control. For conservatives, a mechanical machine would be an excellent option. More modern electromechanical devices have reduced the percentage of workload per person. At the moment, this type is considered the most common. And the third is the computer type. Fully automated machine powered by artificial intelligence.
Type of shuttle device. In this criterion, you need to know that there are two types of shuttle - vertical and horizontal. For beginners, it is better to choose a machine with a vertical shuttle. The horizontal system is a bit more complex and focuses on professional use.
Functionality.
Equipment. That is, in many machines, additional needles, threads, and so on can be included in the kit, but there are models for which all this will have to be bought.

Rating of the best sewing machines for home 2020

Before choosing individual pieces of equipment, let's look at the best sewing machine companies. No matter how strange it may be, but in the world there are many companies that spend a lot of money on the production of sewing machines. Not infrequently among them you can find household appliances companies such as Tefal and Philips. But they are not leaders in this industry.

List of the best sewing machine companies:

Bernina;
Pfaff;
Husqvarna;
Janome;
Brother;
Juki.

It is impossible not to recall the world-famous Singer. This is a company that has held the lead in sewing machine quality for over 150 years. They manufacture each part from a special alloy that allows them to withstand heavy loads, moisture and high temperatures. Thanks to this, Singer sewing machines are valued above all else. But their cost is corresponding.

Now let's move on to individual models.

Quiet and portable machine, which will be a great assistant in your work. Due to the fact that it is close to the old models, the setting for work takes place on an intuitive level. An extremely light and simple solution for a small apartment or house. Doesn't take up much space. Due to its ease of use, many recommend it for beginners. When using stitches and seams are even, the thread does not tear. The average price in the country for this copy is 6,000 rubles.

Video demonstration of the device in operation:

Advantages:

High-quality illumination;
Straight line;
There is an instruction for use in electronic form;
The course is smooth, vibrations of work are not felt;
Inexpensive.

Flaws:

No separate storage case;
Unfortunately, thick edges are not able to process.

Bernina Chicago 7

A great solution for lovers of patterns and a variety of patterns on fabric. A high-quality sewing machine has a computer control system, so you can perform work of varying complexity at the same speed. Automation will eliminate possible errors in work, which is important for people who take care of their appearance.

Almost all types of seams are available to the machine, it does an excellent job with any fabric. The ability to connect to a computer will allow you to easily diversify your work with additional patterns. Low noise level will allow you to use the machine at home. The average cost of such a wonderful technique is 58 thousand rubles.

Bernina Chicago 7

Video review of the device:

Advantages:

The presence of an embroidery block;
Possibility of the process to be sewn without pedals;
Quiet;
A wide variety of functions;
Ability to process different density of fabric.

Flaws:

You can not get the fabric if the work process has begun. That is, in case of an unexpected power outage, it will not work to get the fabric.
The total weight of the machine is about 12.5 kilograms.

Elna EasyLine 12

The choice for those who are accustomed to trust only their hands. The machine has a small number of functions, and for the most part the work will be guided by a person. In total, the device has about 14 different possible options for working. A miniature, lightweight machine will fit perfectly into the overall interior of a small room.

The exterior is decorated with small color drawings. Best of all, the machine is suitable for beginners and learning skills. With skillful use, the quality of work will not be inferior to professional machines. Due to its compactness and light weight, the device is easy to carry from room to room, hide anywhere. For such a decision, you need to pay an average of 11 thousand rubles.

Elna EasyLine 12

Overview of the sewing machine - in the video:

Advantages:

Aesthetically designed;
Compact;
Handles any fabric with ease.
High-quality assembly, minimizes the possibility of defects;
Quality work;
Makes little noise.

Flaws:

The equipment is minimal, you will have to buy a lot of accessories;
There is no needle threader, you will have to spend a little time and get into the eye of the needle yourself.

Janome Memory Craft 9900

An option for those who cannot imagine their life without sewing. A real workhorse that can work flawlessly for a long time. Handles all types of fabric. There will be no problem even with thick woven. Screeds are clear, even and neat. The seam is excellent and has no defects, including visual ones. This model is considered semi-professional, but it is easy to use at home. The kit contains a variety of accessories, so for some functions you do not have to buy additional components. A variety of functions will allow you to create complex work, up to wedding dresses with the most complex pattern in the neckline.

The cost of such a wonderful machine is around 102,000 rubles.

Janome Memory Craft 990

An example of embroidery made with this device:

Advantages:

Error-free work;
Incredible speed of work;
Various equipment;
Easy start.

Flaws:

High price;
Difficult to use without instructions.

Janome 419S / 5519

Another contender for the title of universal machine. There is an incredible amount of features. Ease and ease of use will make it easy to cope with it even for a beginner. Easily works with any fabrics. There is an automatic threader, which will facilitate the process of getting started. The average cost of such a small option for a house is about 10 thousand rubles.

Janome 419S / 5519

Advantages:

Hard case guarantees good protection against mechanical damage;
Silent;
There are no jerks during operation, everything is smooth;
There is a threader;
Variety of lines.
Can handle any fabric.

Flaws:

Lower threading is not comfortable enough.

Brother INNOV-‘IS V7

The most versatile sewing machine ever. This model can perform the sewing process in many ways, it has more than 500 different operations in its memory. There is also the possibility of creating loops in 14 different versions. During operation, a small laser beam is automatically turned on, which helps to further align the stitches and seams. Incredible speed. In one minute, the machine is capable of making more than a thousand stitches. Due to its cost, this model is quite difficult to see in someone's home. The average price for such an incredible assistant is 220 thousand rubles. Most often, this option is acceptable for medium-sized studios or small industries. But at home, she looks quite harmonious.

Brother INNOV-‘IS V7

Device at work:

Advantages:

Work speed;
Accurate;
Quiet;
There is a simple instruction;
There are energy-saving modes;
Touch control;
Multifunctionality;
Autonomy.

Flaws:

Price. Most people are unlikely to decide to spend such an amount in order to embroider handkerchiefs and darn socks at home.

Janome My Excel W23U

Work takes place on electric control, which minimizes the load on a person. A great option for a network of ateliers. Inexpensive and compact machine that can do a lot. There is no need to manually put on the thread, because there is a no-threader that copes with the task perfectly. Harmonious work, the machine does not run through the fabric, creating raw areas. All components are made of high quality metal, which increases its durability. Due to the fact that there is a large distance from the sleeve of the machine to the needle itself, it is convenient to work with long fabrics. The price is 16 thousand rubles.

Janome My Excel W23U

Video review of the machine:

Advantages:

Handles a variety of fabrics with ease
Body made of metal;
Produces minimal noise
Quality work;
Easy to work with big things;
Management available on an intuitive level.

Flaws:

Low operating speed;
Lack of accessories;
Due to the weak illumination, it is not recommended to work without light.

Brother INNOV-‘IS 950 / 950D

Compact, easy to use and silent. All this will make it possible to equip houses, in a free corner, with a small own garment factory. A quality machine will last for decades. Thanks to computer control, it warns a person in case of incorrect operation settings or possible breakdown. There is an automatic needle threader that will not make a person spend five or even more minutes on this unpleasant task.

Strong backlight allows you to use the machine when the lights are off. A good option for 32 thousand rubles for beginner seamstresses. Thanks to artificial intelligence, over time, a person will be able to learn at a professional level not only to create a variety of patterns, but also small drawings at a decent level.

Brother INNOV-‘IS 950 / 950D

About the basic sewing operations performed by the machine - in the video:

Advantages:

hard case;
Multifunctional;
Lines from a few millimeters to 3 centimeters;
The presence in the system of 10 types of loops;
An embroidery function that allows you to create unsurpassed patterns.

Flaws:

Low speed reverse sewing;
The software will cost an extra coin.

A multifunctional working machine that will not make you wait long for a positive result. It works on the basis of a computer, that is, artificial intelligence. Able to quickly cope with different types of fabric. A small overall machine is placed in any part of the house. Due to the fact that it works quite quietly, it can also be used during sleep, while not waking anyone up.

Simple controls, easy to remember. After a month or two, the sewing process takes place on the machine. That is, a person easily remembers where which function is activated on the control panel. Reliable performance and excellent results confirm the fact that this model of a sewing machine is considered the best choice for the home. It costs only 17500 rubles.

Advantages:

Flawless performance, even after 5 years of service;
Silent;
Never mind the most durable fabrics;
Easy control.

Flaws:

Too short cord.

It is necessary to select “your” machine not only from the characteristics, but also from the financial possibilities, external dimensions, and most importantly, from the goals. If you need a machine to sew up old things, then a simple sewing machine with a standard set of functions will do. If there are plans to earn money by sewing, then it is better to choose a semi- or professional machine.

Types of sewing machines

Sewing a pillowcase is very easy, hemming a sheet is also very easy, but what about trousers or a skirt made of knitted fabric? That's just it, that you first need to see which car can do what, and then make a conclusion what to buy. For the most simple work, mechanical or electromechanical machines will do, and sewing, for example, a ball gown for a prom will require an expensive, powerful computer-controlled machine.

Beauty, smart girl, she will show everything, she will teach everything

Electromechanical machines

Units with a mechanical selection of seams are the most unpretentious of modern sewing machines. The choice of the type of seam and adjustment are set by the wheel on the front panel; all processes are signed, even an inexperienced craftswoman will cope with the management. Electromechanical machines come with swinging vertical, rotary horizontal and vertical shuttles.

A vertical oscillating (oscillating) shuttle is used in cheap appliances. Such machines vibrate strongly, sew not very fast and not very well, while the stitch width is limited to 5 mm.

The other two types are very similar: they do not require lubrication, their vibration is several times less than that of a machine with an oscillating hook, the lower thread is less likely to get tangled, the stitch width reaches 7 mm. A nice bonus from a machine with a horizontal rotary hook (aka a horizontal double-running hook) will be a transparent window on the needle plate, through which you can see how much thread is left on the bobbin, and threading the bobbin into it is easier than into a machine with a vertical hook. Professionals recommend exactly the horizontal location of the shuttle: in such machines, a straight stitch comes out better, moreover, they can process fabric sections.

Sewing machine with horizontal rotary hook

But the horizontal hook has one small but unpleasant drawback: it is inconvenient to adjust the tension of the lower thread - to get to the screw, you need to remove the needle plate, while the vertical rotary hook (sometimes called the double-running vertical hook) does not need such difficulties.

Electronic machines

Eyelet buttonholes, elastic and decorative stitches, embroidered monograms, borders on fabric, blind hems - this is not a complete list of what an electronic sewing machine with a built-in microprocessor can do. She knows the approach to the most capricious materials, suggesting which needle, type and length of stitch should be chosen for silk, velveteen and crepe de chine. Some models can move the fabric not only back and forth, but also to the right and left, which gives a stitch width of up to 9 mm - these devices can already be called sewing machines with the possibility of embroidery. Asterisks, flowers, stitches obliquely, and of arbitrary size, made by such an aggregate, manufacturers call "maxi-patterns"; they are already included in the program, their quality and quantity depends only on the capabilities of the sewing machine and the imagination of designers.

Such machines have a push-button control unit and a display that displays all the information: the selected program, adjustment settings, the Sewing Advisor help and prompt system.

He knows what to do

If you decide not to spare money for an expensive automatic sewing machine, then be sure to check if the kit includes an overlocker for overcasting and trimming fabric sections.

Sewing and embroidery machines with computer control

Serious devices for professionals, the most expensive and smart. They have automatic upper and lower thread tension adjustment, an embroidery unit, detailed multi-color embroidery patterns, seven or more types of buttonholes, and programs include up to five hundred types of various operations. The needle moves in different directions, so the machine can embroider with a cross, satin stitch, create cutwork, scallops, hemstitch. If you buy special software, you can connect a computer to it and create embroideries according to your own design or download embroidery patterns and programs from the Internet.

Pfaff makes a patchwork

On these machines, there is either a small information display, which displays only the number and basic parameters of the sewing operation, or a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display. With it, you can compose and store in memory a sequence of already programmed operations, invent your own stitches, get advice on how best to perform this or that action or select the desired needle number.

On the body of the sewing and embroidery machine, there are only shortcut keys: for example, automatic stitching, reverse, thread trimming.

What a decent sewing machine should be able to do

Straight stitch, zigzag for the edges of the fabric, sewing buttonholes - is that all? Nothing happened. There are many, many more functions without which a modern sewing machine simply has no right to exist.

Working stitches

There must be many. Elementary and complex, they help to sew things from any materials. Most often, masters, and beginners too, use nine types of lines:

straight line;
zigzag;
elastic zigzag for elastic;
elastic stitching for knitted fabrics,
reinforced straight stitch;
reinforced zigzag;
overcast line;
line for an invisible hem;
elastic stitching for an invisible hem.

Decorative stitches

Electromechanical machines are back in the air: decorative stitches are few and too simple. Electronic ones can boast of the ability to make simple embroideries, ornamental elements, scallops, openwork patterns. Sewing and embroidery look down on them, proud of their own ability to create monograms in Latin and Russian letters, mirror the line vertically and horizontally, as well as memory, where you can enter combinations of letters and decorative elements. And very rare and complex models can even embroider a line drawn on the screen.

loops

Slotted linen loops can be made even by electromechanical machines. Some models can only cope with semi-automatic mode, but most still have automatic mode available, in exact accordance with the size of the button.

Electronic and sewing-embroidery machines work with automatic buttonholes. In the models of European manufacturers, the master himself sets the millimeters of dimensions, and in the machines of Husqvarna and Pfaff there is an ingenious device that checks whether the loop is accurately sewn; in Japanese machines, the button is inserted into a special gauge. Ten types of loops - this is far from the limit! True, not all of them are constantly used. Most often, tailors sew on sewing machines linen buttonholes, eyelet buttonholes, knitwear buttonholes, suit buttonholes and buttonholes with rounded edges; made a loop once, brought its parameters into memory - the machine itself will make as many identical loops as you like.

Thread tension

So that the seam does not tear, does not bulge, and it is pleasant to admire it, the upper and lower threads should be intertwined in the material itself, and not on its surface. To adjust the lower thread, there is a special screw on the shuttle, and the upper one is a simple mechanism located on the front panel of the sewing machine.

Needle threader

If you need to change, say, a white thread to a black one, or you can’t see well, a needle threader will come to the rescue.

Automatic needle threader

Pass the thread through its hooks, press or lower (the design is different) a special lever, pull the loop. Done, you can continue to sew.

Top feed dog

Silk, chiffon, viscose often create problems: two pieces of matter move, the seam becomes uneven. Checkered and striped fabrics can also cause a lot of trouble: either the lines do not match, or the cell turns into a polygonal figure in one movement. In order to prevent such disgrace, manufacturers have long come up with an upper fabric conveyor, which is responsible for the length of the stitch, moving the material between needle punctures.

The conveyor is fixed instead of the foot and helps to move the material. Most often, it is removable, and only with a universal foot, and only in Pfaff models is the conveyor built-in, it doesn’t care about any foot - whichever you put, it will work with that one.

Presser foot pressure on fabric

To make a good stitch, you need to determine how firmly the presser foot should press the fabric. On ordinary fabrics, she simply must press hard, on knitted fabric - much weaker, otherwise the fabric will stretch. In electromechanical machines, a special spring is responsible for the pressure; in electronic and computer it is regulated automatically.

Particularly thick material is also easy to sew: the presser foot lift reaches 12 mm.

If the machine already has an upper fabric conveyor, then it is quite possible to do without a pressure regulator: the conveyor itself will provide an excellent even line.

Electronic needle puncture force stabilizer

Sewing materials have different density and thickness. So that you can carefully and carefully work with thin fabrics and reliably sew jeans or artificial leather, the sewing machine must have a needle piercing force stabilizer.

Needle position switch

With it, the needle will stop either in the extreme upper or in the extreme lower position.

Sleeve platform

Legs, cuffs and sleeves are difficult to sew. Therefore, it is better to choose a machine with a sleeve platform: it will be possible to remove part of the working table and calmly fiddle with these recalcitrant fabric tubes.

Sewing speed adjustment

It all depends on the force of pressing the pedal of the electric drive and the model of the sewing machine. Speed control can be stepwise or smooth, with jerk protection. Husqvarna, Brother and Janome produce cars without a pedal, just with a start / stop button and a speed control lever.

Reverse

So that the line does not move apart, it must be fixed. In expensive and good machines, there is a separate function “Automatic fastening of the stitch”, and in cheap, but decent ones, you have to save yourself by reverse, that is, sewing in the opposite direction.

Auto Reinforcement Stitching

It happens not in all models, but it's a pity: a very useful thing. At the beginning and end of the stitch, the machine will secure the stitch itself, and the seam will not unravel.

Automatic thread trimming

The automatic thread cutter cuts the upper and lower threads and raises the needle to its highest position when the button is pressed.

Automatic presser foot lift

When you finish sewing, the presser foot will go up without you having to do it. If it seems that you can do without this function, turn it off without any problems and use hand or knee levers to raise the foot.

It is he who will tell you which thread, needle, foot to choose for sewing this or that thing. And if you bought a high-end model, then it will show a picture of how to use it all and in what order.

Overlocks

Did you know that a sewing machine, no matter how beautiful, expensive and solid, only imitates a real overlock stitch? Unbelievable, but it is a fact. True, the overlocker will not replace the sewing machine, because it is intended only for processing the edges of products, but it will wonderfully complement it. Having bought it, you can cope with almost any fabric: natural silk, viscose, velvet. And for stretchy fabrics - knitted fabric - you need a carpet.

Overlock Janome ML 714

The overlock does not have a shuttle, there is only a looper, which makes the seam. The more loopers, the more varied the stitches.

Two loopers

In inexpensive simple overlocks, there are two loopers: upper and lower. They sew a three-thread overlock stitch (narrow and wide), a three-thread flatlock seam (narrow and wide), a three-thread border, a three-thread rolled hem. If you add a second needle, you get a four-thread overlock seam - they are sewn together and at the same time overcast the shear edges of knitted fabrics.

Double seam convector

In models more complicated and higher in price, a convector is built in - a small metal bracket on the upper looper. It is needed for processing the edges of light, thin or elastic materials; two-thread seams made by him look much neater than three-thread ones. Overlock with a convector sews a two-thread narrow overcasting seam, a two-thread Flatlock flatlock seam (wide and narrow), a two-thread border, a two-thread rolled hem and a two-needle three-thread overcasting seam.

Chain stitch looper

If you add another lower looper - a chain stitch looper, then at the output we get a very expensive overlock, often called a coverlock. It can make flat seams with 2- or 3-needle parallel stitching and multi-thread overedge cut on the wrong side, that is, the overlocker will work like a cover stitching machine. Those who want to sew pajamas, underwear or T-shirts need just such an overlock: the seams will not rub the skin.

Carpetlock Singer 14T968DC

The chainstitch looper overlock is able to create a very strong and elastic straight stitch. It is called so - a chain seam; it is used to grind knitted fabrics and clothing details, which account for the greatest load: for example, they sew a belt on jeans.

The chainstitch looper, working together with the overlock loopers, makes a stitching-overlock stitch. If you look at your jeans, you will see that the side seams are exactly that, and five-thread.

For less loose fabrics, experts advise taking not a five-thread, but a four-thread seam.

Upper thread guides

The manufacturer built a top threader into the model - the price skyrocketed. This looper can make double-sided decorative flat seams. The number of threads in them reaches ten: for example, one of the Pfaff carpet locks is capable of seven decorative seams, even a flat ten-thread three-needle.

Differential conveyor

Everyone who has had a chance to sew or just wear things from knitted fabric knows that this fabric is stretched. If there is no differential feed in the overlock, then the line will go in waves. Sometimes this effect is needed, but in most cases it is not.

The differential conveyor consists of two combs: one is installed in front of the needles, the other behind them. The fabric feed regulator moves the combs so that the fabric sits or, on the contrary, stretches when sewing.

Threading

The title of the most inconvenient operation in working with overlocks is rightfully refueling the lower looper. In cheap models, it turns into a kind of Chinese torture in half with a circus performance: it requires a fair amount of finger flexibility and manual dexterity. To save your nerves and time, immediately buy a normal overlocker with a lower looper threading device already built in. Some manufacturers go further: they produce machines with needle threaders.

Automatic lower looper threader

A steel hook passes through the eye of the needle, picks up and pulls the thread. This is the needle threader. By the way, the hook is very small and sometimes breaks.

Thread tension adjustment

In inexpensive overlockers, tensioners are located on the front cover, and on different axes. In models with a higher price, there is one axis; the thread is pulled more evenly. In luxurious, almost professional ruglocks, everything is done by a computer, but a tailor can also have a hand in adjusting the tension of the threads with buttons on the front panel.

Accessories

Before buying an overlocker, ask the seller if it is possible to purchase additional paws for it, and if not, where to order them. The range of paws is rich and varied; with them, a skilled craftsman will create things of unprecedented beauty, and an inexperienced one will learn and do the same.

Overlock feet Merrilock 007

There is a special foot for sewing in beads, for sewing on tucks, a gathering foot, a universal foot, a sewing seam guide - there are a great many of them, and all of them will be useful to those tailors who want to sew truly original dresses, blouses and trousers.

Popular models and brands

Janome 412i

Electromechanical sewing machine with oscillating hook. There is incandescent lighting, sewing speed adjustment, a reverse button, a sleeve platform and a compartment for accessories. The machine does 12 sewing operations; loop execution - semi-automatic, in four steps. The length of the line is smoothly adjustable, the width of the zigzag - step by step; the bobbin is wound automatically; loop balancing is controlled. Soft case included. The body is plastic, the type of lubricant is graphite, the maximum stitch length is 4 mm, the width is 5 mm. Manual thread cutter. The lower conveyor is three-lane, three-segment. Types of stitches: straight, hidden, elastic, zigzag, overlock imitation. Power - 65 W, weight - 7 kg.

It costs about 4,000 rubles. Janome 412i is a typical sewing machine for beginners: easy to learn, but at the same time comfortable to use. Of course, in order to sew capricious fabrics like silk, you will need to buy special needles and an upper fabric conveyor for it. Janome 412i designed in Japan, manufactured in Thailand.

Singer 2263

Electromechanical machine with vertical oscillating shuttle. She has 23 sewing operations in stock; she can semi-automatically embroider a buttonhole, makes 6 kinds of working stitches, 11 kinds of decorative stitches, 5 kinds of knitted stitches. The stitch length is adjustable up to 4.2 mm, the maximum stitch width is 5 mm. Manual thread cutter. Types of stitches: straight, elastic, scalloped, blind hemming, darning, overlock imitation. The working area is illuminated by an incandescent lamp; there is a sleeve platform, a compartment for accessories, a foot for sewing in a zipper, a reverse button, an automatic needle threader, a presser foot pressure regulator on the fabric. After winding the thread, the bobbin stops, the sewing speed is smoothly adjusted; The machine is designed to work with light and medium materials. The case is plastic, the parts are lubricated with graphite. Power 85 W.

The price of such a sewing machine is about 4,000 rubles. Buyers do not complain about it, on the contrary, they note the reliability and workmanship. True, they mention that the Singer 2263 does not have a separate switch for the lighting lamp, and the needles included in the initial package have the same numbers. Singer 2263 is made in China.

Juki HZL-K65

Electronic sewing machine with horizontal rotary hook and automatic buttonhole sizer. A very solid device for advanced users: 20 sewing operations, 3 types of buttonholes performed automatically, smooth adjustment of sewing speed, foot pressure regulator on fabric, electronic stabilizer for needle penetration force, reverse button, ability to turn off the fabric feed to the lower conveyor, LED lighting. The maximum height of the presser foot is 13 mm, the stitch length reaches 4 mm, the width is 7 mm. Stitches: straight, elastic, imitation overlock, hidden, elastic hidden. The kit comes with zipper, hem and overlock feet. There is a "sewing advisor", an automatic needle threader, a sleeve platform, a needle position switch up / down and an automatic needle stop device in the up position, the possibility of sewing with a twin needle. The lower fabric conveyor is seven-segment, the cover is hard. The weight of the sewing machine is 8 kg.

This beauty costs about 10,000 rubles. Those who have already bought one unanimously praise the excellent handling; they say that it is easy and pleasant to work with it, and, of course, they admire the buttons for selecting sewing patterns. Juki HZL-K65 designed in Japan, manufactured in China.

Brother INNOV-`IS 350 SE

For its centennial anniversary, Brother has released an amazing model of electronic sewing machine - Brother INNOV-IS 350 SE. I don't even know what it doesn't have, except perhaps a built-in bar and an embroidery unit. And everything else you need for work is in place: there is an LCD display, and 294 sewing operations, and a rotary horizontal shuttle, and smooth adjustment of the sewing speed, and an electronic needle piercing force stabilizer, and a presser foot pressure regulator on the fabric, and a reverse button . But that's not all. This machine has an upper fabric feed, the ability to turn off the material feed to the bottom feed, a button gauge, an automatic thread cutter, a sleeve platform, the ability to sew with two needles, a needle up/down switch, and even the foot on it can be raised not by hand, but knee. Brother INNOV-IS 350 SE performs 10 types of buttonholes automatically; three paws are included in the kit: for sewing in zippers, sewing on buttons and overlock. The conveyor is seven-segment. The cover is hard. Machine weight - 8.3 kg.

Brother INNOV-`IS 350 SE

The price, of course, is high, about 19,000 rubles. The Brother INNOV-IS 350 SE can sew all kinds of fabrics, but it has one great feature: a great set of features for quilting. The happy owners of the Brother INNOV-IS 350 SE sing praises in chorus and claim that working on it is a real pleasure. Country of origin - Japan, assembler - China.

Husqvarna Emerald 116

Electromechanical sewing machine with horizontal rotary hook and button measuring system. This model is slightly different from its neighbors in the class: its reel is located horizontally, there is a ruler on the plastic case, and when the bobbin is fully wound, autostop is activated. And everything else she has is about the same as the others: the standard of needles is 130/705N, the reverse button, the presser foot pressure regulator on the fabric, the sleeve platform, the compartment for accessories, the needle threader. The number of sewing operations is 16, the maximum stitch length is 4 mm, the width is 5 mm, the loop is overcast automatically. 60 types of seams, including: straight stitch, elastic, elastic hidden, overlock imitation. 8 paws are supplied in the kit: for example, for sewing in a zipper, hem, overlock.

Husqvarna Emerald 116

It costs about 11,500 rubles. Husqvarna Emerald 116 is suitable for both beginners and those who already know how to sew quite complex things. Almost all buyers are satisfied, they advise the model to friends and acquaintances, emphasizing the convenience and ease of use. Husqvarna is Swedish and made in Taiwan.

AstraLux 7300

And again we have an electronic sewing machine with a horizontal rotary hook, this time from AstraLux. The name is downright saying: indeed, this model deserves to be called "star". It has 504 sewing operations, touch control, the ability to sew with two needles and mirror image stitching, 4 types of monogram fonts, a start / stop button. In the kit you will be offered several paws: for quilting, hemming, sewing in zippers, for sewing on buttons, overlock. The machine performs 13 types of loops automatically, the maximum stitch length is 5 mm, the width is 7 mm. There is also a smooth adjustment of the sewing speed, an electronic needle puncture force stabilizer, the ability to turn off the fabric feed to the lower conveyor, a reverse button and LED lighting, not to mention the display, sleeve platform, automatic needle threader, needle position switch up / down, compartment for accessories and soft storage case. The case is plastic, silicone grease. Power 50 W, weight 11 kg.

The process of sewing is a pleasure for many. But in order to sew really beautiful things with high quality and simply, you need to know how to choose a sewing machine. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of models, and therefore buying it is both simple and difficult at the same time.

It is noteworthy that in Europe and Russia there are no productions of sewing machines, their main number is created in China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. On the other hand, these manufacturers offer models of different price categories and equipment levels, so you can easily choose a device for a beginner seamstress or a professional craftswoman.

What to consider?

Experts advise: a sewing machine should be chosen in accordance with several rules. First, decide on a brand. Secondly, choose the type of machine. Thirdly, decide what necessary functions the device you have chosen should perform. For example, when we choose a sewing machine for beginners, we focus primarily on its convenience and ease of use.

And only then we evaluate the functionality. And already when the skill and ability to sew appears, you can buy a more powerful model with numerous options. And for those who know how to sew and want to improve their skills, it is better to give preference to multifunctional models. Especially if the machine will be used frequently for sewing various products. In any case, you need to know a number of rules in order to choose a good and reliable model.

Rule one: choose a manufacturer

There are several brands that are popular with modern craftswomen. These are the brands Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer known to many needlewomen. Someone when choosing comes from personal preferences, someone chooses on the advice of friends, someone pays attention exclusively to the brand. It is important not to miscalculate and know the rules of how to choose a sewing machine. As for less well-known companies, their devices may have the same functions, but at the same time differ not only in cost, but also in the quality of work. In addition, in the event of a breakdown, it will be very difficult to find accessories, for example, an additional foot for a machine from a little-known manufacturer.

Rule two: decide on the type of machine

Which sewing machine to choose - industrial or household? In search of an answer to this question, it is worth proceeding from the following. The peculiarity of household models is in the variety of functions, while the industrial one works with one, but it is of high quality, reliable and durable. On the other hand, buying an industrial model does not make sense unless you are planning to open your own tailoring firm. Still, such a machine will take up too much space, and it works very noisily. All home appliances are:

electromechanical;
computer;
sewing and embroidery;
embroidery;
covering;
overlocks;
carpet locks.

Electromechanics: simplicity in every detail

These models are the simplest, and therefore the most popular among customers. It works on a mechanical system with an electric motor that drives the entire mechanism. Such devices are distinguished by reliability, low price, quick repair if a breakdown occurs. Compared to computer models, they are slower, and therefore will be a good choice for beginner seamstresses. The simplest machines operating on electromechanics can be purchased within three to five thousand rubles. In this price range, the Janome sewing machine may be of interest. How to choose the right model?

The simplest variation is the Janome 1243 with the most basic feature set. With its help, you can easily repair clothes, hem, for example, curtains, sew a Tilda doll. This model can perform 5 operations, which is quite enough for a novice user. A more powerful and functional model - Janome 2075S, which is distinguished by its ergonomic design, the ability to create loops, which has a built-in needle threader and all the necessary options for sewing.

Computer typewriter: modern and convenient

These models are more expensive, but, on the other hand, are characterized by improved properties. The process is controlled thanks to the presence of a computer board, so it is possible to create even intricate stitches. The power of the model and its functional features depend on the amount of memory. What will please such a machine? First, a huge number of different lines. Secondly, the ability to work with any materials.

In this regard, the Janome computerized sewing machine attracts attention. How to choose the right model? You need to consider what exactly you are going to sew and how often. If you are looking for simpler options, pay attention to the new Janome 2030 DC model, which will appeal to both beginners and professionals.

This device is capable of performing 30 sewing operations, processing three types of loops, has a backlit LCD display, which displays all the tips necessary for proper operation. More creative possibilities are opened up by the Janome 4120 QDC, which allows you to create decorative sewing, work in the style of quilting, has seven buttonhole designs and built-in memory that allows you to create your own original combinations.

No less interesting in this regard are Brother computer sewing machines. How to choose from a huge variety of models? Again, proceed from your own preferences and plans. For example, for comfortable sewing, the JS-60E model is best suited: it is capable of performing 60 types of stitches, automatically basting buttonholes and threading the needle, so the most routine operations will be a pleasure. All data on the stitch length, stitch width will be displayed on the screen, so each user can easily control the machine.

If you like quilting, then pay attention to the model Innov-is 450. It contains the simplest functions, while, thanks to the presence of 120 lines, you can implement any sewing ideas.

Models for those who like to sew and embroider

If you are looking for which sewing machine to choose for both sewing and embroidery, turn your attention to sewing and embroidery models. In reviews, there are often opinions that budget variations of these universal machines are not the best choice, and more expensive models that really differ in high-quality work are too expensive for the average user. Therefore, in such situations, it is best to give preference to one thing - an embroidery or sewing machine.

Overlock: high performance

This sewing machine has one or two needles, is equipped with a trimming mechanism, and is necessary in order to overcast the edges of various garments. When choosing these models, it is worth considering the following parameters:

convenience of threading;
ease of sewing;
the ability to overcast with a different number of threads;
the ability to work with different fabrics in thickness and texture.

Rule three: consider the capabilities of the model

The third point to consider when we choose a sewing machine for the home is the capabilities of each model.

The type of tissue that the device can handle. Some models are able to work with any type of materials in terms of their thickness, texture, others - only with light fabrics. When choosing models, you need to consider what is the gap between the foot and the needle plate. And the motor of such a device, if you purchase it to work with thick fabrics, must be powerful enough to stitch such a layer.
Stitch length and zigzag width also play an important role. The larger these parameters, the more functional sewing machines. How to choose the best? Consider how often you will use the device and how complex things you are going to sew.
Shuttle type. It can be vertical or horizontal, with or without a removable bobbin case. The second option is more modern and easier to use.
Loop type - automatic or semi-automatic. The first option is good because it can perform up to seven types of loops, depending on the size of the button. Semi-automatic is found in simple models of sewing machines.
The built-in needle threader makes sewing easier and more convenient, especially if you plan to sew frequently.

Thus, given these factors, you can understand how to choose a sewing machine.

Rule four: we select additional accessories

Any machine purchased in the basic configuration can be supplemented with accessories that expand the capabilities of the device. The quality of sewing will depend on the installation of the correct foot, needle, thread, which must match the specific fabric. In addition, many fabrics - leather, stretch materials, jersey, etc. - need to be sewn using special needles with a certain type of sharpening. The paws are also presented in a huge variety, so before choosing a sewing machine, a beginner should carefully study this issue. Indeed, in the basic configuration, the machine will have only the most necessary elements.

Most often, there is a need for several types of paws:

Teflon is needed for sewing products from materials that are difficult to use - leather, suede, plastic, faux fur.
A foot that allows you to fold the edges and hem them.
A device that performs frills and sews them together.
A foot that sews on a bias tape.
For sewing on beads, sequins.

How to choose a sewing machine?

Reviews of many needlewomen indicate that modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of models for every taste. One of the famous brands is Janome (Taiwan). They can be used for home sewing, while the cost of the machine is affordable. The distinctive moments of budget products (worth up to 5500 rubles) of this brand include:

ease of use;
a small number of operations (maximum 12 lines);
smooth adjustment of seams in width, stitch length.

More expensive models (up to 10,000 rubles) have additional options in the form of semi-automatic buttonholes, adjusting the pressure of the foot on the material, and the presence of seams for processing knitwear.

The most expensive models of the Janome brand cost from 13,000 to 21,500 rubles. They have unique performance and no less unique features. So, all information is displayed on the LCD display, the machine works on touch control, the lines can be combined into patterns, and the ease of sewing is ensured by the built-in needle threader. Professionals will appreciate the Janome 6600 Professional model, which is capable of performing more than 400 operations.

Brother sewing machines are no less popular. How to choose among the variety of models? All products can be divided into several classes depending on the cost. Economical models are suitable for beginners and will delight them with a maximum of 14 types of operations, the presence of seams for knitwear, sewing on elastic. They cost between 3900-5400 rubles. More expensive models are capable of performing up to 25 operations, for example, overcasting a decorative scalloped edge, knitwear, and are also equipped with decorative stitches. Such models can be purchased for a price of up to 7000 rubles.

More expensive Brother models cost from 18,000 rubles, are computer controlled, equipped with a needle threader, combination stitches and other options that expand the capabilities of these devices. By the way, if you are a beginner and don’t know where to start, Osinka can answer many of your questions: how to choose a sewing machine, how to choose threads for fabric, do you need a touch screen, and so on (for reference: Osinka is a specialized resource for beginners and professionals, where you can find everything from needlework magazines and a forum of interest to training courses).

Singer

This is the oldest brand, presented in a huge variety of models. Budget options for Singer machines are easy to manage, with a set of a minimum number of options, which are quite enough for a beginner. The most economical model is the Singer 2250, which will appeal to both beginner seamstresses and those who already know how to handle equipment. And professional sewing machines, such as Singer Heavy Duty 4423, are capable of sewing from 20 sewing lines, work with any kind of fabric, and their stability and reliability is ensured by a steel frame that ensures a long service life.

PFAFF: German professionalism

Electric sewing machines made in Europe are no less popular. How to choose? Again, it is worth proceeding from the number of operations, as well as the purpose of the device. At the same time, all PFAFF series - Ambition, Expression - are easy-to-use machines that allow you to work with any materials. The wide working surface ensures comfortable sewing, and the presence of a high-resolution touch screen allows you to optimize the process as much as possible.

Since choosing a sewing machine for a non-professional is not easy, we advise you to pay attention to the models of the Hobby series. They are easy to use, the functionality of the devices and ease of operation make it easy to deal with the machine even for a novice user. The simplest model - PFAFF 1122 - is capable of making about 10 seams, including overlock or secret hemming, in addition, the machine can sew buttonholes.

Even this budget model has an automatic needle threader, which greatly simplifies the sewing process. For professional use, models of the PFAFF Creative 2134 series are suitable, featuring high reliability and modern equipment. All useful information is displayed on the big screen. True, the cost of such a device will be more than 45,000 rubles.

Bernina: quality in every detail

The products of this Swiss brand are machines that are distinguished by high precision, reliability and excellent quality. The models are easy to use and equipped with all the necessary systems that ensure the high quality of each stitch. With the help of models of this brand, you can work with any type of material. In the most affordable price category, the Bernina Bernette 55 / 2055 model attracts attention - electric sewing machines. How to choose? It should be noted that even the simplest model is capable of performing 13 operations, sewing the first semi-automatic buttonhole, and working with any type of material.

In the price range up to 15,000 rubles, modern electronic models are presented that have unique features and an interesting design. Such machines are capable of performing 28 operations, a wide variety of seams, and finishing of any complexity. More expensive models - from 15,000 and above - are semi-professional machines capable of performing up to 100 sewing programs. All features should be considered before choosing a sewing machine. Reviews indicate that the products of this brand are a combination of high quality and affordable prices.

Summing up

There are many manufacturers of sewing accessories, and it is very important to navigate this choice correctly. When choosing models, you need to pay attention first of all to your requirements and skills. For example, for a novice user, it does not make sense to purchase too expensive models. How to choose the right sewing machine?

Start with a few rules. First, decide what type of device you need - mechanical or computer. Secondly, consider how often you will use the machine. The third requirement follows from the first, because depending on how much you will operate the machine, you need to select the number of lines and other features of the device.

It is necessary to pay attention to the various accessories that are attached to a particular machine. Ideally, each model should be equipped with a set of needles of different thicknesses and types of sharpening, screwdrivers, a brush and other tools with which you can maintain the device, as well as a variety of paws. When buying a kit, remember that it must have a so-called "sewing adviser" that allows you to properly set up the machine and learn how to use it. Still, modern models of sewing machines are completely different, and therefore be prepared for the fact that the sewing process will have to be learned anew.

How to choose a sewing machine for home?

Rating of the best sewing machines for home 2020

Bernina Chicago 7

Elna EasyLine 12

Janome Memory Craft 9900

Janome 419S / 5519

Brother INNOV-‘IS V7

Janome My Excel W23U

Brother INNOV-‘IS 950 / 950D

You may also like:

Types of sewing machines

Electromechanical machines

Electronic machines

Sewing and embroidery machines with computer control

What a decent sewing machine should be able to do

Working stitches

Decorative stitches

loops

Thread tension

Needle threader

Top feed dog

Presser foot pressure on fabric

Electronic needle puncture force stabilizer

Needle position switch

Sleeve platform

Sewing speed adjustment

Reverse

Auto Reinforcement Stitching

Automatic thread trimming

Automatic presser foot lift

Overlocks

Two loopers

Double seam convector

Chain stitch looper

Upper thread guides

Differential conveyor

Threading

Thread tension adjustment

Accessories

Popular models and brands

Janome 412i

Singer 2263

Juki HZL-K65

Brother INNOV-`IS 350 SE

Husqvarna Emerald 116

AstraLux 7300

What to consider?

Rule one: choose a manufacturer

Rule two: decide on the type of machine

Electromechanics: simplicity in every detail

Computer typewriter: modern and convenient

Models for those who like to sew and embroider

Overlock: high performance

Rule three: consider the capabilities of the model

Rule four: we select additional accessories

How to choose a sewing machine?

Singer

PFAFF: German professionalism

Bernina: quality in every detail

Summing up