Stylish interior in Khrushchev. Fashionable options for the transformation of small Khrushchev apartments: photos of interiors in a modern style. Design solutions for Khrushchev

Hearing such words as design, most people visually draw in front of them an image of spacious apartments in new buildings or wide rooms in country cottages. Few people apply such concepts in relation to small-sized Soviet Khrushchevs.

Meanwhile, the five-story buildings erected in the old Soviet times make up a considerable number in the infrastructure of large and especially small cities, and the issue of the internal arrangement of such small apartments is no less acute than that of more comfortable housing.

For Khrushchev, based on their small size, the most important thing is to save space. Therefore, the solution to the issue of redevelopment is approached very responsibly. The main goal is to create a visual expansion of the interior, which largely contributes to the creation of proper coziness and comfort.

At a time when similar structures were being built in Russia, their construction took place according to standard projects of certain series, each of which corresponded to a specific area and number of rooms. That is, there was a distribution into one-room, two-room and three-room apartments.

The apartments themselves not only do not differ in a spacious area, but also have a very big drawback, expressed in the narrowness of the rooms, which creates all sorts of inconveniences, one of which is a walk-through zone that passes right through the room.

In addition, the corridors in such apartments are not functional. Therefore, it becomes clear why the redevelopment of Khrushchev is becoming so important.

In turn, a beautiful interesting design in a small apartment also largely depends on a successful redevelopment

Design of a one-room apartment

Most problems arise when it is necessary to carry out internal reconstruction in a one-room apartment of the corresponding building. A one-room Khrushchev building raises the most questions when it occurs to residents to reschedule it in their own way.

In particular, two problems arise at once, one of which is to obtain official permission from the relevant organization to carry out the necessary work, and the second, to select the appropriate design.

The first task is solved by creating a commission and checking the condition of internal structures. If future actions do not harm the overall structure of the house, the architect signs the permit. And then the selection of a suitable design already follows.

Actually, it has already begun at the moment of determining the internal structure of the apartment, indicating the location of load-bearing and non-bearing walls and partitions. The first, for obvious reasons, is forbidden to touch. The latter can be dismantled or changed depending on the design options.

Sometimes an internal wall that does not carry any loads other than its own does not have to be completely eliminated, it is enough to make an arch or widen the passage by removing the doorway accordingly.

To improve the lighting in the hallway, you can choose the option of a glass insert or installing a stained-glass window on an internal partition. If the internal volume is very small, it is expanded due to the complete demolition of the partition. Then there is an increase in usable area. A small Khrushchev begins to seem more spacious.

If suddenly it was not possible to obtain permission for internal restructuring, other available methods of visual expansion of space are used. Moreover, these methods are considered suitable for two-room and three-room apartments of the same type.

Expansion of the internal space without dismantling the walls

Spatial zoning is used. Too large-format furniture is removed from the rooms. Large sofas, wardrobes. They significantly narrow the area and are not suitable for apartments with small areas.

Compact furniture items are installed and, at the same time, household appliances of equal parameters on two or three levels (overlapping each other). Thus, corners and piers are not cluttered.

Work areas and recreation areas are limited. A light partition can serve as a delimiter. You can also use a low podium or resort to installing an open rack without doors.

When choosing furniture for a small apartment, it is always better to pay attention to samples of a compact type. Installing a console in the hallway is perfect as a replacement for a wide dressing table. Mirrors are preferred without frames. You can take a double sofa, which unfolds forward and has three additions.

Upholstered furniture is placed either along the wall or in any other position, unless, of course, the view from each side is equally attractive.

A standard doorway can be modified with a sliding door. In addition, in such apartments, many people prefer to make arches in walls or partitions that delimit adjacent rooms. For a one-room apartment, this is the most acceptable choice.

Kitchen Design. Combined layout option

The most difficult thing is to design a kitchen in Khrushchev. In two-room apartments, this problem is sometimes solved by dismantling the wall separating the kitchen and the hall. Thus, the two rooms seem to be combined into one spacious studio room.

For kitchen equipment, it is best to install kitchen corners. One side of the corner will rest against a window opening or wall, and a refrigerator is installed at the end of the other. A sink is placed at the junction of the two sides. As a dining table, a folding table is suitable, which does not take up much space.

Some people like the monotony of the interior palette. But still, if the kitchen is connected, for example, with the living room, it is worth making a color distinction. Finish the living room in one color, and the kitchen in another.

In no case should you give preference to dark tones. The best colors are warm tones. Among them are standard white, milky, sky blue.

How to make the right choice

Most often, people get confused when they have to show their imagination when deciding how to make a small apartment seem big.

Even in spacious apartments, sometimes you have to thoroughly work with different examples of design and layout, figure out where and how things should be located, what tones should dominate on the walls, how to decorate the ceilings. What can we say about Khrushchevs, where the design of the room is determined according to special rules that allow you to save or visually expand the room.

Unable to decide on the layout and design on their own, the residents of Khrushchev turn to various catalogs for help, where there are many colorful photographs, according to which you can choose the appropriate option for arranging the corresponding housing.

You can choose a suitable photo of the Khrushchev design by contacting the Internet. On its pages, you will definitely find the right design option for any type of layout, from a three-room apartment to a one-room apartment. In addition, it will be possible to get acquainted with the advice of designers and, if possible, directly use their services.

Khrushchev design photo

In the 60s of the last century, panel housing was massively erected in the Soviet Union. Trying to fulfill the five-year plan, they saved both on building materials and on footage. But people were glad, because it was their own living space, and not a communal apartment.

You can make any room cozy, including small ones. To do this, you need to choose the style in which the room and the appropriate furniture will be renovated. Today we will talk about the design of "Khrushchev".

Layout features

Since the houses were built as temporary housing, their operational period was only twenty-five years. The height of the ceilings in the houses of the first series was about 2.5 m, there were walk-through rooms and a combined bathroom.

In the updated series, the service life of houses has been doubled. But the premises remained unchanged in size, the issue of soundproofing was not resolved either. Although it is worth noting that the height of the ceilings in some houses reached 2.7 m. High ceilings were found mainly in block-type houses.

In the houses of the Khrushchev era, there were four apartments on one floor, in total there were either four or five floors. An elevator, of course, was not provided, since the housing was temporary, and installing an elevator is an additional expense. The kitchen area in "Khrushchev" in all series is about six square meters. In such a kitchen, it is problematic to put large household appliances and organize a dining area. Therefore, often the refrigerator was placed in the living room, where the household had lunch and dinner.

By the way, the living area in a 1-room apartment is 18 square meters. m. There Is A Storage Room And A Balcony. The total area of ​​the apartment is 32 sq. m. For two-room apartments, it varies from 30 to 45 square meters. m, and for three-room apartments it is 55 sq. m. Bedrooms, like children's, are small, on average about 7 square meters. m.

Apartments, the rooms in which have an end location, have increased comfort. With regards to redevelopment, such a room is the easiest to repair. It is possible to carry out repairs with the construction of an additional partition. Thanks to this, one large room can be divided into two parts.

Zoning

It would seem that what can be done from one room? In addition to a sleeping place, some people also want to organize a recreation area, and someone wants to put furniture and at the same time the room should remain spacious. In this case, a special design technique comes to the rescue - zoning.

Zoning allows you to visually highlight a wall or corner with wallpaper. And if the size of the room allows, then partitions can also be erected, thus separating part of the room. There are the following types of partitions.

Screen

China is considered the birthplace of the screen, it is in this country that it has been popular for more than one century. This is not just an interior detail, but also an easy-to-install partition that can separate the bed from the main room. The screen is suitable for any design and interior, it can be mounted in a city apartment.

A small room in which a screen is installed can be divided into a working area and a recreation area. Thanks to this decision, a person leading a nocturnal lifestyle will not interfere with resting household members. The screen is easy to assemble, which means that it can be installed only at the right time. And the rest of the time the room will remain spacious.

The screen goes well with large furniture. If there are no curtains in the room, then it is able to protect the room from sunlight, often, such a need arises in the summer.

In the interior, folding, metal screens, screens and shelf screens are most often found. The first ones are classics, they are also called folding ones - they have the shape of an accordion. The accordion is formed thanks to three wings, hence the name. When folded, the screen does not take up much space.

This option is made of wood, plastic or glass. But remember that in families with small children, glass screens are not safe, there is a high probability of getting cuts and abrasions.

The metal screen is a forged openwork product. Experts do not recommend it for small-sized "Khrushchev". For small rooms, it is more correct to install shelf screens. They not only zone the room, but also create another place to store things.

The remaining option - the screen, unfortunately, does not add up. But since it is made of plastic, there should not be any difficulties in transporting and moving. By the way, some models are equipped with a roller base - wheels.

Plastic is able to take any shape, so such screens are suitable for any style and interior, including modern trends, and this material is cheaper in cost. The tree is recommended for classic design and for rooms made in eco-style. But remember that the tree needs proper care.

Curtains and curtains

When placing a sleeping area in the living room, it is very important to zoning the room. For this purpose, curtains or curtains are most often used. Curtains add airiness to the interior, but at the same time they are not able to protect the sleeping area, create an intimate atmosphere. Thick curtains perfectly zone the room, but it is very important to choose the right color scheme for the interior.

Often, a sleeping place is separated by such a partition; for this, a frame or a ceiling curtain is mounted in the room. By the way, curtains or tulle can be easily removed and washed.

Zoning curtains has its own classification. It can be complete or partial. In the first option, the room is separated along the entire length or width, and in the second, only the necessary part of the interior, including the bed, is separated. With full, you can use curtains, and with partial, even products that resemble threads will fit.

For decorative purposes, beads are strung on threads, it looks elegant in any room. By the way, curtains in the form of threads can separate the bedroom from the crib. The child will always be supervised, but at the same time, parents will have their own corner.

The second type is temporary or permanent zoning. Temporary zoning is used for a certain period. For example, during a business trip or vacation of a relative, part of the room can be zoned.

And the classification is completed by functional or decorative zoning. Decorative zoning is used in the design of rooms in the style of a loft, shabby shek, Provence. Some designers resort to this technique when implementing projects in the style of vintage, country and rustic. At the same time, curtains are used both to highlight the interior opening, and as doors for cabinets.

Curtains are one of the most democratic ways of zoning. They do not take up much space, they are easy to push, remove and replace. But it is especially pleasing that you can choose curtains for any interior, the choice in stores is simply huge. And if you can’t find a suitable option, you can always sew curtains with your own hands.

Of the modern options, roller blinds stand out, somewhat reminiscent of roller blinds. Only the movement occurs not vertically, but horizontally. Such designs separate not only the bedroom from the living room, but also the dressing room from the main room.

The main feature of modern options is that they are covered with an invisible layer of polyvinyl chloride. This type of plastic is able to repel water and dust, which means that roller blinds are easy to care for, they do not have to be washed. Japanese curtains have similar characteristics. By the way, and blinds are used for zoning the room. When assembled, they do not take up much space and can always be moved away, thus making the room free and spacious.

When zoning with curtains, it is very important to follow the designer's advice. Curtains must necessarily touch the floor, if you use products of short length, then the zoning effect will not be achieved, since the lower part of the room will always be in sight.

Experts recommend using both tulle and blackout curtains together. This combination will give airiness during the day, provided that the curtains are moved away, and at night an intimate atmosphere when the curtains return to their original position.

Drywall partitions

In some rooms, the balcony block is purposefully dismantled in order to increase the space. The balcony is glazed, sheathed and insulated. If a large loggia is used, then a sleeping place or an office is organized on it.

If the room does not have a balcony, then you can build a plasterboard partition. The main feature of this type of partitions is the capital structure, if the screens and curtains are easily removed, then the plasterboard wall is erected for an indefinite period.

Drywall is a cheap building material that is easy to care for. It can be cut and bent, the latter will be required when creating an arched structure. It has good sound absorbing properties. Drywall can be wallpapered, it can be painted in the desired color.

The construction of drywall structures is a creative process. The structure can be equipped with a niche, a ledge, additional storage space, sheathed with wood, and spotlights can be installed. Remember that there is moisture-resistant drywall, as a rule, a bathroom in "Khrushchev" combined, using modern building materials, you can separate the bathroom and toilet.

Shelving and cabinets

Not all people want to deal with repairs. Repairs take a lot of time, effort and money. As people joke, repairs never end, after the realization of one dream, another always appears. After a hard day at work, you want to come home, relax and just live for your own pleasure, without thinking about anything.

Sideboards, walls and libraries were installed in this way. But modern lightweight structures look harmonious in the central part of the room, while dividing one part of the room from another.

It is not necessary to use through shelving, if necessary, the back of the cabinet can be replaced with a mirror. It's no secret that the mirror visually enlarges the space, and this is very important in small-sized "Khrushchev".

catwalks

This zoning option is suitable for "Khrushchev" with high ceilings. Owners of premises with standard ceilings need to know that the podium will “steal” up to 30 cm. Therefore, such zoning should be used in extreme cases. On the podiums place the living room, dining or work area.

Provided that the ceiling is low, they organize a sleeping area, because it is usually used only at night, unlike dining rooms and offices, which are also in demand during the daytime. Drawers can be mounted on the podium, and this is additional storage space. If you use a multi-tiered podium, then there will be two, or even three times more boxes.

Yes, and a multi-tiered podium in this case will act like a staircase. By the way, such a design solution does not take up much space, unlike cabinets and shelving.

Sliding partitions

Sliding partitions by the principle of their work resemble wardrobes. In this case, you can use both dense materials that do not transmit daylight, as well as light, translucent ones.

When opened, sliding partitions do not take up much space, so in the daytime it is desirable to move them away. When implementing the Japanese style, this particular option is used; it is also suitable for rooms furnished in minimalism.

It would seem that what can be arranged in a standard twenty-square-meter room? Even a bachelor in such a room can be cramped, not to mention a married couple with small children. But our people, accustomed to Spartan conditions, found a way out of this situation.

Experts recommend using a warm corner for cribs that has natural light. In the future, this nook can be expanded, but in the first years of a baby's life, this will be enough. While the children are small, they need an eye and an eye, which means that at the initial stage, the use of curtains is justified for partitions, later they are replaced with curtains or a drywall construction.

It is very important to provide the child with personal space at the stage of growing up, the podium perfectly copes with this task. It is visually clear to the child which corner is his property; in addition, a play area can be organized on the podium.

By the way, if the financial situation does not allow you to buy modern building materials, you can always use wallpaper or paint. Bright colors are suitable for a children's corner, but it is important that they are combined with the main room.

Room type

Domestic design experts prefer to design rooms with two windows. In such premises, as they say, there is where to unfold design ideas. In addition, an “unnecessary” window can always be repaired. But first things first, so, the rooms in the "Khrushchev" are of the following types.

checkpoint

But remember that demolition of the walls will require a permit. Otherwise, there is a high probability of damage to the bearing walls, which will lead to irreversible consequences. In addition, it’s not bad to get permission from neighbors, because repairs can be delayed indefinitely.

corner

Most often, a corner room is found in a one-room apartment. It has two windows that face different sides, thanks to which this room can be divided into at least two equal parts. In one, organize a bedroom or a nursery, and give the second part as a living room.

To do this, it is not necessary to build a brick wall; you can use the zoning methods described earlier. If there is a clear desire to separate one room from another, then a metal frame should be erected and sheathed with drywall sheets.

The subtleties of the layout

When creating a design project, it is very important to take into account the subtleties of the layout. A large apartment differs from small-sized rooms not only in size, but also in structural features, the presence of a balcony or its absence. For example, two-room apartments are called "trailer" because of the exit of windows on different sides of the house and for the adjacent layout. This should be taken into account in a future project.

Probably, no one will argue with the fact that apartments differ from each other, in which the area is 42 and 58 square meters. m. The more spacious the room, the more items can be placed, but in small rooms everything should be compact. Accordingly, the design may be for an apartment.

One-room

Often the dimensions of the "odnushka" are 31 square meters. m. And the area of ​​\u200b\u200bher only room is 18 square meters. m. "Odnushka" is transformed not only by zoning the room, but also by using modular furniture and special techniques for visually expanding the room.

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Two-room

A two-room apartment gives a lot more options for design. Usually one of the rooms becomes a nursery or bedroom, and the second is reserved for the living room.

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Three-room

Judging by the statistics, treshki most often undergo major repairs. The space is expanding due to the dismantling of the balcony block, in addition, 3 rooms can be combined or, conversely, by erecting a metal frame and sheathing it with drywall, one of the rooms can be divided into two parts.

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Four-room

The design of a four-room apartment as a whole differs little from the usual layout, except for one thing - a small area of ​​\u200b\u200beach room. But here you can do without the use of massive partitions and zoning principles - a separate room will be allocated for each functional room.

Colour

The color scheme of the room can influence the mood of not only households, but also guests. Therefore, it is very important to approach this issue in a balanced way, to choose the color of wallpaper or paint not momentarily, but consciously.

Colors not only create mood, but also visually expand or, conversely, narrow the room. And some variants of the wallpaper pattern can even negatively affect the psyche, this is especially important to consider when decorating a children's or teenage room.

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By the way, experts advise changing the wallpaper or painting the walls in the room every six years, this has a beneficial effect on the general mood, there is a certain kind of shake-up that any body needs. Remember that it is not recommended to decorate the bedroom, living room and kitchen in the same style. It is better to show imagination, because the monotony will get bored very quickly, which means that you will have to re-paste or repaint the rooms in a different color. And this is an additional waste of both money and time.

If the room is dark and its windows face the north side, it is very important to use light shades in the design. Prefer white and yellow. And in a bright room, as a rule, there are no restrictions.

Lighting

Properly selected lighting can not only highlight the main points in the interior, zone the room, but also not harm human health. It's no secret that vision can be planted in dim light and burn out the retina in bright light. For the same reason, doctors do not advise looking at the bright sun and welding without special devices.

Three types of lighting can be arranged indoors - general, combined and local. General lighting is used in most rooms, while the chandelier is located strictly in the center of the room, its light is scattered evenly over the entire area.

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General lighting is great for square rooms, and not quite for rectangular rooms. In this case, and with a certain zoning, additional local lighting is used. It can be wall lamps, sconces, a floor lamp or a table lamp.

Well, combined lighting has absorbed both general and local. By the way, there is also emergency lighting, it is often used in private homes, but it will not be superfluous for Khrushchevs either. When the light goes out, the lamps that run on batteries turn on, which means you can forget about candles.

There are also ways of lighting, among them diffused, not direct, directional and mixed light stands out. When it comes to diffused light, an incandescent lamp comes to mind, it spreads light around the room 360 degrees. Directional light is able to illuminate only a certain area. Rather than direct light, it is light that reflects off a wall, ceiling, mirror, or any other surface.

The mixed version is most suitable for large rooms, since one chandelier is not able to illuminate the entire room. Yes, and when zoning without additional light can not do. For example, you can hang lamps by the bed, and put a table lamp on the computer desk.

decorative elements

Part of the decor is not only furniture, curtains, mirrors and carpets, but also indoor plants, decoration materials and paintings. It is very important at the same time to observe a certain style, but to avoid museum similarities. Interior items should not only decorate the room, but also be used for its intended purpose. So, for example, plates and a tea set can be put on the table, and looked in the mirror before going to work.

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Modern design

Remember, no matter how old the house built during the Khrushchev era, the premises can always be repaired. And not only cosmetically, but also capitally. If you use modern building materials, then the former premises can hardly be recognized.

Take, for example, a bathroom, in the "Khrushchev" it is usually combined. But if you zone the room with a partition or curtains, the bathroom will visually change.

Let's take a closer look at the design of other rooms.

Kitchens

Kitchens in "Khrushchev" are small, on average, its area is six square meters. The owners of such premises have to literally use every centimeter.

• Every kitchen starts with a refrigerator. In our case, it must be placed in a corner, and it is desirable that it be high, but at the same time not wide. Wide specimens reduce space when opening the door.

• When installing a washing machine in the kitchen, it is important to build on the color scheme of the furniture. The washing machine must be built into the kitchen set, making it an integral part. If the washing machine will stand separately, then, in addition to taking up free space, it will not fit into the main interior.

• The gas stove and oven are best selected from built-in options. They are perfectly mounted in the kitchen set, complement it. But remember that the connection must be carried out by a specialist, otherwise there is a high probability of a gas leak, and this can lead to irreversible consequences. Do not forget about the hood, thanks to it the smells will not linger for a long time in the room.

• Kitchen set with small sizes should be roomy. You need to choose such models that contain built-in elements. The sink is necessarily mounted in a headset, a place for a trash can is organized under it, and a sewage system is hidden in this cabinet.

• By replacing an old wooden window sill with a durable stone worktop, you can organize an additional cooking area. And under the windowsill, experts recommend installing a small cabinet with sliding drawers where you can store cutlery or food.

• If you use a stand to place the microwave, then in this case the countertop of the kitchen set will be released, since the microwave will rise above it. This surface can be used as a work area.

• For additional lighting, spotlights are mounted. First of all, they are installed in the working area, and for decoration, the kitchen set is often highlighted around the entire perimeter.

• Unfortunately, putting a large dining table in a small kitchen will not work, but as an alternative, you can use a retractable bar counter. Behind it, two people can easily accommodate, and this is more than enough if the family is small.

• Very rarely, a U-shaped layout is used in the kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, lonely people resort to this design method, because the furniture will “eat” most of the room and it will be crowded for two people in the same kitchen. But with such a layout, everything will be at hand - the sink, the work surface, and the refrigerator. You won't have to do any extra moves.

• When using the corner layout, there is more space, but you need to choose the right refrigerator and kitchen set. Perhaps the furniture will have to be made to order.
• Parallel layout and layout in one row are most often organized in large kitchens. With the parallel arrangement of furniture and household appliances, free space appears, which is used for movement. Well, and, accordingly, when planning in one row, the free space is doubled. By the way, if you have permission to partially dismantle the walls, then this option can be realized in Khrushchev.

• In the kitchen, it is not advisable to use easily soiled colors - white and black. But at the same time, you need to remember that light shades can visually expand the space, and this is very important in small rooms. And the furniture is mostly made in light colors.
• If you use dark shades, then you need to understand that the kitchen will visually decrease, in order to avoid this, designers recommend additional lighting and the use of reflective surfaces - these are mirrors and glossy finishing materials.

• If the kitchen windows face north, experts advise using warm shades. Furniture and building materials made in peach or pistachio color will fill the room with warmth and help create a good mood.
• But if you want to experiment, then you can combine different shades. For example, blue goes well with yellow, and white goes well with red. It is important to follow the unwritten set of rules. Firstly, building materials must necessarily be neutral or light shades, and secondly, it is important to create a single space using furniture, electronics and decor. And, of course, it is necessary to take into account the fact that bright elements distract the attention of not only households, but also guests, which means that they should focus on something necessary. In particular, on a kitchen set or furniture.

• The walls in the kitchen are pasted over with light wallpaper or painted with light paint. In this case, the apron can be distinguished using tiles or a special polyvinyl chloride mosaic. It is important that the wallpaper is waterproof and washable, the paint does not absorb odors, and the apron is easy to clean.

• In no case should you use a false ceiling, it will reduce the space, since a frame is being erected for its installation. In order not to whitewash the ceiling every year, experts recommend installing a tension option. It is easy to care for him, he slightly reduces the height of the room. And if you install not a matte, but a glossy ceiling, it contributes to the visual expansion of the space.

• The floor in the kitchen can be laid from laminate or tile. These building materials are suitable for many styles, but unfortunately they will reduce the height a bit. By the way, if you use a laminate of an increased wear resistance class, then under it you can lay a heating system - a warm floor.

• The door in the kitchen can be completely dismantled, in which case it will not take up space. Alternatively, the opening can be arched or curtains can be used to zone the room. But if there is a desire to save the door, then designers advise using a door leaf with glass inserts.

• As a rule, curtains are hung in the kitchen, you can also hang curtains, but it is important that they are not dense and dark. Protect from the sun and blinds, in recent years, roll options are gaining popularity.

They are easily mounted directly into plastic windows, while, depending on the density of the material, the necessary shading is selected. It can be either dense, in which case the rays of the sun will not enter the room, or scattered. For the kitchen, it is recommended to use diffused shading.

Bedrooms

The bedroom in the "Khrushchev" has the same dimensions as the kitchen - an average of about eight square meters. But at the same time, it is necessary to put a bed, a wardrobe in it, organize a recreation area. In past years, there were certain difficulties with this, but modern models are so compact that they are also suitable for small spaces.

First of all, it is worth talking about the bed, today in furniture stores you can easily find a bed built into the closet. The bed-wardrobe-transformer is assembled in the daytime, free space appears, which can be used for sports or organize a place for children's games. And at night, the closet transforms into a bed, and this procedure can be performed even by a fragile girl, since modern fittings are used.

As an alternative, a transforming sofa is also suitable, which is assembled in a similar way during the day. By the way, often under the sofa there is a niche that can be used to store things, including bedding.

There are design techniques that can visually enlarge the space. First of all, I would like to note the mirror, if it is mounted to the entire height of the closet door, the room will be transformed. Photo wallpapers and modern 3D volumetric wallpapers have a similar effect. In addition, glossy stretch ceilings and laminate with a glossy surface are capable of reflecting light.

If the bedroom has a balcony, then you can dismantle the balcony block, having secured permission, demolish part of the wall. This will add a few square meters, all that remains is to insulate the balcony and put a closet on it or organize a work area.

Above the bed, from the point of view of economy, it would be more correct to mount a modular wall, it is very important that it be the entire height and width of the wall. The maximum effect is achieved if it has no handles and is made in light pastel colors.

Choosing styles, you need to build on the dimensions of the room. For example, minimalism implies small furniture, correct symmetry and the absence of unnecessary details. This makes the room feel empty. By adding the latest building materials, unusual patterns and suitable furniture to the interior, you can modernize the design of the bedroom.

Color design is an important detail of the interior. Since the bedroom is small, design experts do not recommend using more than three colors.

It is very important that they are pastel shades:

• A special place is occupied by white color. Such an airy bedroom will appeal to both newlyweds and people who have been married for more than twenty years. The homely atmosphere can be embellished with a large pile carpet and photographs from the family archive.

• A bedroom in black will not overshadow the situation if reflective elements are added to the interior - mirrors, glossy surfaces, gold or chrome inserts. Such a solution can even visually expand the space, and modern electronics made of black plastic will perfectly fit into the environment.

• The gray bedroom harmoniously fits into most styles. It is pleasant to spend time in such a room, because this color is calm. The beige color also has a similar effect, creating a warm cozy atmosphere.
• Brown, blue and green are popular among the people, thanks to the perfect combination with other colors, including white and pink. By the way, a pink bedroom is suitable for a girl, this color adds romance to the room.

Particular attention in the bedroom should be given to lighting. Many people read or use modern gadgets before going to bed, so wall lamps or lamps on bedside tables must be installed on the wall behind the headboard. But at the same time, the central chandelier, corresponding to the interior, remains the main lighting.

A special place in the bedroom is occupied by diode lighting, with its help you can decorate the ceiling, and for children's bedrooms it is recommended to create a "starry sky". A little advice: if the child cannot fall asleep for a long time, advise him to count the stars, as a rule, having counted to one hundred, the baby falls asleep.

Based on the small size of the bedroom in Khrushchev, remember that there should be few things in the interior. Enough pillows, a few books in a conspicuous place, a TV remote control or other electronic equipment and a telephone. And to create coziness, a warm carpet is laid on the floor, curtains made of natural materials are hung.

corridor

At the corridor, the usable area is even smaller, so it is very important to use building materials that visually expand the room. This is a glossy ceiling, and varnished floor, and the presence of a mirror. Remember that light-colored wallpapers do not reduce space, as dark ones do.

Laminate in the hallway must be moisture resistant, high wear resistance class. If you use a cheap option, then in a short time the laminate will become unusable, additional repairs will be required. If the ceilings are low, experts recommend using wallpaper with a vertical strip, and for expansion in length - with a horizontal one.

Try to avoid wallpaper with a large pattern; in small corridors, they focus on themselves, thereby emphasizing the size of the room.

It is also necessary to think about lighting, if the corridor is dark, then it resembles a closet. To improve the situation, spotlights or wall lights are suitable, but central lighting also plays an important role.

By the way, stucco molding and false ceilings significantly reduce the size of the room, in this regard, they must be abandoned. But if you use wallpaper or paint on the ceiling, then, on the contrary, you can visually increase the space in height.

For small corridors, the optimal design style is minimalism. It is enough to hang a shelf for clothes, organize a place to store shoes. It is advisable to put seasonal clothes in a separate closet. Remember that a built-in wardrobe is considered an ideal option for Khrushchev, there is no back wall in this design, which means that additional centimeters appear that can be used for its intended purpose.

Studios

Studio apartments are popular, this is due to the fact that for little money you can buy comfortable housing for a small family. Many owners of square meters in "Khrushchev" went the same way. They demolished part of the wall and thus turned out a kitchen-studio.

The option of combining a corridor with a small room is not excluded, and if there is also a balcony, then the usable area becomes larger. But remember that for the demolition of walls, you must have permission from the regulatory authority.

When designing a studio, you need to take into account the holistic perception of the room., and, therefore, one color scheme should be used. Some areas of the room can be zoned using wallpaper, screens or curtains. The transparent and translucent partition looks great. The partition can also be made from a bar counter, it is very convenient to use it to transfer ready-made dishes to guests, and the rest of the time just dine behind it.

In the zoning of the room, the floor plays a special role, for example, in studios it is recommended to lay tiles in the kitchen, and laminate or parquet board in the living room. Modern methods of decorating the joints of two different building materials make the joint seam almost invisible.

The design option for the kitchen has already been described earlier, and as for the living room, it must have a relaxation area, which includes electronics and upholstered furniture. Remember that corner furniture takes up less space, if you put the sofa in the center of the room, it will focus on itself, while free space will decrease.

A convertible sofa is perfect for small living rooms, besides, if guests want to stay overnight, this sofa easily converts into a double bed. Modern household appliances and electronics are small in size, for example, a TV is easily mounted on a wall, which means that it does not need a cabinet. All wiring can be removed under a metal frame sheathed with drywall. In the same way, you can make ledges and niches for storing things.

In the case of combining a bedroom and a nursery, zoning and design options were considered earlier, so we will not dwell on this and repeat. Unfortunately, often the wall is load-bearing, which means that it cannot be demolished. In this regard, it can be recommended to dismantle the door leaf, and make the resulting opening arched.

Consider the most common tips from designers, which are recommended to resort to when decorating rooms in Khrushchev:

• Demolition of walls. This solution is suitable for single people and newlyweds who want to make a modern studio apartment out of their home. The combined room looks more spacious, lonely elderly people will be able to move freely from the kitchen to the bedroom and vice versa.

• Dismantling of the balcony block. Provided that the balcony is insulated and glazed, a workplace can be organized on this territory. To do this, just put a table and a laptop. And women can organize their corner by equipping it with a dressing table. If the family has small children, then by installing a desk on the balcony, you can free up the main room. In addition, natural light prevails on the balcony, which means that it will be possible to save on electricity.
• Use of folding furniture. Modular furniture and transforming beds are most often installed in small-sized rooms, they are usually used at night, and the rest are assembled, without occupying usable space.

• Combining the living room with the dining area. Unfortunately, it is physically impossible to put a table in the kitchen, for this you will have to give up household appliances and a kitchen set. In this regard, designers recommend moving the dining area to the living room. All family members and guests can gather at a large table.
• Bedroom design. Before buying a bed, it is important to consider the dimensions of the room: if you buy a large bed, then there will be no room for movement. It is advisable to make a plan diagram and mark all dimensions on it.
• Ergonomics. Small rooms do not tolerate unnecessary things, all furniture and decor should take their places. Lighting, colors, mirrors and photo wallpapers can visually expand a small room. The novelties of the construction market will also cope with this task - modern lacquered laminate and glossy stretch ceilings.

Common Mistakes

The wrong choice of color design most often spoils the impression of the room. Even if the room is filled with the latest technology, expensive building materials are used, the desired effect is not obtained. No need to be afraid to combine colors, a certain tone is set by the colors of furniture and decor. A harmonious, special interior is obtained only by combining different shades, otherwise the room looks boring.

And some people, on the contrary, are too zealous when they buy beautiful things. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the furniture in the "Khrushchev" should be used for its intended purpose, if a museum exhibit is bought, then it will take up a place that is already lacking.

Before buying, for example, an armchair or a chair, you must definitely sit on it, if it is comfortable furniture and it is necessary for the room, you can buy it, otherwise you need to refuse the purchase. After all, the furniture will stand in the room for more than one year.

Wrong lighting is another common mistake. And this applies to rooms with insufficient lighting, and with its overabundance. And often there are no lamps at all in the place where they are needed, for example, in the bedside area. Remember that in modern fixtures you can adjust the intensity of light, which means that they can be placed in all areas and corners.

Furniture must match the style of the room, otherwise it will stand out against the main background. It is very important to use folding furniture, it takes up less space. Unfortunately, art objects will have to be abandoned; in small rooms, large sculptures or paintings will look defiant. Moreover, antiques or paintings do not always fit the style.

Interior style

The most commonly used styles in the design of an apartment - "Khrushchev":

• First of all, of course, we will talk about minimalism. When decorating in a minimalist style, only the necessary furniture is selected, devoid of exquisite design, massive decorative elements are excluded. The color scheme is used only neutral, while the option of zoning with a different color is allowed. Wallpaper with bright patterns is excluded, the ceiling can either be painted or whitewashed.

The floor can be made from any building material, but it is important that it harmoniously matches the color of the walls. Minimalism does not allow the use of massive chandeliers, lighting should be point.

• Classic is popular at all times. Doorways when using the classical style are decorated with an arch. Much attention is paid to mirrors, only natural building materials are used for decoration - ceramic tiles, wood, stone. Classic does not accept plastic and metal. Decorative plaster of beige, brown or other popular colors is applied to the walls, the use of photo wallpapers on the ceiling imitating classic patterns is allowed. You will have to abandon the overall furniture, it can be replaced with folding furniture made from natural materials.

• loft style choose modern young people and people of creative professions. Street style involves decorating the walls with brick or stone; wallpapers imitating brickwork are suitable. This modern style direction emphasizes the uniform style of the room, but at the same time allows for the zoning of the working area and the recreation area. The color scheme is cold, most often white, gray and brown are used. Lighting is minimal, with preference given to natural light coming in through windows.

Furniture is bought simple and only necessary - a sofa, a chair, a table.

Scandinavian style implies the use of a wooden floor, the main thing is that the pattern of wood is preserved. Minimalism is used in everything: in the choice of furniture, and in the choice of textiles. Therefore, it is recommended to broadcast not curtains on the windows, but roller blinds. Be sure to include bright details in the interior - green pillows or a red sofa. The walls are painted white.

Beautiful examples in the interior

This section will present photographs and real ideas for transforming a typical Khrushchev into comfortable modern housing. Remember that a cozy room is obtained even from a small room, it is only important to follow the recommendations of experts.

In this video, you will find useful tips on arranging a small-sized kitchen from a designer.

When people hear the word "Khrushchev" when choosing a new home for their family, they immediately dismiss it as something that has not been habitable for a long time. However, the brainchild of the famous Khrushchev does not go anywhere and continues to take in new residents who know which side is better to approach the space provided to them so that their small apartment becomes cozy enough, as well as ultramodern and comfortable.

To do this, you do not need capital investments of finance at all, you just need to connect a little imagination and take an extraordinary look at things. So, how to make a place where you want to spend time with family and friends from an apartment with small narrow rooms and a small kitchen? In particular, in this article we will talk about how to design a Khrushchev living room.

Creative approach to space

Khrushchevs are rather cramped apartments with small rooms and a bathroom, in which even two cannot pass each other. The easiest way to solve this problem is to remove the walls. Of course, not all, but only those that will help make the space of your home wider and more comfortable. An apartment with a living room-studio is a modern protest against the established rules of housing planning.

A fairly common solution is the partial and complete destruction of the wall between the kitchen and the living room. By combining these two rooms, you will simultaneously enlarge the kitchen and expand the space of the room. To separate the functional areas, you can slightly raise the floor in the kitchen or use different finishing materials.

Often walls are replaced with transparent or translucent materials. Thus, the visual division of the space is very obvious, and the rooms seem larger and brighter.

In one-room Khrushchevs, where the living room is almost the entire apartment, there are quite a few problems with arranging a place for each family member. A full-fledged bedroom is what is really missing in a small Khrushchev, especially when there are children in the family who also need their own corner. Modern design gurus have been able to find a lot of answers to this question.

By combining the spaces of the kitchen, corridor and living room, we get a fairly large room in which we can select the zones we need. The bedroom area for adults or for a child can be separated using a sliding system, a thick curtain or a drop-down wall.

Advice: The original solution would be to organize the bedroom in the literal sense "above" the living room.

Of course, we are only talking about a bed that can be placed on a hill, under which you can place, for example, a work area with a computer or a children's play area.

Loft-style apartments are very popular now. In this case, absolutely all interior partitions are removed, opening the entire space at once. Agree, having visited such housing, no one will remember that it was just Khrushchev. Large windows will help make your loft even brighter. You can also expand the windows if you wish, but you need to be extremely careful with this and consult with experts about working with load-bearing walls.

Secrets of decoration for the Khrushchev living room

After the room has already been planned, it's time to choose the finishes. The success of the entire project depends on it. Every detail is important here: colors, materials for direct repair and artistic decoration.

What to make the floor

Floor materials in the design of a modern living room should also be modern. Old wooden floors should be removed. Having carried out waterproofing and leveling the floor, you can proceed to the choice of coating material. It will be more practical and cheaper to lay linoleum, but it is worth remembering that it is short-lived. Laminate or parquet will serve you much longer if you do not neglect the rules for caring for it.

For ultra-modern apartments, whose owners strive to stand out from the gray mass, self-leveling floors are suitable. This coating does not require special care, is not afraid of moisture and visually expands the space of the room even more. In addition, the choice of color and design of such a floor today is so great that everyone can find a suitable solution for themselves. So, for example, you can choose a floor with any 3D pattern, which will help emphasize the design style of the room and your personality.

Advice: If the room is very small, then it is more rational to use a self-leveling floor of light shades, then the light will be reflected from it, and your room will seem even larger.

How to decorate the ceiling

Everyone knows that Khrushchev's "machine" apartments do not differ in the height of the ceilings, which is why you feel like in a box in them. If you have begun to expand the space, then you should not ignore the theme of the ceiling, whitewashing it in the old fashioned way with lime. With the right ceiling finish, you can also separate the functional areas in the studio apartment.

Using drywall is not a good solution, as it will make your ceiling even lower, and the living room itself can turn into a box. However, if you properly organize the lighting and choose the right pattern for the design, then maybe you can play on this.

The best option for an apartment with not very high ceilings is PVC film. In this case, it is better to choose a glossy finish, as it will visually add space, even if you consider that the structure for it is also mounted below the ceiling level. By designing separate lighting for different functional areas, you will divide the space equally.

An important nuance - the designs of stretch ceilings today are also quite diverse - from plain canvases to whole paintings. The latter option is more suitable for spacious living rooms, and for Khrushchev it is worth choosing a plain film or coating with a geometric pattern or an abstract pattern with smooth lines.

What colors to use

Light colors will always be a win-win solution. They make the space more transparent, wider. It is not at all necessary to paint the walls white, although in some styles this color scheme will be the main one.

Definitely, the color scheme completely depends on the chosen style of interior design. However, the general rule is to use warm pastel shades of light colors. Peach and beige, light blue and light green, pale yellow, pale pink look great in the living room.

When you choose fairly light colors in the main colors of the living room, be sure to beat them with bright splashes on small, but the most noticeable parts of the wall. These can be elements of a bright painting on one of the walls, for example, above a sofa or TV, or simply finishing opposite walls with contrasting shades.

Important! No need to saturate the room with bright and saturated colors, because they visually make the room more closed, languid.

The task of repairing the Khrushchev living room is completely opposite - to fill the room with light and air, making the lines not clear and bright, but translucent and streamlined. The exception is loft apartments, where the style involves the use of natural shades of wood, metal in combination with the same materials.

What furniture to buy and how much

The furniture in your living room should be exactly as much as you think it is necessary to put in order to feel good at home. You will definitely need a sofa, a place to store something, a table. It would seem quite a bit. However, small living rooms in Khrushchev houses are sometimes not able to fit this modest set. So what to do without a sofa or a table? Not at all, it’s just worth choosing the “right” furniture.

In modern designs (with the exception of classic interiors), it should be as functional as possible. This means that every millimeter must be put to good use. Furniture-transformer copes with this task today.

So, a comfortable sofa for guests can easily be transformed into a large bed. You can use a more daring solution - a wardrobe that transforms into a comfortable bed. During the day, it will be able to serve you as a place to store any things, and in the evening one of the panels will lower, turning into a bed. So you will not sacrifice your comfort due to a small area.

In general, any cabinet and segmented furniture is an excellent solution for a Khrushchev living room. Usually it involves dividing into separate segments, which can be placed in any way you want. On such furniture, you can find a place for a TV, and for a speaker system, and arrange a place to store any other things.

For a Khrushchev room, it is better not to buy massive furniture designs of classic design. They will clutter up the space, taking up usable space. It is better to use furniture with strict clear lines. Models of original design, extraordinary forms are also suitable. Translucent furniture or one that has transparent elements looks great in the living room. We are talking primarily about the table, chairs and the necessary shelves.

Advice: Another great solution for a small living room is mirrored surfaces. Mirrors on cabinets and walls make the space appear larger. In addition, light is reflected in them, so it becomes even more in the living room.

How to arrange lighting

The key to successful design is proper lighting. This is especially important for the living room, especially Khrushchev's, with its low ceilings and small dimensions. Absolutely all design decisions will be useless if there is not enough light in the room or it is organized incorrectly.

Here are a few rules for lighting a living room in Khrushchev:

1. Do not use massive chandeliers or other sources of lighting concentrated in the center of the room.
2. Disperse small lamps around the entire perimeter of the living room.
3. Use parallel light sources on the floor and on the ceiling, so the space will be visually stretched.
4. The main lamps should emit diffused light, and additional directional ones, so it will be easier to highlight separate functional areas in the room.

The color of the light in the room also matters. Yellow will be oppressive, but transparent white light, on the contrary, will help create an atmosphere of spaciousness.

decorative elements

The successful design of any room is impossible without small details that will fill the room with comfort and life. The living room serves as a place where friends and relatives gather, and in the evenings the whole family has the opportunity to spend time together. That is why the room should be filled with details that would not only emphasize the general style of the room, but also speak about the characters and interests of those people who live in it. The only caveat is that the details should not clutter up the space.

It would be nice to have some photos of the best moments of your life in the living room. They can be placed in bright frames on the shelves, or you can make a small panel out of them on the wall. There are many ways to use photography in living room designs, such as:

• figured panel on the central wall;
• diptychs and triptychs;
• large photos without frames, located separately.

In a small living room, it is better not to abuse large indoor plants. However, if necessary, it is better to give preference to small trees that can be placed on the floor or small flowering flowerpots dispersed around the perimeter of the room.

In small living rooms you can not use massive items, however, items should be bright and stylish. There shouldn't be many of them either - think and decide what exactly you would like to demonstrate to your guests so that they can get to know you better.

Textile

Textiles in every home create a feeling of home comfort. The use of textile elements in the design of a modern living room of a small area should be subject to the norms of the style that you have chosen for your apartment.

A lot of textiles are used in country style design. This rustic style involves the use of natural materials and, of course, a lot of fabric with floral or geometric prints. Light curtains and curtains made of natural fabrics, handmade embroidered tablecloths, homespun rugs - all this is appropriate in a country living room. Pastel shades will give a warm, calm coziness to your room.

In more strict styles - modern, hi-tech, the presence of fabric elements should be minimized. It is worth abandoning tablecloths and massive curtains, preferring light tulle or curtains made of multi-colored glass. If the room has not one large window, but several small ones, then Roman blinds can be used. So more light will enter the room.

Advice: In loft-style apartments, it is better to abandon textile curtains altogether, using thick roll-curtains at night.

The design of a small Khrushchev living room requires submission to certain rules. Following our little tips, you can create a cozy and spacious, and most importantly modern room. One has only to discard stereotypes and keep up with the times!

The main problem of the old Khrushchev is the small area of ​​​​the rooms, low ceilings, a combined bathroom and a cramped corridor. In order to functionally and harmoniously organize the space in such a small apartment, you should carefully consider all the details to the smallest detail. At the same time, it is important to remember that the magical transformation of an old interior into a modern home, in addition to material costs, will require a lot of time. The desire to make a redevelopment is faced with the need to coordinate future changes in the relevant organizations. For old buildings, such a process is often undesirable and even dangerous. It is advisable to take the advice of designers and design the existing interior in a certain style direction without demolishing the partitions.

Proper selection of furniture for the interior

When choosing furniture for Khrushchev, you should focus on several basic criteria:

• Use of modular structures;
• The absence of an excessive number of decorative elements;
• The predominance of lightweight parts in the form of glass or mirror inserts;
• Installation of compact corner furniture;
• The use of hanging furniture items.

For small spaces, multifunctional furniture sets in the form of transformers are considered the most optimal and convenient, which avoid the feeling of tightness.

The subtleties of the design of a small apartment

Finishing in rooms with a small area should visually expand the space. In the arsenal of design techniques, there are various options for ideas to solve this problem:

• Contrast of a snow-white ceiling with a slight gloss and a dark floor;
• The allocation of a separate functional area, for example, a working corner in the living room, with a low podium;
• Use as a border between zones of different flooring options;
• Painting all the walls in the apartment in one color, choosing pastel light shades of varying degrees of saturation;
• Decoration of the perimeter of the wall under the ceiling with a mirror border;
• The use of small paintings in laconic frames with local illumination, decorative pillows, souvenirs as accent bright spots;
• Sticking picturesque photo wallpapers with perspective.

Interesting to know! The visual expansion of the space is facilitated by giving one of the walls a contrasting sound against the general light background of the remaining surfaces.

A drywall partition is a great way to divide a space into two functional areas.

The elegant interior of the apartment in bright colors is the most advantageous option for a small room.

A mirror or wardrobe with a mirrored facade will help visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe corridor or. You can use this technique in other small rooms, such as or.

Artificially aged furniture is the hallmark of the Provence style.

Minimalism

Can be made stretch with built-in lights. For the floor, a laminate, cork, parquet board or plain carpet with a low pile is used.

In the role of decorative elements, they are used, having an interesting shape and color. Furniture is selected simple, but stylish, with a clear geometric shape and right angles. Glass, metal, genuine leather upholstery fits well into the design of Khrushchev.

Minimalism style is the perfect order, it does not accept congestion of space and excessive decor, so it is better to use closed cabinets in the kitchen

Art Deco

• Elements of the style direction allow you to get a modern sophisticated interior in a small Khrushchev Art Deco. For the background, emerald, sapphire or red are used, with which shades of gray, black, blue and golden are well combined.

A single exclusive item, which is located in the most prominent place, acts as a bright accent. For decoration, high-quality and expensive materials are used. Semi-precious stones, natural crocodile or snake skin, exotic plants, fine porcelain, ethnic figurines are welcome.

The combination of a large number of different elements is a characteristic feature of the eclectic Art Deco style.

Classic

Wall decoration ideas are most often limited to plain painting in a restrained color. The flooring is parquet or stone imitation.

Window openings are framed with expensive thin textiles. Such a solution creates not only a cozy atmosphere, but also involves maintaining strict order in it.

Solid wood furniture - a visiting card of the interior in a classic style

Modern

• Modern modern with smooth shapes and floral patterns on furniture facades, with a general soft color scheme, involves the installation of light modular sets.

For the living room, upholstered furniture with rounded shapes and graceful legs will serve as a good addition to the cabinets. A coffee table with a glass top will organically fit in next to it.

Modern interior design is harmony and nobility in everything. This style is characterized by:

1. Smooth lines and curves;
2. The abundance of wood in combination with other natural materials of calm, natural shades;
3. Artificial lighting in warm colors;
4. Stained-glass windows, large mirrors in a wide frame;
5. Decorative elements with live plants.

Romanticism

• Dreamy natures will be able to bring the sound of a romantic style into the apartment with pastel shades, floral ornaments, cozy soft textiles, lace and carved openwork elements.

Good to know! At the same time, it is important not to overload the interior of a small Khrushchev. For this, several basic design elements characteristic of this style are selected. It can be graceful stucco on the ceiling, elegant wallpaper on the walls, velvety furniture finishes or pink lampshades on table lamps and floor lamps.

Pink color is the perfect assistant to create a romantic atmosphere in the interior.

Conclusion from reading

There are many options for the design transformation of Khrushchev into stylish modern housing. Most often there is free eclecticism, which allows you to combine elements of various styles into a single chord. The unifying moment can be their single concept or color performance.

It is important not only to choose the right style, but also to draw up an accurate plan for each room. This will not allow turning the apartment into a museum, but creating an amazing harmony and completeness of the interior.

Authors who worked on the creation of the article

A harmoniously designed home is the goal of most owners of apartments and private houses. Fortunately, there is absolutely everything for this at present: various finishing materials, a chic assortment of various furniture and decor. Today we will talk about how best to form a beautiful design of a Khrushchev apartment.

Peculiarities

Apartments, which are popularly called "Khrushchev", are not uncommon today. These living spaces have a number of distinctive qualities that make them recognizable at a glance. In such spaces, as a rule, there are low ceilings. However, this feature should not be frightened, as it can be effectively beaten with suitable finishing materials and lighting. Using various design techniques, the height of the ceiling can be visually increased.

photos

The footage of such rooms is not spacious. Most of the rooms in such dwellings are walk-through. For them, you can also choose the appropriate finishing materials and medium-sized pieces of furniture that will visually make the available space spacious and very attractive. Unfortunately, the problem of a small area has not ignored the kitchens in such apartments. In these buildings, they often amount to only 4-5 square meters. m, which is very small. That is why the design of these important and irreplaceable rooms in such dwellings cannot be called simple and understandable.

As for the hallways, in such apartments they are usually very narrow.

For such spaces, it is necessary to carefully and carefully select furniture and lighting fixtures so that the space does not seem cluttered. In addition, you should be as careful as possible in choosing colors.

The bathroom in the Khrushchev apartment is most often combined. However, there are also separate layouts, but in them two rooms have a minimum footage, in which only small details of the arrangement can fit.

It is worth noting another characteristic feature of Khrushchev: in such an apartment, the doors are arranged as follows: if one of them is open, the second one cannot be opened. This characteristic is considered by the owners of such apartments to be a significant disadvantage. All of the listed characteristics and features of Khrushchev are the real assets of Soviet housing construction. They may differ from each other in the materials that make up their main structures (brick and block).

Structures built of brick are more spacious and free. They have a not so small ceiling height, and they look more modern. Therefore, these "Soviet" apartments in brick houses are more popular and occupy not the last place in the real estate market. But do not think that the arrangement of such an apartment will be simple.

Designing a Khrushchev design is not the easiest thing to do. In this matter, it is necessary to take into account the desires and preferences of all household members. This should be done saving as much space as possible. Similar goals are pursued in the design of an ordinary one-room apartment, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is noticeably limited, but at the same time a family of several people lives in it.

redevelopment

Khrushchevka is a small apartment that allows the owners to turn to various design experiments. This applies not only to the style of the interior, but also to the layout of the dwelling as a whole. For example, it can be a combination of a hallway, kitchen and living room. In this case, it should be noted that far not all experts recommend combining a hall with a kitchen.

If you connected these two rooms, they must be correctly divided by functionality. In this case, different floor finishes are ideal. For example, in the living area you can lay a laminate, and in the kitchen - tiles or linoleum.

This solution is the most common. Currently, they are turning to him not only in changing a odnushka or a small Khrushchev. The combined living room, kitchen and corridor can be found in a newfangled studio apartment. In the process of redevelopment for the bedroom, most often the smallest room is allocated, in which there is only one free wall. It is near her, as a rule, put a bed. In such a space, other pieces of furniture that are found in bedrooms are unlikely to fit.

Designers advise dressing tables and chests of drawers to be placed in other free spaces.

If the bathroom is combined, it can be divided by removing the partition between the toilet and the bathroom. You should not turn to ordinary bathrooms, as they take up a lot of space. The perfect solution would be a shower. Especially often for such small rooms they buy glass structures that can visually make the space more spacious and brighter. In addition, using the booth, you can put a washing machine in the bathroom.

Particular attention should be paid to the location of the bathroom and sewer pipes. Only after drawing up a thoughtful and correct plan, you can proceed to chip the old tiles and carry out high-quality waterproofing of the space.

There is another option for redevelopment of the "Soviet" apartment. In it, you can enlarge the bedroom with the help of a solid study. To do this, a wall is dismantled between the necessary spaces and a door is installed. This will result in a large area with two windows and a sufficient amount of natural light. As a rule, such a redevelopment option is addressed if 1 or 2 people live in the apartment.

Before you carry out repairs and redevelopment of the apartment, it is necessary to carefully work out its project. To do this, you should contact the experts, consult with experienced designers. If you hurry up and start changing the layout of the apartment thoughtlessly, as a result you may not get the most comfortable space. In addition, the risk of subsidence of the walls is not excluded.

Zoning

Zoning is an important design technique with which you can divide the available space into functional zones. Turning to the qualitative division into different areas, you can not only isolate the zones from each other, but also do this without visually reducing the square meters, which in such dwellings are already worth their weight in gold. Zoning can be done in any apartment, whether it is a corner or a standard area.

The main thing is to choose the right ways to divide the space. To do this, you can use the following items and design techniques.

Screens

Previously, ladies hid behind screens to change clothes or choose the right outfit. Today, this detail can be used for zoning a 1-room apartment, a small studio or a small apartment. Designers advise using properly selected screens if you want to divide the space into two main zones.

The main advantages of these products are that they are mobile, do not require complex installation and look great in many interior styles. These designs today can be bought closed, absolutely transparent (with vinyl stickers and patterns to decorate the screen).

Curtains

If you do not want too clear and noticeable separation to be seen in the apartment, you should take a closer look at light curtains. Most often they are used for fencing bedrooms. With the help of such accessories, you can create a special intimate atmosphere in the sleeping area, which will contribute to complete relaxation and quick falling asleep of the household. However, it should be taken into account that The effect largely depends on the material from which the curtains are made. For example, airy and light tulle will separate this or that zone from the rest of the space only visually, making the interior naive.

Dense and heavy canvases will look more reliable, but in small apartments you should be more careful with them (you need to choose lighter shades).

Plasterboard partitions

Currently, many apartment owners in a panel (and not only) house are turning to such a zoning method as a plasterboard partition. Such designs look neat and easy. They lend themselves easily to any finish. They can be glued with wallpaper, painted with paint or covered with decorative plaster. Externally, the walls of drywall are difficult to distinguish from the standard walls of the apartment.

Install such zoning details quite quickly and easily. It is worth noting the excellent sound insulation of these items. The shape of the plasterboard floor can be any: round, perfectly even, angular, made in the form of a ladder and even arched. Often, such designs become bright accents in the interior, give it a complete and more organic appearance.

Shelving and cabinets

The idea of ​​dividing space with cabinets and shelving is most often used in studio apartments, but sometimes it is quite applicable for small Khrushchevs. For this, designs with through shelves are ideal. If you have closed furniture, then in it the back wall can be made mirrored. It is also permissible to use it as a slate board, having treated it with specialized paint.

Podium

The podium is a productive and modern solution for space zoning. It is recommended to refer to it only if the height of the ceiling in the room allows it. Often, various furniture is placed on such structures. For example, it can be a dining table with chairs or a seating area in the living area.

If the apartment has a low ceiling, you should be careful with the podium design. In such spaces, it can only be taken away for a tiny sleeping area.

Sliding partitions

Similar designs are similar to sliding interior doors. They can be easily separated or fixed in the open state. Modern open options occupy a minimum of free space in the apartment, they look very aesthetically pleasing and fresh.

Finishing

In addition to a variety of screens and mobile partitions, you can use another method of zoning, which consists in dividing the space using different finishing materials. For example, in the hall of a small apartment, you can lay a luxurious parquet board, and in the kitchen or in the corridor - a soft carpet. So you unobtrusively separate the listed zones from each other. This applies to floor, wall and even ceiling coverings. The differences between them should be not only in composition and material, but also in color. Surfaces can contrast with each other or differ by a couple of tones.

In the kitchen, the walls can be finished with light tiles, in the hall it is worth making partitions with a material with a shade of soft gray or chocolate tone of artificial stone.

Light

Often, directional lighting is used in space zoning. Using a warm or cool beam of light, you can discreetly divide the space and focus on a specific area. Spotlights, high beautiful floor lamps, track lighting systems and compact wall sconces are ideal for this.

How to visually expand the space?

Many owners of Khrushchev apartments, in which for some reason it is impossible to redevelop, are wondering how to visually expand the living space and make it more spacious. To do this, you can refer to the following design techniques:

• It is worth building structures from drywall. They can be based on beautiful decorative niches or shelves for decoration, as well as spacious shelving and multi-level storage systems.
• A good solution would be to increase window and door openings. For example, you can build a beautiful arched structure that can easily increase the area by a quarter.
• Use a large number of mirror surfaces. These can be ordinary mirrors on the walls or partitions made of hardened material.
• The use of light shades of furniture and decoration can be considered a way to visually expand the space, related to the classics. Dark palettes often absorb light in a room, making it congested. Despite the soiling of light colors, designers recommend turning to them in the arrangement of small apartments.

• Regularly get rid of unnecessary things in a small apartment. Extra details in such spaces will make the atmosphere cramped and untidy.
• Use capacious, but not bulky storage systems (cabinets, cabinets, drawers). In such designs, you can fit many different things without cluttering up an already modest area with them.
• Give preference to modern transformable furniture. When folded, such structures take up little space, but once they are laid out or moved apart in a couple of simple movements, you will have quite roomy and comfortable furniture in front of you.
• Use more concise and fresh, modern styles. Under this description, the minimalism that is popular today, the hi-tech direction and the Scandinavian style falls under this description.
• In the arrangement of the balcony, you should not turn to dark and large details, otherwise the room will seem very small, devoid of hospitality.

Colors and prints

In the design of a small apartment, it is recommended to use light and pastel colors of the color palette. This is especially true for wall and ceiling decoration. Contrasting coverings of brown or gray shades can also be laid on the floor. Accent walls look interesting in such dwellings. For example, one ceiling can be pasted over with wallpaper imitating real stone or brickwork, and the rest of the walls can be left light and plain. Such mixtures of textures look organic in living rooms and bedrooms.

In interiors made in such directions as loft or industrial, it is recommended to use white, black, gray and brown tones. They are not recommended to be diluted with bright prints and colorful compositions. These stylistic trends are distinguished by rigor and brutality. Decorative wood panels, artificial stone and brick are quite suitable for finishing the floor and walls.

It is not forbidden to use juicy palettes in small Khrushchevs. For example, it can be a glossy and rich surface of a kitchen set, as well as an equally attractive silver or blue refrigerator against the background of plain neutral walls.

Such an ensemble will look interesting and bright, but you should be careful with it so as not to overload a small room.

It is better not to use dark colors in small Khrushchevs, odnushka, or to show maximum moderation. These palettes are not suitable for all spaces. They are best used in a spacious three- or four-room apartment with a large area. The fact is that gloomy colors can visually steal square meters, make the space dark and uncomfortable. In addition, it is quite difficult for many people to live in such conditions, since dark scales are considered depressing and insipid, especially if they are used incorrectly.

Positive and bright colors can be used in the design of a children's room. Here, wallpapers with various funny prints and images of flowers, animals, wagons, cars, princesses and other themes of the picture will look good. As for the prints in the rest of the rooms, you should be as careful as possible here. Avoid wallpaper that is overly rich in small print as it will reduce the space.

The use of these materials is acceptable if you finish them with only one of the walls or part of it (for example, when highlighting an area with a window sill or a dining table).

The choice of suitable wallpaper depends on the taste preferences of the owners. Fortunately, modern manufacturers offer interesting new finishing materials, so you can choose the best option for the interior of any style.

Lighting

Given the advice of designers, the following types of lighting fixtures can be used in Khrushchev:

• Muted medium-sized lamps around the perimeter of the rooms.
• Spot devices around the perimeter of the ceiling.
• Wall and floor lamps.

These items will help create the visual effect of a more spacious room in the Khrushchev apartment. The same details are perfect for high-quality lighting of a narrow hallway.

• Large central chandeliers. Leave such sources of lighting for a spacious two-room apartment or a three-room apartment with a high ceiling.
• Massive floor lamps with large details.
• Too large wall lamps, as they will attract too much attention to themselves, distorting the image of the interior.

How to arrange furniture?

The Khrushchev area is small-sized, its environment should be approached as responsibly and deliberately as possible. Try to buy more functional and non-massive designs that will be useful, but not bulky. Competent zoning of space will help a lot in arranging furniture. Living areas are not complete without upholstered furniture (sofa and armchairs).

In addition to these items, they have coffee or coffee tables and side tables. Arrange all the elements so that they do not block the passage, and access to them is not difficult. If the room is a walk-through, it is better for it to select interior items of the correct shape that can be placed near the walls: this way you leave the central part of the room free.

A large U-shaped sofa for Khrushchev should be selected only if there is enough free space in the hall. Do not overload small rooms with a lot of furniture. Try to choose compact, but functional and attractive products: leave a lot of different items of impressive dimensions for a more spacious two or three-room apartment. In such conditions, it is quite possible to turn to more pompous interior styles (for example, baroque or empire).