Now wooden private houses are popular. Wood is a pleasant material that allows you to feel like a particle of nature outside the city. In such houses, special attention has to be paid to insulation, including the ceiling. In addition, often the walls in a wooden house are decorated with beams or boards, so the ceiling should be in harmony with such an eco-friendly finish in its style.
If you are finishing the ceiling in a wooden country house or cottage, you should take into account a number of nuances for practical convenience and creating an aesthetic appearance of the ceiling.
Peculiarities
In order to correctly choose the option of a ceiling covering in a wooden house, many features of such a finish should be taken into account. When choosing a ceiling covering for your home, consider the following nuances:
- The wooden ceiling will look most organically in a wooden house. It can be finished with timber, boards, clapboard or OSB panels. Such options will look organic in a wooden country house and will allow you to create the necessary atmosphere of comfort, tranquility and closeness to nature in the room.
Finishing with timber will be the most expensive, but you can lay out the ceiling with pressed wood panels even with a limited budget. If you choose boards, the price will depend on the specific types of wood.
- The wooden ceiling leaves plenty of room for a variety of decor. For example, boards or lining can be painted, you can decorate them with carved ornaments or artificially age them with the help of special dyes. Finally, in country-style interiors in private homes, decorative beams are very popular - these are lightweight wood and plastic structures that can be installed throughout the ceiling or in specific places. Beams allow you to place accents and visually delimit the space.
- Sometimes synthetic coating options are also chosen for the ceiling in a wooden house.- for example, plastic panels or stretch ceilings. Moreover, if the walls are finished with wood, at least small wooden decorative elements, such as beams, should also be placed on such a ceiling. Wooden chandeliers and lamps to match the color of the walls are also suitable.
If you want to save money, time and effort on the ceiling as much as possible, a painted ceiling with a textured coating will look very organic in a private wooden house.
- The ceiling in a wooden house often needs to be additionally insulated.. Usually this is done with ecowool, felt, expanded clay or foam plastic. You should take care of the insulation in advance and choose the material before choosing the right finish. Some insulation methods are suitable for doing it yourself, while in other cases it is better to entrust the device to professionals. If you have already purchased a wooden house with an insulated roof and a ready-made rough finish, you will only have to take care of the design of the coating.
materials
There are many suitable materials for ceiling sheathing in a wooden house. You can choose options for finishing materials for any budget. Mostly the owners of wooden houses prefer wood finishing, but other methods should not be excluded. The easiest option is to cover the ceiling with plaster and paint. You can choose white, which goes well with the dark woods in your home, or warm pastels, which work best with light woods.
To make the coloring not boring, you can use special sprayers that allow you to create an interesting texture, or combine several colors.
Another inexpensive way to decorate the ceiling is to trim it with plastic panels. This is a reliable, practical and cheap material, and it is quite possible to carry out such repairs on your own. In addition, the modern design of such panels is very diverse. You can choose white or color options, glossy or matte panels, and even products that imitate wood.
If you have a house with low ceilings that you want to visually raise, stretch and suspended structures will not work for you. If there is enough space, then it is worth considering this option. Stretch ceilings will allow you to hide all the flaws in the rough finish, apply any drawings to the ceiling, and also create unusual lighting in the room - for example, you can build lamps under such a ceiling or even create images from colored LEDs.
Finally, it is quite possible to decorate such ceilings with wooden beams or make a coating that imitates wood.
If you decide to finish the surface with wood, this can be done with a bar - this finish will create an authentic atmosphere of a village house. In addition, often the ceilings are trimmed with clapboard - it is easy to lay it yourself, since it has joints with recesses for your convenience.
If you are looking for a budget option, the ceilings can be sheathed with plywood or OSB boards: often such a finish can look no less good than solid wood. The surface can be decorated with carved patterns and beams of different heights.
Design
The design of the ceiling in a wooden house can be almost anything - it all depends on what materials you choose and what effect you want to achieve.
A white ceiling is a fairly common option - it is a neutral solution that will look appropriate everywhere. In this case, you can combine white with other colors. Especially staining in several colors is suitable if you have a spacious room without partitions.
Plastic ceiling coverings refer to the modern style. Indeed, even in a wooden house, you can create a completely modern fashionable interior thanks to interesting combinations of wood, plastic and metal. To make the ceiling fit harmoniously, find something to combine it with furniture and the rest of the decoration: perhaps it will be the same color or a repeating pattern.
Among other things, it is worth trying dark shades, which, in combination with wood, look very stylish. Finally, to place accents in such an unusual interior is with the help of lighting - in spacious rooms it is better to use several sources.
A design with imitation of beams is very often chosen for the attic, however, such options are suitable for both the first and second floors. The design of the beams looks unusual, and most importantly, the designs are extremely diverse. Beams can be arranged in parallel, crosswise, or even lay out frames with their help, which will serve to visually divide the space in the room.
Carved decorative elements on wood will give the interior originality and originality. You can make traditional carvings or abstract modern designs - all of these options will look very interesting in combination with wood wall decoration.
A very unusual design can be created if you combine wood of different species correctly. For example, to finish the ceiling in such an unusual version, you can combine dark wenge wood, red and light woods. They can be alternated like a mosaic, or you can divide the room into several separate zones using a similar color selection.
At the same time, it is not recommended to combine more than three shades - pay attention that the furniture and floor or wall decoration do not differ too much from the main two or three colors of your designer ceiling.
The design of semi-antique boards is easy to organize with the help of modern impregnations and coatings that allow you to achieve a decorative effect. Despite the fact that such solutions look quite unexpected, in reality they turn out to be almost universal: an aged tree will look equally appropriate within the framework of a traditional style, and it can also be interesting to complement a modern interior.
Painted wood can also look extremely unusual. Most often, white paint or pastel shades are used for this design. This solution will allow you to create a light and sophisticated, but at the same time simple interior.
If you're looking to bring a touch of romance to your stopover at home, light-colored wood is the way to go.
Style
The choice of ceiling covering will depend on the style in which you decorate your entire home. Any ideas should fit into a single concept and create a harmonious atmosphere in the living space.
It is important to decide on the style already at the initial stages of repair, since the style sets the framework in which you can show imagination and boldly experiment.
For wooden houses, classical or baroque style is rarely chosen. However, neoclassical elements in wooden cottages are quite common. For this style, you can choose stretch ceilings or options pasted over with plastic panels. The ceiling in brown tones with white molding may look good. In addition, a similar ceiling can be perfectly complemented by dark lacquered wooden beams.
Usually beams in the neoclassical style are arranged crosswise. Such a squared ceiling can look great in a large open space.
If you prefer a modern, laconic design, you will be able to embody any unexpected ideas in a wooden house. A combination of dark and light wood, aged boards, a combination of wood with bright plastic or metal structures looks very interesting. Beams can become a universal solution for such an interior, and you can emphasize the specifics of the design with the help of lighting.
If you want the ceiling to look as original as possible, choose tension structures with built-in LEDs.
Painted wood is best for decorating a Provencal-style room - most often it is whitish shades, although other pastel colors can also be considered: for example, beige, soft pink or blue can look great. Sometimes the entire ceiling is trimmed with similar wood - lining is perfect for this. In addition, you can limit yourself to only decorative beams if you decorate them with an ordinary white painted ceiling or stretch structure.
If you prefer Art Nouveau style, stretch ceilings with all sorts of patterns and designs can attract your attention. Small monotonous ornaments are popular, as well as large images of flowers, the sky, or details of famous paintings.
Often, drawings can look great with wood - to maintain the style, you can fix several beams on the ceiling.
For the design of a country-style room, you should limit yourself to finishing with timber or boards. The style of the chalet, traditional for the Alpine villages, is characterized by sloping ceilings with beams. If you want a Russian-style interior, you should think about carved decorations on the ceiling. You can combine timber with ordinary lining, leave some boards in their natural color, and paint others - all this will only add variety to your interior.
At the same time, it is important to note that the smaller your room, the simpler the design should be chosen - the variety of textures and colors looks good only in spacious open spaces.
If you want to create a bright and unusual interior in an eclectic style, when decorating the ceiling, you can try to combine colored plastic with wood. Plastic panels with a glossy texture or suspended ceilings, suggesting a design in several tiers, can look very interesting. At the same time, the ceiling can be partially laid out with wooden boards or supplemented with decorative beams.
This solution is perfect for the living room, kitchen or nursery. Eclectic interior design allows you to keep traditional elements, but make them relevant and stylish.
Lighting
Lighting in the design of the ceiling covering is often given little attention, but it should not be underestimated. First of all, it is important that the room is well lit, so the location of the lamps should be considered from the point of view of practicality. In addition, it is with the help of light that you can place accents, make the ceilings visually higher, delimit the space in the house or highlight individual elements of decor.
Finally, modern technology makes it possible to use colored LEDs to create a special atmosphere in the house, as well as to create complex images from lamps.
If you painted the ceiling, lined it with clapboard or plastic panels, you should use chandeliers for lighting - now you can find a wide variety of wooden, plastic, stained glass and metal models, so you will surely find an option to your taste.
If you are decorating a small room, you will most likely need one chandelier with several bright lamps pointing in different directions to illuminate it. At the same time, several chandeliers may be required for a large room - you can choose different models, thereby contributing to the division of space into zones.
Very often, decorative beams are chosen to decorate wooden houses - their inner surface is empty, so you can perfectly fit any lamps into them and provide uniform illumination of a spacious room around the perimeter or over the entire area. Lamps will help to further highlight the beams in the interior and make the design even more interesting.
You can install lamps in different directions - from below and from the sides of the beams. So you can highlight individual zones with lighting.
If you have stretch ceilings, the lamps can be built into the structure almost anywhere - this will create uniform lighting and not distract attention from the interesting design of the ceiling to catchy chandeliers. This solution is perfect for modern minimalist interiors. In addition, ceilings with built-in LEDs are now gaining popularity: you can make a luminous frame around the perimeter, create drawings from LEDs, or make a ceiling with a print and complement the printed pictures with backlight.
You can choose multi-colored LEDs that are perfect for a child's room, bedroom or living room - unusual lighting will give a modern look even to a traditional log house.
Some options for the ceiling covering can be mounted independently, and for the installation of complex structures it is better to resort to the help of a specialist. If you have already chosen a coating option for your interior and thought out a design project in detail, it remains to decide what you can do with your own hands, and what you need professional help for. If you decide to do the bulk of the work yourself, it is important to take into account the many nuances of repairs in a wooden house.
First of all, it is important that the house is warm, so the issue of thermal insulation will be a priority. Well, if you have purchased a house with ready-made insulation. If not, with the basic skills of repair work, it is quite possible to insulate the roof with ecowool, polystyrene foam or a membrane sheet on your own. To do this, a metal or wooden frame is made, inside which a heater will be located.
When installing the beams yourself, you should clearly measure your ceiling and take into account possible irregularities or flaws made during the rough finish. The beams must be aligned so that they are exactly parallel. Due to the fact that the decorative false beams are empty inside and light enough, this will not be difficult: you can place the beams on your own both on a regular ceiling and on a sloping attic ceiling. Overlappings are usually masked with transverse beams or tight joints are made, followed by grinding. But if you are going to make recessed lighting, it is better to contact an electrician for this.
You can also decorate the ceiling yourself with plastic panels, pressed wood slabs or clapboard - all this is not at all difficult if you make accurate measurements and make a little effort. Even a visually complex design that combines wood and plastic can be brought to life on your own.
However, if you want a stretch or suspended ceiling structure, it is better to contact specialists for the installation of such options.
How to finish the ceiling, see the following video.
Beautiful examples in the interior
The design of the ceiling covering in a private house can be extremely diverse. If you can't decide on the option that suits you, consider real examples of ceiling decor in wooden houses.
A suspended ceiling with an interesting design and built-in lamps, which are almost invisible, can be successfully combined with wooden decor elements. For example, several decorative beams that match the color of the furniture can be a discreet final design element and allow you to highlight the semantic center in a spacious room with several zones.
Decor with dark woods is quite rare, so it looks stylish and unusual. To further highlight the noble dark shade, you can choose light furniture and wall decoration. So you can create a Scandinavian-style design - these are simple, concise and practical solutions that look modern, but not vulgar.
Highlighting the dark wood, decorated in antique style, in contrast, you will visually focus on natural natural materials - this will allow you to create a unique atmosphere in the house and feel like a part of nature.
Even the simplest design of the ceiling with a clapboard made of light wood can look very stylish. This is a universal solution that will equally organically fit into both modern and traditional types of interior. If a white-painted ceiling seems too boring to you, but you don’t want to focus on the design of the ceiling, lining will be the most successful decor option for you.
To date, wooden houses have gained particular popularity, this is due to their high environmental friendliness. And during the construction of this house, sooner or later the question may arise: what kind of material is suitable for finishing ceilings? At present, this issue is completely understandable and this is due to the large type of finishing building materials that can be used for sheathing wooden ceilings. In these conditions of the modern wide variety of finishing building materials, there will be no particular difficulties when finishing the ceiling in wooden houses. Although log cabins can be left in their original form, with timber and, home owners prefer to finish them with modern building materials.
Ceiling decoration in a wooden house
Slatted ceiling in a private house The most important thing when choosing a tree is to give preference to traditional standard species: poplar, elm, aspen, this will save on purchasing building material.
Before installing slatted ceilings, make sure that the wood and special fire-resistant compounds, and, in case of poor-quality slats, pre-sand it. The slats are attached to with nails and screws, or by installing all wooden guide rails into the grooves. The rack ceiling is being processed.
Alfray ceiling decoration in the house
Alfrey painting Painting wood ceilings or alfraine finishes are currently practically not used, experts do not advise neglecting this method of decorating a wooden ceiling. Using this method of finishing, you can drastically change the appearance of the house at little cost. And it is not necessary to apply a painting to the entire area of the ceiling - you can simply apply a drawing to insignificant areas to transform the room.
When repairing ceilings in a wooden house, you can also decorate with alfrey type finishes.
Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings
Over the past decade, popularity has grown, and in this regard, it is now difficult to imagine a modern renovation without finishing this type. The characteristic advantages of a false ceiling in the house will justify all the funds that you spend on its installation and installation.
Advantages of stretch ceilings in a private house:
Stretch ceiling in a frame house - When compared with either a plastered surface, suspended ceilings are distinguished by a perfectly even external texture;
- The use of a suspended ceiling will make it possible to implement original design ideas, for example, multi-level ceilings or room zoning;
- Creating different textures is possible with the help of suspended ceilings. In wooden-type houses, the ideal option would be to create a suspended ceiling with imitation wood;
- Resistant to various kinds of deformations and shrinkage of the log house;
Cons of a false ceiling in a wooden house:
- Installation of a suspended ceiling is carried out only a couple of years after the end of construction, which is also associated with a certain shrinkage of the log house, you can do them right away;
- This ceiling is not always able to fit into the overall style of the room.
Wooden lining on the ceiling
Different developers, in order to maintain the ideal appearance of the structure, give their preference to the building material for the ceiling in a wooden house.
Lacquered lining on the ceiling Among the advantages of lining can be noted such indicators as:
- High level and ;
- Ideal combination with the overall style of the room;
- The ability to hide defects that occur during the construction of the building;
- With, the ceiling does not need pre-treatment, and there is also no need for grinding and leveling the entire surface;
- To increase the service life of the lining, it is necessary to process it with modern special ones;
Cons of wooden lining for the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands:
- Increased fire hazard, it can be reduced by treating the entire surface with special fire retardant impregnations;
- A complex treatment is required to prevent its damage by fungi and various insects;
- Reduced resistance to temperature and humidity changes, which leads to deformations.
Ceiling from lining with beams in the form of squares - Breathability, allows you not to worry about condensation and provides a certain level of humidity in the room;
- Using drywall, you can hide all the disadvantages of the ceiling;
- Various engineering communications can be hidden under the sheets.
The disadvantages of drywall include the impossibility of installing it on the wooden ceiling of a frame house, before installing it, it is necessary to install a metal frame;
- Additional finishing required;
- Plasterboard structures can deform over time.
Preparations for finishing the ceiling
Preparatory measures are quite universal and involve a special entire surface. If the basis of the future structure is part of the roof that has been processed during roofing, then you can proceed to the next stage of work.
How is the ceiling in a frame house Depends on its form. If the roof structure does not provide for the presence of an attic, roof insulation must begin from the plane of the slopes. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is as follows: initially laid, after thermal insulation and. Today, the market offers building materials, they imitate a finished roofing cake, and batten cells.
The choice of heat-insulating building material must be carried out on the basis of certain conditions in which the roof is located during use.
If you want roof slopes that have a small distance between the rafters and the width of the insulation layer should be wider than this distance, and this will allow you to easily put the insulation layer between the rafters.
Installation and installation of rafters must be carried out in large steps, and before the insulation layer, it is necessary to install a wooden crate from. Initially, it is necessary to stick a rolled membrane on the base surface, and after installing the crate, an insulating layer is installed in the resulting cells.
Do-it-yourself plasterboard ceiling decoration
Drywall fixing In the process of finishing a wooden ceiling with your own hands, it may be necessary to reduce the time spent on installation work and the possibility of installing complex multi-level structures.
In these cases, you need to resort to installing drywall on a wooden ceiling.
Installation and installation of drywall is not particularly difficult, although the installation of drywall requires a certain approach to work.
And this is due to the fact that the floors are characterized by a certain mobility associated with shrinkage of the tree and a change in the configuration of the entire structure.
Plasterboard mounting options
In construction, there are several ways to attach drywall sheets to a wooden ceiling, and each of them can be characterized by pluses and minuses.
- In the first method, drywall is attached to a wooden wall;
- Plasterboard sheets are mounted on a pre-mounted wooden frame;
- Installation of drywall sheets is carried out on a metal frame.
Cons and pros of this installation method:
- The advantages of this method are reduced material costs;
- Not significant time costs;
- The original height of the ceilings remains unchanged.
Cons of this method:
- It is quite rare to find high-quality wooden bases - aligned with the base and plane, which is necessary for installation;
- Not every type of wood is able to securely fix hardware;
- Due to a certain shrinkage of the tree, a certain deformation of the drywall occurs.
Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house can be done in different ways. A large number of options that are not available for an apartment will look very appropriate and harmonious in a private house. And this is due to the fact that here the ceilings are often higher than in apartments, and also because of the configuration of the roofs, they can have original shapes, which allows you to develop an unusual design of your own.
Independent work on the ceiling sheathing in a wooden house requires certain knowledge and skills. The specifics of the work will depend on the type of ceiling. So, a hemmed beam ceiling consists of boards hemmed between the beams, between which insulation is laid, and covered with boards or plywood on top. The ceiling is made of solid logs. This design requires the preliminary manufacture of the crate.
wood finish
The best option for a wooden house, as this material is environmentally friendly, which allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate in the room. Wooden cladding between the beams can be made of several types - from budget lining to a noble expensive array. Alternatively, you can use a combination of materials, then the ceiling will be original and unique.
The ceilings in a wooden house are also finished with plywood. But no less popular is the finishing of lumber - beech, oak, cherry, beech, ash, maple, birch, alder. Of the conifers, these are spruce, cedar, pine, larch, cedar, fir. They differ in texture, shade, pattern. When choosing lumber, it is important to take into account the level of humidity, no more than 16% is allowed.
clapboard
Lining is a board processed in a special way with a tongue and groove to simplify installation. The eurolining, unlike the usual one, has a higher quality and design of the lock. The peculiarity of lining is durability, strength, good sound insulation. Due to its naturalness, the surface of the ceiling always “breathes”, and the attractive price of such material makes it affordable for everyone.
Design options are as follows:
- clapboard lining in one direction is best used for small rooms, in a large room it will look boring and monotonous;
- if the lining is laid between the beams, its shade and direction of the lining can be changed, thus dividing the space into zones;
- the continuous surface of the ceiling from the lining can be decorated with carvings or paintings. This solution looks very elegant and resembles colorful old houses.
Plywood
Although plywood is not often used for ceiling decoration, it can be used to create an interesting design, decorating a house effectively at no extra cost. Plywood is distinguished by the number of glued layers and by such indicators as:
- grade - construction plywood of one of 5 grades is used for cladding;
- moisture resistance - the parameter is especially important during the period when the house is not heated. Coating plywood with laminate increases moisture resistance;
- type of wood - maple, birch, alder are most often used for the top layer of plywood, and the middle layers are most often made from coniferous species;
- processing method - raw plywood is quite suitable for a country house, for a cottage it is better to use plywood sanded on one side. Double sided sanding is not required;
- appearance - the decorative component of plywood can be made of asbestos paper, plastic, decorated with a pattern or imitation of wood.
To cover the ceiling with plywood, you must immediately construct a crate from wooden beams or an aluminum profile. You can fix the plywood to the beams using self-tapping screws or nails, and then seal the joints with a decorative rail or putty.
Plywood is a practical and inexpensive material that is perfect for lining the ceiling in a private house. With the help of plywood, you can create an individual design for any room or attic.
Veneered panels
Veneered panels - the same wood planks, only covered with veneer to create a decorative effect. After all, veneer quite successfully copes with imitation of any type of wood, and here it's all a matter of your taste. The price of the panels is slightly higher than the cost of lining, but the plating options are much more diverse.
A significant plus of the material is ease of installation. Each owner can install veneered panels, even without the appropriate skills and experience. Uncomplicated installation is carried out due to the locking connection of the panels. Thus, to make a ceiling, you will need a minimum of tools and time.
wood mass
Perhaps the most prestigious type of finish with wood is natural wood in the form of practical panels. The main properties of the material:
- strength and durability;
- high quality - depends directly on the type of wood itself;
- luxurious appearance;
- easy and quick installation, which you can do yourself, thanks to special built-in locks.
Such panels are made from hardwoods that meet certain characteristics.
Plaster
Finishing the ceiling of a wooden house with plaster was previously very relevant. Although today it is often found in modern cottages, it is still slowly becoming a thing of the past, because the range of materials has become much wider.
The plaster is applied to a mesh of shingles, previously stuffed between the crossbars. The durability and strength of the coating is ensured by the reliable adhesion of the mortar to shingles and relief mesh. It is impossible to plaster the ceiling on your own without certain skills and knowledge. This is a rather time-consuming and complex process that requires the hand of a professional.
Advantages of plaster:
- attractiveness, rich colors and the ability to create a variety of relief on the surface;
- practicality and durability;
- affordable price of both the material itself and plastering services. Do-it-yourself work also does not require large cash costs.
The only inconvenience of such a finish in a wooden house is the need for thermal insulation of the walls, which is carried out from the inside of the room. Thermal insulation boards are a good basis for further installation of reinforcing mesh. However, this technology hides a valuable area, which is very undesirable if it is already not very large.
Drywall
Drywall panels are a versatile material for finishing any surface. With the help of drywall, you can create an individual project with a stunning design. A variant of a two-level ceiling and other intricate designs is possible.
Drywall is mounted on a wooden or metal frame, later they can be painted, pasted over with ceiling tiles or wallpaper. You can also install false beams on the slabs and mount spotlights. Gypsum stucco looks spectacular, which goes well with a plasterboard surface.
Stretch ceiling
It is quite suitable for installation in wooden houses. The only thing to take into account here is one nuance - the stretch fabric is not mounted immediately after the construction of the house, but at least after a couple of years, since each house shrinks. Stretch the canvas under the beams, due to which the height of the room may decrease. Stretch ceilings go well with drywall in multi-level designs, and a true professional can create a really great design, and your interior will become unique.
Plastic panels
Facing the ceiling with plastic panels in a wooden house is quite simple. The smooth surface of the draft ceiling allows you to mount plastic panels without additional crates. Otherwise, a crate will be required, for example, from a wooden beam or a metal profile.
Important! The disadvantage of all artificial materials is that they do not allow air to pass through, which can cause mold to appear under the panels. Therefore, it is best to use natural materials for a wooden house.
Tags: ,The hemmed ceiling is more popular today than in Soviet times - bleached. Today, answering the question of how to sheathe the ceiling, you won’t have to suffer, since a wide variety of finishing materials are presented on the construction markets.
In this article, we will review the most popular materials, so that you will know exactly what is the best way to sheathe the ceiling in your own house or apartment.
Regarding installation technology, you need to look for answers in other reviews, here we give only the characteristics of materials, advantages and justification for the choice.
General for sheathed ceilings
The technology of their installation is not the pinnacle of the development of modern engineers. That is, these are not even tension structures, which are problematic to perform with your own hands.
You do not need any special tools and equipment, nor high professional knowledge. And even the skills of working with building materials are not needed - mostly they are all cut with a knife or easily sawn, have a small specific gravity, are simply marked, fastened through (or along the edges provided for this) with ordinary self-tapping screws, or on specially invented hardware.
According to the technology of installation of various ceiling coverings, there are a lot of videos on our website - after choosing the material, you can familiarize yourself with the order of work, "without leaving the checkout". It will also say how wiring and communications are laid inside - this is one of the common advantages of suspended or sheathed ceilings.
Another common plus is that thorough preparation of the main surface for installation is not required. There is a rough finish, the frame will hold up normally - all surface irregularities and defects will be hidden behind the cladding.
materials
Let's start with the market leaders.
Drywall - dominant
The most common materials for cladding ceilings and walls today is drywall. It is suitable for ceiling and wall mounting. It is actively used in private construction and in the repair of public buildings. It can be found both in a huge, rich mansion, and in a country house - the material is incredibly versatile.
Pros of plasterboard ceilings:
- Easy to mount;
- It is inexpensive;
- Does not require maintenance;
- Can serve for a very long time if there is no constant contact with moisture, since the surface is easily repaired;
- Installation of such structures is very simple;
- An additional advantage - under the skillful influence of steam or when moistened, it takes on bent shapes, which is very convenient when installing curved structures.
The same property of drywall is also considered a disadvantage: with excess moisture or under the influence of intense moisture vapor (for example, in the kitchen over a gas stove), the gypsum board loses its strength and deforms, up to complete scattering. This means that the kitchen and bathroom are excluded according to the technical characteristics of the material.
Advice! If you still have sympathy for the GKL, then there are also moisture-resistant options that are labeled GKLV. They have a green cardboard shell and can be mounted in rooms with high humidity. At the same time, its cost will be slightly higher than that of a simple one, but the difference is not critical - you will overpay for a sheet, on average, about 50 rubles, and the price, in general, is 300.
GKL is a rather heavy material (1 sheet of 3m2 weighs about 25 kilograms), compared to other competitors, so you need to use a metal profile made of galvanized steel for frames.
- The metal frame is assembled quickly enough, and for this it has all the necessary fittings, which are purchased separately.
- Sometimes you can see that drywall is installed on wooden slats or beams. This option has a place to be, but it is not without certain drawbacks. Wood - the material is somewhat "alive" than metal, it periodically expands and contracts from the difference in temperature and humidity.
Therefore, such situational deformations adversely affect the weak fastenings of the GKL, reducing the service life of the structure. - As a result, cracks may appear. It is also worth noting the non-ideal geometry of the rails, in contrast to the rolled profile.
- Multi-level plasterboard ceilings with curvilinear inserts - the standard of modern design in the house!
PVC panels
Also not too expensive material that meets the typical requirements for false ceilings. They do not look so attractive, and, as they say, cheapness blows from repairs, but with a skillful combination of materials, it can play in a special way. The material is great for lining bathtubs and kitchens, and here's why.
Among the advantages:
- Ease of assembly design;
- The smallest specific gravity of the structure;
- Ease of care;
- The material does not pass moisture;
- Durability and perfect non-susceptibility to fungi and mold;
- A wide range of textures and colors.
Plastic products can be divided into panels and lining. The first have a large width and are not painted in bulk, but only on the front side.
The lining made of plastic, like the analogue of wood, has a width of about 10 cm, while it is uniform in color, more durable and resistant to temperature extremes, which is why it can be used not only indoors, but also outside.
Advice! It is advisable not to use rough materials when washing the ceiling of PVC panels, as the surface is not resistant to scratches. Do not use abrasive detergents, the surface is easily wiped off even with plain soapy water. You can use kitchen detergents.
PVC panels and lamellas are hemmed to the ceiling on profiles, also made of PVC or on the most ordinary wooden rail, which can be seen most often. In conditions of high humidity, metal profiles can be purchased instead of wood, as for drywall.
You need to be careful during installation, because the material is fragile.
If PVC is not properly cared for, your ceiling will not last long. With normal installation and proper care, the original appearance of the material will be guaranteed to last more than 15 years.
Reiki metal
One of the types of hemmed surfaces -. Reiki "under the metal" or real metal is also a popular type of sheathing for a fashionable ceiling in a house.
Advantages:
- The material does not need additional processing, and the surface of the base - in preliminary preparation.
- There are no combustible polymers in the cladding, fire safety is absolute. Spraying to give color to the lamellas (rails) can not be considered, it is no more than a few micrometers thick.
- All such metal structures weigh practically nothing, they can be mounted on any ceilings.
There is a big minus - there is no sound insulation, like all metal coatings. Therefore, installation must be carried out immediately with a soundproof layer.
Advice! Metal rails can be mounted on the ceiling in different directions, and even select individual elements with different colors. It turns out very stylish, and most importantly - original!
Washing metal rails is quite simple, but you need to be careful in care, as scratches from abrasives and even rough materials easily remain on the surface. This is indicated by the instruction to, read carefully.
MDF panels and boards
Wood fiber is also an excellent material for fulfilling a cherished dream to sheathe a ceiling in a house or apartment.
Advantages:
- Not bad for a thin material keeps sound and heat (of course, everything is relative);
- Certain types (moisture resistant, impregnated) can be used for rooms with high humidity - although the idea is dubious, and it is better to get by with more suitable products;
- Lamination allows long-term use and easy cleaning;
- Easy assembly;
- Low own weight, allowing to mount lightweight frames.
Cons: Most commercially available MDF ceiling tiles do not resist moisture in any way, are flammable, and are not an environmentally friendly material. They also have an easily damaged front side.
Wood
All materials - the material allocated to a separate group. This can also be immediately attributed to the lining, including the "euro" types of cladding.
It is enough to look at numerous photos of ceilings sheathed with wood to understand the charm, comfort and beauty of the finish. Wood has a huge number of benefits, including durability.
But the main thing is the absolute naturalness and the characteristic property of wood only, to create a favorable microclimate in the room.
Characteristics:
- Wood retains heat better than artificial counterparts.
- The material is "breathable", as they say. That is, it normally allows air to pass through, contributes to the ventilation of the above-ceiling space.
Of the minuses, the following can be noted:
- The properties of the skin will depend entirely on the selected type of wood;
- It follows that you will have to pay a decent price for quality;
- For the most part, the tree is afraid of moisture, which requires you to regularly treat its surface with protective compounds.
- The material is combustible and we assume special measures when installing electrical wiring.
- Insects can settle in a tree, which will quickly render the skin unusable.
Advice! The last two drawbacks are also eliminated by chemical treatment.
Here are short answers to the problem of how to sheathe the ceiling in the house. The installation technology and characteristics of each design must be looked at depending on the material chosen.
During the interior decoration, the question of how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside is paramount. The ceiling material should form a single design line with the wall decoration of a wooden residential building. In addition, the ceiling must reliably protect the interior from cold and moisture.
What material to choose?
- drywall;
- plastic panels;
- MDF panels;
- wood trim.
Drywall has a low cost, is quite easy to install, has a high thermal stability. However, the surface of the sheet after installation requires further finishing - painting, pasting with veneer or decorative film "under the tree". Therefore, it is better to use it in combination with modern finishing materials used for the walls of a wooden house. Otherwise, the interior decoration of the room will lose harmony.
plastic panels only high quality should be used. The main condition is imitation of natural wood. The external decorative surface of plastic ceiling panels should be combined in texture and color with natural wood from which the walls of the house are made. Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels that imitate the surface of natural wood has a number of advantages, in particular, low installation time, low weight of the structure, and the possibility of installing spot ceiling lights.
MDF panels- strong, beautiful, durable finishing material, easy to use. It is only necessary to take into account that MDF panels are highly hygroscopic and sensitive to temperature changes. When using them for finishing the ceiling, special attention should be paid to waterproofing, as well as compliance with the temperature regime of their operation. Panels made of wood fiber boards (MDF) are subject to warping under the influence of moisture and extreme temperatures.
Wood for finishing the ceiling - an almost perfect option. Especially if the walls of a wooden house are left in their natural form, without additional finishing.
The main properties of wood as a finishing material
Wood is a warm, environmentally friendly material with good sound and heat insulation properties. Wood ceiling tiles are easy to work with. Additional leveling of surfaces and preparation of ceiling covering elements for work is usually not required.
Until recently, wood was considered a short-lived material, which was due to the absence of chemical reagents that protect wood from oxidation, damage by insects, molds, swelling, etc.
However, various modern compositions for impregnation and pre-treatment of wood coatings significantly increase the life of wood. At the same time, the performance properties of the material increase markedly.
Prices for lining
In this regard, before starting work with wooden materials, they must be impregnated with:
- refractory composition (antipyretic);
- solution for biological protection (against fungus, mold, insects, etc.);
- an antioxidant that preserves the primary color of wood for a long time.
For wood, sudden changes in humidity and temperature are undesirable. Therefore, if a house is being built in regions with a humid or sharply continental climate, wood for finishing must be selected from breeds of increased strength and climate resistance. In addition, in wooden buildings, an effective system of natural ventilation of the premises should be organized to prevent moisture condensation on wooden surfaces.
As a rule, the basis of a wooden house - walls and ceilings - is made according to a simplified design, without additional power inserts. Therefore, excessive load on the load-bearing elements in rooms of even a small area is unacceptable. That is, for finishing the ceiling and the outer surface of the walls of a wooden house, it is required to use structures of low mass, the crate for fixing decorative panels and lamps can be used either wooden, made from a small section bar, or metal, from thin galvanized iron.
From an aesthetic point of view, in a room with wooden walls, a ceiling made of wood will look best. The wooden ceiling will help create a single background for the interior of the room.
Prices for antiseptics
antiseptics
Necessary tools and fixtures
To carefully mount the ceiling, you need to prepare the following tools:
- construction roulette;
- puncher or electric drill;
- building level;
- hammer and mallet;
- Screwdriver Set;
- construction stapler;
- a circular saw.
From fastening materials you will need:
- staples;
- finishing nails;
- self-tapping screws.
Options for assembling the ceiling in a wooden building
The ceilings in the premises of a house built of wood are mounted from 2 layers of sheathing material, which is attached to the floor beams. Insulation, vapor and waterproofing are laid between the two layers of the skin. Floor beams form the basis of the ceiling in a wooden house. The main types of ceiling structures are hemmed, floor and panel ceilings.
The ceiling in a wooden house is finished on the inside using various methods used in the construction and repair of premises.
In particular, these are:
- filing;
- flooring;
- panels.
You can also use a combination of different finishes. Different methods of installing ceiling coverings in a wooden house allow the use of various materials. The choice of finishing depends on the specific design of the ceiling, on the condition of the floors, the financial capabilities of the owner of the house and on the desired result.
How to paint the ceiling with a roller?
Mounting the ceiling with a binder
The ceiling is hemmed directly to the floor beams using beams or lathing. At the same time, small irregularities are eliminated by placing wooden wedges under the crate elements in problem areas. Only electrical wires can be hidden under such a ceiling. At the same time, fire safety rules should be carefully observed.
Circular saw prices
a circular saw
Installation of a false ceiling begins with the installation of a vapor barrier film. This film is stretched on the floor beams from the inside of the ceiling and fixed with staples using a construction stapler. It is necessary to lay the film sheets with an overlap. The joints of the sheets are glued with construction tape.
If expanded clay or other bulk material is used to insulate the ceiling, the vapor insulator is laid after mounting the bottom hemming layer. In this case, work is carried out from the outside of the ceiling. At the same time, both hemming materials and floor beams are covered with a film.
Further, a layer of hemming sheet material is laid from the inside of the ceiling. It can be a hemmed board, chipboard, plywood (thickness 0.5-1 cm), etc. Decorative material is attached over the rough filing. If the ceiling is finished with clapboard, additional filing is not required. When choosing a good quality material for filing, a decorative coating can be abandoned. Hemmed sheets or boards are varnished or painted.
Roll or backfill insulation is placed between the floor beams on top of the vapor barrier. To protect against moisture, a waterproofing layer is laid over the insulating material. Usually it is roofing material or polyethylene, which is attached to the floor beams with brackets. Next, the top layer of rolling skin is laid. Thanks to this, the floor of the attic or attic is obtained.
To avoid deformation of the hemmed material, a temporary flooring from the board is mounted for the duration of the work, on which it will be possible to walk freely. As the work progresses, the flooring moves to the finished area.
Installation of the ceiling deck
The flat ceiling is mounted on the crown without overlapping beams. This method is used when arranging ceilings of a small area. The floor ceiling is made of boards 0.5 cm thick or more. This is a prerequisite, because a hydro and heat insulator and individual parts of the attic or attic floor will be laid on top of the ceiling board.
Ecowool prices
The floor ceiling is mounted on the load-bearing walls of the room or on a wooden beam. The beam is attached to the walls with an indent of 1.2-1.5 cm from the edge. For mounting the beam, brackets made of reinforcing bar are used. Additional fixation is carried out by means of self-tapping screws or nails.
Floor ceilings are often made of lining on a studded joint. A vapor barrier, insulation, and moisture protection for the attic floor are laid on top of the flooring. Insulating materials are attached to the walls of the attic space with brackets. The last step is laying the boardwalk to assemble the floor in the attic or in the attic. The flooring is attached to the wall in the same way as the ceiling material.
Panel ceiling installation
A panel ceiling is made up of self-assembled panels on the floor. Then the panels are lifted and installed on the supporting beams, additionally interconnected. In this way, a whole structure is obtained from individual components. The production of panels begins with the assembly of the body from a bar and a board.
In the box sequentially fit:
- vapor barrier;
- heat insulator;
- waterproofing agent.
The last layer is attached to the bars along the perimeter of the hull. Next, the panel is lifted and attached to the ceiling beams. In a single design, individual panels are combined with sheathing from a finishing material. Insulation must be laid between the individual panels to save heat in the cold season. With a large weight of a separate panel, it is better to assemble them immediately on the ceiling in the same order.
Lath ceiling
For the ceiling of the rail, you can use the material type "Block House". From the outside, their surface imitates timber. An important advantage of this material is the complete absence of slots and seams during installation. In the factory, the Block House rails are impregnated with special compounds against fire, moisture, fungus, etc. Therefore, they go on sale completely ready for installation.
Prices for rack ceiling
rack ceiling
To install a slatted ceiling, it is necessary to install a crate made of a tin profile or a plank of wood. The rails are attached to the frame with a locking connection. Necessary communications and insulating materials are placed between the rough sheathing and the lath trim.
Plasterboard ceiling
Drywall is a relatively cheap and aesthetic material. An important advantage of drywall is heat resistance. Drywall is easy to work with and easy to install. Modern technologies allow you to apply the desired image on gypsum boards. With the help of drywall, it is easy to make multi-level ceilings with irregularly shaped elements. This will create an interesting composition on the ceiling that supports the main design line of the interior.
The main disadvantage of drywall is its hygroscopicity. Therefore, this material is better not to use in particularly wet areas.
Drywall is laid on the ceiling using suspended technology. Therefore, first you need to mount the crate from a galvanized profile, starting with the wall elements. Between them, internal elements are evenly placed with a step of no more than 0.6 m. Drywall sheets are attached to the crate. Connections must be puttied.
The finished plasterboard ceiling is covered with decorative plaster, painted, pasted over with veneer, wallpaper. On the finished surface, you can create an interesting composition of beams, slats, overlay panels or similar decorative elements.
Internal finishing board-clapboard
Clapboard ceiling decoration is very popular, because this material is economical, convenient, quite durable and aesthetic. The main thing is to choose the right lining for a particular room. This is done taking into account the properties of the wood from which the lining is made. A wide range of manufactured lining will allow you to make the right choice from an aesthetic and technical point of view.
Pine lining has a low cost, has a fairly high performance and attractive appearance. However, pine wood under strong thermal action actively releases resinous substances. Therefore, in rooms with high temperatures (kitchen, sauna, bath, bathroom, rooms with fireplaces), pine lining is not used.
Linden lining noticeably more expensive. At the same time, it tolerates thermal effects better and is not afraid of very high temperatures. Lining from a larch is a little subject to rotting. Therefore, it is used for loggias, terraces, verandas, etc., semi-enclosed rooms.
Oak lining- the material is expensive. However, the operational properties and the original texture will justify all the costs. It is not for nothing that oak lining is used for cladding rooms in elite buildings.
In addition to the above-mentioned types of wood for the manufacture of lining used alder, hornbeam, cedar, aspen and other types of wood. Before making a choice in favor of wood of a particular breed, you need to carefully study all the properties of the material, the rules for working with it, aesthetic qualities, etc.
preliminary calculations
The lining board has standard dimensions, which greatly simplifies the calculation of the required material. When calculating, you should try to minimize the number of joints when laying the lining. In case of unforeseen damage, it is necessary to purchase material with a small margin. Correct calculations will facilitate the task, save you from unnecessary costs and labor costs.
To finish the ceiling in a room measuring 2.5 by 3 m, lining plates 6 m long are usually purchased. They will need to be cut exactly in the middle. This will make it possible to use the material completely without waste. Additionally, you also need to purchase a support beam, preferably pine. The following table will help you correctly calculate the dimensions of the crate elements.
Table. The required dimensions of the ceiling slabs in the calculation of the load are 0.4 tons per 1 m².
| Step width, m | Span m / beams, m | Log diameter, mm | beam dimensions, |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 130 | 12x8 |
| 2 | 0,6 | 110 | 10x7 |
| 2,5 | 1 | 150 | 14x10 |
| 2,5 | 0,6 | 140 | 14x9 |
| 3 | 1 | 170 | 16x11 |
| 3 | 0,6 | 140 | 14x9 |
| 3,5 | 1 | 190 | 18x12 |
| 3,5 | 0,6 | 160 | 15x10 |
| 4 | 1 | 190 | 18x12 |
| 4 | 0,6 | 160 | 15x10 |
| 4,5 | 1 | 220 | 22x14 |
| 4,5 | 0,6 | 190 | 18x12 |
| 5 | 1 | 250 | 24x16 |
| 5 | 0,6 | 200 | 18x14 |
| 5,5 | 1 | 240 | 22x16 |
| 5,5 | 0,6 | 200 | 18x14 |
| 6 | 1 | 270 | 25x18 |
| 6 | 0,6 | 230 | 22x14 |
| 6,5 | 1 | 290 | 25x20 |
| 6,5 | 0,6 | 250 | 23x15 |
| 7 | 1 | 310 | 27x20 |
| 7 | 0,6 | 270 | 26x15 |
| 7,5 | 1 | 330 | 30x27 |
| 7,5 | 0,6 | 290 | 28x16 |
Installation of a ceiling covering from lining
The basis of the frame for the ceiling in a wooden house is the floor beams. Between them, in increments of 100 cm or less, a wooden support beam (preferably pine) or a galvanized profile is installed. The support beam must be impregnated with drying oil before starting work, especially for rooms with a high level of humidity.
The bars are fastened with dowels or large diameter screws. Fastening material is installed every 0.2 m. Alignment of the frame along the plane is done with wedges of various sizes. They are placed under the frame elements in areas with irregularities. Necessary communications are laid between the components of the frame. Then the heater is laid. Now you can attach the lining.
To attach the lining to the frame bars, it is advisable to use finishing nails. To completely hide the fasteners, they are hammered into the grooves of the lining panels at an angle. This will give the finished ceiling a neat appearance. Self-tapping screws are used in inconspicuous areas to increase the strength of the fastening.
The first board is installed close to the wall. The next plate is attached to it, etc. In this case, you need to move through the center of the room to the opposite wall. Using the tongue/groove fastening system, do not fit the lining plates too tightly to each other. A narrow gap must be left for subsequent natural deformation of the material under the influence of moisture and heat.
Having finished sheathing the ceiling with clapboard, moldings are installed around the perimeter of the room. This will hide the wall joints and give the finish a finished look. It is advisable to choose moldings from the same type of wood as the main coating.
Video - Clapboard ceiling lining in a wooden house
Decorative ceilings
Original ideas for decorating ceilings in various rooms of a wooden house allow you to create interesting options for interior decoration. Various ways of pre-treatment of the finishing material expand the design possibilities.
The simplest of the decorative options for the ceiling in a wooden house is a false beam. It is a hollow element made of various materials, which is attached over the finish. This makes it possible to decorate various seams, joints, communications, etc. False beams are mounted on special bars. To give color, it is coated with special varnishes or painted. Depending on the idea, false beams can have a shade to match the main ceiling covering or a contrasting one.
The creation of decorative compositions on the ceiling is also carried out using materials such as:
- wallpaper;
- rail;
- curly moldings;
- stucco;
- small wooden elements.
Finishing coatings of various colors are also used - varnishes, paints, etc., which can be glossy or matte.
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