IN modern design began to increasingly use the technique of painting a fresco on the wall. Thanks to this, the interior becomes unique, elegant, and in some cases pompous; in general, there are a lot of advantages. Technologies for the production of frescoes, in our time, have stepped far forward compared to past eras. Read all about Today, everyone can create a fresco on the wall with their own hands, you just need to put in a little effort and read this informative article.
Do-it-yourself fresco on the wall: what are the advantages
Making a fresco on the wall with your own hands has a number of significant advantages. First of all, if you have at least a weak streak of a designer, by making a fresco yourself, you will be able to show your hidden talents and fully enjoy the present creative process.
Creative process 
DIY wall fresco
In addition to enjoying the creative process and anticipating the future transformation of your apartment, you deprive yourself of a lot of running around the shops in search of the required material. You do not need to conduct long negotiations with the designer or hire workers. You save a certain amount of money and the only thing you need is to decide on a design idea and evaluate your capabilities.
Do-it-yourself fresco on the wall: Method No. 1
I would like to note that in making and applying a fresco on a wall with your own hands, the most difficult thing is the process of copying the intended design onto the wall. You will need some drawing skills. But don’t despair right away, since there is modern technology for transferring a drawing to a wall; this miracle is a digital fresco.
The finished fresco is made by applying your drawing to film using a special technique, and then this drawing is transferred to wet plaster. Finally, we coat the resulting pattern on the wall with varnish, and the fresco is ready. All you have to do is transfer the resulting fresco to the wall, which is no more difficult than gluing wallpaper.
The only disadvantage of the finished fresco is the lack of uniqueness of your drawing, since you did not initially come up with the original drawing.
For people with drawing skills, there is another way to create a mural on the wall.
Do-it-yourself fresco on the wall: Method No. 2
To start work, you need to come up with a design and choose a material that will be in harmony with your idea and the entire interior as a whole. Draw a sketch yourself, subsequently processing it with a black stylus on one side.
First, let's prepare the wall where the fresco will be applied. We clean it of the old coating, level it and plaster it again.
Then we prime the wall surface and apply finishing putty, so that the wall is smooth. We wait until the wall is completely dry and move on to the creative part of the process.
To paint, you will need two natural brushes with hard bristles and one artificial brush. acrylic paints water based.
Now we transfer the sketch prepared in advance onto the wall. We press the part of the sketch that was worked out with a stylus to the wall and trace the drawing. After this, the stylus will be imprinted on the wall.
The next step will be gluing the fresco on the wall, but before that you need to choose a base. The base can be rigid, when the pattern is convex, or elastic, when the pattern is flush with the wall. Having agreed on the chosen basis with overall design premises, let's start gluing.
When gluing, just like for wallpaper, we use non-woven glue, which we apply both to the wall and to the fresco. We glue the fresco in parts so that it does not fall apart under the influence of glue; we use a roller. When gluing and until completely dry, the windows and doors remain closed.
DIY wall fresco: stencil painting
The ideal option for a beginner in the production of frescoes is a stencil. Watch the video tutorial on how to apply a stencil on a wall.
After applying the trafater, all that remains is to paint over the drawing with the paint necessary for your interior and your do-it-yourself fresco on the wall is ready.
Do-it-yourself fresco on the wall: original fresco
For this method of creating a fresco with your own hands you will need:
- acrylic paints, required colors
- PVA glue
- table napkins with preferred pattern
- scotch
We allocate a place for the fresco on the wall by covering the perimeter with tape. Fill the selected area with our paint. We choose the color to match the napkins.
After 15 minutes, after waiting for the paint to dry, apply a napkin. It is important that we tear off the design from the napkin with our hands so that the edges are not even. Then they will better interact with the color of the paint on the wall.
Next, remove the inner layers of the napkin and, applying glue to the wall, apply glue, while smoothing it from the center to the edges. For texture, we add putty, but this is optional, the main thing is to build on the overall design of the interior.
Using a sponge, apply putty to the spaces between the drawings. An hour later, after the putty has dried, we apply paint. It is important to use two colors, lighter and less, this will add volume to the fresco. We apply them one by one, starting with the light one.
Next, we give the frescoes an antique look. After applying the paint, remove the excess using an abrasive sponge until the texture of the plaster appears. The paint will dry in 15 minutes, then it can be coated with varnish or wax for protection. And within a day he removes the tape.
For a visual example on the topic: “do-it-yourself fresco on the wall”, see the video tutorial below:
Very often, after the renovation is completed, empty, undecorated walls are left; a fresco on the wall will help decorate them.
This option for wall decoration has been used for a long time, and then, gradually losing its relevance, completely disappeared from use.
But now in modern version it is gaining more and more popularity. What is a fresco? This decorative design walls made on wet plaster.
Historical background
In the old days, frescoes were used to decorate the walls of palaces and temples. Many famous artists and icon painters became famous for their works in this technique. Among them are Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Diego Riviera, icon painter Andrei Rublev and painter Dionysius.
Famous fresco by Michelangelo Through the centuries, the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, the Assumption Cathedral, the Church of the Transfiguration and the Villa of the Mysteries fascinate and delight. IN modern interior frescoes are often used to decorate the walls of mansions and restaurants, and are used in homes, as well.
To give their premises an exclusive and unique look, many prefer to use.
They can be individually made to order, selected from the huge assortment offered on the building materials market, or made by hand.
It is advisable to consider the main types of frescoes in the diagram.
Classic fresco Classical
This technique of painting a fresco was used by ancient artists for, but in at the moment due to its complexity in implementation and very high cost, it is almost never used.
On canvases. Complex technology, made by hand, is especially popular in Greece, Italy and Spain. The canvas is being processed special composition, painted with paints using natural pigments and then artificially aged. The fresco is covered protective equipment. Such products require constant care and repeated waxing; caring for them will require some effort. Perfect for creating an interior in style.
Self-adhesive
Glue the image only on a leveled base In appearance they look more like textured wallpaper or. The self-adhesive base is coated with a layer of fine river sand, which imitates plaster. This fresco is easy to glue, but is quite thin and does not cover the unevenness of the walls. Before gluing, it is necessary to prepare and level the surface in advance. The advantages of this fresco are that you can choose the pattern and design yourself according to your wishes; any chosen image is printed by computer.
Non-woven
Frescoes on walls in the interior on a non-woven basis are often used for large areas. They are almost no different from the classic ones, thanks to complex production techniques and modern technologies. The surface of the fresco is treated with a special varnish, which significantly extends its service life. You can easily fix it on the wall with your own hands using glue for non-woven wallpaper. Due to the variety of its designs and the availability of various decorative elements, such a fresco looks great in any interior.
With flexible plaster
Natural dyes give flexible frescoes a resemblance to classic ones This fresco is very popular today. It is similar in beauty and manufacturing technology to a classical fresco. The use of modern elastic plaster, which dries longer than classic plaster, allows the master to extend the time for work.
Natural-based dyes help achieve resemblance to a real fresco. If you know how to handle plaster and have artistic skills, you can make such a fresco with your own hands.
On a rigid basis
Rigid-based coatings can be given various effects To make this fresco, a wooden, plastic or ceramic base is often used.
This basis allows the master to apply various techniques, make cracks and imitate various chips, it is easy to achieve an aging effect.
The only drawback of this technique is that the weight of such a fresco is quite large, and therefore it is performed in small areas.
Benefits of fresco
Skillful application of finishes will create depth and volume. Thanks to modern technologies and high-quality materials, the use of frescoes in the interior of apartments, houses, mansions, restaurants has become accessible in our time. A variety of designs and a huge selection of patterns allows you to choose a fresco in any style.
Such a decorative element will not only decorate the room, but can also visually expand it. Technologies for applying frescoes will help create the depth of the drawing itself. With the help of a fresco, a special mood of the room is created; an antique or antique look will create a cozy and romantic atmosphere, and frescoes with imitation stones will add confidence to the atmosphere.
This decor is absolutely safe, because only natural dyes are used in its production. It is distinguished by its high moisture resistance and resistance to exposure to sunlight.
Classic themes are often chosen for living rooms Before you start making a fresco, there are a few things to consider:
- When choosing a pattern, you need to take into account the style of the room.
- A bedroom fresco should be harmonious and calming; you can use images of flowers and seascapes. You can also make a drawing from high-quality photos from your vacation or travel.
- To decorate a children's room, it is better to use images in a cartoon style. Fairy-tale landscapes and drawings with your favorite comic book and game characters are also suitable. To create a pleasant atmosphere for a child, it is best to choose simple and understandable motives.
- Since the living room is the center of every home, frescoes in classical or modern style, the choice of which depends on the interior and decor of the room. The most important thing is to maintain harmony.
- For the kitchen and bathroom, the most important criterion when choosing a fresco is its practicality and resistance to moisture. It must also withstand sudden temperature changes. Review interesting options watch in this video:
Making a fresco with your own hands
It is better to entrust the work of painting a fresco to professionals. If you have some artistic skills, you can make such decor at home yourself. A fresco on the wall is made with your own hands using various master classes and lessons that can be easily found on the Internet. If necessary, you can also seek the help of a professional artist.
To make a fresco in classic version necessary:
If the frescoes are already ready for use, then gluing them to the wall will not be difficult.
- We prepare the walls, making them smooth and even.
- Apply a layer of non-woven wallpaper glue to the fresco. After applying the glue it will become quite soft, so you should work carefully to avoid damage.
- We press the fresco against the wall and go over it with a roller in order to remove bubbles and unevenness.
- The main thing is to avoid drafts until the base is completely dry. Detailed description see the work in this video:
The dried coating is covered on top protective layer varnish How to make a fresco on the wall using a stencil? For this purpose, the following sequence of actions must be followed:
- Choose a suitable stencil design and paint.
- To protect the floor, lay down newspapers, then place the stencil face down on it and spray it with a special can of stencil adhesive.
- Carefully stick the stencil on the wall.
- Slowly apply the paint, trying to avoid drips. You can use a dish sponge; it will add relief to the design.
- Wait for the paint to dry and remove the stencil from the wall. Correct the drawing if necessary.
- Cover the fresco with a protective agent.
You can make a fresco with your own hands, the main thing is to be patient and stock up quality materials. The result of your work will delight you for many years, creating a special atmosphere and comfort in your home.
One of the most popular options for decorating the walls of premises during renovation has now become a fresco. This ancient look art, which represents the raw plaster. But since this is very difficult, any painting on the wall, artificially aged, is now called a fresco. Even someone who doesn’t know how to draw can do this painting. made with your own hands allow you to create original design. Any picture looks more attractive than ordinary wallpaper.
How to make a fresco with your own hands?
If you decide to decorate the room in this way, prepare the necessary materials for this. You need to purchase special spatulas (metal and rubber), brushes and paints to match the image, putty, varnish and a drawing that will serve as a fresco. In addition, plaster is needed to prepare the wall.
Stages of making a fresco with your own hands
- First you need to prepare the surface by plastering it with a composition that will not crack. The wall preparation stage is very important.
- Next, the wall needs to be leveled and primed. Before applying the design, make sure the surface is perfectly flat.
- Making a fresco on the wall with your own hands begins with markings. It is recommended to use a level. IN in this case the composition will consist of three drawings, so 3 rectangles are marked. The first rectangle corresponds to the size of the picture, the second acts as a spartan frame, and the third is a baguette.
- After this, the outline of the design is pasted over with wide masking tape and plastered, applying a thin layer of the composition to the wall with a metal spatula.
- The ends of the rice paper on which the image is printed are opened to make the fresco look more natural and textured.
- After the putty has dried, rice paper with the image is placed on top of a special rubber spatula and smoothes out from the middle to the edges. Glue the design using PVA mixed with water. We glue sequentially all the drawings conceived according to the composition.
- We putty a small frame-passport. Having selected paints that match the color of the picture, we tint the mat. Add a little water to the paint so that the consistency is not too thick.
- By coloring the passe-partout, we do smooth transitions from one color to another, creating the effect of light and shadow. We work alternately on all three paintings using each color. By mixing the colors separately each time, the drawings will not look alike, because repeating the shade is problematic.
- Without waiting for complete drying, we sand to bring out the texture of the fresco.
- Leave the drawing until completely dry. After this, lightly sand with zero polish and wipe wet wipe. It is important to remember that on at this stage It is easy to damage the drawing, so you should act carefully.
- Apply rough putty with sharp movements over the entire area allocated for the background of the picture. We wait for it to dry, sand it with coarse sandpaper, and then tint it with liquid acrylic. We apply 2-3 layers of universal acrylic putty, after drying we tint and sand.
- We tint with ocher and water. After drying, sand it.
- We paint the entire surface with liquid acrylic. It is recommended to use a wide brush.
- Cover the drawing with a layer of matte varnish, wait until it dries completely and cover with another layer.
- We decorate the composition with a baguette, which is attached to the wall liquid nails. The fresco is ready!
This master class on making frescoes with your own hands will help you create an original design for any room.
Decorating walls with frescoes was carried out many centuries ago, when such technology first emerged. At that time, such decorations could be found in public buildings culture and art, and also in the palaces of wealthy people. IN modern world this technology has not been forgotten, but has become more multifaceted and accessible to everyone.
Fresco on the wall in a modern interior
During repairs or construction work You always want to get a great result and decorate your premises in an original way. One of the options for achieving this goal is to decorate the walls with frescoes. various types. The choice is made according to many criteria, but a professionally manufactured option will always be a good solution.
Differences
Frescoes on the wall make it possible to design original compositions that create comfort and a certain atmosphere in the room. This artistic technique has a centuries-old history and has not lost its relevance to this day. Today they have become accessible and diverse.
According to the technological component, the frescoes on the walls in the interior of the premises are fresh plaster, treated with special colored pigments. Application is carried out using a brush, and the entire operation is carried out at an accelerated pace so that the surface does not have time to completely harden. A professionally executed fresco should completely merge with the rest of the wall surface and become homogeneous with it. As a rule, professionals are involved in such work, but simple options can be done with your own hands.
Types of decorative frescoes for decorating walls and ceilings
Decorative frescoes for decorating walls and ceilings can be of various types, which are determined depending on the method of applying the design and the selected material.
Art painting on canvas
A fresco on canvas is considered exclusive because it is made by hand, and the work process itself is complex and lengthy. The master applies the image onto a specialized type of plaster. After which the work is artificially aged, then transferred to canvas and treated with a protective compound.
After this, the finished canvas using an ordinary wallpaper glue sticks to the wall. It is recommended to place such decoration variations only in residential premises where there is no high humidity. Many types of frescoes, depending on the materials used, are afraid of moisture and are easily susceptible to its destructive effects.
The main feature of this technology is that the process uses materials of purely natural origin.
3D
As a rule, large wall frescoes can be further decorated and varied using a 3D effect. The images in this case seem voluminous to the observer and possibly cause the effect of presence. The motives for such images can be different, but more often it is a demonstration of some area, for example, a city view or a landscape with a view from a window.
Self-adhesive
Images on self-adhesive film are an interesting type of artistic elements for the interior. The surface of such a product is created by applying a specialized paste with small particles of sand directly onto a synthetic base. The drawing itself is transferred using a digital printer. Such products can be glued to any materials and surfaces.
Making a masterpiece
Production of frescoes is possible from various materials, differing in strength, structure and performance characteristics.
Tree
Wood frescoes usually depict the texture of wood or its external view. It is noteworthy that such images are combined with many interiors.
Vinyl paintings
Vinyl paintings are another modern and popular variation. May have various sizes and styles.
Gypsum
With skillful hands, ordinary plaster can be turned into amazing relief frescoes. This usually requires many hours self made and careful care and maintenance of indoor conditions. It is very aesthetic and nice option, which not everyone dares to use in their interior.
Stylistic decision: variations of images - flowers or landscape
It should be understood that bright colors, which usually characterize images of landscapes and flowers, are not suitable for every room. The greatest application is similar stylistic decisions found in the living room and kitchen. In rooms intended for rest and sleep, the use of such variations would not be appropriate.
Using frescoes indoors: interior design
Correctly selected frescoes can radically change the interior of a room. With their help, you can achieve various effects and design solutions, and noteworthy is the fact that frescoes find their application in almost any room of the apartment.
Living room
If desired, you can choose a thematic image to suit any living room interior style. For this room, classical and baroque styles are often used, which are harmoniously combined with reproductions of works by the great masters of the Renaissance.
Hallway
For the hallway, black and white shades, discreet, laconic styles and unobtrusive images are often used. Among the motifs there are often urban scenes, as well as high-tech and modern styles.
Bedroom
As a rule, they strive to create a cozy or even romantic atmosphere in the bedroom. This can be facilitated by choosing a fresco depicting lovers, a peaceful landscape or a picturesque paradise.
When choosing a pattern, you should avoid bright colors, and give preference to pastel shades.
Hall
Drawings of various styles are used to decorate the hall:
- modern;
- animals;
- flowers;
- classic stories.
Kitchen
For the kitchen, images covering the entire wall, as well as fresco paintings, are equally suitable. Among popular topics can be distinguished: floral motifs, still lifes, urban and rural landscapes. If necessary, with the help of 3D drawings and panoramic products, it is possible to visually expand a small room.
How to make it yourself
The DIY manufacturing process will be as follows:
- Leveling the wall and applying a layer of plaster.
- A layer of primer is applied on top of the plaster.
- After the wall has completely dried, the drawing is projected onto the wall using a stylus.
- The resulting sketch is painted with paints.
- IN final stage It is recommended to open the surface with varnish or wax.
How to stick ready-made frescoes on walls and ceilings
After choosing a fresco, you can proceed to the next gluing process:
- The surface is prepared and primed.
- The fresco is measured and markings are made on the wall.
- The prepared glue is applied to the surface and back of the fresco.
- The fresco is applied over the applied markings and leveled with a roller.
There should be no drafts in the room during work.
Care
The surface of the fresco should be cleaned regularly as it becomes dirty. If possible, it is recommended to cover the surface with wax or varnish. If the fresco is not afraid of moisture, then wiping off dust with a soap solution is allowed; in other situations, a soft brush is used. Also, depending on the materials used in the fresco and the technology of creation, one should not forget to maintain optimal conditions indoors, temperature, humidity and others.
A fresco on the wall in a modern interior is not only a way to decorate a room in an original way, but also an opportunity to give it individuality. By price range are presented various offers, which are able to satisfy the needs of most customers.
Useful video
The fresco represents ancient art, which is distinguished by its unusualness and beauty. A fresco means a painting that is applied to the plastered surface of walls using a stencil or by hand. Over other technologies for wall decoration, fresco has many advantages. For example, you will be able to create pictures that are inherent in your imagination, and they are unique. Every person can imagine various figures, paintings and landscapes. Therefore, a do-it-yourself fresco is an opportunity to reveal yourself as a creative person. In this article we invite you to take a closer look at this finish.
First of all, you should decide how you will apply the fresco to the wall. If you have even a relatively slight inclination towards drawing, then you can draw a fresco by hand. In this case, you will independently determine the level of complexity of certain parts. There is also the opportunity to copy the plot you saw, but at the same time add a few of your own touches.
Even if your drawing is far from ideal, it will be unique in any case.
It's a completely different matter if you have absolutely no experience in fine arts. In this case, apply to the stencil digital mural. Next, transfer the image onto the plastered wall along it. Finally, you can give the necessary contours to individual parts by hand.
You can apply an image of any complexity to the plaster, from a simple drawing to a photograph of a person. However, such pleasure is not always worth it big money. Rather, this will require more creativity on your part.
The work of painting a fresco is carried out in several successive stages. Everyone should be taken seriously, otherwise you will not achieve the desired result. And the key factor is wall preparation. This involves completely removing the old coating. Even if the plaster begins to crumble in some areas, do not spare it; you should remove all parts of the finish that do not adhere well to the surface. Afterwards, all defects will need to be repaired.
On next stage Before preparation, it is necessary to remove all dust from the walls. In this case, you can use a primer deep penetration. Thanks to it, the wall surface will have much better adhesion. When the primer is completely absorbed, you can move on to the next step.
Now it's time to fix all possible defects from the walls. If you have removed parts of the plaster, then use cement mortar and smooth out any unevenness with it. Make sure that there are no sharp transitions between the new areas of plaster and the old coating. The surface of the wall must be flat. To do this, you can slightly moisten a flat strip and lightly sand the newly plastered areas with it.
When the plaster dries you will need to prime everything again. When the primer has dried, you can apply a layer of putty. The surface will need to be sanded and then re-primed. In this case, the wall surface will be completely prepared for applying the fresco.
The method of completing the work depends entirely on your abilities, whether you draw everything by hand or using a stencil. But regardless of this, you will need to acquire the following tool:
- Acrylic paints.
- Brush with artificial bristles.
- Brush with natural bristles.
- Soft, clean cloth.
- Transparent varnish.
- Wide lead.
- Sharp pencil.
- Washcloth.
Depending on the design you choose, choose a brush of the desired thickness.
Let's look at the features of applying a fresco using two different methods.
Drawing should begin from top to bottom. In this case, you will not get dirty with paint and spoil the drawing. First of all, draw the large elements, and then the small ones. In some cases, engage small details It’s better after the main part of the drawing has dried.
Some people decide to create a cracked effect by applying craquelure paint. To give the design an antique look, use silver or gold-plated powder. Remember, craquelure is applied to completely dry paint, and powder is applied to slightly hardened paint.
When the surface is dry, you can use a washcloth to remove any excess. Finally, all you have to do is varnish the entire surface. There is often a need to apply several layers of varnish. Everything will depend on the desired effect.
The principles of applying paint and varnish remain unchanged compared to the previous method. Therefore, there is not too much difference in this work. The key difference is the stencil application.
To apply a fresco using this method, you need to paint over the sketch with a wide stylus. Next, attach the sketch with the painted side to the wall and trace the contours with a pencil. In this case, you can accidentally scratch the sketch during the process. It's not scary. This can give some individuality to a particular drawing.
This work is best done by two people, one holding the stencil and the other tracing the outline.
You can learn how to apply a fresco using a stencil from the video:
There are stencils that are made of thin paper. She gets covered special glue on the reverse side and applied to the wall. When the paper has dried, the design you have in mind is applied to it. Another option for applying a fresco is even simpler. A special canvas with a pattern is glued to the wall, like wallpaper. It is glued with non-woven glue. When the canvas is dry, all that remains is to level it and coat the surface with varnish.
You can learn how to simply apply a fresco through a thin paper stencil from the following video:
So, we suggest you follow step by step how to do this work yourself:
- At the first stage, the wall is prepared, which includes removing the old coating and applying a new one.
- Before directly applying the drawing, the wall should be primed.
- Next you need to make markings. For example, let's take a fresco consisting of three compositions. Therefore, using a level, draw 3 rectangles. In this case, 1 rectangle is equal to the size of the picture, 2 to the mat, and 3 to the baguette.
- When the marking is completed, the contours of the drawing must be pasted over masking tape. Next, apply the plaster in a thin layer.
- At the next stage, prepare the rice paper on which the image is printed. To make the image look textured and natural, tear off its ends.
- When the putty has dried, you can glue the rice paper, smoothing it with a rubber roller. It should be smoothed from the middle to the side. The design itself is glued using PVA mixed with water.
- The drawing and its individual elements are glued in the required sequence.
- Now you putty the small frame of the passe-partout. Next, tint the frame in the desired color. To prevent the paint consistency from being too thick, add a little water to it and stir until smooth.
- It is necessary to paint the mat so that transitions are not visible. And if you want to make smooth transitions from one color to another, then the brush should be thoroughly washed before using another color.
- Without waiting for complete drying, sand all the resulting textures of the fresco.
- Now you can leave the drawing to dry completely.
- When everything is dry, take sandpaper zero and sand the surface, making it smooth. After this, wipe the fresco with a damp cloth. You should act carefully, as you can very easily damage the drawing.
At the end of all the work, the surface of the wall remains to be painted with liquid acrylic with a wide brush, and a matte varnish is applied to the drawing in two layers. You decorate the entire resulting composition with a baguette.
This is the sequence in which the fresco is completed. This technology will allow you to create a unique look for the entire interior.
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