One day, the time finally comes to every house when it is simply no longer possible to postpone the repair of the bathroom with your own hands, because the old tiles and wallpaper that the walls are pasted over have lost their attractive appearance or, even worse, they gradually began to lag behind even the surface, and all pipes just rusted to an impossible state.
The desire to make repairs becomes even stronger along with the fact that more and more various materials appear on the shelves of building materials that can quickly and at an affordable cost turn even a small room into a “euro” class room that all guests of the house will admire.
If you are interested in the instructions for repairing a bathroom, then the main point that you should understand from it is that the sequence of actions during the repair must be followed. Then even the mistakes made can be eliminated without problems without spending more time and effort.
Difficulties with self-repair
Many builders say that the most difficult stage of repair is all those actions that will need to be done due to the characteristics of the room.
For this reason, it is especially important to approach the choice of materials that will be used in the future for finishing the ceiling and walls, since all materials used must be waterproof.
Also difficult are the works associated with the dismantling of equipment and various coatings. It is much easier to renovate a bathroom and toilet in a new building, since the room in it is usually no more than a couple of square meters.
Before you start doing repairs yourself, be sure to disassemble the whole process in detail, since it will be necessary to take into account all the details of installing equipment and materials during the work.
The nuances of bathroom renovation
Firstly, in order to avoid the formation of fungus, in no case should you equip a cavity between the decorative and main surfaces. For the same reason, it is forbidden to finish any walls with plasterboard, which is water resistant and plastic.
Secondly, in accordance with existing building codes, you should not install switches and sockets during repairs.
There are options for how to get around this limitation, but still do not forget about high humidity levels, which cause a fairly high risk of electric shock.
Thirdly, during the renovation of the bathroom, it is better not to use materials that are prone to decay or are hygroscopic, corrosive.
Fourthly, when the area of the renovated premises is small enough, it makes sense to install a modern shower cabin instead of a large bathroom.
Ceramic tiles: the nuances of use
A rather important issue is the choice of ceramic tiles for walls when you start renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev, since quite a lot of different criteria must be taken into account here.
First of all, you should know that all the tiles used today for finishing wall and floor surfaces are divided into different grades, which you can find out by carefully examining the packaging. The manufacturer is obliged to indicate it.
Taking into account international standards, bright red is used today to designate the highest grade, bright blue for the second grade, and green for the third grade, respectively.
If you dwell in detail on the highest grade of tiles, you can see a 5% deviation from the norm, which is considered acceptable today.
When buying the second grade, you can see about 1⁄4 of the tiles with defects. Therefore, if you decide to save money, do not be surprised later that in almost every tile of the batch there will be one or another deviation from the standard that has been set. Of course, a photo of a bathroom renovation in the future is unlikely to become a model for other apartment owners who decide to upgrade a bathroom.
When buying tiles, be sure to take at least a small supply. Since laying marriage is almost inevitable, a certain amount is required with full shade matching.
When choosing a floor covering, look at bathroom renovation ideas, for sure you will be able to find interesting options there. One of the most popular materials today is porcelain stoneware, as well as special tiles designed exclusively for the floor. The materials have good strength indicators, they have a slightly rough surface, which is especially important for the bathroom.
When buying several packs at once, do not forget to check the specified batch number on each of the selected packages, and also check the size of the tile. If you notice that the difference is more than one millimeter, then it is better to take another package.
Buy all the materials necessary for repairs with a margin, since a few percent of their total amount will be written off for trimming and fighting.
Doing your own quick repairs in the bathroom may not be as easy as it seems at first glance due to the small size of the room. Nevertheless, if you make all the necessary efforts, use high-quality materials and tools, everyone can cope with the task.
Photo of bathroom renovation
As experts are sure, the finishing of the apartment should begin with the repair of the bathroom and toilet. And this is not without meaning, since it is, in principle, possible to live without wallpaper, but without a working toilet bowl or sink it is quite difficult. In addition, bathroom finishing work is considered the most difficult, and it is better to do it with fresh energy that has not yet been spent on other rooms.
How to start a bathroom renovation?
At the beginning of the repair of the bathroom and toilet, many are baffled by one important question: where is it better to start repairing the bathroom? And I must say that it is not in vain, since the quality and timing of the finishing directly depend on the observance of the order of work.
Repair of the bathroom and toilet - photo
Depending on the condition of the bathroom and the bathroom, there are two main types of repairs:
- Capital. When a complete renovation of the materials used, plumbing and communications is carried out. If desired, redevelopment of the premises is carried out at the same time.
- Cosmetic. In this case, as a rule, only finishing materials and, if necessary, plumbing are updated, without replacing communications and moving walls.
We will consider the most difficult option - a major overhaul. Most of the rooms in our apartments are small in size, so they require redevelopment.
The order of work during the overhaul
Before starting repair activities, it is necessary to develop the design of the future bathroom and toilet. And this is impossible without first choosing plumbing, since these items occupy the main place in these rooms:
- If it is planned to combine a bathroom and a bathroom, a plan of a new room is drawn up, indicating the passage of all communications and the location of plumbing.
- Based on the design sketch, specific finishing materials are selected and their quantity is calculated.
- Building materials are purchased with a small margin of 10-15% just in case.
- The most dusty and dirty work is carried out: cleaning surfaces from traces of old finishes, punching strobes for communications, moving and destroying walls, removing construction debris.
- The floor is being overhauled: installation of waterproofing, screeding, laying a "warm" floor.
- All required communications are installed.
- Preliminary preparation of walls and ceiling for finishing.
- The flooring is laid and final finishing work is carried out for the remaining surfaces.
- Installation of ventilation and plumbing.
We offer to consider the implementation of these works in more detail, as well as find out what can happen as a result.
Layout of a bathroom combined with a toilet: options for placing plumbing
In small apartments, where all the rooms are not just small, but are truly tiny in size, they usually demolish the partition between the bathroom and the bathroom. Due to which the area of \u200b\u200bthe room increases slightly, however, the bath and toilet remain in place. And the whole layout of the bathroom, combined with a toilet, is to decide on the choice and placement of the remaining plumbing and washing machine. But even here you can show imagination.
Renovation of the bathroom and toilet photo The main criteria when developing a sketch of such a room should be practicality, functionality and hygiene. It is equally important that the completed repairs last for a long time, and for this it is required to carry out finishing and repair work with the preservation of technologies and only from high-quality materials.
Flooring in the bathroom and toilet
It is worth paying special attention to the repair of the floor in the bathroom and bathroom. Due to various types of accidents for both premises, there is a rather high risk of flooding of the lower neighbors. Therefore, when carrying out a major overhaul of the floor covering, preliminary waterproofing is mandatory, and a screed is already poured on top or a “warm” floor is mounted.
Floor in toilet and bathroom The classic option is to tile the floor with large tiles. As an inexpensive alternative, waterproof linoleum can be used. However, be prepared for the fact that in comparison with the tile, its service life is short. And this finishing material will most likely have to be changed much earlier than the rest of the finish.
For lovers of luxury, a good solution would be to use natural stone. However, it is necessary to use such material very carefully, it can visually reduce an already small room.
Preliminary leveling of surfaces
Regardless of what material the repair will be carried out with, you will first need to level the walls. Just the degree and quality of alignment will directly depend on the choice of subsequent finishing:
- For finishing the walls with drywall or wall panels, rough leveling will be required, since the frame on which this material is attached will hide all the flaws and flaws in the surface.
- For ceramic tiles and natural stone, the walls are leveled more carefully. When finishing with these materials, not only the evenness of the surface is very important, but also the strict perpendicularity of the corners, otherwise the tile will not “lie down”.
- Under heavy wallpaper, it is enough to level the walls with starting plaster; under self-adhesive film and vinyl stickers, it is better to use a finishing composition with a finer-grained structure.
- The most thorough leveling is carried out before painting the surface. In this case, a layer of finishing putty must be applied over the plaster. This material allows you to bring the surface of the walls to a perfectly smooth state.
And for all types of finishes, it is imperative to check the verticality of the walls and the horizontality of the ceiling. Otherwise, subsequent repairs will be quite difficult to carry out.
Replacement and laying of communications
After the preliminary preparation of all surfaces in the room has been completed, you can start conducting communications. Replace metal pipes with products made of metal-plastic or polypropylene, and you will forget about accidents and leaks for a long time.
If it is necessary to transfer pipes, it is better to call a plumber from the housing office for this work. Firstly, it is assumed that he will do his job efficiently, and secondly, this will subsequently save you from possible problems with the management company.
By the way, in the process of finishing the walls, all communications can be hidden in drywall boxes. This will provide a neat and attractive look to the room.
Finishing with ceramic tiles: bathroom and toilet design
The most interesting, but at the same time, time-consuming work is the final finishing of the premises. And here there is room for imagination:
Most often, ceramic tiles are used as a finishing material due to its excellent performance properties, durability and easy maintenance. And most importantly, it fully meets the basic requirement for a bathroom and a bathroom - hygiene.
Another advantage of ceramic tiles is its versatility, the tile goes well with almost any building materials. Finishing the lower part of the walls with tiles, and the upper part with paint or plaster, you will get a functional and attractive wall covering.
In the case of tiling the entire surface of the walls, you can revive and decorate the coating with the help of decorative borders and inserts. And using tiles of various colors, visually correct the unsuccessful geometry of the room.
Mosaic can be considered one of the varieties of ceramics. The advantages of this material include a wide range of applications (almost any surface can be laid out with a mosaic), ease of cladding and, of course, an attractive finish.
Painting the walls in the bathroom and toilet
One of the most inexpensive options for finishing walls in the bathroom and bathroom is painting surfaces with waterproof paints. At the same time, designers recommend using glossy compositions for rooms with high humidity. Firstly, they visually expand the space of small rooms, and secondly, the maintenance of such coatings is much easier.
If a one-color room seems boring, you can use vinyl decals to enliven the environment. Or use paint of different shades while maintaining the same color.
A good solution would be to make your own drawings on the walls. This will give the premises originality, and you will have a reason to be proud of yourself.
Other wall finishing materials
Thanks to modern technologies, today even building materials that have never been used to repair such premises can be used for the bathroom and toilet:
Decorative plaster is quite applicable for rooms with high humidity and constant temperature changes. The main thing is to use a non-gypsum-based composition.
Finishing the walls with plaster will give the room a noble look, and a huge variety of colors offered on the construction market will allow you to choose a shade to your liking.
No less interesting will be pasting the walls with vinyl or self-adhesive wallpaper. This option, of course, is inferior in terms of durability to other building materials, but if necessary, it is easy to replace it with a new one.
In addition, recently the decoration of the bathroom and toilet with plastic wall panels is gaining popularity. Today, manufacturers of this material offer a huge number of various colors and sizes, which allows you to create a really interesting and original interior in the premises.
Ceiling for bathroom and toilet
And finally, ways to finish the ceiling of the bathroom. Here the options are not as diverse as for the walls, but there are still preferences:
Ceiling for the bathroom and bathroom - photo For low ceilings, painting in classic white or installing a stretch glossy model is suitable. At the same time, you should worry about high-quality lighting in the bathroom and toilet, otherwise all efforts will be in vain.
For high ceilings, there are a few more options. Here you can use both stretch and suspended ceilings of various shades, in harmony with the color of the floor and walls.
Bathroom and toilet renovation results: interior photos
On the presented photos you can see the most interesting options for finishing both separate and combined bathrooms and bathrooms. We hope that such results of repairing the bathroom and toilet (photo below) will encourage you to do the finishing work in these rooms with your own hands. 
Transforming your own apartment is a fascinating and exhausting process. Therefore, when it comes to the bathroom, you want to quickly deal with this issue. Especially when the room is small. In such a situation, a turnkey bathroom renovation seems like the perfect solution.
However, not everyone is able to pay for services from professionals, and having a comfortable place for hygiene procedures is an everyday need. Hence the question arises: how to make repairs in the bathroom with your own hands?
To answer it, it is worth understanding several components of the process. Namely: cost, design solution, phased implementation.
Bathroom renovation costs
The fact that the work will be carried out independently will already significantly reduce the estimate. But it won't make it free. The cost of renovating a bathroom depends on the components that are planned to be used, the availability of the necessary tools and the capitalization of the process itself.
If we are talking about a major transformation of the premises, with the change of the floor screed and the replacement of pipes, both the list of components and the number of tools needed for work will expand.
Depending on the area of all surfaces and the preferred material, the purchase of components is carried out. Conventionally, they can be divided into several categories:
- for the floor (tile, self-leveling or wooden floor, cement, sand, grout) - 300-500 rubles / m2;
- for walls (tiles, grout, cross patterns, etc.) - 250-400 rubles / m2;
- for the ceiling (primer, putty, paint / tile, etc.) - 100-400 rubles / m2;
- plumbing elements (pipes, fittings, toilet bowl, sink, bathroom) - the price range depends on the manufacturer and can range from tens to hundreds of thousands of rubles.
The choice of material should be based on the specifics of the room. The tile must have a high level of moisture resistance, have a non-slip surface (relevant for the floor), the wood must be treated with a special impregnation.
When calculating the number of tiles, it is worth making a reserve of 5% of the total in order to be able to replace in the event of a battle. This is especially important if the selected type of cladding has an exclusive design and is produced in limited quantities.
Summing up, the question of how much repairs cost will directly depend on the preferences of the apartment owner.
Which design to choose
An important characteristic of a bathroom is its functionality. In many dwellings, this room combines a toilet, a laundry room, and a bathroom.
Therefore, even before choosing plumbing, it is important to decide on the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe room by answering a couple of questions:
- how many sinks and faucets are planned to be installed;
- shower or bath;
- type of toilet flush system;
- the number of sockets and built-in electrical appliances (hand dryers, heated mirrors, etc.).
Laying communications
Getting rid of protruding pipes is not easy. It will not work to hide them in the wall; there must be access to such communications. It remains to use polypropylene pipes (the best option for the bathroom) and lay them in a single bundle down a slope against the wall. Then they will not be visible, and if necessary, you will not have to tear down the walls.
As for electricity, it is important that the wiring has reliable protection against moisture. By making a shallow groove in the walls, you can run the wire in the places indicated for sockets and built-in appliances.
Surface cladding
Bathroom - a room in which there is practically no heating. Careful ventilation of the room only lowers the air temperature. Therefore, in order to keep warm, it is important to take care of the insulation of surfaces.
Ceiling insulation can be carried out with mineral foam (with preliminary waterproofing of the material) or glass-magnesium sheet. Fastening is carried out using mounting glue. When the insulation is fixed, you can proceed to the cladding.
If the chosen type of material is paint, it will be necessary to pre-install drywall boards, which, after impregnation, are covered with paint, or plastic panels. It is best to choose waterproof brands of laminate or plastic lining.
Floor cladding is also carried out with the selected material. Tiles must be laid without seams. Laminate, boards or even linoleum are laid according to the instructions.
Wall decoration can be carried out both with tiles and plastic panels, or even completely painted. The main thing is to observe the level, correctly wipe the seams on the tile or hide them on the panels.
The installation of plumbing and furniture is carried out when all the lining is securely fastened to the surfaces. After the installation is completed, the last cleaning and connection of communications is carried out.
Photo of a beautiful bathroom renovation
Depending on your financial capabilities, you can repair the bathroom and toilet in different ways. We offer you to get acquainted with the photo of completed projects, and the sequence of repairs on your own.
Read in the article
Toilet and bathroom renovation design options by nominations
For the design of the premises, materials of various cost and characteristics can be used. being worked on before repair. If you have not yet decided how to finish, we offer you to look at interesting options.
Bathroom in blue looks quite nice Economy class bathroom and toilet renovation: turnkey solutions
If you decide to make an economy class renovation in the bathroom and toilet, we suggest that you get acquainted with which you can use as an idea for subsequent implementation:
Toilet
A small area of the room imposes certain requirements on the color of the material used. See how you can repair the toilet on a budget:
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Photo of the repair of the combined bathroom: interesting solutions
For a combined bathroom, you can also find interesting photos of the repair. Use them as ideas when developing your own project:
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Premium bathroom and toilet renovation
If you have the financial ability, you can perform a premium class. In this case, preference is given to more expensive materials with a long service life. Having finished finishing once, it will be possible to enjoy the achieved result for a long time. We offer you to see photos of the bathroom and toilet, in which a number of other expensive materials were also made:
Bath
Premium repair involves the use of high-quality finishing materials produced under well-known trademarks. We have found interesting photos for you that will allow you to evaluate the final result:
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Toilet
Premium repairs are most often performed in large areas. In such a toilet, not only traditional, but also fine art objects look appropriate:
Photo of the repair of the combined toilet and bathroom
The area of the combined bathroom provides ample opportunities in the development of the project. Here it is important not only to correctly choose finishing materials, but to rationally mark out all the furniture inside the room. We offer you to see interesting photos of the repair in the combined bathroom and toilet:
What you need to consider in order to make repairs in the bathroom and toilet inexpensively: tips on choosing finishing materials and elements of the plumbing system
Even with limited financial resources, you can inexpensively make repairs in the bathroom and toilet. To do this, you need to competently prepare for the execution of finishing work, acquiring everything you need in advance.
When choosing finishing materials
In the cost of renovating a bathroom and toilet, the cost of materials is a significant part. It is possible by selecting an inexpensive high-quality cladding of all surfaces.
Walls
There are many acceptable materials suitable for wall decoration.
- . The simplest solution. For coloring, choose acrylic or oil paint. You can choose the composition of the desired shade;
- (wallpaper). The material is moisture resistant. Presented in a large assortment. Sticks to a perfectly flat base.
- . A cheap and very easy to install material that allows you to hide existing wall imperfections. It is not afraid of moisture, but it is quite easily deformed and damaged under strong impacts. Cheap panels often have an unpleasant odor. Additionally, frame elements and fasteners are purchased;
- Budget tiles. The most practical option. Good resistance to temperature fluctuations. Able to resist mechanical stress. Easy to wash. Durable. Has a presentable appearance. produced on a prepared basis. In addition to facing material, it is necessary to purchase and;
Floor and ceiling
To finish the floor, it is better to use inexpensive tiles and. The latter is most often used as a temporary option when premium materials for bathroom and toilet renovations are not available. Can be laid directly. Constant contact with water can provoke the appearance of mold under the linoleum.
Comment
Head of the team of the repair and construction company "Dom Premium"
Ask a Question« Choose linoleum for the floor without a base.
Attention! Instead of a bath, you can install a compact shower.
When choosing a sink, remember that its design has a direct impact on the cost. A model on hooks will cost less than plumbing on a pedestal. The latter allows you to hide communications. on hooks can be used to store household chemicals.
Advice! Choosing products of a domestic manufacturer, you save on the purchase of plumbing.
…water and sewer pipes
For a sewerage device, it is worth buying polyethylene. Such products are affordable and can last for a long time.
How to calculate how much it will cost to repair a bathroom and toilet: an algorithm of actions
In order for the family to assess their financial capabilities, it would be a good idea to calculate in advance how much it will cost to renovate the bathroom and toilet. To do this, you should immediately decide who will carry out the repair work. With self-finishing, you can significantly reduce your costs, since you will have to pay only the cost of the materials themselves.
- determine the dimensions of the bathroom;
- draw up a scale plan of the room;
- choose the material for facing surfaces;
- determine how much material is required to finish a particular surface;
- calculate the required amount of dry mixes,;
- We calculate how much it will cost to purchase all the necessary materials.
Repair of the bathroom and toilet: step-by-step schemes of repair work
By doing repairs yourself, you can significantly reduce your costs. You just need to understand the technical features. We offer you to get acquainted with the sequence of repairs in the bathroom and toilet so that you can do the finishing work yourself.
Bathroom renovation step by step
The work is carried out in the following sequence:
| Illustration | Action Description |
 | The old tiles are dismantled. The plaster, which does not adhere well to the surface, is beaten off. We remove the existing irregularities. Thoroughly clean the surface. |
 | We dismantle the old one with a puncher. First, it can be broken into separate fragments, and then beat off from the surface of the wall and floor. |
 | Wet the wall thoroughly. A roller can be used to apply the composition. For corners and hard-to-reach places, use a brush. |
 | According to beacons installed after the primer has dried,. For this purpose, Rotband plaster is usually used. Having thrown the prepared solution on the wall, using the rule we level the base. We remove the excess. Leveling the floor. |
 | We tile the floor and walls with level tiles. All seams are cleaned. The remains of the solution are removed from the front surface. . |
If it is decided to make a major overhaul in the bathroom with the replacement of all plumbing and, after leveling all surfaces in the room in accordance with the developed plan:
- elements of the water supply system and sewerage are mounted;
- a heated towel rail is installed;
- a box is being installed, under which beacons will be hidden;
- primed surfaces to be trimmed;
- the floor is laid out;
- the first row of tiles is laid out under the bathroom and carefully rubbed;
- a bath is installed;
- wall tiles are laid;
- the ceiling is mounted;
- is installed.
Toilet repair step by step
Due to the small area of the room, repairing the toilet is not expensive for the family budget. All work is performed in the following sequence:
| Illustration | Action Description |
 | We dismantle the toilet bowl and the old facing material from the walls and floor. The connecting elements of the water supply and sewerage system should be covered with polyethylene. |
 | We digest and raise above the taps designed to shut off the water in the riser, and the meters that control its flow. This stage should be entrusted to the management company, whose specialists have the necessary equipment. At the same time, we are replacing pipes with new ones. |
| We cover the walls and floor with tiles. |
We offer you to watch a video that tells in detail how to make repairs in the toilet:
And this video will tell you how to mount a wall-hung toilet with a hidden cistern.
Step-by-step scheme for repairing a bathroom 170x170cm when combined with a toilet
After combining with the toilet, the size of the bathroom 170 x 170 cm increases to 170 x 230 cm, which must be taken into account when starting repairs. We recommend that you perform the work in the following sequence:
- we think over the interior of the room to be finished and select materials suitable for operation in conditions of high humidity; . We install doors.
Advice! Before starting work, consider whether a combined bathroom is suitable for your family, or is it better to leave a separate one.
We offer you to watch a video that details the procedure for performing finishing work:
Overview of prices for the repair of a bathroom, bathroom and turnkey toilet
Not everyone will be able to perform finishing work efficiently and beautifully. To do this, it is necessary not only to have the right tool, but also to have the appropriate skills. In such a situation, it is advisable to entrust the repair of a bathroom, bathroom and toilet to professionals. The turnkey price will depend on many factors, including the list of work performed, the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises and the type of facing material.
On average, you will have to pay 72,000 - 75,000 rubles for finishing a standard bathroom. The larger the area, the more expensive the work will cost. If additional work is required, the cost can increase significantly. To optimize costs, choose an affordable and high-quality material for decoration that has good reviews. More on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_1644371.html More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_5294809.html
August 26, 2016Specialization: master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing work and laying flooring. Installation of door and window blocks, facade finishing, installation of electrics, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.
I know from experience that those who decide to do budget bathroom renovations often spend even more than those who do not bother with savings much. This is due to a number of factors: from the use of low-quality materials to the hiring of unskilled workers. I will share my experience in carrying out work and tell you how to meet the minimum budget and get an excellent result.
Description of the workflow
To better understand all aspects of this topic, I will explain with a specific example. So we have:
- a typical room in a nine-story building of the P-44 series;
- the size of the room is 1.7 by 1.7 meters, the ceiling height is 2.64 meters.
We will consider how much the decoration will cost us, I will not touch on the plumbing, since most often if the repair is done as economically as possible, then these elements do not change.
Stage number 1 - competent organization of the process
If you want to save on repairs, then these rules should become fundamental for you:
| Do it all by hand | If we consider the cost of the services of specialists, we can notice such a feature that their work costs about the same as the materials. And taking into account the fact that we will use the most budgetary solutions, it is easy to guess that you will pay more for the services of builders than for materials. The conclusion is simple: we do everything ourselves and reduce the cost of the project by more than half |
| Use quality materials | I talk about how to make repairs using inexpensive, but not low-quality materials. In pursuit of savings, many begin to go too far and buy the cheapest product options, but this is not worth doing, as their reliability and appearance leave much to be desired. I will tell you how to choose solid solutions and at the same time pay a little |
| Follow the technology of work | Below I will tell you how to finish each of the sections, the process is described in steps, and there is not a single extra step in it. There is no need to skip individual stages, as this will inevitably reduce the quality of the work and negatively affect the final result. |
| Don't reschedule | If you want, among other things, to change the layout, then hoping for the cheapest repair is at least stupid. Any manipulations with the rearrangement of plumbing lead to the fact that it is necessary to shift communications, and here it makes no sense to save, everything must be done expensively and reliably |
Another very important recommendation that directly affects the cost of the project is the use of those materials that are easy to work with and that you can lay or attach with high quality. Many times I completed repairs for those who overestimated their strength and, having completed a small part of the repair, realized that they would not master it. Then, of course, you need to spend a lot of money on the wages of the builder.
Be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend a lot of time and instead of cozy quiet evenings watching TV, you will have to destroy, level, lay, saw, fasten, and so on. There is no free cheese in mousetraps, you will have to pay for the savings with your time, but if you take into service all the tips from this article, then the costs will be minimal.
You must have a work plan in advance in order to make an economical repair from scratch with your own hands, you need to clearly plan each step and accurately calculate the materials so as not to purchase too much. Just read all the sections below, and based on them, you can easily draw up a clear plan.
Stage number 2 - the acquisition of everything you need
I will tell you how the simplest estimate for bathroom renovation is compiled - the sample can be adapted to your room in order to carry out all the calculations. The estimate is a list of the necessary materials indicating their quantity and cost, since we carry out the work ourselves, it makes no sense to include their cost, unless you assign yourself a financial incentive for a successfully implemented project.
The calculation of the cost is made for the individual parts of the room, we will consider each of them and start with the floor. Linoleum will be laid on the floor, let's figure out how to choose it:
- Since the room is damp, you should purchase options without a base or based on PVC, since it is not afraid of dampness and mold and fungus do not form in it.
- The dimensions of the bathroom are 1.7x1.7, the area is 2.89 square meters, but no one will cut the material according to our dimensions, it is sold in linear meters. In our case, the optimal width is 2 meters, since there will be the least waste from it, we need 2 linear meters, that is, 4 squares;
- Having called all the retail facilities, I found a PVC-based option, which cost 224 rubles per square meter. Upon inspection, I made sure that the surface is strong without damage and marriage, the substrate is elastic, and the material is . As a result, I paid 896 rubles for 4 squares;
- In order for the joints of the floor and walls to be neat, a plinth is needed, I found a plastic “Comfort” at 56 rubles apiece 2.5 meters long. We need to close 3 walls, and on the fourth there is a door 60 cm wide with 8 cm cashings, that is, the opening occupies 76 cm. waste from elements that will go to the walls;
- As a result, you need to purchase 3 skirting board strips for 56 rubles each, 4 inner corners for 35 rubles each and two plugs - right and left for adjoining the door frame, they cost 27 rubles. Adding all the results, we get (56x3) + (35x4) + (27x2) = 362 rubles;
- We will use liquid nails to fix the baseboard, I bought a convenient 200 ml tube for 104 rubles.
Now let's summarize all the expenses: I spent 896+362+104=1362 rubles on finishing materials for the floor, compared with conventional projects, the amount is several times less.
We will level the ceiling with putty and paint it with moisture-resistant white, so we need the following materials:
- To level the surface, I use the composition "Vetonit VH", which is designed for use in wet areas and guarantees a reliable result. The ceiling did not have significant irregularities, so one bag of composition weighing 20 kg is enough, which costs 456 rubles;
- For painting, we need paint for wet rooms, I chose the latex-based option. You need to apply the composition in 2-3 layers, so I bought a 3 kg package, for which I paid 190 rubles;
- To treat the surface and strengthen it, a primer is needed, I purchased Tikkurila products with a volume of 900 ml for 124 rubles, this is quite enough for our purposes.
Now we summarize all the costs: 456 + 190 + 124 = 770 rubles we need for the ceiling.
Let's move on to the most expensive part - the walls, for them I chose PVC panels 250 mm wide and 2.7 meters long - there will be a minimum of waste. This material is not afraid of moisture, it is easy to wash, so it is suitable for the bath just fine.
Let's figure out what we need to work:
- It is necessary to calculate the number of panels, with their width of 250 mm, you need to divide the length of the walls by this indicator. But we must not forget that on one of the surfaces there is an opening measuring 700x2100, on one side of it there will be one whole panel, on the other three, and above the doors we will need three pieces 540 mm long, that is, we will cut one element. So, on the wall with the door we need 4 whole panels, remember this figure and move on;
- Divide the wall length of 170 cm by 25 cm, we get 7 panels, multiply this result by 3 and get 21 pieces. We add 4 panels from the above paragraph and get 25 elements - so much is needed to decorate the walls in the bathroom. I found products for 127 rubles apiece, the total costs amounted to 3175 rubles;
- For installation, we need components, first of all, this is an internal corner, these elements are sold in pieces of 3 meters and cost 50 rubles. We need 4 pieces, that is, the costs will be 200 rubles;
- Above, below and around the perimeter of the opening, I decided to put a starting profile, which is sold in pieces of 3 meters, you need 4 elements on top, 2 elements to frame the doorway, you can also join the pieces at the bottom, since this part will be closed with a plinth, but you still need 1 whole piece. In total, 7 starting bars are needed, the costs at a price of 45 rubles will be 315 rubles;
- We will mount the panels on a bar measuring 25x50 mm, it will be located horizontally in increments of 30 cm so that the surface is strong and does not sag. With a height of 264 cm, 9 rows need to be fixed, we count in running meters 9x1.7 = 15.3 meters, multiply by 3 whole walls and get about 46 meters;
- On the wall with a door, there will be less material, 3 pieces 170 cm long, 6 pieces 80 cm long and 6 pieces about 20 cm long. In addition, you need to nail vertical strips along the opening, 2 pieces 210 cm each for its secure frame. As a result, we get the following result (170x3) + (80x6) + (20x6) + (210x2) = 1530 cm or the same 15.3 meters;
- Summing up all the numbers, we get 61.3 meters, the bar is sold in pieces of 3 meters, that is, we need 21 pieces. We have lumber of this type costs 40 rubles apiece, that is, I spent 840 rubles for the entire volume;
- I will fasten all the elements using a stapler, I will need staples, a package of 1000 pieces costs 45 rubles, and this is quite enough for the job.
- The bar will be fastened with 6x50 quick-mount dowels, about 200 pieces will go to all the walls, at a price of 25 rubles, the cost is 500 rubles.
Let's calculate all expenses: 3175+200+315+840+45+500=5075 rubles.
For clarity, I will show all the results in a pivot table:
| Bathroom floor | ||
| Material name | Quantity | Amount, rubles |
| Linoleum | 4 sq.m. | 896 |
| Plinth 2.7 meters | 3 pcs. | 168 |
| Inner corner | 4 things. | 140 |
| Plug left and right | 2 pcs. | 54 |
| Liquid Nails | 200 ml. | 104 |
| Ceiling | ||
| Putty "Vetonit VH" | 20 kg | 456 |
| Latex paint | 3 kg | 190 |
| Strengthening soil | 900 gr. | 124 |
| Walls | ||
| PVC panels 2500x250 mm | 25 pcs. | 3175 |
| PVC inner corner | 4 things. | 200 |
| starting bar | 7 pcs. | 315 |
| Edged bar 25x50x3000 mm | 21 pcs. | 840 |
| Staples for a stapler pack. 100 pieces. | 1 pack | 45 |
| Fast mounting dowel 6x50 | 200 pcs | 500 |
| TOTAL: | 7207 | |
As you can see, a cheap do-it-yourself bathroom renovation is not a fantasy or a fairy tale, while I did not use the cheapest compounds and materials, everything I purchased is of good quality and attractive appearance.
Stage number 3 - dismantling of old coatings
It is impossible to carry out work without removing the old tile or without removing the worn floor covering. Of course, if you have a floor or ceiling in good condition, then it makes sense to leave them. For example, if the tile on the floor looks normal, then you can freshen up the surface by removing the old grout and filling the joints with a new compound. The same applies to the ceiling: if it is even, then you can remove the old coating and repaint it.
But in practice, most often it turns out like this, then you need to do the floor, and the walls, and the ceiling, so I will consider just such an option, before making repairs on a budget, I will have to sweat to remove the remnants of old coatings.
The following work is to be done:
- On the ceiling, most often old whitewashing or paint that has turned black from time to time. Sometimes there are many layers on the surface, and it takes a lot of time to remove them. I use a scraper, but you can use a spatula, knife and any other device convenient for you, the main thing is that you can remove the old coating;
Old whitewash and water-based paint will come off much easier if the surface is well moistened and left for 20-30 minutes.
- As for the walls, they can either have many layers of paint and whitewash, or old tiles. The compositions are cleaned off as described above, but you will have to tinker with the tiles, it is best to use a puncher with a special blade for work. If there is no power tool, then you will have to work the old fashioned way - with a hammer and a chisel, the work is tedious, but one way or another it needs to be done;
- Lastly, the floor surface is prepared, in my case there was linoleum, so the work was simple: I removed the old coating and got a flat surface, completely ready for work. If you have an old tile, then you will have to tinker, removing it from the surface, the same tools are used for work as in the paragraph above.
Naturally, you need to take out everything superfluous from the room, you should only have prepared walls left.
Stage number 4 - finishing the ceiling
It is from this part of the bathroom that I advise you to start work for the simple reason that a lot of dust will form in the process, and the putty may fall down. The finishing option that I am considering is the most budgetary - you can achieve an excellent result with your own hands for the simple reason that the ceiling area is small and it will not be difficult to perfectly align it even with a lack of experience.
The instruction for the work looks like this:
- First you need to check the plane with a level or a flat bar to see what irregularities need to be eliminated;
- The surface must be treated with a primer to strengthen it and remove dust, the composition is applied with a brush and dries for about an hour;
- Then the composition is prepared, it retains plasticity for a couple of hours, so I advise you to do no more than 5 liters at a time, your work speed will be low, so you are unlikely to use up more. All the features of mixing the composition are indicated on the packaging, so there should not be any problems with this part of the work;
- The first layer needs to eliminate all significant irregularities, if there are none, then simply putty the entire surface, creating a kind of base, do not worry about stains, they will be eliminated. After the surface dries, the influxes are easily cut off with a spatula, after which you need to check it with the level again;
- The second layer should level the ceiling, try to do the work carefully, there may be sagging on the surface, but the holes should not remain, since they cannot be eliminated. In extreme cases, you can walk a third time if the ceiling was uneven and you have to display a plane with large drops;
- After drying, the dirtiest part lies ahead - grouting the surface, bring a respirator and goggles, as when sanding, the dust will fly into the eyes and enter the respiratory tract. In order to control the plane, use a simple trick: hold a light bulb near the surface, it perfectly shows all the irregularities and allows you to perfectly level the surface at one time;
- After finishing work, the surface is cleaned with a brush or broom, after which it can be painted. The work is carried out in 2-3 layers, you can use both a brush and a roller, it all depends on convenience. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
Stage number 5 - flooring flooring
When considering how to make a floor economically, linoleum will always be out of competition, not only due to its low price, but also the reliability and durability of the coating. In the bathroom, this coating is placed very simply:
- The surface is cleaned of dust and debris, it can be wiped with a damp cloth to clean as well as possible;
- Next, the material is spread, it will go onto the walls, so you need to place it evenly, after which the excess is cut off with a construction or any other sharp knife. Do this carefully, as it is unlikely that you will be able to glue what is cut off by mistake;
- We don’t have any joints, which simplifies the process, the only thing is that you may need to fix the material in the doorway, for this you can buy a metal threshold.
Due to the fact that the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is small, plus there will be a bathtub on the surface, there is no need to glue linoleum, but if you want to strengthen the coating, you can use double-sided tape. The plinth will be fixed subsequently, at this stage this stage can be considered completed.
Stage number 6 - wall decoration
First, a process diagram is presented, and below each stage is described in detail:
- The frame is leveled; when attaching elements, you can put chips and pieces of wood under them to output the ideal plane. A hole is drilled in the bar, then a hole in the wall is drilled right through it and a quick-mount dowel is hammered. You can fill your hand in literally 10 minutes, so the process will go quickly;
- Then, corners are attached in the corners, and a starting profile is attached above and below, as well as around the perimeter of the opening.. The main thing is to accurately cut the bar at the joints so that everything looks neat. Fastening is done using a stapler, it is very fast and very reliable;
- A panel is inserted into the upper and lower guides and wound into a corner, after which it is fixed with brackets to the bars. The work is done in this way until the entire wall is finished, the last plank is cut so that it is 3-4 mm wider, the corner or the starting profile is slightly bent and the element falls into place. Plastic bends well, but you still shouldn’t be too zealous, do everything carefully.
After finishing the walls, you can glue the plastic plinth, do not forget to put the corners and plugs so that all the elements fit perfectly with each other.
This is a simple example of how to make a cheap bathroom renovation, even if you spend 1-2 thousand more, but still the costs are not comparable to those that you would incur using standard materials and hiring builders.
Conclusion
It is quite possible to transform a bathroom, while spending a little more than 7 thousand, and I showed this with a specific example. I tried to talk about everything in detail so that you can understand the topic, and the video in this article will clearly show some important points so that you understand some of the nuances even better. If you have any questions - write them in the comments below.
August 26, 2016If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!
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