A temperature of 37 during pregnancy is not a deviation from the norm or a sign of pathology, especially in the first weeks of pregnancy.

The fact is that after conception, colossal hormonal changes occur in the body of a pregnant woman.

All internal systems are completely rebuilt, adapting to new conditions, tasks and needs of the fetus growing inside the womb.

During this period, the child is laying all the organs and systems, which makes the woman closely monitor all internal and external changes. Therefore, the worries of the expectant mother about any manifestations are quite understandable.

In most cases, subfebrile temperature rises to 37.3 - 37.4 degrees during pregnancy, which is quite normal in the early stages.

Moreover, in some expectant mothers, body temperature up to 37.4 ° can be maintained throughout pregnancy. Women at the same time feel fine and have no complaints about their health.

The situation is completely different when the temperature rises above 37.5°. This means that the body gives a signal of danger.

An increase in body temperature during pregnancy above 37.5 ° - 38.0 ° is a sign of an infectious process.

Measure your body temperature regularly

The most dangerous fever in the first two weeks of pregnancy. If at such an early date the high temperature lasts for more than 3 days, then this can cause a miscarriage.

Even if abortion does not occur, this symptom can lead to disorders of the nervous system, mental retardation and other severe pathologies in the child.

Do not forget that it is during this period that the laying of all organs and vital functions for the development of the fetus takes place.

In any case, in the first trimester or not, the occurrence of a high temperature can be a very dangerous sign for both the mother and the child.

No need to worry early

In the early stages, temperatures of 37 - 37.4 degrees are the norm.

In modern medicine, a small (thirty-seven or slightly higher) temperature during an interesting position is not considered a pathological phenomenon.

This is a natural process in pregnant women, associated with the physiology of the period of bearing a baby. Worried about their health, sometimes women overreact to every little thing.
It is important to know that any experiences automatically affect the development of the fetus, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.
The temperature indicator of 37 ° during pregnancy may be due to the activation of increased production of progesterone, because it is progesterone that causes various unpleasant sensations - nausea, vomiting, heartburn, etc., including fever.

An increase in progesterone in the blood leads to a slowdown in heat transfer processes, which means an automatic increase in temperature during pregnancy.

Only calmness

During the first two trimesters, metabolic processes in the body proceed at a high speed. This stimulates an increase in the amount of energy.

Therefore, the temperature during pregnancy of 37 degrees in the early stages is natural and is the norm during pregnancy.

Thus, there is no tragedy, even if the temperature is 37 - 37, 4 ° for a whole week.

The main thing is that the future mother should adequately respond to increased indicators, although they say “forewarned is forearmed”.

What could be the reasons for the increase?

A slight increase in temperature can be caused by hormonal changes or external stimuli, such as weather changes, overheating, being in a stuffy room, etc.
The reasons why during pregnancy the temperature rises above 37.5 ° can be the following factors:

the presence of a pathology of the endocrine system (for example, thyroid dysfunction);
infection penetration;
the occurrence of an inflammatory process (for example, an ectopic pregnancy);
imbalance of hormones;
blood diseases that cause a decrease in hemoglobin;
violation of the autoimmune system, in which it affects its own organs and tissues in the body;
stress, depression, nervous strain;
dental treatment;
allergy.

Interestingly manifested during the period of gestation (pregnancy) the state of immunosuppression (decreased immunity).

The main thing is not to worry, so stress is contraindicated

On the one hand, a weakening of the immune system is necessary so that the fetus is not rejected (the protective functions of the body can take the fetus for a foreign body).

On the other hand, the expectant mother becomes critically vulnerable to any infection or virus.

In the absence of other symptoms of the disease, except for an increase in temperature to 37.5 during pregnancy, there is no cause for concern.

In the first trimester

The first trimester lasts until the twelfth week of gestation.

Once pregnant, a woman experiences many of the signs and symptoms of 1st trimester pregnancy, including a rise or fall in temperature.

Often a woman without visiting a gynecologist realizes that she is pregnant. Especially clearly it begins to be felt at the 4th week of pregnancy.

In obstetric practice, the fourth week is equivalent to 14 days from fertilization. In most cases, pronounced signs begin to appear at the 5th week of pregnancy (sometimes at the sixth week), including the absence of menstruation and fever.
The norm of a temperature degree in adults is considered to be a mark of 36.6 °. However, due to hormonal changes in pregnant women, this figure may vary.
The level of the steroid hormone of pregnancy (prostegeron) before pregnancy ranges from 56.6 units. After conception, this figure soars to 770 nmol / l, which is the main reason for the increase in temperature.

As described above, only a high temperature of the order of 38° can be considered dangerous. You need to sound the alarm when the thermometer rises above this mark.

In case of deviation from the norm, you should visit the gynecological office

Such indicators can become critical for the preservation of the fetus. In the first trimester of pregnancy, a temperature of 38 ° and above can lead to spontaneous miscarriage.

It is especially important to monitor the indicators in the first month, up to the fifth week of pregnancy. This is the most dangerous period of gestation, in which a mark above 38 ° increases the risk of uterine self-abortion.

2nd trimester changes

Temperature norms in the second trimester do not differ from those indicated above - the maximum allowable limit is 38 °

The only vulnerable point is the period of 23 weeks, when the neural tube is formed in the baby.

The occurrence of inflammation or infectious diseases at this time is a dangerous factor that can provoke nervous system disorders in a child.
During the 23-24 weeks, expectant mothers are advised to closely monitor their condition, and especially to monitor the temperature (any changes should be reported to the doctor).

3rd trimester

The third trimester begins at the 7th month of the gestational period, and it is preparatory before childbirth. That is why these 90 days are considered the most responsible for the entire gestation period.

The final trimester requires a pregnant woman to carefully monitor all sensations. Record everything, even the smallest changes in your body.

Precious and beloved baby

The most dangerous in the later stages is the appearance of spotting. This indicates the likelihood of improper placement of the placenta.

And during a pregnancy of 30 weeks or more, this condition can cause premature placental abruption.

If spontaneous discharge is accompanied by pain and temperature, you should immediately visit an obstetrician-gynecologist.

An increase in temperature above the norm (37.5 °) in the later stages can also be triggered by an exacerbation of chronic pathologies, which can have an extremely negative impact on the health of the baby and mother.
In the presence of a systemic disease or pathology, do not forget to inform the doctor in advance in order to avoid unforeseen situations.

It is advisable to do this as early as possible in the process of planning children.

Infectious diseases

If the temperature rises to 38 ° and above, then most often this indicates the penetration of an infection, which is accompanied by a cough, headache, the throat may become very sore, and a runny nose may appear.

Infection of the body and high temperature at any time can provoke a miscarriage, premature birth, intrauterine infection of the child.

It is extremely important to immediately consult a doctor, even in the case of a temperature of 37 ° during pregnancy. And if at the same time a runny nose or headache is observed, then it is simply necessary to urgently inform the specialist.

Tortured runny nose

For example, diarrhea, pain in the lower abdomen, fever may be associated with the ingestion of an E. coli infection into the body, which is treated only in a hospital setting.

Often the cause of the temperature is pyelonephritis, cystitis and similar diseases. It is especially characteristic for the period from 28 weeks to the onset of childbirth.

In the later stages, the uterus is so enlarged in size that it can put pressure on the urinary tract with great intensification.

As a result, dysfunction of the outflow of urine develops, which creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of microbes and bacteria.

What can a temperature of 37 during pregnancy lead to

Exceeding the thermometer column within the established limits is not a pathology during pregnancy. Another thing is when the indicators go off scale for 37.5 °, while not falling off for a long time.
Consequences are unfortunate:

violation of protein synthesis;
the occurrence of a teratogenic effect;
development of CNS disorders;
congenital malformations of the cardiovascular system;
pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
disorders of the musculoskeletal system, muscle hypotension;
syndactyly (spliced fingers);
defects of the facial skeleton;
microphthalmia (underdevelopment of the eyeballs);
placental thrombosis;
increased tone and contractions of the uterus;
violation of hemodynamic processes;
backwardness in development;
temperature at 37 weeks of gestation can cause intrauterine hypoxia (oxygen starvation).

Avoid progressive symptoms

Normal bt values

Basal temperature indicators depend on the various stages of pregnancy.

The following values are considered the norm during gestation:

1, 2, 3 weeks - up to 37.5°;
4 weeks - up to 37.3° (maximum allowable 38°);
5 weeks - 37.7°;
during pregnancy 6 weeks - up to 38 °;
at 7 and 8 weeks - not less than 37.1 and not more than 37.4 °;
at 9 and 10 weeks - ideally up to 37.3 °;
11 weeks - a slight decrease to 37.2 °;
12 weeks of pregnancy - no higher than 37.8.

BBT below 37° indicates the likelihood (or predisposition) to an abnormal course of gestation, pregnancy fading or self-abortion.

BBT above 38 ° is an alarming sign, especially with the stability of high rates. There is a threat of internal inflammation, infection, ectopic pregnancy.

It is believed that it is relevant to measure BBT only up to 12 weeks of gestation. However, many doctors recommend continuing measurements until the 17th week of pregnancy.

Correct and regular measurement of BBT during the gestation period can prevent the occurrence of many serious complications.

Cold during pregnancy

A cold is characterized by unpleasant sensations - cough, runny nose, sore throat, fever.

The virus can be contracted from a sick person, draft or hypothermia. It should be borne in mind that during pregnancy, the female body experiences increased immunodeficiency.

Many do not take colds seriously, not understanding the threat they cause to the condition of the fetus and mother.

Easy to keep track of changes

The child has a risk of developing severe pathologies, lack of oxygen, infection of the fetus, in addition, there is a risk of fading and miscarriage.

A pregnant woman has a risk of inflammation of the urinary tract, catastrophic blood loss during childbirth, premature discharge of amniotic fluid and various complications after the birth of a baby.

Regardless of the gestational age, surgical treatment is necessary in conjunction with the attending doctor.

How to reduce high temperature?

Hyperthermia (fever) is a protective mechanism of the female body during the gestational period.

Therefore, first of all, it is recommended to try proven folk remedies - warm and hot drinks (preferably on herbs), rubbing the body with water with the addition of vinegar.
If the temperature jumped above 38 ° and is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms (weakness, aching muscles and joints, etc.), then it is recommended to call a doctor at home.
In this case, a professional approach of a qualified physician is required, who will select a competent therapy based on the history of the disease.

What is prohibited?

Medications are allowed to be taken ONLY with the permission of a doctor.

The main condition for use during the gestation period is intolerance to high temperature, poor health, and a possible risk to the fetus.

Boost your immunity with vitamins

ethnoscience

The very first thing that comes to mind to reduce the high temperature is honey and raspberries.
However, they can be taken only in the 3rd trimester, and then very carefully. Caution is required when using unique products so that there are no manifestations of an allergic reaction in the baby.

Effective Recipes:

expectorant - take a small onion, without peeling, place in a ladle, fill with water so that the liquid covers the vegetable, add 5 tbsp. l. sugar, boil for 30 minutes, cool, strain, take before meals (for half an hour) 1 tsp;
take mint, rose hips, a series in the proportion of 3/1/2, pour 2 tbsp. l. collection in a thermos, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain, rinse your nose with this infusion three times a day.

Has a calming effect

Medical treatment

Therapy used by obstetricians during pregnancy is divided into two groups:

Preventive - vitamin complexes.
Therapeutic - drugs that are used to treat a specific disease.

The preventive group includes:

folic acid;
vitamins E, D, calcium, magnesium;
multivitamins;
iodomarin;
curantil, ginipral, duphaston and utrozhestan.

If the temperature is above 38 ° during pregnancy, then medications will be needed.

Treatment group:

paracetamol, panadol, kalpol - antipyretic;
pinosol, aqua maris - from nasal congestion;
spray chlorhexidine, hexoral, miramistin - antimicrobial;
lazolvan, coldrex-broncho, ACC - for cough;
duphalac, lactulose poly - for constipation;
rennie - for heartburn;
pimafucin, terzhinan - from thrush.

There are many reasons for therapeutic drug therapy during gestation. It is important that the drugs are selected exclusively by the attending physician.

Go to the doctor if 37 keeps for a long time

As described above, if there is no excess of 37.4 ° Hg, then such indicators are the norm for the gestation period.

Often there are cases when the temperature indicator of the expectant mother can be increased (within the established limits) throughout the entire gestation period.

Many pregnant women are worried about whether it is possible and necessary to see a doctor with a temperature of 37 °.

Unscheduled visit

It is obvious. If, in addition to temperature, you are concerned about concomitant symptoms of an unclear nature, then you should definitely visit a doctor, even at a temperature of 37 °.

You can increase immunity, as well as prevent infection, with reliable and simple preventive measures:

The use of folk remedies is effective - daily drinking of tea and herbal decoctions.
Onions and garlic give excellent results, especially with constant use. If someone does not like to add them to dishes, you can spread the cut vegetables throughout the room where the pregnant woman is often located.
It is useful to take ascorbic acid regularly, but only in the absence of allergies.
It is recommended to take immunostimulants, but only in the 3rd trimester and as directed by a doctor.
Mandatory ventilation of the apartment, even in winter.
It is considered very effective to use an ionizer to purify the air; you can also use essential oils.
It is recommended to get vaccinated against influenza and other diseases, but only if it is carried out 1-2 months before pregnancy.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

5 weeks pregnant

At this time, women are mostly already aware of their “interesting position”. Positive emotions arising from the news that there are already two of you have a positive effect on the body of the mother and the embryo. Important events occur in the development of the baby.

Changes in the uterus
Breast changes
Allocations

5 weeks pregnant. Intensive development of the embryo

The embryo at the 5th week of pregnancy develops rapidly:

The embryo developed a heart and a network of blood vessels. The cardiovascular system began to work. The muscle fibers of the heart, under the influence of nerve impulses, began to contract. At first it happened chaotically, then the contractions acquired a single rhythm - the heart contracts fully. Primary blood stem cells move through the vessels.
The continued development of the embryo led to the formation of the neural tube - the prototype of the nervous system. At the front end, an extension is visualized - this is the future brain.
Together with the circulatory system, the rudiments of the lungs, the organs of the digestive system are formed - the intestinal tube, the basis of the pancreas, spleen and liver.
The yolk sac supplies the primary germ cells, the rudiment of the reproductive system appears. Already next week, testicles or ovaries will begin to form from the germ.

The beginning of the 5th week of pregnancy is associated with the development of all vital organs. The thyroid gland begins to form in the fetus. The expectant mother needs iodine-containing foods. But now is not the time for exotic seafood and food experiments. It is better to eat “familiar” foods that you have previously consumed.

Changes in the uterus

The uterus at the 5th week of pregnancy begins to change visually. It thickens and begins to grow to the size of a chicken egg. But changes through the abdominal wall are not visible, they are not displayed on the dimensions of the abdomen.

Early terms are characterized by protrusion of one of the corners of the uterus, which is determined by the gynecologist during a bimanual examination. The corner at which it happened protrudes. With the further development of pregnancy, the embryo gradually fills the internal volume of the uterus and the deformation disappears.

It is impossible to feel changes in the uterus. A smooth increase and thickening occurs measuredly, therefore imperceptibly. Pain in the abdomen at the 5th week of pregnancy is not associated with changes in the uterus, but with the softening of its ligamentous apparatus. Soreness is aggravated by the presence of an adhesive process (after previous surgical interventions in the small pelvis),.

Pain syndrome at this time is a reason to seek medical help.

5 weeks pregnant. Lower back pain

Characteristic for the period - 5 weeks of pregnancy - pain in the lower back. There is a restructuring of the ligamentous apparatus not only of the uterus, but also of the spinal column. The softening of the sacral ligaments occurs under the influence of the hormone relaxin. The transformation of the ligaments is necessary to shift the center of gravity, which will occur with an increase in the size of the abdomen.

It has an effect on the appearance of lower back pain at the 5th week of pregnancy. Under its action, a slight swelling of the roots of the spinal cord occurs, which leads to their compression.

Breast changes

Pronounced changes and transformations occur in the mammary glands. These organs are the first to loudly announce to a woman that she is pregnant. The breast at the 5th week of pregnancy increases significantly. Under the action of progesterone, the growth of lobules and alveoli is initiated. They increase, the blood supply becomes more intense - the breast is preparing for lactation. Due to the increase in the volume of the internal structures of the chest, the skin is stretched, a vascular network appears, and sensitivity changes.

There is an increase in the areola and the nipple itself. Activation of melanocytes (cells that synthesize the pigment melanin) leads to a change in the color of the nipples and areolas. The natural color changes to rich tones (from brown to dark red). Scientists suggest that the bright pigmented nipple is necessary for the baby as a visual signal.

Temperature 37 °C at 5 weeks pregnant

At the 5th week of pregnancy, a temperature of 37 ° C and above (up to 37.5 ° C) is a physiological phenomenon. This is manifested by the hyperthermic effect of progesterone. An increase in body temperature with the onset of pregnancy in the range from 37 ° C to 37.4 ° C is observed in 66% of women. Sometimes the entire pregnancy proceeds against the background of its slight increase. In any case, it will be correct to inform your gynecologist about the rise in temperature.

Allocations

Blood discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy is an unfavorable symptom. Normally, there is no menstrual flow. A daub at the 5th week of pregnancy often signals the threat of miscarriage and termination of pregnancy. For the purpose of warning, progesterone support is prescribed (drugs with progesterone). Under their action, the muscle tone of the uterus is removed. The appearance of bloody spotting necessarily requires intervention. Urgently address to the doctor! Rapid response, the provision of medical support can save the pregnancy.

Another condition may be accompanied by spotting - an ectopic pregnancy (when the fetal egg is attached to the organs adjacent to the uterus, for example, in the tubes). With an atypical attachment of the embryo, a spotting at the 5th week of pregnancy is accompanied by pain in the abdomen. Ultrasound is required to confirm or refute an ectopic pregnancy. It is necessary to make an examination as soon as possible, otherwise time for treatment will be lost. The organ may burst. The health consequences are extremely unfavorable: internal bleeding, peritonitis.

What to do at the 5th week of pregnancy for expectant mothers? Here are some recommendations:

It's too early to register. But if you do not yet have "your" doctor, then it's time to choose one. You can also choose the institution where you are going to be observed.
In the near future you will need scales. Weight control will be in a medical institution, but it is better if you have your own scales. Weight gain may be due to. In order to seek help in time, it is better to control the weight yourself.
Review your diet. Variety and nutritional value are the main criteria when choosing food. Continue taking folic acid.
Hormonal changes exhaust the body. Adjust your daily routine. Sign up for a pregnancy yoga course. The time spent in the classroom will help you endure all the "burdens" of pregnancy and childbirth.
Ask your relatives if there were hereditary diseases in your family. When registering, you will need this information during a visit to a geneticist.

Be patient, please. It does not happen to everyone and manifests itself with different intensity.

Temperature during pregnancy in the late and early stages: treatment, causes, prevention

It may be somewhat elevated and this is not a pathology, in most cases. The fact is that a variety of changes in a woman's body, and especially hormonal ones (production of the hormone progesterone), cause a slowdown in heat transfer and, as a result, an increase in temperature values. If the temperature during pregnancy is 37 exactly in the first weeks after conception, then this should not be embarrassing, unless there are other symptoms of diseases. Let's take a closer look at the algorithm of actions with an increase in body temperature, the causes and methods of treatment / relief of the condition.

Subfebrile temperature. What to do?

This temperature is up to 38 degrees. The values, it would seem, are small, but such a state is rather difficult to tolerate. A feeling of fatigue, weakness haunts. But this is not the worst. Such a temperature, especially if it persists, may be the first symptom of some sluggish, but perhaps very dangerous inflammatory process. So, a temperature during pregnancy of 37.5 can be observed with ectopic localization of the fetal egg - a very dangerous phenomenon for a woman. You can read more about possible reasons later in this article.

What to do? We would recommend, first of all, to go to the gynecologist if you are already registered with him. If no gynecological pathologies are identified, then you will most likely be sent to a general practitioner who will refer you for blood and urine tests. If there really is an inflammatory process, the temperature persists during pregnancy, treatment will be prescribed after the diagnosis is made.

Causes and consequences

Let's look at pathological causes. What diseases can be almost asymptomatic? These are pyelonephritis, tuberculosis, herpes, cytomegalovirus and other diseases that are very dangerous for the fetus.

Much less often, temperature during early pregnancy, caused by viral and infectious diseases, is observed in women planning a child - that is, those who, before conception, underwent a full examination and, if necessary, a course of treatment.

Any infection can be very dangerous for the fetus. The consequences depend, to a greater extent, on the gestational age. If the disease is severe in the first 1-3 weeks after conception, then most likely a spontaneous miscarriage will occur or the fetal egg will stop developing. In this case, the principle will apply: "All or nothing." If the infection affects the fetus during the formation of the main organs and systems (that is, in the first trimester), then this is almost guaranteed to lead to some kind of congenital pathology. In severe situations, doctors recommend terminating the pregnancy. If not, then such a future mother is monitored especially carefully, she must undergo all the necessary screening studies, the results of which will most likely show the child is healthy or not.

Less dangerous infection after 12-14 weeks, when the placenta is fully formed. If the temperature during pregnancy in the early stages and the causes that caused it in the first trimester often lead to the death of the fetus, then from the second trimester the baby is protected by the already formed placenta. But just do not think that the placenta will save you from any misfortunes. No. But it will slightly smooth out the negative external influence.

From about the 30th week, the temperature during pregnancy 38 and even lower again becomes quite dangerous. As a rule, mother’s illnesses do not lead to developmental pathologies at such times, but high temperature can provoke premature detachment of the placenta (a very dangerous condition for a woman) or lead to premature birth. Yes, and the child's place itself no longer protects the baby, since it (the child's place) has the peculiarity of wearing out, "getting old" and every week it performs its protective functions worse and worse at long gestation periods.

How to lower the temperature

Whatever the cause of the fever - it needs to be eliminated, as we wrote above - this can provoke placental abruption. All methods can be conditionally divided into drug and non-drug methods. Remember that if the temperature during pregnancy is 37-37.5, then it is not necessary to bring it down. Thus, the body fights the causative agent of the disease and does not need to interfere with it (the body).

If the thermometer is already more than 38-38.5 degrees, then it's time to start treatment. Of course, in the room where you are, it should not be stuffy. Wear light clothing and take off your woolen clothes. Drink plenty of any warm liquid, be it tea or compote. You can’t wipe yourself with vinegar and vodka - it’s very dangerous. In extreme cases, if such measures do not cause discomfort, you can undress and wipe yourself with water at room temperature. It is not worth putting a cool cloth on your forehead during chills, this will provoke even more trembling, which means that the temperature will also rise.

The temperature during pregnancy 38 and above can be knocked down with the help of drugs, but not all. The safest and most effective is paracetamol. The main thing is to follow the correct dosage.

Prevention

As you already understood from the article, it is very harmful for expectant mothers to get sick, and therefore it is worth doing prevention. The first thing we must do is to strengthen the immune system. Proper nutrition with an abundance of fresh vegetables and fruits is a matter of course, additional intake of complex vitamins in tablets is not required. It is very good if you have been hardening before pregnancy and tolerate temperature changes well.

In a "dangerous" time, when the likelihood of contracting the flu or acute respiratory infections is very high, it is advisable to eat a small head of garlic every evening - an excellent method of preventing colds. You can also spread the cut heads of garlic around the room - there will be no unpleasant smell, but this healthy vegetable will release phytoncides into the air - substances that fight pathogenic bacteria. It is very good for immunity to drink a decoction of lemon balm. This plant is rich in vitamin C - ascorbic acid. In principle, the same ascorbic acid is found in citrus fruits. But they are too allergenic, be careful. Drinking ascorbic acid tablets, especially in combination with glucose, is necessary only on the recommendation of a doctor. Another clear evidence of a lack of ascorbic acid in the body is the desire to eat something sour. If there is not enough vitamin C, the temperature during pregnancy requires a long treatment, the disease may not recede for a long time due to reduced immunity.

The second rule is no less significant - stay less in crowded places. If it is possible to ask your relatives to take you a ticket to the doctor in the morning at the reception, do it. You understand very well that a lot of patients are crowding near the reception desk, which, by the way, is unlikely to let you take a ticket without a queue. If possible, visit the antenatal clinic only on pregnancy days. These days are allocated specifically for expectant mothers in order to protect them from respiratory diseases. If you feel that the temperature rises during pregnancy in the early stages - it is better to lie down at home and do not go out, take a day off from work. Regarding clothing - a separate conversation. Overheating is just as harmful and dangerous as freezing. Dress for the weather.

Afterword

It is not easy to avoid a rise in temperature during pregnancy in the early and late stages and the usual "cold" diseases. And most expectant mothers endure them calmly and then give birth to healthy babies. However, there are statistics on unfavorable cases, when sick children were born to her after the illness of the mother. Therefore, still try not to get sick during the period of bearing a child.

Few people know that the 5th week of pregnancy occurs approximately 20 days after conception.

This is due to the fact that the beginning of pregnancy in medicine is not considered the moment of fertilization, but the first day of the last menstruation, when an unfertilized egg is excreted from the body, and a new one comes in its place.

That is why people get confused in terms, waiting for events that are at least two weeks away.

The fifth week is characterized by the fact that it is on her that a woman learns about her situation and both physiological and psychological changes begin in her body.

What are the signs and sensations

The main thing in the fifth week is the absence of menstruation. In parallel, there is a change in taste and appetite, the first signs of toxicosis appear: nausea, discomfort, irritability. Sometimes there may be headaches or lack of sleep.

All this is a consequence of changes in the hormonal background of the body. Also, a woman can fix the following changes in her body:

some increase in the volume of the mammary glands;
sometimes there is a significant increase in their sensitivity;
feeling of heaviness or pulling pain in the lower abdomen;
increased fatigue, desire to sleep, general weakness;
changes in the perception of the organs of smell and touch.

There is a fairly large percentage of women (about 25-30%) who do not experience discomfort not only in the fifth week, but almost the entire pregnancy.

This situation is also considered normal by doctors. If you are one of these women, you can be considered lucky.

What happens to the fetus at 5 weeks pregnant

It's still too early to talk about the fetus. The embryo will become a fetus in about a month.

At present, the embryo weighs less than one gram, and in size (3 millimeters) does not exceed a grain of rice.

At the same time, it is already fixed to the wall of the uterus and the necessary substances from the mother enter its body. There is no placenta or umbilical cord yet, so the metabolism goes through the capillaries formed in the inner lining of the uterus.

Photo: embryo at 5 weeks

The fifth week of pregnancy is the third week of embryonic development, at which time the body of the embryo is actually formed. Its cells are separated from extra-embryonic tissues (yolk sac and chorion).

In the fifth week, gonoblasts form in the yolk sac. They will later be transformed into germ cells of the embryo.

Inside the embryo, there are active processes of laying the main organs and systems of the body. It all starts with the formation of the chord.

Next to the chord and almost simultaneously with its formation, symmetrical paired organs begin to be built: these include the kidneys and lungs.

A little later, the formation of other organs begins: the liver, pancreas and thyroid glands, and others. At this stage, it is necessary to start taking iodomarin (for the thyroid gland) and folic acid (for the child's nervous system).

Already in the process of formation, the chord has a slight bend, which will be pronounced by the end of the fifth week: the embryo becomes like a comma.

It has pronounced anterior and posterior poles corresponding to the head and legs. The size of the fetus will already allow you to see it with an ultrasound.

The fifth week is the time of the formation of the heart of the unborn child. Already at the end of the week it will begin to beat, and in a few more days these blows can be fixed.

The nervous system is also actively developing. During the formation of the chord, the closure of individual parts of the neural tube occurs, which subsequently turns into the spinal cord.

Closer to the anterior pole, at the end of the fifth week, small thickenings can be observed - these are brain bubbles from which the baby's brain will form. Simultaneously with the nerves, small thickenings appear on the chord - the first muscles will soon begin to form from them.

What should be the temperature

Feelings of weakness in all parts of the body, as well as a desire to fall asleep as soon as possible at the 5th week of pregnancy, may occur against the background of an increase in temperature from 37.0 to 37.3 ° C.

This behavior of the body is considered normal, since an increase in temperature is characteristic of the process of restructuring the hormonal background observed at this stage of pregnancy.

With satisfactory health, such temperature rises should not be a cause for concern.

However, when the temperature rises to high values (from 37.5 ° C and above), especially if there are additional symptoms of colds (in the form of a cough, runny nose, etc.), urgent measures must be taken.

Do not self-medicate, consult a doctor.

Nutrition

Requires revision. It is in the fifth week that it is necessary to make adjustments to the diet in the direction of healthy, and not just tasty foods. Additionally, this process is complicated by the fact that appetite and taste preferences change, and it is difficult to say how these changes will manifest themselves.

Generally speaking, the diet should contain a lot of vegetables and fruits, herbs, berries and everything else that can be eaten without pre-treatment.

The most important component of the menu should be products containing protein - meat, fish, dairy products, cottage cheese. The latter is especially relevant because it is the product with the highest calcium content.

Fried foods should be excluded from the menu almost completely. Use a steamer as your main cooking tool.

Use iodized salt when cooking (good for the thyroid gland). Actively use greens, asparagus, citrus fruits and any nuts in dishes (they contain folic acid, a necessary element for the formation of the fetal nervous system).

Photo: the diet should look something like this

Well-being and toxicosis

It was previously noted that the fifth week is a transitional period in which all sorts of changes are possible, the consequences of which may affect the well-being of the mother. The main problem of the first trimester is toxicosis, which begins to manifest itself from the 5th week.

Photo: toxicosis begins at week 5

In fact, toxicosis is somewhat akin to withdrawal symptoms, since the previously familiar hormonal background changes and a whole group of active substances can completely change its composition, which naturally will affect the worldview and well-being.

The main problem with toxicosis is intolerance to any taste or smell, or the feeling that an unpleasant smell is haunting you. This condition is sometimes so obsessive that it can harm the psyche.

It should be understood that this will not last forever, in addition, there are currently funds that can significantly alleviate toxicosis in pregnant women.

Sex at 5 weeks pregnant

If it proceeds without complications, then the continuation of sexual life with it is not only not prohibited, but even recommended. The recommendation is due to the fact that spermatozoa are an additional nutrient material for the fetus, since they are rich in protein.

There is no danger to the fetus in this case. In general, in the first trimester, despite all sorts of unpleasant consequences in the form of toxicosis and the restructuring of the body, a woman's sexual desire only increases.

It is believed that sex in the first 12-15 weeks proceeds in the same way as in the usual, "not pregnant" mode. And only starting from 4 months (15-16 weeks) it is necessary to take care of sex safety issues due to an increase in the size of the abdomen.

An additional plus in sex in the first trimester is that there is no need to use contraception.

HCG norm

Chorionic gonadotropin or hCG is a hormone produced by the chorion after the embryo is strengthened on the uterine wall.

By its concentration, they judge how long a woman is pregnant, or, in case of a mismatch between the real terms and the concentration of this hormone, they decide on the pathologies of pregnancy.

Its concentration in non-pregnant women is less than 5 mU / ml. During pregnancy, it can increase tens of thousands of times.

It is estimated that from the moment of conception to the 4th week of pregnancy, its level increases by 2 times every 40 hours. The peak of hormone synthesis falls on the 5th week of pregnancy from conception, then the rate of its production begins to subside.

At the fifth week of pregnancy, the concentration of hCG is from 10,000 to 30,000 mU / ml.

Photo: the effect of hCG concentration on the color of the second test strip (3 to 5 weeks)

A low or high level of hCG indicates the absence of pregnancy, its serious problems, as well as a miscarriage. Problems can be in violations of the functioning of the placenta, missed abortion or ectopic pregnancy.

What problems may arise

The list of problems can be quite long. The most dangerous problem in the first trimester is missed pregnancy 5-6 weeks. It is especially relevant if the pregnancy was planned.

According to statistics, every 5th pregnancy is terminated due to fading. As a rule, at this time it is asymptomatic, with minor discharge.

Consider the most common problems during pregnancy:

Brown discharge or bleeding

The most unpleasant situation, since it is a harbinger of a miscarriage. Regardless of whether it happens or not, you need to urgently go to the hospital.

The consequences of a miscarriage can be the most unpleasant - up to death, and the time can be counted down to minutes.

Pulling or pain in the stomach

There may be a feeling of pain in the lower abdomen, similar to pain before menstruation. This means an increased tone of the uterus at the 5th week of pregnancy, which can lead to its interruption.

This situation is typical for many women in the early stages. You should pay more attention to rest, not to be nervous, not to use uncomfortable shoes, and so on.

Cold and runny nose

They are frequent companions of pregnancy due to reduced immunity of the mother. These phenomena are especially unpleasant at the 5th week of pregnancy.

During this period, taking any medication is highly undesirable. Both the disease and the medicine will adversely affect what happens to the baby and mother.

The very first signs of a cold should be extinguished immediately. Use folk remedies: drink teas, gargle, rinse your nose.

Pulls the lower back

Many women suffer from this problem, which is one of the consequences of hormonal changes in the body. At the same time, processes of softening of the ligaments and discs take place in the lumbar region, which leads to discomfort.

This can take quite a long time - up to 20 weeks. Treatment is individual and requires consultation with a doctor.

Diarrhea

It poses a threat during pregnancy only in case of severe, severe and unstoppable diarrhea, as it leads to dehydration of the mother's body and miscarriage. In other cases, diarrhea brings nothing but a feeling of discomfort.

dizzy

Dizziness is a common companion of toxicosis. The recommendations for preventing or reducing the manifestation are very simple - more rest and calmness.

Heartburn

Due to changes in the synthesis of progesterone, a feeling of heartburn is possible in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Treatment as such is not needed - everything is achieved by a regular diet or fractional meals.

Bloating

The problem is similar to the previous one, but temporary pancreatic insufficiency is added to progesterone. The treatment is the same: diet and fractional nutrition.

Questions and answers

We will try to consider the most typical situations and questions that expectant mothers have related to the fifth week of pregnancy.

What are the signs of an ectopic pregnancy at 5 weeks

There are several such signs. Some are self-detectable, some require medical discovery or confirmation.

Consider them:

clearly defined pain in the lower abdomen on the left or right when turning the lower back;
with cervical fastening - profuse bleeding at 5-6 weeks;
too high or low levels of hCG;
a consequence of the previous symptom is a weak second strip in a pregnancy test at 4-5 weeks.

In any case, the final answer about the nature of the pregnancy will be given by ultrasound.

Can you get a flu shot at 5 weeks pregnant?

There is no single opinion. Most flu vaccines are contraindicated during the 1st trimester of pregnancy. On the other hand, it is much more dangerous to get the flu at any stage of pregnancy than to get sick with its “lightened form”.

Therefore, if you have a high predisposition to viral diseases, it is better to get vaccinated. If the immunity is strong enough, it is better not to vaccinate at the 5th week.

In any case, many factors must be taken into account, which will require additional consultation with a gynecologist and therapist.

If you smoked before 5 weeks of pregnancy

It is believed that until the 15th week of pregnancy, smoking does not affect the embryo and fetus. However, the sooner the expectant mother quits smoking, the better. In addition, toxicosis is better tolerated without cigarettes.

The physiological dependence of a person on nicotine disappears 3-4 days after smoking cessation. It is advisable to do this before the onset of toxicosis.

What happens to the breast at 5 weeks pregnant

There are sensations of tingling and discomfort in the mammary glands. The chest may begin to itch or become very sensitive. Sometimes there is a temporary darkening of the nipples or veins become visible through the skin.

Over time, these manifestations go away, do not be afraid of them. In addition, the breasts slightly increase in size and are rounded.

Can you do an ultrasound at 5 weeks pregnant?

Can be done any week. There is no harm in this procedure. Another issue is that at such an early stage, the embryo can only visualize the head and tail. It is extremely rare that by the end of the 5th week the heart has time to form so that it can be heard.

How bronchitis affects pregnancy 5 weeks

Bronchitis, unlike all kinds of "childhood diseases", such as measles and rubella, does not have a special effect on pregnancy and its harm to the fetus is insignificant, but it cannot be completely ignored.

The main problem with bronchitis is a possible termination of pregnancy due to frequent bouts of coughing, which causes contractions of the abdominal muscles.

To a lesser extent, there is a risk of hypoxia in the fetus due to difficult ventilation of the lungs of the mother, which can occur in chronic forms of bronchitis.

So when this disease appears, it must be stopped; "Intensive" therapy is not needed, but treatment should not be postponed.

Why are the ovaries felt during pregnancy 5 weeks

During pregnancy, the functioning of the ovaries stops. Therefore, in most cases, pain in them is caused by their constraint due to stretching of the uterus.

Another cause of pain may be their inflammation. And in 99% of cases, this inflammation was even before pregnancy. The most unpleasant thing is that these pains, as well as the degree of inflammation, will only get worse.

If there is pain in the ovaries that increases day by day, you should consult a doctor to treat the inflammation.

The fifth week of pregnancy is the period at which most women find out that they will be mothers. The human body is laid unusually quickly, so it is necessary at this time to lead the right way of life, not to overwork and give up bad habits.

Changes in a woman's body starting from the 5th week can not always be called pleasant, however, nothing in this life is given just like that. But in order to experience the happiness of motherhood, you can endure a little ...