Mosquito bites on a person. Bites of different types of insects and their photographs. What kind of help after a bite is provided in the hospital

There are a great many insects in the world that, upon close contact, can bite or sting you. Chances are, you'll run into some, if not all, of their representatives more than once in your lifetime. Insect bites can cause a variety of symptoms. Knowing how to identify them will allow you to determine the appropriate treatment for the symptoms and avoid a possible worsening of the situation. Next, you will learn about the signs of the most common insect bites.

Steps

Part 1

Identifying the Most Common Insect Bites

    Find out where you were bitten. Different insects live in different places, but there are circumstances in which a bite from each of them is more likely.

    Look for a small, itchy, red bump, which is the most common visible symptom of an insect bite, and depending on other symptoms, could indicate a variety of insects.

    You may have been stung by a bee or wasp. The sting of these insects causes immediate sharp or burning pain and swelling. In the place where the sting pierced the skin, a red scar (similar to a mosquito bite) will appear with a small white spot. It also probably won't do without a little swelling. If you are stung by a bee, the sting will remain in the wound.

    Pay attention to ticks. Tick ​​bites are completely painless, so you won't feel a thing until you find a tick embedded in your skin. Tick ​​bites are very dangerous because they are carriers of such dangerous diseases as tick-borne encephalitis, tick-borne rickettsiosis and Lyme disease. Tick ​​bites should be handled with extreme caution.

  1. Find an insect. Most insect bites are quite painful, so you will feel them right away. If you feel a bite, try to find the insect that did it. Take a picture of him or, if he died, save the body. This may help you and your doctor determine who bit you and what steps to take next.

    • If the insect is alive, do not try to catch it, otherwise you risk being bitten or stung again.

  2. If the bite itches, use an anti-itch cream. Look for over-the-counter antihistamines such as Benadryl or chlor-trimeton. Do not scratch the bite, so as not to bring an infection into it.

    • Topical creams, gels, and lotions—especially those containing pramoxine—will help relieve itching.

  3. Treat hives - a profusion of raised, itchy red blisters that result from an allergic reaction to insect stings. As a rule, this disease is caused by flea, mosquito and bedbug bites. Urticaria treatment includes antihistamines and topical steroids.

    • Avoid scratching the blisters to avoid scarring or infection.
  • Most insect bites and stings irritate the skin temporarily and go away with time. Unless you are allergic to certain insect bites, only the bites of the most poisonous spiders and insects will cause a noticeable reaction.
  • Trying to identify an insect bite online may not show you search results for spider bites. Spiders are arachnids, not insects. If you suspect you've been bitten by a spider, as evidenced by the presence of two miniature fang marks, type "spider bites" into a search engine.
  • Try not to provoke the insects, as they may bite you in self-defense.
  • Wear insect repellant and cover-up clothing like trousers and a long-sleeved T-shirt when you go outside.
  • Sweet foods and trash cans attract bees, flies, and other insects, so don't get too close to them.

Each person has repeatedly encountered insect bites and the consequences of this event. Not always after bites there are negative consequences, but sometimes they cause serious complications or even death.

Every home first aid kit should have products to combat itching, swelling and redness resulting from contact with a harmful insect.

Many people do not attach importance to contact with various insects, believing that they do not cause any harm. In fact, there are certain species that can cause serious consequences.

A number of dangerous insects include:

  • malarial mosquitoes - carriers of malaria;
  • mosquitoes - peddlers of leishmaniasis;
  • mosquitoes - carry various diseases and yellow fever, in particular;
  • lice - the causes of typhus, rickettsiosis;
  • rat fleas are carriers of the plague bacillus, bubonic plague is carried by ordinary fleas;
  • bed bugs - the development of viral hepatitis B, plague, tularemia and fever;
  • cockroaches - often cause worms, tuberculosis and dysentery;
  • the tsetse fly, which can transmit sleeping sickness;
  • ordinary flies spread typhus and dysentery;
  • ticks - because of his bite, an incurable Lyme disease may appear;
  • the Black Widow spider is a spider that can provoke the death of a person;
  • spider "Brown hermit" - its harm lies in the destruction of tissues.

They may take several months to heal. Children or the elderly can die after such a bite.

Depending on the bites of different insects, the consequences can vary significantly and have different degrees of severity.

The most unpleasant symptoms of such bites are:

  • intolerable itching;
  • extensive irritation;
  • redness and compaction of individual areas;
  • pain sensations;
  • temperature increase;
  • the appearance of puffiness;
  • swelling of the site of injury.

Areas of bites should not be scratched heavily, as there is a risk of infection. The most dangerous consequences include an allergic reaction. If proper medical care is not provided, the patient may die 15-30 minutes after the bite. The cause of this phenomenon will be anaphylactic shock.

Not only external manifestations can disturb, but also such reactions of the body:

  • loss of consciousness;
  • respiratory distress or stoppage;
  • increased heart rate;
  • a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
  • dizziness.

If allergic reactions are moderate and manifest as swelling, itching and redness, then no special measures need to be taken. It is enough to detect the bite in time and treat the wound.

Why does the bite site swell and itch?

When piercing the skin, many insects release histamine into the human blood, which is an allergic substance.

If the mosquito was found and killed at the moment of piercing the skin, but before saturation, then the itching will be much less. This is due to the ingestion of their toxic substances along with saliva.

Someone does not have a strong reaction and sensitivity to itching, and someone suffers from such discomfort, combing the bitten places to irritation and redness.

Many types of blood-sucking insects do not cause serious negative consequences, since they do not have a poisonous gland.

How to relieve the symptoms of a bite?

If a slight swelling and slight redness are noticeable, then you can get by with applying a piece of ice. In other situations, it is unlikely to avoid the use of special ointments and creams.

Before choosing a particular medicine, you need to figure out what differences exist and which form is preferable in a particular case.

Almost all antihistamine or anti-inflammatory ointments are made on the basis of the same active ingredient. A distinctive feature may be the rate of absorption of the drug into the skin. If you choose between ointment, cream and gel, then it is recommended to give preference to the third option, it is absorbed in just a couple of minutes.

If there is an average degree of skin damage, swelling and severe itching, then it is worth using antihistamines sold in pharmacies. This ointment is applied directly to the wound. Preparations that include menthol should be smeared on the area around it. Such remedies are not medicinal, they only relieve disturbing symptoms.

Do alcohol solutions help?

You can relieve itching after an insect bite with an alcohol solution, which is also a good antiseptic. The tool is effective if used immediately.

It is not the wound itself that needs to be treated, but the skin around it. So you can neutralize the poison and remove the sensation of itching.

You can use ordinary pharmacy alcohol or strong alcohol. It is desirable that such solutions are applied in a cold state.

Products containing zinc

Very often, small children suffer from insect bites, and the reactions can be more serious than in an adult. In such situations, the choice of drugs can be difficult.

If the symptoms are pronounced, then zinc-based ointment can be used. It can be applied to the bite several times a day. It is necessary to ensure that the ointment does not get into the child's eyes or mouth.

When are antihistamines indicated?

Insect bites are especially dangerous for people who are at high risk of developing allergic reactions. For them, a mosquito bite can be a serious problem. If such a picture is observed, then it is better to immediately use antihistamines, which act very quickly.

Such drugs are sold in different dosage forms, these can be creams, drops, tablets, injections or droppers. The choice of a particular remedy will depend solely on the situation and age of the person:

  • Children are recommended to give drops that are highly effective, for example, Fenistil or Zyrtec. After taking this drug, itching, swelling and redness quickly disappear. Compared to other drugs, they do not cause drowsiness.
  • For adolescents and adults, it is better to use tablets or ointments. Suprastin and Tavegil have good efficiency, but after taking it, drowsiness or weakness is possible. As similar drugs, you can choose Claritin or Loratadin.
  • In people at high risk of anaphylactic shock, intravenous antihistamines are recommended. Under this condition, the drug quickly penetrates into the blood.

How to eliminate swelling, itching and redness using traditional medicine?

In the field of alternative medicine, there are many ways to treat the effects of an insect bite. You can relieve unpleasant and painful symptoms with the help of cold and hot water.

  • Taking a hot bath will help relax your body. To eliminate itching, you need to add strong tea leaves, apple cider vinegar and a couple of glasses of oatmeal.
  • Sea water has medicinal properties. At home, you can add sea salt to the bath.
  • Itching will go away if a towel moistened with hot water is applied to the bite site. This procedure is repeated until the condition is relieved.
  • A heated metal spoon will help relieve itching in a few minutes. It is applied and pressed to the affected area for about 5 minutes.
  • If you apply ice to the bite, you can prevent the spread of insect venom. This fact is explained by vasoconstriction.
  • An effective method is to apply a gauze lotion with soda. This is an excellent antiseptic that not only relieves swelling of the skin, but also soothes it.
  • With the help of aloe juice, you can eliminate the burning sensation when bitten by bedbugs and other insects. The juice of the plant should be used immediately.
  • Tea tree oil has similar properties. It is used directly to lubricate the wound. If it is not possible to use oil, then tea bags moistened with water can be applied.
  • The effects of an insect bite are quickly eliminated after applying a compress with a weak solution of vinegar. This bandage should be worn for a couple of hours.

These are the easiest ways to eliminate itching, swelling and redness after bites. Everyone can use them, since there is no need to use complex drugs. Despite the prevalence and simplicity of such methods, they cannot be tested if a person has a weak immune system and there is a predisposition to allergic reactions. Under such conditions, it is better to seek professional medical help.

Even the most harmless bite can cause anaphylactic shock. To eliminate such a risk, you need to know how to provide first aid to yourself and another victim.

What to do if bitten by a poisonous insect?

Regardless of the type of insect that bit, first aid will be standard. The sooner it is provided, the less the risk of negative consequences.

Prohibited actions after a bite:

  • you can not drink alcohol;
  • no smoking;
  • active movements are also not recommended;
  • Do not immediately apply heat to the wound.

These actions contribute to increased blood flow in the affected area, due to which toxic substances are quickly absorbed into the blood. In the worst case, you will have to face pronounced symptoms and allergic manifestations.

First aid actions should be carried out in this order:

  • The bite site should be washed with cold water with the addition of laundry soap.
  • The affected area is treated with antiseptics. It can be menovazin, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol or furatsilin.
  • The bite site should be pressed down or put on a tight bandage. For such purposes, you can use an elastic bandage.
  • An antihistamine should be taken, such as Diazolin, Suprastin, Edem, Erius, Loratadine, or Claritin.

By following these simple rules, you can eliminate the risk of the spread of toxic substances. Other treatments are used only after evaluation of existing complications or consequences.

All first aid procedures must be carried out immediately. In another case, only topical medications will help relieve unpleasant symptoms.

If the victim, even after first aid, feels worse, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Perhaps there was a bite of a poisonous insect or a serious allergic reaction is developing.

What kind of help after a bite is provided in the hospital?

Complications can manifest as redness and swelling of the skin. In frequent cases, a person experiences a burning sensation and itching.

The most serious complications include the following phenomena:

  • itching and redness of the skin area distant from the lesion;
  • hives and other skin rashes;
  • dizziness;
  • labored breathing;
  • confused mind;
  • swelling of the nasopharynx and mouth;
  • feverish state;
  • loss of consciousness;
  • slight increase in body temperature;
  • feeling of pain and tightness in the chest.

If you have one of these symptoms, then you should immediately seek medical help. If precious time is lost, allergic reactions can worsen, resulting in anaphylactic shock.

Even a harmless insect bite can develop from a tumor into a purulent formation, in which the subcutaneous fatty tissue becomes inflamed. To prevent this condition, you need to treat the wound with a disinfectant solution.

How to protect yourself from insect bites?

Unfortunately, no one is immune from the bites of mosquitoes, flies or midges. This especially happens in the summer.

There are some steps you can take to reduce this risk:

  • When walking with a small child, the stroller should be covered with a special mosquito net or fabric that allows air to pass through but does not let insects through.
  • While in nature, it is recommended to apply creams or sprays to the body to repel crawling or flying insects.
  • It is recommended to put mosquito nets on the windows in the apartment.
  • If insects have flown into the room, they can be eliminated with a vacuum cleaner or using special insecticidal agents.

These safety measures are shown to everyone, including children. If, nevertheless, a bite occurs, then you need to immediately provide first aid to the victim. In the case of a predisposition to allergic reactions, you should immediately seek medical help.

Summer holidays are often overshadowed by the fight against insects. Even if they turn out to be ordinary mosquitoes, vacations no longer bring the pleasure that was in dreams. What can we say about the bites of bedbugs, wasps, bees, spiders and other representatives of the arthropod kingdom. Insect bites can appear on the human body not only in the wild (in the forest, on the river), but simply in the apartment. This is the biggest problem, because it is necessary to differentiate the state in order to know who to fight.

We determine which insect has bitten, according to the photo

The bites of representatives of the entomofauna differ from each other in the level of their danger, symptoms and signs, and the principles of first aid. How to determine who bit in the apartment or on the street, from the photo?

Spider

Those spiders that can be found at home, as a rule, do not pose a danger to a child and an adult. Their bite looks like a small area of ​​swelling with a dot in the center and redness around (looks like a red bump or wound). The body of some people may respond with individual hypersensitivity, which is manifested by an allergic reaction. This is a more serious condition, accompanied by edema, significant hyperemia.

A button spider (the second name is a black widow) is considered poisonous to humans. Already after a quarter of an hour may appear:

  • strong pain;
  • puffiness;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • abdominal pain;
  • excessive sweating;
  • convulsions;
  • fever.

Important! The condition is considered dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. In the absence of it, a fatal outcome is possible due to respiratory failure or damage to the heart muscle.

Bug

Bed bugs are the most common variant of "home" tenants who leave their "signs" on the human body at night. Immediately after a bed bug bite, there is no trace left. The next morning, red dots appear on the skin, accompanied by itching. The bite of these insects can be seen in the photo. Pain at the site of the bug bite and swelling are absent or mild.

It became known that bed bugs are capable of becoming carriers of the pathogens of Chagas disease. This disease is accompanied by:

  • fever;
  • enlarged lymph nodes;
  • pain and swelling at the site of the bug bite.

Flea

After a flea bite, small areas of redness and swelling appear, which turn into extensive hemorrhages on the skin if scratched. A flea can be recognized by its jumping ability. "Catching up" with this type of insect is not so easy. The photo shows massive flea bites.

Mite

You can find an insect on the skin in those areas where there are soft tissues. We are talking about the groin, armpits, neck, abdomen, area behind the ears. Around the body of the tick, which sticks out of the tissues of the human body, swelling and red spots may appear.

Important! Get rid of the insect and get emergency care should be in the nearest medical institution.

bees and wasps

Insect bites of these species are considered dangerous for a child and an adult, especially if there is a serious allergic reaction. Wasp and bee stings can be accompanied by severe pain, swelling, itching, burning. A red spot appears on the skin, a blister, a rash may appear.

A dangerous condition for the patient is an allergic reaction of a local or general type. In the photo you can see the symptoms of an allergy to a bee sting. The signs of a wasp sting are similar.

Lice

The child begins to itch, complain of pain and discomfort in the scalp. On examination, you can see scratching, inflammation, red small spots, located in groups. Nits are visible on the hair. These are lice eggs, which have a rounded shape and a white-yellow hue.

mosquitoes

Mosquitoes can also be the cause of the development of the disease due to the ability to serve as a carrier of the pathogen. If there is no allergy to an insect bite, a person may notice only slight redness in one or more areas of the skin of the body. Later, these mosquito bites cause severe itching.

Important! When combing, swelling occurs, bruises, hemorrhages may appear.

In some cases, a child or adult has an allergic reaction to mosquito bites. In this case, itching becomes painful, swelling spreads to large areas of the body. Local symptoms may be accompanied by general signs of allergy (difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips, tongue, eyelids), convulsions. Immediate assistance is needed.

Insect bite symptoms

An insect bite is usually accompanied by characteristic signs:

  • pain in the bite area;
  • edema;
  • hyperemia;
  • itching;
  • tumor.

Pain is characteristic of the bites of those insects that are considered dangerous to the human body. Their list includes wasps and bees (due to the high likelihood of developing an allergic reaction), some spiders. Itching can be caused by mosquitoes, lice, fleas and bed bugs. The skin begins to itch so much that such a condition interferes even with a night's rest.

Puffiness appears after the bites of all insects to one degree or another. Against the background of allergies, it manifests itself more pronounced, in the absence of hypersensitivity of the body - weaker. Redness in the bite area is a common human reaction to a pathological process. It can appear in all cases, the difference is only in the severity of the symptom.

What to do after an insect bite

An insect bite requires first aid. As a rule, this concerns dangerous representatives of arthropods or the presence of allergies in the victim.

First aid for insect bites

Important! If bites regularly occur at home, then it is necessary to find and destroy the nest of insects. This is carried out by independent forces or with the help of a pest control service.

  • Bee sting wounds should be anointed with peroxide, alcohol or a solution of potassium permanganate.
  • When bitten by fleas, it is important to get rid of severe itching, otherwise you can comb the body to the blood - to relieve the symptom, you need to smear the wounds of a child and an adult with soapy water or a disinfectant, then apply a hormonal ointment with hydrocortisone or a drug with an antihistamine effect (Psilo-balm).
  • Sulfuric ointment will help eliminate inflammation and dry the pathological area, and Advantan ointment is also good against the inflammatory process.
  • The appearance of symptoms of intoxication with an insect bite requires the use of enterosorbents (Smecta, Enterosgel).
  • After a bug bite, the body must be treated with a solution based on soap or soda, propolis tincture (it will help remove itching).
  • Mosquito bites require treatment of the skin with a solution of ammonia in a diluted form.

On a note! Additional ways to eliminate severe itching after a bite of arthropods (fleas, bedbugs, lice) are potato gruel, onion juice, lotions based on soda solution, rubbing the bite area with toothpaste.

Treatment after an insect bite

After the victim has received the necessary assistance at home, it is advisable to bring the patient for a consultation with a doctor. Insect bites can be fraught with dangerous consequences and diseases, therefore, at the slightest suspicion of a deterioration in the condition, it is worth contacting a health facility.

To treat pathology, doctors will prescribe hormonal agents (creams and ointments). These drugs will remove not only the inflammatory process, but also pain, itching, burning, swelling and other signs of an allergic reaction.

Important! If the patient is tormented by severe itching, it is necessary to treat the bite area with Levomekol. The drug contains an antibiotic that will prevent infection from entering the body through scratching sites.

It is also necessary to use antihistamines:

  • local action - Fenistil, Elokom, Advantan;
  • tablets - Tavegil, Loratadin, Suprastin.

For reference! Homeopathic remedies are not effective for insect bites.

What to do if the insect bite is swollen and reddened

Most victims are interested in what to do if redness and swelling occur after an insect bite. This is usually the case with an inflammatory reaction and an allergic reaction. If the brightness of the signs progresses, you need to get qualified help.

Severe swelling and hyperemia after a bite require an appointment:

  • drugs to combat an allergic reaction - antihistamine tablets, ointments and creams;
  • hormonal agents;
  • ointments based on antibacterial components.

Insect bite remedies

At the moment, people prefer to use not only traditional therapy, but also traditional medicine recipes.

Folk remedies

One of the popular remedies is a solution based on baking soda. For cooking, the following proportions are used: for 1 tsp. substance needs a glass of liquid. In the resulting solution, a bandage is moistened and applied to the affected area (allowed even under conditions if the insect remains unknown).

plantain leaves

This recipe is used during outdoor recreation. If a person saw that he was bitten by some kind of insect, you can pick and attach a leaf of a plant to the wound. Before use, the sheet should be washed and slightly crushed.

Infusion of succession

Folk analogue of anti-allergic drugs. Infusion of a medicinal plant should be taken orally to eliminate itching, swelling.

Pharmacy funds

After bites, several groups of drugs are used. The choice depends on:

  • on the age of the patient;
  • causes of the condition;
  • the composition of the medicine;
  • purpose of use;
  • release forms.

Ointment for insect bites for itching

Nezulin is a cream-ointment that is effectively used for serious allergic reactions after bites. Contains herbal ingredients, essential oils and d-panthenol. The effect of the drug is manifested not only in the form of eliminating the symptoms of the pathology, but also soothing the skin (cooling effect), accelerating regeneration.

Elidel - eliminates the manifestations of a hypersensitivity reaction, does not have hormonal components in the composition. Apply in a course to the swollen bite site.

Fenistil is an antihistamine drug that effectively eliminates the dangerous signs of allergies. The doctor prescribes it both for the purpose of first aid, and for the treatment of a pathological condition.

Hormonal ointments

The representatives of the group are more serious "artillery", when compared with previous medicines.

  1. Hydrocortisone - has a double effect: it removes swelling, burning and other symptoms of the pathology, which pass quickly enough, and also prevents the occurrence of anaphylactic shock (a dangerous condition that causes heart and respiratory failure and causes death).
  2. Advantan - is available in the form of an ointment, emulsion and gel. Do not treat large areas of the body.

Important! Hormonal drugs have a lot of contraindications, so it is better to consult a doctor about the possibility of their use.

Insect bites in children

Children react to bites in different ways, which also depends on the individual reaction of the body. The wound may swell, edema, hyperemia appears. If nothing else worries, help is provided to the baby at home.

Important! A dangerous condition is considered if a spider bites, moreover, in nature. In such cases, it is better to keep an ampoule with a hormonal preparation for injection at the ready.

The child may not notice how the insect bit him, but for a quarter of an hour rashes appear, the tongue, eyelids and tongue may swell, it becomes difficult to breathe. All symptoms indicate the appearance of an allergy. The reason is the ingress of toxic substances into the blood of the baby and the presence of individual hypersensitivity.

Doctors emphasize that it is considered dangerous to take a child who has relatives with allergies to nature without stocks of antihistamines and hormonal drugs for emergency care.

Allergy to insect stings

It is manifested by hypertrophied symptoms of a local or general nature. Severe swelling may occur locally, the area of ​​​​the body where there is a wound looks swollen, red, enlarged. The general clinical picture is accompanied by:

  • headache;
  • dizziness;
  • swelling of the throat and tongue;
  • severe itching of the skin;
  • convulsions;
  • difficult breathing;
  • myocardial insufficiency.

Therapy scheme:

  • local hormonal creams, ointments;
  • injection of glucocorticosteroids;
  • antihistamines in tablets;
  • infusion therapy (intravenous drip of saline, Ringer, etc.)

Important! Anaphylactic shock is the worst condition for a person who is prone to allergies. Assistance is provided immediately, treatment is continued in the hospital.

Prevention: Insect Bite Remedies

Taking precautions can reduce the risk of a problem by several times.

Insect bite repellents

Repellents are used for prevention. These are chemicals designed to repel arthropods. Long-term protection can provide:

  • OFF SMOOTH & DRY;
  • OFF Extreme;
  • Mosquitoll Super asset protection;
  • DEET Wokko;
  • Ultrathon, etc.

Available in the form of oils, sprays, creams, aerosols. Regular use will discourage the desire to bite in most representatives of the entomofauna.

Other measures

Also preventive measures include:

  • choice of clothes with long sleeves and trousers;
  • avoiding outdoor recreation in the evening, when arthropods are most active;
  • use of mosquito nets on windows and doors;
  • avoiding the choice of bright and colorful clothing for relaxation;
  • examination of pets for the presence of "living creatures";
  • vaccination when traveling abroad.

Such preventive measures are suitable for children and adults, and also minimize the risk of problems.

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Fleas - unpretentious pests

Cats, basements, earthen, dogs - all of these willingly settle in people's apartments and houses. Although they prefer animal blood, human blood is by no means alien to them. And if someone bites at night in bed, they are the first on the list who should be accused of encroaching on their own blood.

Fleas are distinguished by their small size and excellent jumping ability. It is almost impossible to catch a brown insect, whose body is densely covered with bristles. Well aware of their invulnerability, fleas bite a person at any time of the day. The peak of their activity falls on the daytime, but if the population is large, and there are not enough food sources, hungry individuals can go hunting at night.

Fleas bite without introducing an anesthetic into the puncture site. For this reason, their bites are very painful and felt immediately. With saliva, the insect introduces an enzyme that prevents blood clotting. The protein structure of the substance provokes the appearance of allergic reactions. A red blister appears on the spot, sometimes it is covered with a purulent crust.

On a note!

Like bed bugs, fleas bite several times and leave behind a chain of several punctures. Unlike the linear path of the bedbug, their bites are not arranged in a row, but randomly (see photo).


Karina, Belgorod

In bed, in addition to bedbugs, lice can also bite. It is quite easy to distinguish them from other bloodsuckers at the place of their localization. live in the hairline. They create their settlements in the hair on the head, they can be in the armpits, in intimate places, on the scalp of the abdomen, where they feed and breed. Traces, respectively, are also found directly in the habitats.

Interesting!

During the Middle Ages in Europe, not washing was considered a special sign of holiness, and lice were called "pearls of God." Among the population, the search for each other's hair inhabitants was a sign of strong friendship.


My friend began to complain of night bites, but there were no obvious marks. We began to make fun of her, saying that invisible bugs bite her. After going to the hairdresser, she returned in tears. It turned out that she had pediculosis. , unclear. A friend has always been very clean and the appearance of such shameful insects does not correspond to her lifestyle.

Victoria, Moscow

- the most harmless nominees for the role of the culprits who bite at night in bed. Unlike silent bedbugs, their presence is accompanied by an annoying squeak. They feel great both in natural conditions and in city apartments and houses. And if you can hide from other blood-sucking insects in other uninfected rooms, then you can’t hide from mosquitoes anywhere.

Females drink blood, they need food to reproduce offspring. They bite on any open areas of the body. A large blister and severe itching appear at the site of the bite. Unlike traces of fleas and bedbugs, the puncture sites are located randomly without any hint of a chain or track.

Omnivorous cockroaches

No matter how strange it may sound, not only bedbugs and other bloodsuckers can bite at night, but also. Cases have been proven and recorded when cockroaches gnawed the cilia of babies, the skin near the lips and nails. The lack of food resources and moisture caused by an overabundance of individuals in the colony can induce an insect to eat flesh.


is a rather rare occurrence. More often than not, they can't get out on their own. If such a situation arises, you should immediately contact a doctor who, using a special syringe and other medical equipment, will wash the insolent person with water pressure and remove him from the organ of hearing.

Reading 8 min. Views 1.9k. Published on 07.05.2018

Most insects can bite a person, thereby causing not only discomfort, but also provoking negative consequences or infection with diseases.

It is imperative to have an idea of ​​​​what each bite looks like, since such knowledge will help you take all the necessary measures in time to prevent an unfavorable outcome.

Symptoms and photos of insect bites

Each insect bite differs in size, shape, color, as well as general sensations.

Regardless of which of the pests attacked, you should:

  • Carefully inspect the affected area, and make sure that this is not a simple allergic reaction or other irritation.

You need to approach a bright light, it is advisable to take a magnifying glass or a magnifying glass, and then examine the damaged area of ​​​​the skin.

  • Measure body temperature.
  • Drink an antihistamine, especially if the person is allergic.
  • Disinfect the disturbing area of ​​the dermis.
  • Constantly monitor your health.
  • Seek medical attention or call an ambulance if the condition worsens rapidly.

Tip: to When there are people who know about insects nearby, it is imperative to show them the damaged area.

bees

It is impossible to miss that a bee stung. When attacked by such insects, a person experiences sharp and sudden pain.

  • Swelling, increasing in diameter.

The average size of the swelling is about 3 - 4 centimeters.

  • Strong redness.
  • A sting located in a wound.

Important: the sting is visible to the naked eye, it is dark in color, thin and sharp.

wasps

An attack by wasps, especially in large numbers, is extremely dangerous. They sting painfully and sharply, but rarely attack for no reason.

In order for such an insect to sting you need:

  • intensively swing your arms near the swarm;
  • try to break the nest;
  • shout out loud.

After their vinegar on the skin remains:

  • uneven trace of red or pink color, increasing in size;

On average, the size reaches 3 - 5 centimeters in radius, but can reach up to 20 centimeters.

  • big swelling. It is observed near the place where the wasp stung. Its size depends on the person's tolerance to insect bites. Especially in allergy sufferers and children under 10 years of age, such swelling can reach more than 10 centimeters in diameter.

If an insect has stung an eyelid, then a person will not be able to fully open his eye for a day or more.

  • in the center of the edema there is a small wound.

Note: there should not be a protruding sting.

Fleas

Such insects bite for no reason and in a place to which they were able to jump. The most common body parts are the feet, toes, and calves.

Their bite causes sudden pain, turning into severe itching. Remains on the skin:

  • a small red dot, on average up to 3 millimeters;
  • redness up to 8 - 10 millimeters in diameter;
  • swelling;

40% of people have no swelling.

  • a small amount of blood coming out of the wound.

If the flea bite is strongly combed, then this place may bleed and redness become 2-3 times larger.

bedbugs

The attack of bedbugs in 80% of cases occurs at night, when a person is sleeping. The insect drinks blood, and then moves to another area of ​​​​the skin and does the same.

Thus, on the body remain:

  • Small red spots 2-3 mm in size.

Their total number can reach more than 10 pieces.

  • There is a burgundy dot in the center of the bite.
  • In 40% of people, reddening of the epidermis is noted next to the spot.

Good to know! You can also understand that it was the bug that attacked by the small traces of blood on the bedding, and the unpleasant smell from these insects.

mosquitoes

Any mosquito does not bite immediately, beforehand it flies next to a potential victim and gradually approaches the body area. Such insects attack on the street or indoors, and at any time of the day.

After their bites on the body is observed:

  • a red trace measuring 1 - 2 centimeters;

In allergy sufferers, the trace can reach up to 4 or more centimeters.

  • swelling;
  • a small dark dot in the center of the swelling.

P Note! Mosquito bites are itchy, especially in the first few hours. If a person combs them, then extensive redness can be observed.

Spiders

The bites of many spiders are dangerous, so after the attack of these pests, you need to carefully monitor your well-being.

On the skin, traces of them remain different, but in the vast majority there is:

  • a small red dot or blister;

The average size is about 5 - 10 millimeters.

  • bruise;
  • edema.

If the spider is poisonous, then swelling and redness increase in size, and the person begins to experience severe weakness, dizziness, chills, numbness of the limbs, and so on.

Important: if you suspect a bite of poisonous spiders, you need to urgently go to the hospital or call an ambulance.

Ants

When an ant attacks, a person feels a strong burning sensation on the skin.

Later it appears:

  • bright red dot
  • a pink circle around this point, 3 to 5 centimeters in size;
  • slight swelling.

Important: people with allergies have more severe symptoms.

scorpions

Scorpions are exotic insects that, when bitten, feel a burning pain, comparable to a burn on a hot object.

On the body immediately appears:

  • redness 2 - 5 centimeters in radius;
  • dark brown dot in the center of redness;
  • a small bubble or blister.

Important: Failure to provide emergency medical care can lead to death.

Insect bite symptoms

The bite of each insect is distinguished by its symptoms, but basically all species are characterized by:

  • burning;
  • redness of a certain part of the body;
  • itching, including unbearable;
  • pain, in some cases its increase;
  • tingling;
  • pulsation of the affected area;
  • dizziness.

Note! With poor tolerance, nausea, Quincke's edema, fever, numbness and general weakness may occur.

Are bites dangerous?

Bites of many insects are not dangerous unless a person has an allergic reaction.

Attacks are considered harmless:

  • mosquitoes, if they are not malarial;
  • ants;
  • bees or wasps;

Provided that a maximum of 2 wasps or bees attacked.

  • bedbugs;
  • fleas;
  • some types of spiders.

The biggest danger is:

  1. Scorpions.
  2. Poisonous spiders, for example, karakurt.
  3. Wasps or bees, when attacked at the same time in an amount of more than 3 pieces.

Also, any bite is dangerous if a person has:

  • Edema, rapidly increasing in scale.
  • Profuse bleeding from the bite site.
  • Loss of coordination.
  • A sharp increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees.
  • Fever.
  • Unbearable pain.
  • Dizziness and weakness.
  • Vomiting and other disturbing symptoms.

Important: you need to urgently call an ambulance or urgently take a person to the hospital.

Allergy to insect stings

In the case when there is an allergy to bites, then there may be:

  • Violent itching.
  • Redness that is constantly growing in size.
  • Mucosal edema.
  • Numbness of limbs.
  • Partial loss of vision.

Gradually, vision is restored.

  • Heart palpitations.
  • Dyspnea.
  • Lowering blood pressure.
  • Loss of consciousness.

Important: in case of an allergic reaction, urgent use of special drugs and a doctor's consultation is required.

First aid for bites

When attacked by insects, it is important to competently provide first aid. Recommended:

  • Rinse the affected part of the body with clean water.
  • Treat this area of ​​​​skin with a disinfectant. Laundry soap is suitable, which foams abundantly and is applied to the right place, and after 1 minute it is washed off.
  • Pull out the sting if attacked by a bee.

Wash your hands before removing the stinger.

  • Apply ice, most importantly, pre-wrapped in sterile gauze. It will help relieve swelling and reduce burning sensation.
  • Wipe the affected epidermis with alcohol.

If there is no alcohol, then you can take vodka or calendula tincture.

  • If unbearable itching is felt, then it is allowed to rub the skin with table salt or soda, but in an amount of not more than 3-4 grams.
  • Take an antihistamine.
  • Drink warm tea.
  • Lie down.

If a scorpion attacked, you must first suck out the poison from the wound. This can be done by people who do not have wounds in the oral cavity, otherwise they will be in mortal danger.

Note! When there is a deterioration in well-being or there is a suspicion that the insect was poisonous, it is better not to take any action, but to urgently call the hospital. The health worker on call will tell you what to do while the ambulance is on the way.

Most insects bite a person, do it suddenly and quite painfully. The reaction to such attacks is different for all people, but in most cases there is a burning sensation and itching. It is important to understand what kind of pest attacked, and most importantly, what needs to be done to provide first aid.

Blitz - Tips:

  • after going to the forest, look at the skin for traces of insects;
  • try not to comb damaged areas;
  • describe in detail to the doctor the appearance of the insect that bit;
  • if severe pain is felt, then take pain medication;
  • take all measures to protect against insects: put nets on the windows, use special sprays before going into the forest, etc.;
  • install devices that repel insects in the house.
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