Planting strawberries in the fall: all the ways. Planting victoria in autumn Proper planting of victoria in august

To get a good result from growing berries, you need to know some features of a cultivated plant. To get a rich harvest of berries, you need to know how to care for Victoria.

noble birth

The berry, named after the Queen of England, requires a respectful attitude. Victoria is respected for its beneficial properties and pleasant taste.

Fragrant berry is a strawberry variety. Victoria strawberries are a familiar garden joy. For its popularity, it requires some features in personal care.

Growing a light dessert under your window is not difficult if you create “royal” conditions for strawberries. The process involves planting, watering, and possibly transplanting the crop.

Looking for the perfect place

In winter, snow cover is a natural escape from frost. The site, well protected from through winds, is ideal for growing strong berries.

According to the composition, sandy loamy soil is selected, or an artificial mixture is made containing a large percentage of humus. A poorly lit area will result in Victoria not giving you a good harvest. Open sunny places are ideal for this variety.

Victoria Landing

By the middle of the summer season, tendrils grow in strawberries, with the help of which it reproduces. Shoots "hatch" from the nodes located on the mustache. So gardeners get rosettes from leaves and roots.

Ideally, the first 2-3 rosettes from the main plant are suitable for propagation. On a plot with a flat surface, preferably with a slope to the west, Victoria seedlings are planted.

Two-year-old bushes are the most suitable applicants for the selection of future "offspring". In the presence of 4-6 leaves, the socket is cut off from the mustache. This must be done without shaking off the lumps with the ground. A socket is planted in a pre-prepared recess as an independent plant in a permanent place.

The pre-prepared soil "meets" the planted Victoria in spring or autumn. The gardener should take into account that strawberries planted in April-May grow and develop more slowly than those that were successfully transplanted in August-September. Some gardeners are not limited to seasonal processing and know that one should not neglect such a rule as caring for Victoria in the fall. Victoria is no exception.

Transfer

Gardeners know how to care for Victoria for a good harvest. Every four years they transplant strawberries. Changing the place of Victoria is one of the main rules for growing a rich harvest of this berry.

Strong, healthy bushes are suitable for transplanting. Existing holes are spilled with water. With a gentle movement, the spine is lowered into the recess and straightened there by hand.

Berry transplantation is best done on a cloudy day. Strawberries love moist soil and will take root more easily in such weather. When finished, do not forget to shade her from the sun while she gains strength.

Without touching the leaves, carefully sprinkle the bush, and lightly slap the surface of the earth for better rooting. While the plant takes root, regular watering should be maintained. A sharp decrease in yield or a small berry is a sign of insufficient watering during flowering.

Lead time is a must. The soil is prepared for autumn planting in June. For spring seedlings, the site is prepared in the fall.

Feed and drink

Multiple expert disputes about the root causes of crop death for strawberry lovers are expressed in recommendations on how to properly care for Victoria. It all starts with landing. Humus is introduced into the dug up earth. Proportionality is calculated as follows: fertilizers in the composition of 6 kg of humus go per square meter.

An additional composition is considered 20 gr. ammonium nitrate, 25 gr. potassium salt, 20 gr. superphosphate. In specialized stores, ready-made mixtures are sold, so you don’t have to worry about the quantitative ratio. There you can also purchase literature that tells how to care for Victoria.

Landing is carried out in prepared rows. The height of the combs is 10-15 cm. 60 cm apart.

Bush distance 30 cm. This principle provides ease of care.

Regular attention

Regular watering, mulching do not exclude work on loosening the soil, removing weeds. Timely weeding has a positive effect on the result.

Careful care of Victoria is caused by the need for moisture. Despite the exactingness of constant moisture, stagnant and swampy places negatively affect the plant. Proper watering work can provide a rich harvest.

The end of flowering - as a signal to the owner of the site about the need to mulch the beds with straw, moss or wood shavings.

All of the above items must be dry. This rule will save your berry from an unpleasant disease that provokes putrefaction. Re-mulching is carried out in the fall. Peat or grain waste can be used. The thickness of the sprinkled material should be 5-8 cm.

After harvesting, pay attention to the ground around each bush. It should be loosened. If roots break out on the surface, spud the plant. Loosening the soil prevents the appearance of a crust from watering.

Timely removed rotten berries, diseased leaves are also a way to maintain a healthy strawberry plantation. An additional warning against diseases will be the presence of straw or film under the bushes with Victoria. Without contact with the ground, the berry avoids pathogenic bacteria, remaining whole and healthy.

Remontant varieties of Victoria will help you get multiple crops in one season: Geneva, Queen Elizabeth II, Moscow delicacy.

Depending on the desired ripening period, the variety is selected according to the group of early, middle, late ripeness.

Preferring early berries, choose Kimberley, Crown, Olvia. Sweet and large berries, bright red color.

The beginning of July is considered to be an average harvest from the varieties Zenga-zengana, Rusich, Vima-Zanta. Berries with a sweet and sour taste. Late varieties include varieties whose harvest is in mid-July, for example Vikoda, Charlotte.

Negative experience is also a clue what you did wrong and how to care for Victoria next season.

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds. That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. She got a plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoe from her parents. There she and her husband Sergei Vladimirovich spend every summer. During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - from the fist of a child.

Victoria, or, speaking in science, large-fruited garden strawberries, is one of my favorite berries, - says Irina Aleksandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that there was enough not only to eat fresh, but also to make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant

Irina Lebedeva:

I usually plant at the beginning of May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and immediately start planting in the spring. Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable to do from south to north. It is in this arrangement that it maximizes the use of solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor. If groundwater is close, then the bed should be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm.

Seedlings grown using the Frigo technology are best planted in spring (read more about it on our website). Grown by tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, it can be planted just now so that the plant is ready for the temperature drop in September.

The plants planted now need to be fed with trace elements for berry crops, for example, Gumi-omi. You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, Fufanon, Ordan, Abiga-Peak.

How to plant

Irina Lebedeva:

I make the distance between rows 60 cm, and between plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with earth. In the hole I add 1 tbsp. l. "Agrovit-Kora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal". I plant so that the growing point is at the level of the soil. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development. After planting, I water with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves. The distance between plants should be a little more than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. When it is planted less often, it gets sick less often, gives more yield, and the distance contributes to ventilation and good lighting.

In the garden, weeds are first removed, then leveled and holes are made depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length. Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox per hole) and some earth are placed in this hole. All this mass is mixed, watered and only then strawberries are planted. Then they are covered with earth and watered again.

Before planting in a summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, to alternate certain crops in the beds. Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshade (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you can’t plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests. Before the formation of peduncles, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after their appearance - with a ladle under the spine.

The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, and the risk of pests increases. It is possible to plant strawberries on the bed where it grew after 2 seasons. And before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will improve the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted the previous season.

How to prepare for wintering?

Irina Lebedeva:

In the autumn, when the temperature is set - 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotex (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I take it off.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust of deciduous trees, hay. But one of the means that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is Kostravit-M1 mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, saves from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Also, the mulch will save the strawberries from freezing in winter. The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring and 3 cm before winter.

What varieties to choose?

This year, Irina Alexandrovna did not have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length. The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season. Despite the size, the taste does not get worse. The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are Gigantella and Festivalnaya.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site.

Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are Kimberly, Korona, Olvia. The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy.

The medium ones ripen in early July - Rusich, Black Swong, Vima-Zanta, Zenga-Zengana. Berries from 20 g, taste sweet and sour, average winter hardiness.

Late - in mid-July - "Wima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte". Medium-sized berries, sweet-sour taste, good winter hardiness.

Repair strawberry garden. She gives berries a little bit, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties. Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow Delicatessen", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II".

How to propagate?

Irina Aleksandrovna breeds strawberries with her mustache. Just now I transplanted it to the bed where the onions grew.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

This method has many disadvantages, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties. They become smaller, taste deteriorates, yields decline, and susceptibility to disease increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden. Strawberries, on which gardeners leave mustaches, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots.

To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield. Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have varietal certificates confirming this.

There is another modern way - the new technology of frigo (translated as "cold"). Throughout the summer, strawberries are grown in farmers' nurseries in the open field. During this time, she is not allowed to give the harvest, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator for storage. And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, after two months, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest. You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using the freego technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07 (average price - 25-35 rubles per seedling).

How to care?

Twice a season, Irina Alexandrovna makes liquid top dressing for strawberries. The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting.

Irina Lebedeva:

For liquid strawberry dressings, I use fresh chicken manure. I water the beds well a few hours before feeding. Then, in 10 liters of water, I carefully stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the ground. I don't use any chemicals.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

Experts advise feeding strawberries in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFK 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it. They also recommend regularly applying a complex of microelements for berry crops, for example, Gumi-omi. After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, such as Fufanon, Ordan, Abiga Peak.

How to get rid of pests

Irina Alexandrovna is sure that pests do not touch Victoria, because every three years she transplants her to a new place.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (Khrushchi). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually. Another method of struggle is to cover the beds during the summer of beetles in May with covering material, film or roofing felt.

Another enemy of strawberries is nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to observe crop rotation. Eliminate the bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remains of plants. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds on the future garden for several months. Before planting, when preparing a bed, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. In a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.

Fragrant, juicy, incredibly tasty and beloved by all strawberries and garden strawberries, she is also Victoria - the object of adoration for all gardeners. It is called such a sweet name because of the first grade, which was called Victoria. How to care for the berry so that the beds give as much harvest as possible? Follow the recommendations, and the reward will not keep you waiting.

Victoria Landing

The plant should be planted on a flat piece of land, while maintaining a slight slope to the west. The place where sweet Victoria will grow should be well protected from the wind, because in winter it may well blow snow off the beds, then the plant will freeze and die. The soil is desirable to choose sandy, rich in humus. Victoria should be planted in spring or autumn. In the first case, the soil is prepared in the fall, in the second - in June. Soil preparation includes the addition of fertilizers (20 grams of 20 grams of KCl, 25 grams of superphosphate, as well as humus in the amount of 6 kg per 1 square meter). How to care for Victoria with comfort? Bushes should be planted in the most even rows, having the form of ridges with a maximum height of 10 cm. The maximum distance between them should be 70 cm, and between plants - 30 cm.

Propagation of garden strawberries

In the middle of summer, antennae grow in Victoria, with the help of which she breeds. They contain important nodes that will give rise to roots and leaves in the future. Gardeners consider 2-3 outlets that are located near the mother plant to be better quality. As soon as 4-6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be disconnected from the mother plant and transplanted to a permanent place. Already next year, the daughter bushes will give a pretty good harvest of berries. How to care for Victoria young so that she takes root? Fist-sized holes will provide excellent survival, where young rosettes should be planted immediately.

Care for Victoria

Garden strawberries are distinguished by high care requirements. It needs to be watered often or carry out some work to preserve moisture. For example, mulch, loosen the soil, remove various weeds and cover the plant with snow. How to care for Victoria so that the harvest is richer? Water the bushes during the season 10 times, and after it ends, the beds need to be mulched with straw, shavings or dry moss. Thus, the berries will be reliably protected from gray rot. In the process, it is important to ensure that the leaves are not covered. Mulching for the first time should be done in mid-autumn. The second time, you should mulch with grain production waste or peat, pouring a layer of 5-8 cm. In addition, weeds should not be allowed to grow on plantings, because they take away moisture, nutrition and light. How to care for Victoria after harvest? The soil around the plants needs to be loosened, and if the roots are exposed, the bush also helps to get a better harvest from the garden). Victoria is extremely useful for our body, because it improves the process of hematopoiesis, increases overall performance and endurance. Be healthy!

Strawberries are a delicious dessert and quite a profitable business for modern farmers. Therefore, many are trying to grow it on their site and are wondering if it is possible to propagate strawberries with a mustache. Reproduction is possible.

In the first year, the mustache is removed from each bush, and when the fruits ripen, strong bushes are chosen, which are distinguished by large berries. They are noted to be used to propagate strawberries with whiskers.

Such bushes are called "uterine". The next year, do not allow the appearance of berries on the mother bushes. For this remove all buds before the flowering period begins.

The best time to transplant is spring and early summer. Within a month, mustaches will appear on the mother bushes, on which rosettes will be tied. Large rosettes next to the mother bush have branched roots and are used to prop up seedlings and to propagate strawberries.

The rest of the whiskers are not used for further reproduction, so they cut with sharp scissors by making an oblique cut. Often you have to remove the mustache several times a season.

You can not separate the mustache with a strong rosette from the mother bush.

Mustache breeding methods

Strawberry propagation options:

1. With the use of cups (pots).
2. Landing on the beds.

How to propagate in pots

Necessary:

• Prepare small cups (pots). Fill with fertilizer.
• Plant an outlet in a pot. Seedlings are left on the site, 1/3 of the height buried in the soil.
• The shoot is watered daily. Make sure there are no puddles.

How to breed in the beds

1. Prepare the soil. Put peat and sawdust on the bed - fertilizer for strawberries.
2. Pin sockets to the ground, deepen into plowed soil. In this case, the tail will be visible in the soil, and the outlet - above the ground.
3. Water and care, as for other seedlings.

The right time to trim and transplant mustaches

A couple of weeks before planting, they cut the mustache connecting the outlet to the mother bush. Young plants will begin to feed on their own roots. You need to separate the outlet from the main bush in time otherwise the yield will decrease..

Infected and damaged leaves are also cut off. If the young plant wilts, it is shaded and watered so that it begins to feed on its own.

Plants are transplanted into open ground after they take root. With early planting, the plants will get stronger by winter, and the root system will become branched and powerful, which will allow them to overwinter.

Sometimes, by the middle of summer in June, the required number of mustaches for transplantation does not grow. Then shoots to propagate are collected throughout the season. But we must not forget that it is better to take such a mustache and transplant it to a permanent place in early autumn. no later than September, since bushes planted later will not survive the winter.

How to cut correctly

Mandatory rules:

1. Mustache trimmed in dry, sunny weather. It is advisable to prune in the morning or evening in spring or summer.
2. For cutting, use sharp garden scissors or a small pruner, cut at a distance 10 centimeters from the mother bush.

What mistakes are made

1. Circumcision is carried out in rainy spring or in hot sunny time. In hot weather, plants are susceptible to disease. In damp weather, the risk of fungal and bacterial infection through the cut increases.
2. Short cut off the mustache. Leads to drying out.
3. Tear off mustache. Together with the tendril, you can completely remove the plant or partially cut off the tender roots.

Rules for planting a cropped mustache

Breeding rules step by step:

• • The bed should be located on a flat area, there may be a slight slope facing the southwest. There should be no trees nearby. Strawberries are a light-loving plant; with a small amount of sunlight, the berries will be small and unsweetened.
  • Use soil that contains a lot of sand. Clay soil will create waterlogging, leading to root rot.
  • Before planting, remove the weeds along with the rhizome. If the site is not cleared, the quality of strawberry growth and harvest will be affected.
  • Dig deep into the earth 25 centimeters
  • It is necessary to plant bushes in the garden in wet weather.
  • Bed width approx. 1 meter.

Use a single-line or two-line disembarkation method:

• • One-liner- the lines (beds) are at a distance of 60-80 centimeters from each other, and the bushes in the garden are at a distance of 15-20 centimeters.
  • two line- the distance between the beds is 60-80 centimeters, and the gap between plants is 20-40 centimeters.
• Water the soil before and after planting strawberries. The soil must always be moist.
• plant in one row no more than 2 varieties of strawberries.
• Place seedlings of several varieties in rows - 1-3 rows of each variety.

When planting seedlings, the "heart" should be at ground level. If it is located below - the plant will begin to rot, above - it will dry out or freeze.

To understand if a strawberry bush is planted correctly, need to pull a little. When properly planted, the plant does not pull out.

• When planting seedlings use about 0.5-0.7 liters of water per seedling. Then, for two weeks, seedlings are irrigated 2-3 times a day, after which watering is reduced - after 1-2 days. Irrigation is carried out along the furrows.
• Loosening is necessary. Allows moisture to be better retained in the ground and promotes aeration of the root system, prevents the appearance of a crust on the ground. Rigid earth is first watered abundantly, and only then loosened. When loosening, you can slightly spud seedlings.
• 3-4 weeks after planting strawberries, an inspection of the seedlings is necessary. If dead or withered plants are found, they removed and replaced with new ones.
• Weed regularly.
• For the winter the landing is insulated. Pine needles are used, it passes air well and protects from frost.

Growing strawberries is not a difficult process, the main thing is to follow the basic rules. You need to choose the right mother bushes, prepare the seedlings, trim the mustache in a timely manner, prepare the soil well, remove and remove weeds, give top dressing and follow the instructions.

Provide constant care for both rosettes and seedlings throughout the summer season. And then it will be possible to achieve good fruiting and harvest a rich harvest.

Previously, only strawberries were grown in Russia - a fragrant and tasty berry, but small and not very productive, so today this plant is almost never found in garden plots. It was replaced by large-fruited strawberries, brought by sailors to Europe from America. One of its varieties called "Victoria" began to spread with particular speed, and soon all strawberries began to be called Victoria. To get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy berries, you need to know the rules for planting and growing Victoria in open ground.

Victoria landing time

The best time to plant strawberries is spring or autumn. In the spring, plants are planted as early as possible - immediately after warm weather is established and the threat of return frosts disappears. In autumn, Victoria should be planted from the second half of August until September 15, and then in the next planting season they will be pleased with the first berry.

Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased in cassettes or containers, can be planted as early as mid-July. The main thing is to choose a cloudy day for planting and moisten the soil well. Seedlings planted in summer will have time to take root well before winter and will give a full harvest next spring.

Some gardeners grow planting material with their own hands, although this is a long and laborious process. Indeed, to obtain a full-fledged independent plant, it will take at least three years. Therefore, experts advise buying seedlings in well-known nurseries, and preferably in cassettes or containers. This is the most reliable and fastest way to grow crops.

Site selection

The site designated for Victoria should be sunny and have a flat surface with a slight slope to the southwest. It is not worth choosing steep slopes for planting this crop, from which the wind blows snow in winter, and spring waters carry away part of the fertile layer. Lowlands and depressions, where melt water is kept for a long time, are unsuitable for strawberry cultivation.

The soil on the site should contain a lot of organic matter. Light loams, black soil or gray forest soil are best suited for growing this berry in open ground. Groundwater should lie no closer than 1 m to the surface of the earth.

Victoria grows well after herbs, cereals, onions, garlic, petunias, marigolds. You should not plant a berry on the beds where tomatoes, eggplants, and cucumbers previously grew. After 3-4 years, the plants are transferred to a new place.

spring planting

For the spring planting of Victoria, the soil must be prepared in advance, even before the onset of winter. The site must be carefully dug up, weeds removed and the following fertilizers applied to each square meter of area:

• humus - 9-10 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium salt - 50g.

Seedlings for planting in the spring should be selected strong and healthy. Before planting in the ground, it should be hardened for several days by placing it in a cool place.

Between plants located in the same row, 25-30 cm are left. To ensure ease of care, the beds are separated by passages 40-50 cm wide.

Before planting, the roots of the plant are cut to 10 cm and holes are dug to such a depth that the root system fits vertically. Particular attention when planting Victoria should be paid to the location of the neck of the bush.

The neck of the bush should be flush with the soil surface. With a high planting, the roots can dry out, and with a very strong penetration, the plant can rot.

The planted plant is watered abundantly and covered with a special material to protect it from frost or sunburn.

Planting in autumn

Autumn planting of seedlings of strawberries is considered optimal, since in the spring of next year a full-fledged harvest can be harvested from young bushes. Plants planted in early spring will also begin to bear fruit the following season, but they will have to be cared for all summer.

Before autumn planting, the site should be processed and prepared in early spring, making the necessary fertilizers. If every piece of land is valuable in the garden, these beds can be temporarily occupied by onions, garlic or celery, that is, early ripening vegetables.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the roots should be treated with a fungicide (fungicide) and the young plants should be kept in a cool place for several days.

Victoria cultivation

In the first year after planting Victoria in the ground, do not strive to get a big harvest. On the contrary, in order for the plant to strengthen and grow the root system, it is necessary to remove the tendrils and flowers that appear.

Caring for adult plants involves a number of activities.

1. Processing a plot with strawberries. In early spring, as soon as the growing season begins, it is necessary to collect old mulching material from the beds and aisles, remove dry and damaged leaves, and loosen the soil between the plants.
2. Watering. Large juicy fruits cannot be obtained without proper, balanced watering. Moisture should be enough for the normal growth of the plant, and at the same time, strong waterlogging of the soil can provoke rotting of the root system. Victoria is watered 1 time in 10 days at the rate of 10-12 liters per 1 sq. m from mid-April. In the summer, with the onset of heat, the frequency of watering can be increased up to 4 times a week. In autumn, in August and September, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a week. It is better to carry out watering work in the morning, trying not to get water on the leaves and flower stalks. During flowering, drip irrigation is used.
3. Loosening. After the next watering, the earth around the plants and between the rows must be carefully loosened, trying not to damage the adventitious roots lying near the surface of the earth. This is necessary in order to make the soil breathable and facilitate the flow of oxygen into the root system.
4. Weeding. Planting care involves the regular removal of weeds from the beds and passages. Weed grass not only depletes the soil, taking most of the moisture and nutrients, but is also a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and a refuge for pests. To stop the appearance of weeds, you can cover the area with plantings with mulching material: sawdust, wood chips, dry needles - or cover it with agrofiber.

These are the main activities that should be regularly carried out by every gardener involved in growing Victoria in open areas.

Care during flowering

The appearance of the first flower stalks falls in mid-May. It is during this period that the future harvest is laid, the quality and quantity of which depends on the correct care. To feed the plant during this period, potash fertilizers, humus and ash are introduced into the soil. You can increase the number of inflorescences with a solution of boric acid, prepared at the rate of 1 tsp. on a bucket of water, which is sprayed with green bushes.

It is especially important to weed and loosen the site, preventing the emergence and growth of weeds. To get a large berry, you need to use a pruner to remove all the extra tendrils and leaves that absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.

Feeding Victoria

Care for Victoria is impossible to imagine without feeding this plant. Fertilizers should be applied at least three times per season.

• In early spring, after processing the area allotted for the berry, nitroammophoska is introduced into the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are part of this fertilizer, are the most necessary substances for plant development.
• During budding, potassium is added to the soil, a large amount of which is found in ash, infusion of chicken manure, and potassium nitrate. After picking the berries, the plants are again fed with nitroammophos, dissolving 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water.
• And the last time Victoria is fed in August with urea. This contributes to the formation of new flower buds and more abundant fruiting next year. The solution is prepared at the rate of 30 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

There is a complex fertilizer on sale, designed specifically for strawberries and increasing yields by 30%.

Growing Victoria is an incredibly useful and interesting activity, although it requires certain skills and knowledge. Having studied the advice of experts and providing proper care for the plants, it will not be difficult to get a decent harvest of this delicious berry.

Victoria is the name of garden strawberries or strawberries. This variety is considered the most common and in demand, as it has an amazing taste and quality. Knowing how to grow a crop, you can get ripe and juicy fruits in large quantities.

Cultivation secrets

For growing Victoria, prepare compost, mulch material and heteroauxin. It is recommended to choose a place for planting depending on the climatic conditions of the region where it will be grown. In an area with little snowy winters, the plant is best planted in the spring. This will allow the bushes to get stronger during the summer season. If you want to get the first fruits in a year, it is better to plant Victoria in late July or early August. Thanks to this solution, the plants will be able to fully develop for another 2 months.

For Victoria, a well-lit area with light, slightly acidic soil is perfect. The best option if potatoes, tomatoes or bell peppers have previously grown in the soil. It is recommended to prepare the soil for planting 7-14 days in advance. If the crop will be planted in early spring, then the place must be prepared in the fall.

The selected area needs to be dug up, the roots of weeds and various insects should be removed from it. If this is not done, then it will not be possible to avoid the attack of pests. After the manipulations, it is necessary to improve the structure of the soil. You need to add 2-3 kg of fertilizer to the soil and pour the same amount of sand.

To get a good harvest of strawberries, it is better to give preference to a remontant variety. This type of culture is characterized by rapid fruit formation (2-3 weeks). Victoria is a heat-loving plant, so it must be protected from freezing of above-ground areas, especially in the absence of snow.

Strawberries reproduce through whiskers, which grow abundantly in plants by the second half of summer. The best quality for planting are 2-3 crops that have grown next to the mother plant. For breeding Victoria, it is better to use children from 2-year-old crops.

It is recommended to plant strawberries in even rows, the distance between which should be approximately 65-75 cm. This will ensure comfort when weeding and watering plants. There should be a distance of 25-35 cm between crops. Each bush with a formed root system is placed in a hole 3-7 cm deep. It is imperative to water the crop after planting. This can be done both before falling asleep with earth, and after that.

Proper plant nutrition

After the end of the growing season, strawberries need additional soil enrichment. But fertilizer for Victoria should be done in moderation. With excessive fertilizing, the berries will not be very tasty, gray spots may appear on them.

For strawberries, it is very important to choose the right balance of nutrition. With an insufficient amount of top dressing, the fruits may lose their taste, and the leaves may lose their fresh color. In the first year after planting, Victoria has enough of those fertilizers that were applied at the beginning of growth. From the 2nd year, you need to add to the soil:

• saltpeter;
• superphosphate;
• potassium.

Each component should be taken at 50 g per 1 m². After receiving the first harvest, it is necessary to repeat the enrichment of the soil in the same proportions. For the feeding process, it is better to choose the time after the rains or to water the strawberries abundantly on your own.

To enrich the soil where the plants are located, fertilizers are often used:

• "Fufanon";
• "Ordan";
• "Abiga Peak".

Gumi-omi is considered an effective top dressing.

Mulching Victoria

Mulching strawberries plays an important role in the process of growing strawberries. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil. It does not allow weeds to climb to the surface of the soil. The earth is filled with nutrients and becomes very loose. Under a layer of mulch, earthworms form, due to which the structure of the earth is significantly improved.

The best option for mulch is needles. With the help of such raw materials, various diseases are blocked and the development of pests is stopped. In the absence of coniferous material, dry leaves, straw or grass can be used.

Care Secrets

When the Victoria strawberries fade, it needs to be mulched. For such a process, moss or straw is used. The second mulching is recommended in September. For the procedure, grain production waste or peat is used. The mulch layer is about 6-7 cm. A prerequisite for successful mulching is the preservation of crop leaves from covering material.

When the crop is harvested, it is required to loosen the soil around the bush. Also, experienced gardeners recommend to spud each plant. To maintain productivity, the beds should be systematically weeded. For this process, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

Strawberry Victoria is considered quite demanding for watering. If it is not always possible to irrigate the crop, then work should be carried out to save the level of moisture in the soil. To do this, you need to loosen the ground, cover the beds with snow, remove weeds in a timely manner and carry out mulching.

Usually strawberries should be watered 8-10 times a season. Thanks to this, you will be able to get a good harvest. For irrigation, a garden watering can without a nozzle is used, gently supplying moisture directly under the root of the crop.

Preparing for winter

In the first half of August, it is required to cut off old and dry leaves. Such stress will be beneficial for strawberries and will help increase yields. For this process, it is recommended to use a sharp pruner or scissors. It is required to cut only the leaf plate, leaving small protruding stems. Be sure to remove all of Victoria's mustache. Removing weeds is not recommended from the root, because such raw materials will be a good fertilizer for the next season.

To protect plants from frost, it is better if they are covered with snow. If in your region there are no such precipitations or there are too few of them, then it is recommended to cover the beds with branches of coniferous trees, tops, straw or dry leaves.

Experienced summer residents are advised to use spruce branches for such purposes. A good shelter option is agrotex or spandbond, which is stretched over metal arcs.

How to grow large Victoria fruits? For this, timely and high-quality fertilizer is of great importance. For a good harvest, bird droppings are used. 10 liters of substance is required to fill in 30 liters of water. The solution must be infused for 3-5 days. Then the liquid must be diluted with water (1:20) and poured with the contents between the rows of Victoria. Before fruit ripening, the grooves can be moistened with a fertilizer of boric acid and zinc sulfate.

Proper and timely care of Victoria strawberries allows you to get good and high-quality fruits.

Collecting a lot of large berries, peeping through a carpet of juicy green foliage and exuding a wonderful aroma, is the dream of any summer resident. Its execution is within the power of every owner of a personal plot, one has only to take into account the features that Victoria planting has and competently care for the plants. They will certainly thank a caring owner with a generous harvest. Under the proud name of "Victoria" lies the familiar strawberry. Initially, only one of its varieties was called that - the one that sailors brought to Russia from America. Over time, there were more varieties of strawberries, among them remontant ones appeared, capable of bearing fruit from 3 to 5 months a year. But in some areas, the name has taken root so much that it has become a household name.

Requirements for the site and soil quality

For growing Victoria in the garden, you should choose an open place that receives the most sunlight. Strawberries develop well on flat or inclined at a slight angle to the west areas. A prerequisite for plant health is reliable protection of plantings from the wind. In spring and summer, it is not terrible for Victoria, but in winter it can blow off the snow that protects it from freezing.

You can count on a rich harvest if the crop is grown on light, soft, porous soils with a significant admixture of sand. Victoria is moisture-loving, but she reacts badly to stagnant water, so she needs well-drained soil. Raw swampy lowlands are categorically not suitable for breeding strawberries. It is not recommended to plant it in areas prone to flooding and in places where water from melted snow stands for a long time in spring.

Remontant Victoria is demanding on soil fertility, it should contain a lot of humus. The ideal option for her is black soil or dark gray forest soil. But even in other conditions, strawberries can successfully develop if their bushes are properly cared for. Heavy clay soil that retains moisture will need to be diluted with manure or humus and sand. Carry out the procedure in the fall. Soil with an acidic reaction must be limed.

You should not plant Victoria in areas where any plants from the Asteraceae family (sunflower, earthen pear, lettuce, asters, chrysanthemums) were placed last season. It is undesirable, but it is possible to breed it after all nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as cucumbers. But the areas freed up after harvesting cereals, legumes (beans, peas), cabbage crops (radish, radish, mustard), garlic and parsley are very good for Victoria. Before planting, they must be dug up, enriching the earth with fertilizers. On 1 m² of surface it will be correct to apply:

• 2 buckets of humus;
• 2 liters of wood ash.

Strawberry seedlings and nutritional composition of the following components will provide the necessary organic and mineral substances:

• ammonium nitrate (20 g);
• superphosphate (25 g);
• potassium salt (20 g);
• humus (6 kg).

Preparation for disembarkation

With regard to planting dates, Victoria provides summer residents with ample opportunities. It is propagated from spring to autumn. Professionals advise planting strawberries in late April or May, when warm weather has already set in. If you provide young bushes with proper care, in the spring they will quickly take root in a new place, they will get sick less and in June they will bring the first berries.

For planting, the strongest rosettes with a powerful root system are selected.

It will be easier to care for Victoria if you prepare the site for her in advance. In the fall, they dig it up, choosing weeds, and fertilizing. Remontant strawberries can please with berries from May to October, but for stable fruiting it will need a lot of nutrients. Therefore, in the spring, the soil is re-enriched with rotted manure (10 liters of substance per 1 m²). Do this 17-20 days before planting.

It is correct to carry out autumn breeding of Victoria from the second half of August to the first decade of September, when the probability of frost is minimal. While it is warm, the plants will have time to take root and steadfastly withstand the cold. Care for strawberries at this time will not be burdensome, it is enough just to plant sockets in the ground prepared in advance - from June. If a remontant variety of culture is chosen for breeding, its features must be taken into account. Constant fruiting greatly weakens the plants, so young bushes of such a Victoria often die in the first year of life. You will have to take better care of them.

Landing Rules

Most often, strawberries are bred with a mustache, which its bushes release by mid-summer. Young shoots of Victoria appear from the nodes located on them. Experienced summer residents are advised to plant sockets that are closer to the mother bush - the first 2-3. Shoots obtained from 2-year-old plants have the highest survival rate.

When 4-6 leaves appear on the rosettes, they are separated from the mustache, carefully removing the roots along with the earthy clod, and placed in a hole previously spilled with water. The depth of the hole is usually 10-15 cm. It may vary depending on the degree of development of the underground part of the plant. For adult bushes with powerful and long roots, it is better to make deeper holes. In order for the remontant strawberry to take root more easily in a new place, before placing it on the garden bed, its roots must be dipped in a clay mash. It is prepared by mixing two components with water to a creamy state:

• 1 bucket of clay;
• ½ bucket of mullein.

It will be easier to take care of plantings if you place strawberry bushes in rows. Many summer residents prefer to pour peculiar ridges for them up to 10 cm in height. The distance between adjacent plants should be 30-40 cm, and the interval between rows should be 60-70 cm. Soil is poured into the hole, a Victoria bush is lowered on it and its roots are carefully spread in different directions. The hole is then filled with soil. It is correct that the root neck of the bush rises slightly above the ground or is flush with it. The soil is slightly compacted and the hole is watered abundantly.

When planting, you can add special preparations to the hole to promote rapid rooting.

Garden remontant strawberries respond well to soil mulching. A layer of dry grass, foliage, algae, hay, small straw, needles will help maintain the level of soil moisture required by the culture. After planting, they are recommended to cover the space under the plants and between the rows. Carried out in the spring, care in the form of mulching will have a positive effect on the yield of Victoria: strawberries will bring more berries, and they will ripen faster.

Features of agricultural technology

Growing Victoria will not require special skills, but you will have to pay attention to planting. Their care includes standard procedures:

• watering;
• weeding;
• mulching;
• top dressing;
• loosening.

Both remontant and ordinary strawberries are sensitive to drying out of the soil, reacting to it with a decrease in yield, therefore they moisten it often. You can significantly increase the time interval between waterings if you regularly loosen the soil, mulch the beds, and take snow retention measures in early spring. Care in the form of moisturizing Victoria is required from 4 to 10 times per season, depending on weather conditions. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is an important period in the life of plants: flower buds are laid in them. If you do not water the plantings at this time, it is better not to pin hopes for a good harvest next year.

During the Victoria season, at least three top dressings with complex mineral fertilizer are required. Suitable for her and organic compounds. Experienced gardeners recommend using mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:10 for it. It is better to pour it on moist soil. Two top dressings are carried out in the spring: after harvesting the withered leaves and when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, plantings require intensive care, the quality and quantity of the crop depends on the correctness of which. To enhance flowering and increase the number of ovaries, strawberries are sprayed with an aqueous solution of boric acid. Do this while there are no buds on the bushes yet. When the flower stalks come forward and the berries begin to set, they are treated with zinc sulfate.

To get larger berries, Victoria's whiskers are cut off during the ripening period of the crop.

After the plantings fade, they do not stop caring for them. The distance between plants and under them is mulched with straw, sawdust or dry moss. This measure will not allow gray rot to damage the crop. Having collected the last berries from the bushes, they begin the third feeding. After it, the soil is well loosened. If the roots of plants peep out of the soil, it is necessary to spud the plantings. In anticipation of autumn frosts, another mulching is carried out using peat, humus or grain waste. They are laid in a thick layer, not less than 5-8 cm. To protect the strawberries from freezing, they throw dry leaves, straw on the beds or cover them with spruce branches.


It is impossible to resist the tasty and healthy Victoria berries, which is why its cultivation has become a tradition for most summer residents. They are good not only fresh, there are a lot of recipes for winter preparations from garden strawberries. Here and compotes, and jams, and jam, and preserves, and jelly, and marmalade. Victoria fruits can be dried, frozen, closed in their own juice, syrups, liqueurs, wine can be made from them. They are combined with other fruits and berries - red currants, gooseberries, apricots, peaches, raspberries.

Strawberries cannot be called a capricious culture, although you will have to spend time and effort on caring for it. But they will definitely pay off. Subject to simple recommendations, it will be possible to harvest from the bushes already in the first or second year of their life - depending on the variety chosen.

Garden strawberries, often called Victoria, have gained wide popularity and distribution in the gardens of various regions of the country. This is due to the simplicity of its reproduction, the precocity of the culture, the convenience of protection from the harsh weather conditions of winter, and the high dietary and taste qualities of the berries. Many gardeners receive high yields of Victoria every year, having mastered its agricultural technology well.

Soil and landing site for victoria

It is necessary to plant a plant on a piece of land with a slight slope to the west. The place must be protected from the winds. Indeed, in winter, Victoria is covered with snow from frost, which means that in no case should it be blown away by the wind. A bare berry can freeze and die. It is desirable to choose sandy soil rich in humus.

Others are added to it fertilizer. It is better to apply fertilizers in the fall, spreading them evenly and digging them with a shovel. In the spring, shallow loosening is necessary in order to level the surfaces and close the moisture. For one square meter of soil where strawberries will be planted, you will need:

• twenty grams of potassium chloride;
• twenty grams of ammonium nitrate;
• twenty-five grams of superphosphate;
• six kilograms of humus.

It is best to alternate landing Victoria with vegetable crops. The best predecessors for this berry are: green spaces (dill, parsley, lettuce), legumes, garlic, onions, root crops. And it is not advisable to plant it after potatoes, as the plant can get sick with a nematode.

Reproduction and planting

By the middle of summer, antennae grow in adult Victoria plants, on which nodules are located, giving roots and leaves in the future. With the help of such antennae, Victoria breeds. Three sockets located at the mother plant are considered to be of higher quality. When four to six leaves appear on such a rosette, it should be separated from the mother plant for planting in a permanent prepared place. In order for the plant to take root quickly and well, it is necessary to dig sockets with a clod of earth.

Many gardeners plant strawberries in beds eighty to one hundred centimeters wide and up to fifteen centimeters high. The edges of such beds can be edged with boards, and the aisles can be covered with sawdust.

Victoria is planted during the entire vegetative period from the beginning of spring to the middle of the last month of summer. Landing dates are determined by the readiness of the sockets.

For the spring period, sockets are grown on seedling beds or added dropwise near the mother bush. In this case, Victoria will bear fruit already this year, albeit slightly.

Very common tape two-row landing pattern. In this case, the distance between the rows in the tape is about forty centimeters, between the tapes themselves up to eighty centimeters, and between the plants from twenty to thirty centimeters. In this case, up to ten plants are placed on one square meter.

Planting density depends on the Victoria variety and growing conditions.

Before planting seedlings, you should dig grooves or holes up to ten centimeters deep and water them well. Then plant seedlings in them and water them well again.

It is best to plant in cloudy weather or in the evening. This improves survival.

In order to properly care for young seedlings of Victoria, you should not forget it on time. water. During the first two weeks, watering should be especially regular. If the weather is dry, then watering should be daily, and only then once every two or three days.

How to care for mature victoria bushes

Spring chores

How to care for Victoria in the summer

1. Weekly watering of plants.
2. Weeding beds with Victoria from weeds.
3. Mandatory inspection of plants for diseases and pests.
4. When the first berries begin to tie, be sure to add straw or sawdust. Then the fruits will not get dirty and rot.
5. Mandatory removal of damage to parts of the Victoria or the damaged bush itself so that other plants do not become infected from it.
6. Before flowering, top dressing with a solution of nitrophoska or potassium sulfate.
7. Berries must be collected regularly, along with the stalk.
8. After harvesting Victoria, until the tenth of August, the bushes should be fed with wood ash and nitrophoska.
9. Cover the beds with foil during heavy rains so that diseases do not develop and the berries do not become watery.
10. The antennae should be removed from the fruiting Victoria in a timely manner in order to prevent the rooting of rosettes. The tendrils are left only if seedlings are needed to resume planting. Leave them near the uterine outlets.
11. After harvesting, the soil is loosened, and if the roots are bare, then the bush is spudded.

Autumn work or preparing Victoria for winter

Protection from pests and diseases

An important role in the care of Victoria is its protection from diseases and pests. Of the pests of Victoria, the most common are strawberry mites and nematodes. And from diseases: gray rot of berries, powdery mildew and white spotting of berries. But how to care for Victoria to prevent this? To prevent such diseases and pests, you should:

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot. But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest?

This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant? At first glance, it might seem so. However, if we consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult. Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions on the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes. Take a look at the photo attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the reproduction of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush. Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this outlet will also turn into a mother bush.

Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which there are no more than three outlets. This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the outlet begins to form, immediately gently stick its roots into the soil. So you provide the plant with a constant supply of important vital elements. After a while, when the bushes form, they can be transplanted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

Memo. Victoria should be planted in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of the day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization.

What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit? No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a formed root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you are buying outlets, then pay attention to all these factors so that you do not get upset later because your plant has not been taken. In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots.

Of no small importance is the place chosen for landing Victoria. Berry culture develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Remember to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients. You can not plant a plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the crop will be small).

Reminder! Do not plant strawberries in beds that are adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds.

The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered to be moisture-loving plants. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after planting, the plant must be watered into the holes. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. Many gardeners in this case do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the bed and fill it to the top. Yes, do not be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you its large, tasty fruits. Here's what to do with this bountiful harvest.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant?

From spring, strawberries begin to grow intensively. If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then then one should not be surprised that the berries ripened small and dry. Watering continues until almost mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week. This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria should be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. In this case, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

The spring season is the busiest. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, as spring comes to the yard, and with it it's time for you to go out to your site. Where to begin? To get started, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is nothing for them to take up space in the beds. Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes.

After carefully studying the bushes and removing the dead, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. What is it for? Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays.

When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes will please with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate to it. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is this about? Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from the stone or want to get a large Victoria fruit - the right and timely fertilizer in these matters will play a key role.

Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, it is advisable to feed strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is poured with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a plentiful and large-fruited harvest.

In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how to best care for strawberries:

How to grow Victoria in the garden

Garden strawberry is a plant that is called strawberry, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is the most revered among the rest due to its excellent taste and quality.

If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes, which are formed on the stems of the shoots.

In this article, you will learn how to grow victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant victoria in the spring.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger. If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a crop in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground as early as July or August.

How to plant a Victoria?

In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a good quality crop, you need to grow Victoria in a well-consecrated area in a place where the soil is light and not marshy. Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil must be prepared in the fall. And when planting strawberries in summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting.

You need to dig up a piece of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance. Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil.

Victoria should be planted in the spring in wet cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered a couple of days before planting quite abundantly.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots. In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. Between the bushes, you also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm. Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growth point is not below the soil level.

After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can spread it out in the garden before planting, and secure the edges afterwards. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow Victoria remontant varieties. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks. At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, the most abundant, in August-September.

Victoria belongs to rather heat-loving plants. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire above-ground part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover. And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots.

Soil for victoria

There is nothing complicated in how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, the relationship between yield and soil type, of course, exists.

Planting seedlings of victoria

Before planting, seedlings must be kept in a cool place for five days.

The best soil for growing victoria is moist but not wet soil.

During planting, it is important to ensure that the seedling box is in the shade at all times.

If you did everything right, then the root system will be located vertically, and the root neck will be at ground level.

Too long roots should be shortened to 10 cm, and then Victoria should be watered.

So that a crust does not form on the top layer of soil, it should be mulched with dry earth or humus.

It is important to ensure that the aisles are not overgrown with weeds, so the area under the Victoria must be cleared of pathogenic bacteria and pests. At present, the most popular is the protection of plants in the form of insect-entomophagous.

Victoria Care

Caring for Victoria in the garden involves loosening the beds and weeding. This must be done in dry weather. And after harvesting, the leaves must be removed, cut off the Victoria. The process of pruning on productive bushes, which takes place for several years without removing strong shoots with young rosettes. These sockets can be used to update Victoria next year.

Weeding Victoria is an important step in its cultivation and care, as this is what guarantees the appearance of high-quality berries of good taste and large size. If your strawberry rows become overgrown with weeds and the soil is hard, your strawberries may degenerate and cease to bear fruit. So, be sure to take care of Victoria - water, weed the rows and destroy the weed, monitor the condition of the garden to avoid the appearance of larvae.

How to grow Victoria

Victoria - delicious victory with little secrets

Greetings, dear readers!

One of the first varieties of the well-known garden strawberries is the Victoria berry. Victoria fruits have an unusual aroma, look beautiful and appetizing on a dish. Victoria is a berry that has many valuable properties and contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel the victory - you need to see a well-groomed garden of beautiful berries. And for this you need to properly care for the plant.

Let's talk about how to grow victoria in the garden area.

Victoria breeds with a mustache. They usually appear in the middle of summer. For further cultivation, plants use sockets located next to the mother bush. Mustaches from biennial plants are best suited. You need to plant a rosette with four leaves on the ridge, separating it from the common plant.

Victoria bushes are planted in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the site for landing is prepared in advance. For spring planting, beds are prepared in the fall, and for autumn - in the month of June, not forgetting to fertilize the ground. It is desirable to plant Victoria on level ground with a slope to the west. In winter, snow should accumulate on the site so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the bed must be positioned so that it is not strongly blown by the wind.

In order to plant bushes, it is necessary to make holes in the prepared bed, into which the mustache, dug together with a clod of soil, is placed. This must be done immediately, without leaving the outlet for the following days.

Berry - Victoria is susceptible to infection with gray rot. to prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is mulched with wood shavings or straws, 10 cm thick. At the same time, the leaves of the plant do not fall asleep. When the crop is harvested, the ground around the berry bushes must be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the berry is spudded, regular weeding of Victoria is the key to getting a good harvest.

Before flowering, in order to prevent the disease of gray rot, it is necessary to spray with a solution of iodine.

Special requirements apply to watering bushes. Moderate watering of the plant will allow you to save a large amount of vitamin products. Without additional moisture, Victoria will grow if you cover it with snow in winter, carry out high-quality weeding, and make timely and regular loosening of the soil.

For today it's all about how to grow victoria Location on.

Do not miss the opportunity to enjoy Victoria berries. Its taste is canceled, and the benefits are immeasurable. When using, it is necessary to carefully rinse the fruits under running water. You can use garden strawberries for fasting days due to their low calorie content. The use of a decoction of berries and leaves will help to lose extra pounds.

See you soon, dear friends!

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Proper care for Victoria - a rich harvest

Right victoria care will allow you to get a rich harvest, starting with its planting and watering, and ending with the harvest. It is no secret that Victoria has many useful properties, not to mention its excellent taste. A rich harvest is the result of proper care for Victoria.

Garden strawberries, commonly called "Victoria" - a very tasty and fragrant berry. In fact, Victoria is only a variety of strawberries. Care for strawberries and Victoria have some features and differences.

victoria landing

Victoria should be planted on a flat, with a slight slope to the west, area.

It is necessary that the landing area be well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow off the plants, can cause them to die from frost.

Victoria grows best on sandy loamy soils containing a large amount of humus.

Victoria reproduces with a mustache that grows by mid-summer. From the nodes on the mustache, new shoots grow - rosettes of leaves and roots. The first 2-3 rosettes from the main plant are considered the most suitable for propagation.

The most suitable are mustaches from two-year-old bushes. When 4-6 leaves are formed on the outlet, it should be cut off from the mustache and, together with a clod of earth, planted in a prepared hole in a permanent place.

Victoria is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary soil preparation. If spring planting is expected, then the soil should be prepared in the fall, if autumn, then the site is prepared in June.

6 kg of humus and mineral fertilizers are added to the dug up earth per square meter: potassium salt and ammonium nitrate, 20 g each, plus 25 g of superphosphate. In order to make it convenient to take care of the plants, they are planted in rows like ridges, up to 10 cm high. Leave 20-30 cm between the bushes, with a row spacing of 60-70 cm.

Victoria care and watering

victoria care

Victoria is very whimsical to care and watering. With regular work to save moisture by loosening the soil, mulching, snow retention, weed removal, you can do without watering. But when it is watered up to 10 times per season, it is possible to obtain a more generous harvest.

After flowering is over, the ground in the garden is mulched with wood shavings, straw or dry moss. This protects the berries from the disease of raw rot.

In the middle of autumn, you need to make a second mulching with peat or grain waste. The thickness of the mulch should be 5-8 cm.

After harvesting, loosen the ground around the bushes. With exposed roots, the plant must be spudded. An important role for obtaining a good harvest of strawberries is played by its weeding.

Good and timely victoria care will delight you with the harvest of berries that are indispensable in the treatment of kidney and liver diseases, diabetes mellitus. Victoria berries favor blood formation, increase working capacity, strengthen immunity.

Read also about Victoria remontant varieties. as we often call it, or simply strawberries.

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How to plant a Victoria

How to grow Victoria in the garden | How to plant Victoria in the spring

Garden strawberries are a plant that is called strawberries, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is most revered among the rest due to its excellent taste and quality. If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of shoots. From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

• rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a crop in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground as early as July or August. In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a good quality crop, you need to grow Victoria in a well-consecrated area in a place where the soil is light and unaffected.

Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil must be prepared in the fall.

And when planting strawberries in the summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a piece of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. You need to plant Victoria in the spring in wet cloudy weather. The prepared bed needs to be watered quite abundantly a couple of days before planting. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots.

In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. Between the bushes you also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm.

Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growth point is not below the soil level. After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can spread it out in the garden before planting, and secure the edges afterwards. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

How to plant Victoria in the spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow Victoria remontant varieties. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, the most abundant, in August-September. Victoria belongs to rather heat-loving plants. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire above-ground part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots. There is nothing complicated in how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, the relationship between yield and soil type, of course, exists.

The best result can be achieved if Victoria is grown on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium and light composition.

On peat, light gray and sod-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

The slopes of the southwestern direction are best suited for planting victoria, since the vegetation process begins earlier on them, and the berry crop ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be almost neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and Maybug larvae.

How to plant a Victoria?

What should be done with Victoria in SPRING, EXACTLY in SPRING?

My mother wants to plant Victoria, what should be done with her in the spring? Tell me please. In one source they say the antennae must be cut off, in another it is not necessary, the same thing with loosening. 3 years ago from Katya

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the earth, plant and water. Do not touch the mustache for the first year. 3 years ago by

For example, you have already harvested radishes, a place has become free, so you can safely plant strawberries on it, after making a small amount of compost. Ash is also a necessary fertilizer for strawberries. But it is better to make it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Usually, strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective planting method that is known to many professional gardeners.

It is as follows: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space and develop well until next year. At the time of berry ripening, diseased and weak rosettes can be easily selected.

Those bushes on which very few berries have ripened can also be removed. As a result, you are left with only strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a fence, you will need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe and a metal bar. Metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made of a bar, and "beds" of plastic pipes are installed on them.

A container bed is made very simply: you need to make windows for planting in a plastic pipe using a drill with a nozzle. The side holes must be closed with plugs that are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

There are a lot of advantages to this landing option. First, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly - saving space in the summer cottage. Thirdly, the bed can be used as a fence for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not deteriorate from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds should be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce with a mustache, on which new rosettes grow. Material for planting is taken from one-biennial plants. Rosettes can be separated when 1-3 leaves and a mustache of at least 10 cm have formed. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

To do this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the ratio: 1:2:1. Rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Transplanted along with a clod of earth. If landing is carried out in the fall, then it must be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds that need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a solution of manganese for disinfection. 3 years ago by ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to care for Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous garden strawberry varieties. Due to the large distribution of this variety, the name was firmly fixed in everyday life for garden strawberries as a whole. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to care for Victoria

watering victoria

Victoria is very demanding on care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9-10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and gently water directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will protect the berries from infection with gray rot.

Closer to mid-autumn, it is required to re-mulch using grain production waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that the Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. In case of exposure of the roots of the plant, it must be spudded. To maintain good yields, beds with Victoria should be regularly weeded.

When weeding, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria in the spring

In order to ensure the flowering of bushes and the active ovary of berries, Victoria bushes can be treated with boric acid in spring. And before flowering and during the ovary, it is useful to treat Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

victoria landing

Reproduction of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of mustaches that grow from the plant by mid-summer. On these mustaches there are nodes from which leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three sockets located at the mother plant are considered the highest quality for reproduction. Mustaches are best taken from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4-6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, sockets must be dug out along with a clod of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For a more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig, harrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be superfluous to apply fertilizer. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to apply per 1 m2:

• 20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants during watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows of small ridges of earth 7 - 10 cm high. The distance between rows should be taken about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more detailed ideas about planting victoria, you can watch a video for beginner gardeners.

Landing site selection

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area, which has a slight slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will enable strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also desirable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loamy soils with a high content of humus. Sooner or later, any gardener will want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant?

At first glance, it might seem so. However, if we consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult.

Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions on the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the reproduction of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this outlet will also turn into a mother bush. Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which there are no more than three outlets.

This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently stick its roots into the soil. So you provide the plant with a constant supply of important vital elements.

After a while, when the bushes form, they can be transplanted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own. Reminder.

Victoria should be planted in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of the day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a formed root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you are buying outlets, then pay attention to all these factors so that you do not get upset later because your plant has not been taken.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots. Of no small importance is the place chosen for planting Victoria.

Berry culture develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Remember to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You can not plant a plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (yield will be small). Do not plant strawberries in beds that are adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes.

Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered to be moisture-loving plants. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered into the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. Many gardeners in this case do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, do not be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you its large, tasty fruits. Here's what to do with this bountiful harvest.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? From spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly.

If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then then one should not be surprised that the berries ripened small and dry. Watering continues until almost mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria should be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. In this case, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

How to care for Victoria in the spring

The spring season is the busiest. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, as spring comes into the yard, and with it it's time for you to go out to your site.

Where to begin? To get started, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is nothing for them to take up space in the beds.

Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes. After carefully studying the bushes and removing the dead, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. What is it for?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun. When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes will please with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate to it. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a large Victoria

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in its fruiting. What is this about?

Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from a stone or want to get a large Victoria fruit - the right and timely fertilizer in these matters will play a key role. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is poured with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a plentiful and large-fruited harvest. In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how to best care for strawberries:

Are you here: Home page - Garden and vegetable garden - We grow Victoria: three kilograms from a bush

We grow Victoria: three kilograms from a bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. She got a plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoe from her parents. There she and her husband Sergei Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - from the fist of a child. - Victoria, or, speaking in science, garden large-fruited strawberries - one of my favorite berries, - says Irina Alexandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that there was enough not only to eat fresh, but also to make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant I usually plant at the beginning of May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight. - It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and immediately start planting in the spring.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable to do from south to north. It is in this arrangement that it maximizes the use of solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If groundwater is close, then the bed should be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Seedlings grown using the Frigo technology are best planted in spring (read more about it on our website).

Grown by tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, it can be planted right now so that the plant is ready for a drop in temperature in September. Plants planted now need to be fed with trace elements for berry crops, such as Gumi-omi. You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, Fufanon, Ordan, Abiga-Peak.

How to plant- I make the distance between rows 60 cm, and between plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with earth. In the hole I add 1 tbsp. l. "Agrovit-Kora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant so that the growing point is at the level of the soil. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries. - First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between plants should be a little more than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. in the garden, weeds are first removed, then they are leveled and holes are made depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox per hole) and some earth are placed in this hole. All this mass is mixed, watered and only then strawberries are planted.

Then they are covered with earth and watered again. Before planting in a summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, to alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshade (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you can’t plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of peduncles, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after they appear, with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, and the risk that pests will start up increases. It is possible to plant strawberries on the bed where it grew after 2 seasons.

And before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will improve the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted the previous season. How to prepare for wintering?

In the autumn, when the temperature is set - 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotex (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I take it off. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust of deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the means that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is Kostravit-M1 mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, saves from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Also, the mulch will save the strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring and 3 cm before winter. What varieties to choose? This year, Irina Alexandrovna did not have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season. Despite the size, the taste does not get worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are Gigantella and Festivalnaya. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are Kimberly, Korona, Olvia.

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. Medium ones ripen in early July - Rusich, Black Swong, Vima-Zanta, Zenga-Zengana. Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - "Vima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte".

The berries are medium in size, the taste is sweet and sour, winter hardiness is good. Repair strawberry garden. She gives berries a little bit, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow Delicatessen", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II". How to propagate? Irina Aleksandrovna breeds strawberries with her mustache.

Just now I transplanted it to the bed where the onion grew. - This method has many drawbacks, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

They become smaller, taste deteriorates, yields decline, and susceptibility to disease increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden.

Strawberries, on which gardeners leave mustaches, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update planting material, that is, take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have varietal certificates confirming this. There is another modern way - the new frigo technology (translated as "cold").

Throughout the summer, strawberries are grown in farmers' nurseries in the open field. During this time, she is not allowed to give the harvest, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator for storage.

And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, after two months, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using the freego technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07 (average price - 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care? Twice a season, Irina Alexandrovna makes liquid top dressing for strawberries.

The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting. - For liquid top dressing of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. I water the beds well a few hours before feeding.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I carefully stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the ground.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFK 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

They also recommend regularly applying a complex of microelements for berry crops, for example, Gumi-omi. After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, such as Fufanon, Ordan, Abiga Peak.

How to get rid of pests Irina Alexandrovna is sure that the pests do not touch Victoria, because every three years she transplants it to a new place. The main pests of strawberries are May beetle larvae (Khrushchi). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of struggle is to cover the beds during the summer of beetles in May with covering material, film or roofing material. Another enemy of strawberries is nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to observe crop rotation.

Eliminate the bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remains of plants. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds on the future garden for several months.

Before planting, when preparing a bed, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. In a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.