For a long time, a chandelier has been considered a necessary element of decor with important practical value. If earlier all chandeliers had a similar design, now the variety of these lighting elements makes buyers face a difficult choice. The kitchen, like any other room, cannot do without a stylish and high-quality chandelier.
Peculiarities
The design of lighting for the kitchen can directly depend on the overall atmosphere of the room. As a rule, many people who renovate a kitchen think through all the details in advance, including lighting. Despite the fact that many people prefer spot lighting distributed over different areas of the kitchen, the chandelier still remains the central element of lighting.
Many housewives spend a lot of time in the kitchen, so the chandelier should be beautiful, unobtrusive and illuminate the room well. The light should be warm, not irritating or straining the eyes.
The modern lighting market helps to choose a kitchen chandelier for rooms of any size and configuration, as well as, depending on the location, to the sunny and shady sides.
different types
Suspended
This type of chandelier for the kitchen has a telling name: they consist of one or more shades that are hung on a chain, wire or cord and fixed to the ceiling. Most often, kitchen pendant chandeliers can be adjusted in height, so you can adjust the intensity of lighting.
Design possibilities in creating pendant chandeliers are completely unlimited, lamps can be of absolutely any shape and size. As materials for the manufacture of ceiling lamps, plastic, metal, fabric are used. The latest squeak is woven rattan shades, which look great with curtains made of the same material.
Ceiling
Ceiling lights are mounted directly to the ceiling. This type of lighting is ideal for rooms with low ceilings. Ceiling chandeliers are quite modern and can be decorated with various details. The difficulty of using such chandeliers lies in replacing light bulbs, which cannot be done without removing the shades. But this problem becomes completely solvable if you use innovative energy-saving lamps.
Ceiling chandeliers can have two types of control: classic with a switch and remote from the remote control. In the second case, manufacturers most often supply chandeliers with diodes of several colors.
Classic
The classic style is unique and never goes out of style. Classic chandeliers are pendant lamps made of various materials. These lighting elements can become an ornament and give grace to any modest room.
One of the varieties of classic chandeliers is a crystal model. In the last century, crystal chandeliers were the main attribute in many homes. As a rule, crystal chandeliers are very voluminous and hang low from the ceiling. Therefore, the possibility of using such a chandelier in standard kitchens with low ceilings is excluded.
But even owners of apartments with low ceilings find a way out and hang a chandelier right above the dining area, where it will not interfere with free and safe movement around the room.
In addition to the crystal chandelier, the representative of the classics is the chandelier with floral decor. Plafonds in the form of leaves, flower buds and twigs refresh the general atmosphere of the room, give it a touch of spring mood, bring it closer to nature.
Modern
Art Nouveau chandeliers significantly different from the standard options for fixtures. This style includes various models of lamps, both suspended and ceiling, which are not a variant of the classics or the norm. But Art Nouveau lamps are not considered pretentious or pretentious. In their manufacture, the most popular materials are used.
A chandelier in this style can be suitable for most types of interiors, becoming a real center of attention, a highlight that should be present in a kitchen of any design. Modern lamps are divided into several types, including vintage, avant-garde and exclusive design options.
Eco
Eco means ecology, nature, something natural and natural. Lamps in this style are made from natural and environmentally friendly materials. These can be chandeliers in the form of snags of a tree and simply ceiling lamps woven from dry branches. It is not forbidden to use paper, metal or textiles in the manufacture of eco-lamps.
Despite their extraordinary nature, the lamps are suitable for kitchens of any style, from modern to country. Eco-chandeliers have the ability to bring closer to nature and be one with it.
Transparent
A chandelier with transparent shades and a light, unobtrusive decor is an adornment of any interior. Transparent chandeliers will look great against the backdrop of bright wallpaper and a catchy kitchen set. And vice versa, a lamp made of transparent glass or crystal will be the perfect complement to a kitchen in a restrained style, without bright details.
Dark
Lamps with dark shades, glass or plastic, are an excellent solution for creating a kitchen in a contrasting style. The chandelier in a dark version looks great against the background of a light glossy headset. Such an element of artificial lighting is able to fill any interior with solemnity and add extraordinary luxury to it.
A dark chandelier of classic design with candle-shaped shades can turn your kitchen into a museum hall full of mysteries and mysteries.
Bright
The chandelier in a bright design was created especially for those owners who want their kitchen to have bright eye-catching elements. A bright blue, turquoise, green or pink lamp will look great against discreet furniture or along with other bright details.
A bright pendant lamp will become the center of attention in the interior of your kitchen and bring a touch of freshness to it.
Chromed
Chrome shades can be used in an avant-garde or high-tech kitchen interior. Such lamps reflect light well, shine when exposed to sunlight. You can choose a lamp with a metallic sheen of any shape, but a round chandelier looks best in any interior.
Forged
If you want to recreate the atmosphere of a medieval style in your kitchen, then a wrought iron chandelier is perfect for this. Unlike many modern models of chandeliers that can fit into any interior, a forged model can look harmonious only with its inherent style of the Middle Ages.
As a rule, a wrought iron chandelier is placed above the dining table, which is a large piece of solid oak furniture.
For a small kitchen
A small kitchen introduces many restrictions into the creation of the interior, which could not but affect the choice of a chandelier. Lighting fixtures for a small kitchen should not be too massive and have a long wire.
Despite its diminutiveness, the kitchen still needs high-quality lighting. For kitchenettes, a round or diamond-shaped ceiling chandelier is well suited. For the ceiling of such chandeliers, cloudy glass is most often used.
Most often, when making repairs in an apartment, you put all your money and effort into the main rooms and completely forget about the kitchen. And here in the evenings the family gathers for a family dinner, and the morning immediately begins with a cup of hot drink. Well, friendly gatherings also take place mainly at the kitchen table. That is why kitchen design should be taken seriously. And the right lighting is not only able to emphasize a successful interior, it can be used to highlight or hide something.
The chandelier in the kitchen should look harmonious in the interior and illuminate the space well.
If the chandelier is chosen correctly, taking into account all the parameters, it can claim to be the highlight of the whole room, to be the finishing touch in the design. How and which chandelier to choose, what technical points to take into account - we will try to find answers to all questions further.
Some Features
And choosing a chandelier for the kitchen is not so easy as it seems initially. First, decide if you will have one chandelier or several?
The chandelier should successfully harmonize with the entire interior.
It is very important to determine whether the chandelier will be a source of main light or a decorative item (small lamps will serve as lighting). If you need a chandelier only for lighting, then you should not highlight it against the background of the entire interior. Choose colors and shapes so that it does not stand out from the furniture. If you have installed other light sources and the chandelier will only be an element of decor, then give free rein to your imagination and highlight it against the main background.
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- Which chandelier to choose for a classic interior? The classics are back in fashion again, and this style involves large chandeliers with a wide variety of finishes. These are crystal, and wood, and textiles, and artistic forging, and chandeliers-candelabra. Everything should hint at rigor, high cost and chic. The pattern of such chandeliers is rich, catchy.
- Kitchen in modern style. Such a kitchen loves chandeliers of a peculiar, creative shape with smooth curves. Geometric simple forms - this is a real modernist style. Modern materials, latest technological developments are used. If the chandelier is made of metal, then the color is silver, chrome. Glass, textiles, crystal are excellent.
- The Italian style involves both a suspended version and a ceiling one. The classic version is a hanging forged chandelier with candles on a coarse chain, which is located directly above the table. Italian style is also massive lamps made of natural material.
- Modern style does not need supernatural decor at all - rather simple models of chandeliers look great in such an interior. The color and model are selected exclusively for the interior, the main thing is to combine the colors correctly and place accents.
- The provincial style involves wood, bronze, textiles and glass. The old shabby surface, artistic forging, the look of old things is a provincial style.
- High-tech does not need a chandelier. For this style, only lamps are needed, preferably built-in ones. Geometric shapes, metal, modern technology and glass are true high-tech.
- Ethnic style, country. How to choose a chandelier for the kitchen in these styles? Each ethnic style has its own chandelier. For example, if it is Japan, then rice paper, sakura flowers, wood, glass.
For Italian cuisine, a hanging forged chandelier is suitable.
However, modern designers have ceased to adhere to one style and a combination of several styles in one room has become fashionable. Fusion and eclecticism have become very popular among world designers - this is a combination of several styles in one interior. In high-tech style, a crystal chandelier can look quite harmonious. Don't be afraid of contrasts. This will make the design of the room more spectacular and stylish.
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You may be interested in: Well-designed living room kitchen
What else to pay attention to?
Geometric chandeliers, for example, in the form of a ball, are suitable for a modern kitchen.
Consider the size of the chandelier. Based on the dimensions of the kitchen, the height of the ceilings and other parameters, it is necessary to choose the right size and location of the chandelier. Let's consider this in more detail.
If your kitchen is small, with a low ceiling, and the necessary furniture takes up a lot of space, a large bulky chandelier will look extremely out of place. For such a room, a small, neat chandelier with small shades is perfect. A ceiling lamp attached directly to the ceiling will also work. Choose transparent materials and avoid complex shapes. Lightweight, weightless shapes are a great solution for a small room.
In a large kitchen, when there is a lot of free space, a small chandelier will look out of place. For such a room, a large chandelier is suitable. Multi-level lamps will dilute the room and give it dynamism, freshness and style.
An elegant crystal chandelier is suitable for a classic kitchen.
For a long kitchen, an elongated chandelier is suitable. It is attached to several suspensions, and all the bulbs are on the same line. If a chandelier is the only source of light in your kitchen, this option will not only fit beautifully into the style of the room, but also perfectly illuminate it.
If the chandelier will serve as the main source of light, then it must be placed strictly in the center of the ceiling. But this option is good only for a small area. If you are lucky and you have a large kitchen, the chandelier can be placed in the dining area, and in the working area (near the stove, desktop, sink) it is advisable to mount additional light sources.
If you decide to place a chandelier above the dining table, there are a few things to consider. It is required to choose the optimal level of illumination brightness. The chandelier should be located at least 120 cm above the table. If you have a free layout or a studio apartment, then you need to cover each zone separately. If we talk about safety, then choose options with additional protection against dust and water. Do not choose paper and fabric shades. They get dirty very quickly.
This choice affects the interior you create, and also has a significant impact on the mood of the room and the comfort of being in it. Therefore, it is worthwhile to carefully familiarize yourself in advance with what kitchen lamps are and how to choose the most suitable one.
Various designs of chandeliers
Hanging chandeliers
The most common option in the kitchen. Such lamps have one light source or several shades and are hung on a decorative chain or cord.
For a small room, it is enough to choose a lamp with a lampshade placed above the table.
Depending on the interior design, pendant chandeliers can be supplied with shades made of material:
- glass;
- Plastic;
- fabrics;
- Papers.
The choice of ceiling chandeliers for the kitchen is optimal, with compact dimensions of the room and low ceilings. Typically, the lamp is made in simple geometric shapes, based on a circle or square.
But there are also very original models that mimic the shape:
- Flower;
- Figure;
- Wood;
- Other as pictured above.
Plafonds of such chandeliers in the kitchen can be both transparent and muted matte.
classic type
This choice occupies a separate position. They always look luxurious and elegant, reminiscent of the lamps of throne rooms and palaces. The smooth outlines and characteristic shape of the shades resemble flowers. As a rule, such models are made of metal and glass, but now there are options from ceramics or wood.
Crystal chandeliers look especially solemn, adopting the image of lamps of past centuries. Such lamps are popular even now, in 2015, many new products of this kind appeared in the collections of manufacturers.
The nuances of placing and choosing a lamp
Of key importance is the size and height of the kitchen ceilings when choosing hanging chandeliers.
small room
For small-sized kitchens, it is worth choosing a compact ceiling or overhead chandelier-plate, the so-called ceiling-mounted type - as if pressed against the ceiling, unlike suspended ones. The choice of such chandeliers for the kitchen creates a feeling of spaciousness and evenly distributes the light, as shown in the photo.
Narrow and elongated kitchens
In narrow and elongated kitchens, long hanging models with small shades look good, as in the photo. You need to carefully consider how many light bulbs you need to evenly illuminate the space.
Spacious kitchens
A selection of chic, massive and intricate chandelier models in the Classic style look harmoniously in spacious kitchens. Moreover, it can be a traditional model with pendants and candelabra, or a multi-tiered composition of glass or wicker spheres, or an allusion to a floral bouquet for a kitchen in the Provence style - everything is determined by the surroundings.
The location of the chandelier in a small kitchen is preferably in the center of the room.
It is allowed to find the lamp, including hanging variations, exactly above the dining table in the design of kitchens combined with the dining room, if the dining area is located in the kitchen.
In a spacious dining room, where pompous multi-tiered models are appropriate, as in the photo, it is allowed to select even two main light sources evenly distributed throughout the room.
Technical aspects of lighting organization
When choosing a lighting device, parameters such as the maximum lighting power, the type of lamps used, and more are important.
Lighting
It is important to think in advance whether the chandelier in the kitchen is the only source of light or only the main one. If it is planned, for example, to additionally illuminate the low ceiling and illuminate the work area, then the chandelier in the kitchen can cover two-thirds of the need for electric light. By the way, if the interior is made in dark colors, then more light is required, since the white color of the design reflects light and makes the room more spacious and brighter.
Power and number of lamps
Consider the selection of the number of lamps in the desired chandelier and their maximum total power.
Also pay attention to the type of lamps used:
- Conventional incandescent lamps;
- Luminescent energy-saving;
- Small halogen lamps;
- LEDs.
Each type has its pros and cons, but there are some limiting factors. For example, with a stretch ceiling, the use of halogen bulbs is unacceptable.
Chandelier style for kitchen interior
Only your taste and the appropriate surroundings will help determine the appearance and mood of the desired chandelier in the kitchen. Of course, being an element of decor, it simply must be combined with the style of the room, whether it be Provence or Modern.
Chandeliers-candelabra
They are very familiar, shown in the photo, and are appropriate in traditional interiors, although they are also found in the atmosphere of Provence. As a rule, the selected models are equipped with fabric shades and are more suitable for dining rooms.
Forged model with lamps - "candles"
Perfect for Provence or Country style. Among these chandeliers for the kitchen, you can choose an artificially aged model, as close as possible to the old samples. In 2014, such examples were especially popular.
Crystal, multi-tiered and others
These and other pompous chandeliers in the kitchen can only be chosen for spacious rooms and spacious dining rooms. The situation should correspond to such a lamp and abound with furniture made of natural wood. Some of the variations shown in the photo can be chosen for a Provence kitchen filled with antique gizmos and many accessories.
modern chandeliers
In the kitchen "Hi-tech" or "Fusion" chandelier orientation can be the most unpredictable forms. In this area, a variety of modern suspended models of any placement levels are very common.
Typical materials for high-tech chandeliers are metal and plastic - a bizarre shape, the originality of the design of the lamp can become a true decoration and a bright spot in the interior of a stylish kitchen.
Photos of various kitchens with lamps in 2014 only emphasize this.
In general, the collections of modern chandeliers of 2014 surprise with a wide variety of stylistic combinations.
The original chandeliers in the kitchen harmoniously combine the characteristic features of various directions, which allows you to combine all kinds of elements in the apartment, avoiding bad taste.
Important little things to consider
Pay attention to the practical daily use of a chandelier in the kitchen, barely noticeable at first. Given the specifics of the interior, more stringent hygiene requirements will be imposed on the lamp.
- The chandelier should not instantly get dirty in the kitchen, respectively, models made of glass, plastic, but not fabric are preferred. Even for rooms in the spirit of Provence, you can pick up beautiful hanging or ceiling varieties with plastic imitation of fabric elements;
- Plafonds must withstand a sufficient amount of soapy water;
- A low-lying chandelier in the kitchen is selected exclusively from high-quality materials, because it must look good both from the outside and from the inside;
- When choosing ornate forged models, be prepared for a large accumulation of dust in the curls. For the same reason, chandeliers of simple geometric shapes are preferred in terms of maintaining cleanliness in the kitchen.
Summing up
Now there are a wide variety of chandeliers for the kitchen, and choosing among them the one that you really like is not always easy. But it is important to imagine what result you would like to see in your kitchen.
If you have definitely chosen the Provence, Modern or Classic style in your decor, then you should look for a suitable chandelier in the same direction.
We spend a lot of time in the kitchen: family dinners, friendly gatherings after midnight, lazy late and working early breakfasts. And in order for all this to take place in an atmosphere of home comfort and warmth, you need to take care of the interior of the room. Lighting plays an important role. The theme of the day is a chandelier for the kitchen. We tell.
Suspended
Universal type of chandelier, which is suitable for any kitchen. Usually this is one, two or three shades on a cord, string or chain. You can often find a classic version when a lamp with a lampshade hangs over the table - it is suitable for a small kitchen.
Can be used in Art Nouveau, Loft, Provence, Classic, Minimalism and Eco-style.
Ceiling
Such chandeliers are located under the ceiling and are suitable for small rooms with low ceilings. Usually these are modest plafonds of a strict geometric shape, but there are exceptions - for example, hi-tech.
Suitable for kitchens of all styles, however, using a single ceiling in a large kitchen is not the best solution.
Classic
In fact, these are the same ceiling chandeliers, but very refined and even somewhat pretentious. They are suitable only for large kitchens or dining rooms in a classic style.
What you need to know about lighting in the kitchen
When choosing a chandelier and fixtures for your kitchen, it's important to keep two things in mind:
- enough light should fall on the work surface so that it is convenient for you to cook;
- it is better to avoid too bright light above the dining table.
Chandeliers with adjustable lighting are very convenient - you can turn up the light when you are cooking and turn it down during lunch or dinner.
To avoid too bright or, conversely, dim light, use the following cheat sheet: incandescent lamps - 12–40 W / m 2, halogen lamps - 30–35 W / m 2, fluorescent lamps - from 8 W / m 2.
A chandelier is a rather important element of any modern kitchen. It not only creates the lighting needed for cooking and eating, but is also a prominent part of any interior.
Types of chandeliers for modern kitchens
Manufacturers offer a huge selection of chandeliers of various designs, so choosing the right model that fits perfectly into the interior of the kitchen is not difficult.
Hanging chandeliers
They are a structure that consists of one or more ceiling lamps attached to a chain, cord or string.
Most often for kitchens choose a model in the form of a lamp with a lampshade.
They hang it in the middle of the room, above.
Materials for the manufacture of ceiling lamps for hanging chandeliers can be different - manufacturers often use plastic, fabric, glass, and even plain paper.
The stylistic solutions and forms of such lamps are also striking in variety.
Hanging chandeliers can be called a universal option.
ceiling chandeliers
This is a great solution if the kitchen has too low a ceiling.
The luminaire is attached directly to the ceiling, the cord is either very short or absent altogether. Plafonds are made of transparent or translucent glass, they can be colored or white.
Most often, such chandeliers have a strict geometric shape in the form of a square or a circle, but there are also original models made in the form of a flower, crown, tree, and so on.
Classic chandeliers
Such lamps look expensive and solid, their forms are distinguished by elegance and grace, combined with a certain pretentiousness.
Expensive materials are used for manufacturing: copper, bronze, glass, crystal, gilding may also be present.
What material is ideal for a kitchen chandelier
Choosing a chandelier for the kitchen, you need to decide what material the lamp will be made of. Designers are advised to give preference to more expensive and high-quality material, if the chandelier hangs low enough, then it will survive accidental touches or even bumps.
In addition, a low-hanging chandelier should look attractive not only from the outside, but also from the inside.
If the lamp is located high enough, you can opt for a cheaper material - for example, replace the crystal chandelier with glass or even plastic.
The material from which the luminaire is made must be non-marking and have water and dirt-repellent qualities. The fact is that the level of humidity is increased in the kitchen, in addition, splashes of fat can form.
For these reasons, a glass or plastic lamp model will be most preferable, rather than a fabric or paper one.
If the chandelier is made of natural wood, it must be varnished.
The most impractical are lamps made of paper, since it is absolutely impossible to clean them of dirt without damaging them. And paper lamps are very large - this is done so that the lamp is as far away from the paper as possible, so this option is not suitable for small kitchens.
If the kitchen is spacious enough and made in such styles as “classic”, “Provence”, “Mediterranean” or “country”, you can choose a forged chandelier model. However, it must be taken into account that it will be necessary to clean its numerous curls quite often, as dirt will constantly accumulate in them.
The best choice for a kitchen fixture, no matter what style it is, are glass models that are very easy to care for.
What is more suitable for the kitchen - spotlights
or a chandelier?
It is rather difficult to answer this question unambiguously. The choice in favor of a chandelier or spotlights will depend on several parameters.
For example, what size is the kitchen, and in what style is its interior.
If the room is spacious, it will be difficult to do without spotlights on it. At the same time, you should not refuse the main chandelier, it should take its place in the center of the kitchen, right above the dining table.
If the room is small, it is quite possible to get by with one lamp, although it will not be very convenient to cook in the evenings in such a kitchen without additional lighting of the stove and work surface.
If the interior is made in, while the room is spacious enough, you can install a bulky hanging chandelier with a wooden frame, forging elements and chains.
Its plafond (or plafonds) can be quite large. The shade of such a chandelier should match the shade of the furniture. You can organize spot lighting in such a kitchen using small sconces made in the form of hanging lanterns or candlesticks.
For a kitchen, the interior of which is made in the style or "minimalism", spotlights of the most concise design, made of metal and glass, are perfect. They can be placed around the entire perimeter of the ceiling, as well as at the bottom of the lower facades of the headset (for lighting work surfaces). There is no need to use a large chandelier in this case.
If the kitchen is made in the style of "country", "Mediterranean" or "Provence", you can use both suspended and ceiling models, preferably with inserts of colored transparent or translucent glass. Spot lighting can be used if you make it invisible, that is, hide the lamps themselves.
Installation of a chandelier on stretch ceilings
Very often, stretch ceilings are installed in modern dwellings, the only drawback of which is that they categorically do not accept heating. When choosing a lamp for a kitchen with a stretch ceiling, this criterion should definitely be taken into account.
Fortunately, manufacturers offer a huge range of all kinds of chandeliers, so choosing the right model is not difficult.
When choosing a “dish” ceiling lamp, you need to make sure that special metal diffusers are installed above the lamps, reflecting the emitted light not onto the ceiling, but onto the floor.
Thus, the stretch ceiling will not heat up and retain its original appearance. You can also simply place the ceiling at a safe distance from the ceiling.
Many people choose a glossy stretch ceiling for their kitchen, which perfectly reflects light and visually makes the room more spacious.
In this case, it is important to consider that such a surface will reflect not only light, but also the insides of the chandelier itself. Thus, it is better to refuse to install a classic carob design on a glossy ceiling. Or you should opt for a model whose horns are directed downwards.
When choosing a luminaire for installation on a stretch ceiling, you should follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the power limits of light bulbs. They should not be more powerful than 60 watts, so as not to melt the stretched fabric when heated.
If the bulbs are halogen, their power limit is 35 watts, as they heat up even more. It is best to choose light bulbs, the use of which does not provide for power restrictions - for example, energy-saving ones that are not subject to increased heat.
An excellent solution for a kitchen with a stretch ceiling is LED lamps. They practically do not heat up, so the risk of damaging the tension coating is completely absent. In addition, in this case, it is possible, at your own discretion, to choose shades of the light flux, which can be “warm” or “cold”.
Chandeliers of any design can be attached to a stretch ceiling. Mounting methods can be laid on, or using a suspension.
Regardless of the chosen method, the installation of a luminaire on a tension cover should be entrusted to a specialist. It is important to remember that all operations aimed at preparing the mounting platform should be carried out even before stretching the ceiling.
How to choose a lamp for the kitchen
Designers have determined the basic rules for choosing a lamp for the kitchen.
First you need to decide what kind of kitchen space should receive maximum lighting. To achieve the desired effect, it is recommended to purchase a luminaire equipped with a power control for lighting modes or light power. Thus, it will be possible to save on electricity, as well as more brightly illuminate the dining or work area.
If the design of the chandelier involves the use of several light bulbs, it is necessary to calculate their total power. Too dim or too bright a color is bad for the eyes, so the number of bulbs should be such that vision does not suffer.
To ease the load on the so-called "nest" of the lamp, you can use a chandelier with several horns. The more spacious the room, the more such "nests" will be required. Thus, it will be possible to comply with the norm of total illumination and regulate the flows of light at your own discretion.
What methods of fastening chandeliers exist
Hook mounting- the most popular way and one of the most reliable. It is carried out quite simply: a hole of a suitable width is made in the ceiling covering, then a metal hook is screwed into it, on which the lamp itself is suspended. This method is good because it is not difficult to replace the chandelier with another model. The distance between the ceiling and the lamp is hidden in a special "glass".
Mounting plate- for hanging the chandelier, a special thin bar is used, which is tightly screwed to the ceiling. The installation process of this mount is more complicated, but it can be used to hide the wiring well, since the luminaire is attached very close to the ceiling itself.
cross plank- this is a very strong and reliable mount that can withstand the most massive and bulky chandeliers. Due to the width and thickness of the cross, the reliability of this design is greatly enhanced.
Wall mounting with screws or nails- this method is used when installing wall lamps and sconces. For this, special holes are provided in the product cases, while the fastening materials themselves are often sold as a kit.
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