A Russian bath built according to all the rules is always a source of pride for its owner. After visiting the steam room, health improves, and problems fade into the background - this is a place where you can have a wonderful rest. The “heart” of the bath building is considered to be a stove, the lining of which is of no small importance.
The stove in the bath
The main room in the bath building is the steam room, where there should be a high temperature during the procedures. Equally important is the couple. In order for the steam room to function in the desired mode, the oven, the main element of the entire bath, will help to achieve the necessary parameters.
When building or purchasing a heating unit, it is necessary to pay attention to the compliance of its functionality with a number of requirements:
- rapid warming up of the room;
- stability of the furnace structure to high temperatures;
- the ability to work for a long period;
- beautiful appearance.
Of no small importance for the full functioning of the furnace in the future is the quality of the materials used for its manufacture.
Sauna oven lining
The heating unit installed in the bath building should not only provide the desired temperature regime, but also have a beautiful view. One of the best solutions in this case is deservedly considered to be lining the stove in the bath.
When finishing the furnace structure, they most often use:
- bricks;
- tiles;
- stone (natural or artificial);
- plaster;
- tiles;
- steel case.
Each of the above materials has its own quality characteristics.
Using tiles for finishing stoves
The tile belongs to the popular type of materials used to finish the stove in the bath, due to its affordable price and ease of installation.
When lining the furnace structure, the following varieties can be used:
- Clinker tiles. For its production, clay is used, adding energy melters, fireclay and various dyes to it.
- Tile "Majolica". These ceramic products are made from fired clay and glazed. The finished product has a bright and saturated color, which can be clearly seen in the photo. On such a tile, if desired, ornaments and drawings are applied.
- Terracotta tiles. In terms of the components used in the production process, it has much in common with Majolica. But such a lining for a sauna stove is not covered with glaze. The main advantage of "Terracotta" is its high strength. The product is produced in a round shape.
- Marble tiles. A stove with such a finish looks presentable, creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in the room. These marble products are characterized by strength and durability. This type of tile has no drawbacks.
Finishing the oven with bricks
This design option for the heating unit is not only economical, but also easy to implement.
Finishing the stove in a brick bath has advantages, including:
- quick heating to the desired temperature and maintaining it for a long time;
- the furnace design is not destroyed by steam and moisture. See also: "".
Stone in the design of sauna stoves
When the stove is finished in a bath with a decorative stone (artificial or natural), the interior of the room acquires a noble and aesthetic appearance. If the heating unit in the bath building is lined with such material, it belongs to the extra-class buildings.
Finishing the furnace with stone is performed from:
- porcelain stoneware;
- marble;
- coil;
- granite.
Application of steel case
Plastering the walls of the furnace structure
If the most inexpensive and simple option is chosen than to finish the stove in the bath, then the use of plaster will be the best solution.
The work is carried out in two stages:
- The walls of the stove are plastered to remove dust and dirt.
- The second time plaster is used to level surfaces, level chips and dents.
After completion of work, it is desirable to whitewash the furnace structure with lime.
Tiles for cladding
The old way of facing is the laying of tiles. Such a finish of the sauna stove portal and its surfaces gives the structure an unusual and rather original appearance. As a result of tiling, the stove in the room becomes a separate element of the interior.
Only the master can perform this reliable and durable finish. As a result, the furnace design has a higher degree of heat transfer compared to the use of other finishing materials.
The bath is an integral part of the Russian tradition of healing the body and spirit, an unchanging building on a suburban area, which many people want to own. The issue of decorating the main structural element is discussed at the design stage.
The lining of the sauna stove plays not only an aesthetic role, but also a protective one. Often, the owners of the baths do not bother and use a simple one, which cracks over time, and the cracks are covered up from time to time.
The modern market pleases with an abundance of various materials for the furnace, which are endowed with excellent performance characteristics. Among them the most popular are: metal, wood, tile, stone.
This is the simplest and most traditional option for building a stove in a bath.
The design has a number of advantages that make it popular:
- ease of installation;
- ease of use;
- heating in a short period of time;
- good traction;
- high efficiency;
- a budget option;
- economy in fuel consumption.
In order for the design to work properly, it is pre-prepared for operation, improve the initial characteristics. We are talking about sheathing the frame with natural stone or brick. Given the high cost of these materials, not everyone can afford to build a furnace from them. And it will take much less of the same brick, so this option is quite acceptable for those who want to save money.
You can’t do without facing an iron stove in a bath for several reasons:
- the metal quickly heats up, so being in the room becomes unbearable;
- rapid heating is replaced by rapid cooling. To maintain a certain temperature, you will have to constantly lay firewood;
- will help to optimize the process of heating and maintaining a comfortable temperature in the bath, the humidity of the air will be maintained at an optimal level;
- finishing materials will provide protection from burns that can occur when accidentally touching the hot surface of a metal furnace.
Stone stove lining
The choice of finishing materials, as well as their quantity, depends on the indicators of the quality of the furnace in the bath. It goes without saying that the financial side of the issue plays an important role, but the performance of the structure should be put in the first place, given that the structure is not temporary.
The sauna stove must have the following characteristics:
Materials such as brick, tiles, natural stone, wood are suitable for finishing the furnace. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Facing the stove in the bath with bricks
The brick has an aesthetic appearance and is suitable for both the construction of furnaces and for cladding. For laying on the surface, there is no need to install a reinforcing mesh. It is important to take into account the fact that the material is quite heavy, and exerts a significant load on the foundation. It is this nuance that must be taken into account at the stage of creating a drawing.
Advice.
Facing bricks are used to create a decorative finish for a sauna stove.
Decorative brick for lining the stove in the bath is able to transform the stove beyond recognition, make it a kind of work of art. Such material is not inferior in beauty to marble or granite. In order to line a metal furnace, fine-grained dry sand is poured between its walls and bricks to protect against metal deformation, which inevitably occurs when exposed to high temperatures. In addition, the layer contributes to the transfer of heat inside the steam room.
Finishing the sauna stove with tiles
Wooden lining of the sauna stove
Wood is used in various areas of construction. The material is suitable not only as fuel for the stove, but also for a beautiful finish. The tree has strength and lightness at the same time, therefore it does not have a significant impact on the base of the bath. When choosing wood as a decor, do not forget that the material does not have high thermal conductivity, so you should approach the realization of the idea into reality carefully. Wood is best suited for creating accents, finishing the floor, ceiling, corners of the steam room or couch.
Many people know about the low level of fire resistance of wood, in connection with this, the material is not recommended for use near a source of open fire. Wood trims the remote areas of the room, having previously treated the element with flame retardants.
The stove in the bath is the main attribute. It should be functional and harmoniously fit into the interior. Therefore, its decoration is treated responsibly. There are many materials on sale that are used in this case. The options for finishing the stove in the bath, as well as the recommendations of professional builders, will be discussed in detail below.
The need for finishing
Finishing the stove in the bath (a photo of successful work is presented below) can be made of different materials. After the brickwork is created, it needs to be given a spectacular appearance. When choosing materials, it is worth considering that they should not restrain the spread of heat from the furnace. Therefore, certain requirements are put forward for their characteristics.
Properly selected material will serve as a thermal screen that will not let infrared rays into the steam room. Also, the material will accumulate heat, allowing the bath to remain heated for a long time.
The comfort of people who are in the steam room depends on the quality of the arrangement of the furnace. At the same time, the lining must be durable, resistant to not only high temperatures, but also steam and water. On the surface of the oven should not remain scratches and chips. At the same time, it should be beautiful, fit into the existing interior of the room. Finishing material must be safe. It is able to extend the life of the furnace.
Material Features
Finishing the stove in the bath is most often done using materials such as natural or artificial stone, tile or tiles (special tiles). Often, for such purposes, a special brick is used (red, fireclay or ceramic). The simplest and most inexpensive option is clay-based plaster.
The choice of material depends on the characteristics of the operation of the furnace. Also, the design must be combined with the existing interior. Facing usually does not require the help of a specialist. With such work, each owner of the bath can handle on their own.
Experts recommend choosing tiles for facing. Everyone can independently lay it on a prepared base. However, other types of materials are often used in the course. The choice of materials is huge. It is important to consider the characteristics of each variety. In this case, the work can be done qualitatively. Professionals say that even small mistakes made during the finishing work are very striking. Therefore, you need to perform all actions slowly, carefully and verified.
Brick
To make the right choice, you need to consider the characteristic features of each material. The classic option is to finish the stove in the bath with a brick. This is a common type of facing material. The brick prevents the wall from overheating. It can also be laid on the floor. In this case, the space in front of the furnace will also be insured against overheating.
When choosing this material, you need to consider that there are ordinary and decorative bricks. In the first case, the finish is made from the same material as the main masonry. However, special decorative varieties of this material look much more impressive. When choosing a brick for finishing, it is necessary to observe the levels of the rows. The seams between them should be thin and uniform.
The portal can be laid with offset rows or evenly. This is only possible if the cladding is done in one layer. In the process of work, the master must check the evenness of the masonry with a plumb line and level. If the furnace is overall, it is better to lay out bricks with an offset or parquet pattern. So the design will be stronger and more stable.
Finishing the stove in the bath with brick, according to reviews of professional builders, is a good option. It provides good protection of surfaces from overheating. It can be laid out directly on the wooden floor or walls. In this case, it is not necessary to mount additional fire-retardant heaters.
To finish the furnace, builders recommend purchasing fire-resistant varieties of bricks. Most often, this material is used for separate structures made of steel or cast iron. Brick contributes to the uniform distribution of heat in the room. It takes a long time to warm up. But then it evenly gives off heat into space.
The brick is resistant to moisture. When creating masonry, holes must be left. They are needed for free circulation of air currents. The varieties of refractory bricks that exist on sale allow you to choose a material that will match the decorative features of the room.
A rock
Finishing the sauna stove with stone would also be appropriate. This material can be natural or artificial. Stone in terms of fire resistance is not inferior to brick. But the appearance of the furnace becomes more spectacular. The stone is known for its high decorative effect.
It is worth considering that the decoration is carried out with a stone that has undergone special processing. Raw is not suitable for these purposes. From natural stone, elements are made that resemble tiles or blocks in shape. But on the back they should be flat. There are different types of stone. The most popular for finishing are granite, marble. However, in a steam room, they may look out of place.
The cost of the presented varieties of stone is quite high. Therefore, many bath owners choose other types of materials. It can be sandstone, shale. The second option is often sold chopped in large pieces. For this reason, the cost of the presented material is low.
Finishing the stove in the bath with decorative stone requires a lot of experience from the master. Laying out a brick portal is much easier. When dealing with natural stone, one has to deal with the unequal thickness of each decorative element. Their configuration may vary.
Laying a portal made of natural stone is often trusted to professionals. Not every owner of the bath can cope with this work on his own.
Decorative stone, which is on sale, may or may not be processed. The second option is not suitable for a bath. It will quickly become dirty and lose its attractive appearance. This becomes especially noticeable on the raw stones from which the decoration near the floor is made. Although many owners like the look of raw stone, it is better to give preference to the processed variety of this material. Their surface must be ground or polished.
Finishing Features
Finishing the stove in the bath with decorative or natural stone has a lot of advantages over other materials. In addition to the high ability to accumulate heat, decorativeness and practicality, the presented material has a healing effect on the human body. The structure of the stones contains different minerals. When heated, they affect the respiratory tract and other body systems. This statement is true for natural stone.
If the finish is made of a decorative variety of material, it also has a number of advantages. It is relatively inexpensive and at the same time has a spectacular appearance.
Natural and artificial stone are durable finishes. They are able to extend the life of the furnace. Often used for finishing metal furnaces. However, this option is also suitable for brickwork. The stone softens the heat of the stove.
Installation of stones is carried out on a special grid. A sheet of refractory basalt cardboard is installed under it. During the laying process, a fire-resistant mortar is used. Before installation, natural stones are immersed in water to improve the quality of the finish.
Tile
Finishing the wall of the furnace in the bath, the firebox is possible with the help of special tiles. It is not inferior to brick and stone in terms of fire resistance. The choice of shapes, shades and patterns of tiles is a huge amount. However, for finishing the furnace, it is worth choosing special varieties of such material. Porcelain stoneware is well suited for these purposes.
Unlike brick and stone, tiles can be of any color and pattern. It is worth considering that the installation of tiles on the wall near the stove is carried out only on a pre-mounted layer of thermal insulation. If you mount the tile immediately, it will not be able to protect the wall from overheating.
Slab size
The size of the plates is selected in accordance with the preferences of the owners of the bath. However, experts say that the larger the tile, the neater the finish. To mount it, you will need to provide a flat surface under a layer of tiles. For self-assembly, it is better to use small and medium tiles. Even a non-professional can handle this job. If the plates are overall, a specialist will be able to mount them evenly.
Tiles
Finishing the stove in the bath in the steam room is often performed by a special type of plate. They are called tiles. The production technology of such material is inexpensive. At the same time, the appearance of the finish is spectacular. This material may have the appearance of a thick tile on the surface. However, this effect can be obtained when using tiles without a pattern.
However, the materials of this group, which have three-dimensional drawings on the front surface, are much more popular. Such tiles are laid using the same technology as ordinary tiles. However, the thickness of the finishing layer in this case will be greater. This material is also used to finish part of the floor and wall near the stove.
A feature of this tile is the need for proper selection before installation. Each element of decoration must be selected by color. Tiles are compared with each other in shape, shade of glaze. If necessary, uneven edges are ground before installation. The end result should be a smooth portal. It will be a real masterpiece.
Decorative plaster
Finishing the stove in the bath with your own hands can be done using decorative plaster. This type of material has been used for such purposes relatively recently. Decorative plaster in this case has certain features. It is not applied in order to directly finish the brick or metal surface of the furnace. This material creates a barrier between the heater and the walls. At the same time, modern varieties of plaster allow you to create interesting design effects.
Plaster is used to finish the walls that are adjacent to the furnace. It is worth considering that this material is used if the heater is not installed in the steam room, but, for example, in the rest room. The fact is that decorative plaster has a lower indicator of moisture resistance. Therefore, it can be used in relatively dry rooms.
The composition of decorative plaster may include different components. It can be clay and sand, fireclay, gypsum and asbestos, lime. There are also cement-based compounds. The composition as additives may include fiberglass, salt, chopped straw. Before installation, a fiberglass mesh is installed on the surface. Plaster is applied to it. The heat resistance and thermal conductivity of decorative plaster is high.
steel case
Finishing around the stove in the bath can be done using a different technology. Steel can be used for this. This is a fire resistant material. It makes no sense to finish the walls around the stove with this material.
Steel conducts heat quickly. It does not protect surfaces from overheating. Therefore, a refractory finish is installed first. He will perform a protective function. Steel plays the role of a decorative element.
When choosing a steel case, you should give preference to metal that has been processed in a special way. In this case, the material will not be affected by corrosion.
Coloring
Another possible option for finishing the stove in the bath is staining. This is a simple, relatively inexpensive way to create a decorative layer. Paint is applied to almost any surface. However, preference should be given to its heat-resistant varieties. Ordinary paint for these purposes will not work.
Moisture-resistant silicone-based compounds are suitable for such purposes. Before applying paint, the surface is cleaned with sandpaper and degreased.
Having considered the options for finishing the stove in the bath, you can choose the best option in accordance with your taste preferences and interior features of the room.
Facing the stove in the bath is not so much a decor as an important safety measure. Properly selected material will create comfort in the steam room and provide long-term warmth.
And the lining process depends not only on its version, but also on the type of stove that is installed in the bath. All these nuances will be discussed in this article.
You will also be presented with a video on the topic: "Facing stove stoves for a bath."
Metal stoves for a bath are quite popular among the people, although this option cannot be called the best. Their popularity is due to two criteria: an affordable price, as well as the ability to purchase a finished oven, and quickly install it with your own hands.
- In addition, the metal stove heats up quickly enough, it is more compact, which is important for a small steam room. It also cannot do without flaws: the metal does not just heat up, but heats up. Too high heat transfer leads to the same rapid cooling - the furnace has to be heated again and again.
Strong radiation from a metal surface is both uncomfortable and not useful for a person. In addition, such high temperatures significantly increase the likelihood of fire - after all, the bath is most often wooden. So, wherever you throw, everywhere is a wedge. We have to solve the issue with the help of the lining of the furnace, and it’s hard to think of anything better than a brick.
Refractory bricks for construction and lining of furnaces
Naturally, ordinary building bricks are not used for lining furnaces; for this, refractory bricks are needed. There are several varieties of this material, since different raw materials are used in its production.
- One of the most popular options is fireclay bricks. It is also made of clay, only of a special grade. It is called fireclay, hence the name of the products. As part of the raw materials for the manufacture of fireclay bricks, there are also additives in the form of graphite or coke powder, or coarse-grained quartz sand.
- With the help of these additives, certain properties are imparted to products, and the degree of their fire resistance is regulated. After all, the temperature indicators of domestic ovens are not comparable with industrial ovens. Therefore, fireclay bricks are divided into three classes - its maximum fire resistance is +1750 degrees. Celsius.
- If fireclay bricks belong to the category of alumina products, then dinas bricks are silica. It is made from a silicon-containing powder, on milk of lime. Dinas brick has a higher mechanical strength, and also has a higher fire resistance.
- But he does not like sudden temperature fluctuations, which are not a problem for fireclay bricks at all. Therefore, it is more often used for the construction of industrial furnaces, in which uniform long-term heating is maintained.
- It is impossible not to say about the talc brick, which is not only an excellent refractory material, but also has an excellent appearance. It is made from a natural mineral called talcum shale. In fact, it is a natural stone, sawn into even bricks.
- Talcum brick also undergoes a firing procedure, while acquiring certain properties. The level of its fire resistance is lower than that of fireclay bricks, therefore, it is not used for the construction of furnaces. But for facing heated surfaces, this material fits perfectly, as you can see by looking at the photo above.
- In principle, clinker bricks are also suitable for finishing a metal furnace, because the lining does not adjoin closely to the hot metal. Clinker has sufficient strength, and according to the current standard, it can be used for the outer lining of furnaces and chimneys.
Some customers, in order to save money, purchase ordinary clay bricks for this purpose. But we must say right away that such a lining will be less durable.
As a result of repeated heating and cooling cycles, a simple brick cracks and crumbles.
Cladding process
A brick "shirt" will create the very comfort and safety that a metal stove lacks. The brick heats up slowly and cools down just as slowly, so the room will be warm even when the stove goes out.
As a heat insulator for the structure, asbestos or basalt cardboard is used:
- About what kind of brick you need to use, we told, it remains to add that the mortar for masonry in terms of chemical composition should be close to the brick. When buying a brick, you will probably be offered a dry masonry mix. You will only have to dilute it with water before use, as the manufacturer's instructions prescribe.
- It is very important to sort the bricks before starting laying, there should not be any defects in the form of cracks and broken edges and corners on their surface. It is advisable to lay them out on the floor beforehand, and fit them to each other so that the pokes touch almost without a gap. When laying bricks on mortar, the same procedure must be followed.
- The smaller the thickness of the joints in the masonry, the better the thermal conductivity will be provided by the cladding. By the way, refractory bricks can be not only smooth, but also shaped. So, you can not only line the oven, but also decorate it beautifully, as is done in the example above.
- As with brick finishing at home, here the masonry must also rest on a rigid base - which means that the stove must be installed on the foundation. Its dimensions should take into account the gap between the walls of the furnace and the masonry of 3-5 cm, and, of course, the width of the brick. The gap may be slightly larger, but this will increase the heating time of the cladding.
- The foundation must be calculated so that the number of bricks in the lining is integer. It can be laid out of brick, or expanded clay concrete blocks, or, having installed formwork, pour a monolithic base. After the concrete has gained strength, a furnace is installed and strengthened on it, and then they begin marking for masonry.
- The brick laying technology, as such, is no different from that used in the construction of walls - every fourth row of masonry is also reinforced with a steel strip or wire. The only thing is that in the second and penultimate row you need to leave vents 12 cm wide (half a brick). The opening for the firebox must be strengthened with a metal corner.
Apart from the time spent on arranging the foundation and installing the furnace, all the work will take no more than three days, and an experienced craftsman can manage it in a day. There are no special difficulties here, the main thing is to use high-quality materials.
How to line a brick oven
For those who are building or already have a spacious sauna with a good ceiling height, the best stove option is a heater.
It, of course, is more expensive, and it takes up more space, but it can be used to heat not only the steam room, but also other departments: a washing room, a rest room, a dressing room (see How the dressing room is finished). And the quality of the steam will also be completely different.
- The stove-heater is built of brick. Such walls are an excellent basis for many types of cladding. In this case, it does not make much sense to use a brick, except that the stove is old and requires a major upgrade. But the tile for facing the sauna stove of this type is what you need.
- There are many types of tiles with high refractory properties that can be used for cladding. This is majolica, and terracotta, and clinker tiles - even porcelain stoneware is suitable (see Furnace lining with porcelain stoneware: finishing steps). Their cost decreases as we list the types of tiles, and depends not only on the country of origin, but also on the complexity of the decor of the front surface.
- In addition, natural stone can also be used for cladding. Volcanic rocks: talcomagnesite and talcochlorite, are not afraid of any temperature, and keep warm for the whole day. These rocks have a great appearance - there are options in the form of tiles, there are in the form of bricks.
Such a lining will look worthy not only in the bath, but also in the house. Its cost, of course, is much higher.
If the most expensive majolica tile costs about 2600 rubles/m2, then soapstone tiles will cost no less than 3500 rubles/m2. But here, everyone decides for himself, according to the size of his budget. Next, we will briefly describe how tiling of bath stoves is made.
Finishing the walls of the stove
The tile laying mortar can, and even should, be mixed from a factory-prepared dry refractory mix - at least if the furnace has only one circuit. The requirements for lining a double-circuit furnace are not so strict, since its surface warms up more evenly and does not heat up so much.
- In this case, you can use ordinary tile adhesive, or use oven clay and sand. Clay is sold in hardware stores, packing from three to five kilograms. The method of making the solution is on the package.
- If you take ordinary clay from a quarry, you will have to determine its fat content, soak it to soften it, knead it with sand for a long time and probe the solution with your hands in search of lumps, strain through a sieve. All this is quite labor intensive. Therefore, buying clay in its original packaging is much easier.
- Facing bath stoves with tiles is made on a reinforcing layer - this is a thin plaster mesh made of fiberglass. It is pulled along the contour of the furnace, secured with nails hammered into the seams of the brickwork. To ensure a temperature gap, the mesh should not be stretched too tightly, and the seams between the tiles should be made larger than usual.
- In order for the thickness of the seam to be within 5 mm, it is necessary to use not crosses, but wedges of the appropriate thickness. No wedges - make them yourself: from pieces of plastic, plywood, cardboard, thin asbestos-cement sheet. Otherwise, the tile laying technology is no different from that used in wall decoration.
- The solution is applied to the back of the tile with a notched trowel. Then it is pressed against the surface of the brick wall, tapping with a rubber mallet to expel excess mortar. They are collected with a smooth spatula, the surface is immediately wiped, and left for a day until the adhesive layer is completely set.
In conclusion, it remains only to clean the seams and seal them with decorative grout, which, by the way, must also be fire resistant.
If you don’t skimp on buying good tiles and installing them correctly, the appearance of your stove can be no worse than in the picture above.
This question is of interest to many homeowners who have this wonderful design or are just planning to do it. After all, finishing plays an important role not only in protecting the stove or fireplace, but also as a decorative component. Often the lining of a brick oven comes down to a simple application of plaster, which cannot boast of a long service life and beauty. It is clear that cracks or delamination of the material are easy to eliminate, but still the final result cannot please.
From this article, you will learn how to line a fireplace or stove, so that it is both functional and beautiful. These materials will give off heat well and do not require quick repairs.
metal oven
Before we find out how a bath or ordinary brick stove is lined, we will consider the option of using metal stoves, which also require finishing. A metal stove for a bath has become commonplace and standard. Without it, you can not imagine a single bath. What is the advantage of using a metal product?
- Easy installation. In addition, you can make it yourself.
- Ease of operation.
- The metal heats up pretty quickly.
- The stove will have pretty good draft.
- High level of efficiency.
- Affordable cost and economical fuel consumption.
But in order for the oven to fully perform all its functions, it should be prepared. This will help improve the basic characteristics. What is this about? About lining the stove in the bath with brick or stone. Everyone knows how good stone is for heating. But, not everyone can afford such an oven. But just overlaying a metal structure will be just right, without heavy expenses.
Below are a few reasons why brick lining the furnace is so necessary:
- a metal furnace will heat up quickly, but the body will not be able to keep up with the high temperature;
- while the oven heats up quickly, it also cools down fairly quickly. It is necessary to carry out constant temperature control, toss firewood, which is not always economical;
- this will help create a comfortable atmosphere in the steam room or room, since the air will not dry out like that;
- you will protect yourself and others from burns against a metal wall.
In the lining of a metal furnace, you can use both brick and stone. Such a lining for a sauna stove will have a beneficial effect on the process of your pastime.
Choosing a material for lining a brick oven
The number of materials for work in this area may be different. It all depends on your capabilities, means and desires. But, you must understand that there are some requirements for finishing. It's all about the environment. After all, the oven is capable of producing high temperature indicators. So, what for a fireplace, what for a stove, the criteria are as follows:
- Increased resistance to heat.
- High level of thermal conductivity (heat transfer).
- Excellent ability to withstand loads and mechanical damage.
- Durability.
- Decent appearance.
- Since the stove will be used in a bath, the property of the material to resist moisture is also important.
What facing materials are used in the work? You can finish the stove:
- brick;
- ceramic tiles (tiles);
- tiles;
- natural stone.
Let's take a closer look at each of the materials to find out their features and benefits.
Facing brick
By itself, the brick looks pretty good and is often used in the construction of stoves and fireplaces. And if the structure is made of metal, then, as mentioned above, you can overlay the furnace with this material. At the same time, the problem with cracks on the heated surface is solved, it simply does not exist. Brick does not require the use of reinforcing mesh. The only thing is that the brick is quite heavy. It is important to take into account the load on the foundation so that it can withstand this impressive weight.
If you use a facing brick, then you will make the fireplace or stove even more beautiful and attractive. This is a good option for an already standing oven. And to transform the oven, you can use curly details and a variety of colors. With them, your stove can not be recognized.
Note! In appearance, the stone stove finish is no worse than expensive marble or granite.
As for the finishing of the metal structure, between the steel walls and the bricks, a ballast filling of fine dry sand is used. It will protect the masonry from deformation and expansion of the metal, transferring heat well into the room.
Ceramic tile
Perhaps this is one of the universal materials that are often used for any purpose. Such tiles gained their popularity due to their relative cheapness and good characteristics. The only limitation of this material is its maximum heating temperature. The tile does not have any interlock or hook to help the material resist deformation at high temperatures. That is why it is not recommended to use it for furnaces that become very hot during operation. But for a fireplace, this is a suitable option.
Ceramic clinker tiles are much better at this task. In addition, it can imitate any kind of finish. There are products with imitation of brick, tile, wood, granite or marble. In addition, clinker tiles are more wear-resistant, stronger and more durable. And the finish can be matte or glossy.
If you want to have an original and inexpensive finish for your fireplace or stove, you can combine the option with decorative bricks and ceramic tiles. This neighborhood also looks beautiful.
An important point: when finishing the stove with tiles, you need to choose a high-quality glue or composition that is not afraid of high temperatures. Otherwise, no matter how high-quality the tile is, it may fall off due to the cracked adhesive composition. Don't skimp on this.
But you can learn how to properly tile the stove with your own hands from this video. This will help to cope with the task quickly and efficiently, while saving some money on hiring workers.
Tiles - tested over the years
Furnace craftsmen had to look for protection of the cladding from deformation under the influence of temperature for a long time. Everything changed when tiles were invented. Are you the first to hear about them? Simply put, this is a simple clay tile, only having a volumetric configuration. The back side of the material has protrusions called rumps. They connect the tiles to each other and bind the masonry array. The sample is visible in the photo.
Laying tiles is carried out at the same time as the construction of a fireplace or stove, one row after another. Thanks to this, you can create a solid self-supporting wall. To connect the products with the main masonry, wire antennae are used, which are laid in the seam between the bricks. As you can see in the photo below, the tiles are connected to each other with steel hooks. In addition, everything is fixed with a solution.
You will be surprised, but the range of goods is quite large. There are various products on sale with different colors, patterns, decor, etc. Your stove can be called a full-fledged work of art.
Finishing the stove with stone
Stone has always been considered a guarantee of reliability and durability. But, the price of natural stone is not affordable for everyone. In this case, there is an artificial stone, which is not too inferior to natural in characteristics. Both one and the other material meet all the necessary requirements and tolerate elevated temperature indicators and transfer heat with high quality.
The texture, natural color and nobility are a huge plus of the stone. Such furnaces inspire confidence, seem reliable and durable. And indeed it is. Well, the heat emanating from the stone is quite pleasant and beneficial. For a sauna stove, this is a great option.
As in the case of tiles, the mastic or adhesive for fixing the material must be heat resistant. The good news is that you can find a lot of such compositions on the market, so finishing is simplified.
If we talk about natural stone, then the lining is made with the following products:
- from marble;
- from slate;
- from basalt;
- from sandstone;
- from granite.
Alternative stones (artificial) are also good in this regard and are able to meet high standards. They can also be safely used to save on finishing. You don’t want to be left without the last money because of a beautifully and noblely lined stove. Therefore, you need to be prudent in this regard.
Advice! The weight of the stone is also quite impressive. Therefore, if your foundation is not strengthened, it is better to use another option or to strengthen the structure.
Wood as a type of cladding
You may be surprised, but wood serves not only as heating oil, but also as a beautiful finish. In addition, the material is quite light and will not exert additional load on the foundation. But, it is important to remember that wood is able to conduct heat poorly, so the idea should be implemented competently and limitedly. Most likely, it will be an accent in your decor. Wood is used to create or decorate shelves, decorate benches, benches or corners.
But, do not forget that wood is a flammable material. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it near an open source of fire. They can decorate parts that are far from it and do not heat up so much. In addition, wood should be protected with a special impregnation from fire, which will help fight high temperatures. But even after that, it is better to use the material wisely and rationally. If everything is done correctly, then your fireplace or stove will look quite presentable and beautiful.
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